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waf/docs/sphinx/featuremap_example.txt
2011-09-10 11:13:51 +02:00

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The Waf features are names linked to specific functions by the decorator
:py:func:`waflib.TaskGen.feature`. The functions
are mapped to the class :py:class:`waflib.TaskGen.task_gen` as methods.
The association between feature names and methods is *many-to-many*, which means
that a method may be involved in several features, and that a feature may be bound
to several methods.
Here is how to create and use a new feature named **foo**::
from waflib.TaskGen import feature
@feature('foo')
def print_hello(self):
print("Hello, World!")
The function *print_hello* is now associated with the :py:class:`waflib.TaskGen.task_gen` class, which means
that it may be used directly::
def build(bld):
tg = bld()
tg.print_hello()
The method may be called directly, and several times. If a method creates task, the same tasks will be created
more than once, which may cause build errors. The *feature* attribute is used to have the associated
methods called *exactly once* before the build starts::
def build(bld):
bld(features='foo')
Here is a more complete example with two methods::
from waflib.TaskGen import feature, after_method
@feature('foo')
@after_method('print_bar')
def print_hello(self):
print("Hello, Foo!")
@feature('bar')
def print_bar(self):
print("Hello, Bar!")
def build(bld):
bld(features='foo bar')
The order of method execution is unrelated to the order of the features given. For instance,
this example will print "Hello, Bar!" then "Hello, Foo!". The decorators
:py:func:`waflib.TaskGen.after` and :py:func:`waflib.TaskGen.before` are
enforcing partial order constraints on the methods to execute.
The following maps represent the associations betwen feature methods (represented in yellow) and
methods associated to other feature names.