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Add a simple example for using Clang as a cross compiler for MSVC
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14
playground/clang_cross/msvc/ReadMe.txt
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playground/clang_cross/msvc/ReadMe.txt
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To cross compile for Windows in MSVC mode from Linux, you will require the following:
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* A partition with Windows installed (NTFS).
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* Visual Studio (Tested with 2017).
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* The Windows SDK.
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* lowntfs-3g file system driver.
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Make sure the Windows partition is mounted with "-t lowntfs-3g -o defaults,ignore_case,windows_names".
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This will allow Clang to find all headers and libraries referenced by scripts and headers, otherwise you will run into case sensitivity errors.
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Clang uses the following environment variables to detect the Visual Studio install: VCINSTALLDIR, VCToolsInstallDir, INCLUDE, LIB, LIBPATH
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I just copied these from the output of the "set" command in an MSVC command prompt on Windows and translated the paths to Linux paths.
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Notice how the semicolon is still used as a path separator.
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See "example_environment_linux.sh" for how my setup looks like.
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It expects the Windows partition to be mounted on /mnt/windows, with VS2017 installed and Windows 10 SDK 10.0.17763.0.
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playground/clang_cross/msvc/example_environment_linux.sh
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playground/clang_cross/msvc/example_environment_linux.sh
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export VCINSTALLDIR="/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/microsoft visual studio/2017/community/vc/"
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export VCToolsInstallDir="/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/microsoft visual studio/2017/community/vc/tools/msvc/14.16.27023/"
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export INCLUDE="/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/microsoft visual studio/2017/community/vc/tools/msvc/14.16.27023/atlmfc/include;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/microsoft visual studio/2017/community/vc/tools/msvc/14.16.27023/include;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/windows kits/10/include/10.0.17763.0/ucrt;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/windows kits/10/include/10.0.17763.0/shared;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/windows kits/10/include/10.0.17763.0/um;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/windows kits/10/include/10.0.17763.0/winrt;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/windows kits/10/include/10.0.17763.0/cppwinrt"
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export LIB="/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/microsoft visual studio/2017/community/vc/tools/msvc/14.16.27023/atlmfc/lib/x64;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/microsoft visual studio/2017/community/vc/tools/msvc/14.16.27023/lib/x64;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/windows kits/10/lib/10.0.17763.0/ucrt/x64;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/windows kits/10/lib/10.0.17763.0/um/x64"
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export LIBPATH="/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/microsoft visual studio/2017/community/vc/tools/msvc/14.16.27023/atlmfc/lib/x64;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/microsoft visual studio/2017/community/vc/tools/msvc/14.16.27023/lib/x64;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/microsoft visual studio/2017/community/vc/tools/msvc/14.16.27023/lib/x86/store/references;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/windows kits/10/unionmetadata/10.0.17763.0;/mnt/windows/program files (x86)/windows kits/10/references/10.0.17763.0"
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playground/clang_cross/msvc/hello.c
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playground/clang_cross/msvc/hello.c
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#include <Windows.h>
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int main(int argc, char* argv[])
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{
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(void)argc;
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(void)argv;
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WriteConsole(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), "Hello world!\n", 13, NULL, NULL);
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return 0;
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}
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playground/clang_cross/msvc/wscript
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playground/clang_cross/msvc/wscript
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#! /usr/bin/env python
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# encoding: utf-8
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# DragoonX6 2019
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# the following two variables are used by the target "waf dist"
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VERSION='0.0.1'
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APPNAME='hello_msvc'
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top = '.'
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from waflib.Configure import conf, ConfigurationContext
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from waflib.Options import OptionsContext
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def options(opt):
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opt.load('clang_cross')
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def configure(conf):
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conf.load('clang_cross')
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if not conf.env.implib_PATTERN == '%s.lib':
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conf.fatal('''clang is not configured to compile in msvc mode.
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Use flag '--clang-target-triple=x86_64-windows-msvc' to configure.
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On Windows you're likely to require running from an MSVC command prompt.
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On Linux you will need to have access to a Windows partition with VS installed, and the environment set up properly.
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See the ReadMe for more information.''')
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conf.env.append_value('CFLAGS', conf.env.CFLAGS_CRT_MULTITHREADED_DLL)
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def build(bld):
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bld.program(
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source = 'hello.c',
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target = 'hello_msvc')
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