binutils-gdb/ld/ldfile.c

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/* Linker file opening and searching.
Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
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#include "bfdlink.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
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#include "ld.h"
#include "ldmisc.h"
#include "ldexp.h"
#include "ldlang.h"
#include "ldfile.h"
#include "ldmain.h"
#include <ldgram.h>
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#include "ldlex.h"
#include "ldemul.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "filenames.h"
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const char * ldfile_input_filename;
bfd_boolean ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
const char * ldfile_output_machine_name = "";
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unsigned long ldfile_output_machine;
enum bfd_architecture ldfile_output_architecture;
search_dirs_type * search_head;
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#ifdef VMS
static char * slash = "";
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#else
#if defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__)
static char * slash = "\\";
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#else
static char * slash = "/";
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#endif
#endif
typedef struct search_arch
{
char *name;
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struct search_arch *next;
} search_arch_type;
static search_dirs_type **search_tail_ptr = &search_head;
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static search_arch_type *search_arch_head;
static search_arch_type **search_arch_tail_ptr = &search_arch_head;
/* Test whether a pathname, after canonicalization, is the same or a
sub-directory of the sysroot directory. */
static bfd_boolean
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is_sysrooted_pathname (const char *name, bfd_boolean notsame)
{
char * realname = ld_canon_sysroot ? lrealpath (name) : NULL;
int len;
bfd_boolean result;
if (! realname)
return FALSE;
len = strlen (realname);
if (((! notsame && len == ld_canon_sysroot_len)
|| (len >= ld_canon_sysroot_len
&& IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len])
&& (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len] = '\0') == '\0'))
&& FILENAME_CMP (ld_canon_sysroot, realname) == 0)
result = TRUE;
else
result = FALSE;
if (realname)
free (realname);
return result;
}
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/* Adds NAME to the library search path.
Makes a copy of NAME using xmalloc(). */
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void
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ldfile_add_library_path (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
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{
search_dirs_type *new;
if (!cmdline && config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs)
return;
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new = xmalloc (sizeof (search_dirs_type));
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new->next = NULL;
new->cmdline = cmdline;
*search_tail_ptr = new;
search_tail_ptr = &new->next;
* Makefile.am (eelf32iq10.c): Fix tab/whitespace mixup. * Makefile.am (ldmain.o): Add @TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_DEFINE@. (GENSCRIPTS): Add @use_sysroot@. * Makefile.in: Regenerated. * configure.host: Move setting of NATIVE_LIB_DIRS to... * configure.tgt: ... here. Use ${target} instead of ${host} for NATIVE_LIB_DIRS. * configure.in: Add --with-sysroot. * configure: Regenerated. * genscripts.sh: Accept use_sysroot option. Set new variables NATIVE and USE_LIBPATH. Prepend "=" to directory names if $use_sysroot. Don't search $tool_lib if $use_sysroot. * ldfile.c (ldfile_add_library_path): Handle leading '='. * ldmain.c (TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT): Define if not defined. (ld_sysroot): New variable. (main): Initialize ld_sysroot. * ldmain.h (ld_sysroot): New extern. * emultempl/elf32.em: Use NATIVE and USE_LIBPATH instead of searching $EMULATION_LIBPATH. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_add_sysroot): New function. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_ld_so_conf): Use it. Honor ld_sysroot. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open): Likewise. Only search environment variables if $NATIVE. * ld.texinfo (Options): Mention "=" prefix in the description of -L. * NEWS: Mention --with-sysroot. * emulparams/elf32bmipn32-defs.sh: Set NATIVE and LIBPATH_SUFFIX instead of setting LIB_PATH. * emulparams/elf32ppc.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf64_s390.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf64_sparc.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf64ppc.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf64_aix.sh: Add "=" prefixes to LIB_PATH. * emulparams/elf64hppa.sh: Add "=" prefixes to LIB_PATH.
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/* If a directory is marked as honoring sysroot, prepend the sysroot path
now. */
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if (name[0] == '=')
{
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new->name = concat (ld_sysroot, name + 1, NULL);
new->sysrooted = TRUE;
}
else
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{
new->name = xstrdup (name);
new->sysrooted = is_sysrooted_pathname (name, FALSE);
}
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}
/* Try to open a BFD for a lang_input_statement. */
bfd_boolean
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ldfile_try_open_bfd (const char *attempt,
lang_input_statement_type *entry)
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{
entry->the_bfd = bfd_openr (attempt, entry->target);
if (trace_file_tries)
{
if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
info_msg (_("attempt to open %s failed\n"), attempt);
else
info_msg (_("attempt to open %s succeeded\n"), attempt);
}
if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
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{
if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
einfo (_("%F%P: invalid BFD target `%s'\n"), entry->target);
return FALSE;
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}
/* If we are searching for this file, see if the architecture is
compatible with the output file. If it isn't, keep searching.
If we can't open the file as an object file, stop the search
here. If we are statically linking, ensure that we don't link
a dynamic object. */
if (entry->search_dirs_flag || !entry->dynamic)
{
bfd *check;
if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
check = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, NULL);
else
check = entry->the_bfd;
if (check != NULL)
{
if (! bfd_check_format (check, bfd_object))
{
if (check == entry->the_bfd
&& entry->search_dirs_flag
&& bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_not_recognized
&& ! ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
{
int token, skip = 0;
char *arg, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3;
extern FILE *yyin;
/* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
ldfile_open_command_file (attempt);
ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
parser_input = input_selected;
ldlex_both ();
token = INPUT_SCRIPT;
while (token != 0)
{
switch (token)
{
case OUTPUT_FORMAT:
if ((token = yylex ()) != '(')
continue;
if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
continue;
arg1 = yylval.name;
arg2 = NULL;
arg3 = NULL;
token = yylex ();
if (token == ',')
{
if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
{
free (arg1);
continue;
}
arg2 = yylval.name;
if ((token = yylex ()) != ','
|| (token = yylex ()) != NAME)
{
free (arg1);
free (arg2);
continue;
}
arg3 = yylval.name;
token = yylex ();
}
if (token == ')')
{
switch (command_line.endian)
{
default:
case ENDIAN_UNSET:
arg = arg1; break;
case ENDIAN_BIG:
arg = arg2 ? arg2 : arg1; break;
case ENDIAN_LITTLE:
arg = arg3 ? arg3 : arg1; break;
}
if (strcmp (arg, lang_get_output_target ()) != 0)
skip = 1;
}
free (arg1);
if (arg2) free (arg2);
if (arg3) free (arg3);
break;
case NAME:
case LNAME:
case VERS_IDENTIFIER:
case VERS_TAG:
free (yylval.name);
break;
case INT:
if (yylval.bigint.str)
free (yylval.bigint.str);
break;
}
token = yylex ();
}
ldlex_popstate ();
ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
fclose (yyin);
yyin = NULL;
if (skip)
{
if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
"when searching for %s\n"),
attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
entry->the_bfd = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
if (!entry->dynamic && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
{
einfo (_("%F%P: attempted static link of dynamic object `%s'\n"),
attempt);
bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
entry->the_bfd = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
if (entry->search_dirs_flag
&& !bfd_arch_get_compatible (check, output_bfd,
command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch)
/* XCOFF archives can have 32 and 64 bit objects. */
&& ! (bfd_get_flavour (check) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
&& bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
&& bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)))
{
if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
"when searching for %s\n"),
attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
entry->the_bfd = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
}
}
return TRUE;
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}
/* Search for and open the file specified by ENTRY. If it is an
archive, use ARCH, LIB and SUFFIX to modify the file name. */
bfd_boolean
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ldfile_open_file_search (const char *arch,
lang_input_statement_type *entry,
const char *lib,
const char *suffix)
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{
search_dirs_type *search;
/* If this is not an archive, try to open it in the current
directory first. */
if (! entry->is_archive)
{
if (entry->sysrooted && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
{
char *name = concat (ld_sysroot, entry->filename,
(const char *) NULL);
if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (name, entry))
{
entry->filename = name;
return TRUE;
}
free (name);
}
else if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
{
entry->sysrooted = IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename)
&& is_sysrooted_pathname (entry->filename, TRUE);
return TRUE;
}
if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
return FALSE;
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}
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for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
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{
char *string;
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if (entry->dynamic && ! link_info.relocatable)
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{
if (ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry))
{
entry->sysrooted = search->sysrooted;
return TRUE;
}
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}
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string = xmalloc (strlen (search->name)
+ strlen (slash)
+ strlen (lib)
+ strlen (entry->filename)
+ strlen (arch)
+ strlen (suffix)
+ 1);
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if (entry->is_archive)
sprintf (string, "%s%s%s%s%s%s", search->name, slash,
lib, entry->filename, arch, suffix);
else
sprintf (string, "%s%s%s", search->name, slash, entry->filename);
if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
{
entry->filename = string;
entry->sysrooted = search->sysrooted;
return TRUE;
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}
free (string);
}
return FALSE;
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}
/* Open the input file specified by ENTRY. */
void
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ldfile_open_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
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{
if (entry->the_bfd != NULL)
return;
if (! entry->search_dirs_flag)
{
if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
return;
if (strcmp (entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name) != 0)
einfo (_("%F%P: %s (%s): No such file: %E\n"),
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entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name);
else
einfo (_("%F%P: %s: No such file: %E\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
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}
else
{
search_arch_type *arch;
bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
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/* Try to open <filename><suffix> or lib<filename><suffix>.a */
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for (arch = search_arch_head; arch != NULL; arch = arch->next)
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{
found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, "lib", ".a");
if (found)
break;
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#ifdef VMS
found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, ":lib", ".a");
if (found)
break;
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#endif
found = ldemul_find_potential_libraries (arch->name, entry);
if (found)
break;
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}
/* If we have found the file, we don't need to search directories
again. */
if (found)
entry->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
else if (entry->sysrooted
&& ld_sysroot
&& IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->local_sym_name))
einfo (_("%F%P: cannot find %s inside %s\n"),
entry->local_sym_name, ld_sysroot);
else
einfo (_("%F%P: cannot find %s\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
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}
}
/* Try to open NAME; if that fails, try NAME with EXTEN appended to it. */
static FILE *
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try_open (const char *name, const char *exten)
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{
FILE *result;
char buff[1000];
result = fopen (name, "r");
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if (trace_file_tries)
{
if (result == NULL)
info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), name);
else
info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), name);
}
if (result != NULL)
return result;
if (*exten)
{
sprintf (buff, "%s%s", name, exten);
result = fopen (buff, "r");
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if (trace_file_tries)
{
if (result == NULL)
info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), buff);
else
info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), buff);
}
}
return result;
}
/* Try to open NAME; if that fails, look for it in any directories
specified with -L, without and with EXTEND appended. */
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static FILE *
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ldfile_find_command_file (const char *name, const char *extend)
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{
search_dirs_type *search;
FILE *result;
char buffer[1000];
/* First try raw name. */
result = try_open (name, "");
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if (result == NULL)
{
/* Try now prefixes. */
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for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
{
sprintf (buffer, "%s%s%s", search->name, slash, name);
result = try_open (buffer, extend);
if (result)
break;
}
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}
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return result;
}
void
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ldfile_open_command_file (const char *name)
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{
FILE *ldlex_input_stack;
ldlex_input_stack = ldfile_find_command_file (name, "");
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if (ldlex_input_stack == NULL)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open linker script file %s: %E\n"), name);
}
lex_push_file (ldlex_input_stack, name);
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ldfile_input_filename = name;
lineno = 1;
saved_script_handle = ldlex_input_stack;
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}
void
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ldfile_add_arch (const char *in_name)
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{
char *name = xstrdup (in_name);
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search_arch_type *new = xmalloc (sizeof (search_arch_type));
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ldfile_output_machine_name = in_name;
new->name = name;
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new->next = NULL;
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while (*name)
{
*name = TOLOWER (*name);
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name++;
}
*search_arch_tail_ptr = new;
search_arch_tail_ptr = &new->next;
}
/* Set the output architecture. */
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void
ldfile_set_output_arch (const char *string, enum bfd_architecture defarch)
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{
const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch (string);
if (arch)
{
ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
}
else if (defarch != bfd_arch_unknown)
ldfile_output_architecture = defarch;
else
einfo (_("%P%F: cannot represent machine `%s'\n"), string);
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}