binutils-gdb/sim/arm/armdefs.h

/*  armdefs.h -- ARMulator common definitions:  ARM6 Instruction Emulator.
    Copyright (C) 1994 Advanced RISC Machines Ltd.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */

#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define LOW 0
#define HIGH 1
#define LOWHIGH 1
#define HIGHLOW 2

typedef uint32_t ARMword;
typedef int32_t ARMsword;
typedef uint64_t ARMdword;
typedef int64_t ARMsdword;
typedef struct ARMul_State ARMul_State;

typedef unsigned ARMul_CPInits (ARMul_State * state);
typedef unsigned ARMul_CPExits (ARMul_State * state);
typedef unsigned ARMul_LDCs (ARMul_State * state, unsigned type,
			     ARMword instr, ARMword value);
typedef unsigned ARMul_STCs (ARMul_State * state, unsigned type,
			     ARMword instr, ARMword * value);
typedef unsigned ARMul_MRCs (ARMul_State * state, unsigned type,
			     ARMword instr, ARMword * value);
typedef unsigned ARMul_MCRs (ARMul_State * state, unsigned type,
			     ARMword instr, ARMword value);
typedef unsigned ARMul_CDPs (ARMul_State * state, unsigned type,
			     ARMword instr);
typedef unsigned ARMul_CPReads (ARMul_State * state, unsigned reg,
				ARMword * value);
typedef unsigned ARMul_CPWrites (ARMul_State * state, unsigned reg,
				 ARMword value);

typedef double ARMdval;	/* FIXME: Must be a 64-bit floating point type.  */
typedef float  ARMfval;	/* FIXME: Must be a 32-bit floating point type.  */

typedef union
{
  ARMword  uword[2];
  ARMsword sword[2];
  ARMfval  fval[2];
  ARMdword dword;
  ARMdval  dval;
} ARM_VFP_reg;

#define VFP_fval(N)  (state->VFP_Reg[(N)>> 1].fval[(N) & 1])
#define VFP_uword(N) (state->VFP_Reg[(N)>> 1].uword[(N) & 1])
#define VFP_sword(N) (state->VFP_Reg[(N)>> 1].sword[(N) & 1])

#define VFP_dval(N)  (state->VFP_Reg[(N)].dval)
#define VFP_dword(N) (state->VFP_Reg[(N)].dword)

struct ARMul_State
{
  ARMword Emulate;		/* to start and stop emulation */
  unsigned EndCondition;	/* reason for stopping */
  ARMword Reg[16];		/* the current register file */
  ARMword RegBank[7][16];	/* all the registers */
  /* 40 bit accumulator.  We always keep this 64 bits wide,
     and move only 40 bits out of it in an MRA insn.  */
  ARMdword Accumulator;
  ARMword Cpsr;			/* the current psr */
  ARMword Spsr[7];		/* the exception psr's */
  ARMword NFlag, ZFlag, CFlag, VFlag, IFFlags;	/* dummy flags for speed */
  ARMword SFlag;
#ifdef MODET
  ARMword TFlag;		/* Thumb state */
#endif
  ARMword Bank;			/* the current register bank */
  ARMword Mode;			/* the current mode */
  ARMword instr, pc, temp;	/* saved register state */
  ARMword loaded, decoded;	/* saved pipeline state */
  unsigned long NumScycles, NumNcycles, NumIcycles, NumCcycles, NumFcycles;	/* emulated cycles used */
  unsigned long NumInstrs;	/* the number of instructions executed */
  unsigned NextInstr;
  unsigned VectorCatch;		/* caught exception mask */
  unsigned CallDebug;		/* set to call the debugger */
  unsigned CanWatch;		/* set by memory interface if its willing to suffer the
				   overhead of checking for watchpoints on each memory
				   access */
  unsigned MemReadDebug, MemWriteDebug;
  unsigned long StopHandle;

  unsigned char *MemDataPtr;	/* admin data */
  unsigned char *MemInPtr;	/* the Data In bus */
  unsigned char *MemOutPtr;	/* the Data Out bus (which you may not need */
  unsigned char *MemSparePtr;	/* extra space */
  ARMword MemSize;

  unsigned char *OSptr;		/* OS Handle */
  char *CommandLine;		/* Command Line from ARMsd */

  ARMul_CPInits *CPInit[16];	/* coprocessor initialisers */
  ARMul_CPExits *CPExit[16];	/* coprocessor finalisers */
  ARMul_LDCs *LDC[16];		/* LDC instruction */
  ARMul_STCs *STC[16];		/* STC instruction */
  ARMul_MRCs *MRC[16];		/* MRC instruction */
  ARMul_MCRs *MCR[16];		/* MCR instruction */
  ARMul_CDPs *CDP[16];		/* CDP instruction */
  ARMul_CPReads *CPRead[16];	/* Read CP register */
  ARMul_CPWrites *CPWrite[16];	/* Write CP register */
  unsigned char *CPData[16];	/* Coprocessor data */
  unsigned char const *CPRegWords[16];	/* map of coprocessor register sizes */
  unsigned long LastTime;	/* Value of last call to ARMul_Time() */
  ARMword CP14R0_CCD;		/* used to count 64 clock cycles with CP14 R0 bit
				   3 set */

  unsigned EventSet;		/* the number of events in the queue */
  unsigned long Now;		/* time to the nearest cycle */
  struct EventNode **EventPtr;	/* the event list */

  unsigned Exception;		/* enable the next four values */
  unsigned Debug;		/* show instructions as they are executed */
  unsigned NresetSig;		/* reset the processor */
  unsigned NfiqSig;
  unsigned NirqSig;

  unsigned abortSig;
  unsigned NtransSig;
  unsigned bigendSig;
  unsigned prog32Sig;
  unsigned data32Sig;
  unsigned lateabtSig;
  ARMword Vector;		/* synthesize aborts in cycle modes */
  ARMword Aborted;		/* sticky flag for aborts */
  ARMword Reseted;		/* sticky flag for Reset */
  ARMword Inted, LastInted;	/* sticky flags for interrupts */
  ARMword Base;			/* extra hand for base writeback */
  ARMword AbortAddr;		/* to keep track of Prefetch aborts */

  const struct Dbg_HostosInterface *hostif;

  unsigned is_v4;		/* Are we emulating a v4 architecture (or higher) ?  */
  unsigned is_v5;		/* Are we emulating a v5 architecture ?  */
  unsigned is_v5e;		/* Are we emulating a v5e architecture ?  */
  unsigned is_v6;		/* Are we emulating a v6 architecture ?  */
  unsigned is_XScale;		/* Are we emulating an XScale architecture ?  */
  unsigned is_iWMMXt;		/* Are we emulating an iWMMXt co-processor ?  */
  unsigned is_ep9312;		/* Are we emulating a Cirrus Maverick co-processor ?  */
  unsigned verbose;		/* Print various messages like the banner */

  ARM_VFP_reg  VFP_Reg[32];     /* Advanced SIMD registers.  */
  ARMword      FPSCR;		/* Floating Point Status Register.  */
};

/***************************************************************************\
*                        Properties of ARM we know about                    *
\***************************************************************************/

/* The bitflags */
#define ARM_Fix26_Prop   0x01
#define ARM_Nexec_Prop   0x02
#define ARM_Debug_Prop   0x10
#define ARM_Isync_Prop   ARM_Debug_Prop
#define ARM_Lock_Prop    0x20
#define ARM_v4_Prop      0x40
#define ARM_v5_Prop      0x80
#define ARM_v5e_Prop     0x100
#define ARM_XScale_Prop  0x200
#define ARM_ep9312_Prop  0x400
#define ARM_iWMMXt_Prop  0x800
#define ARM_v6_Prop      0x1000

/***************************************************************************\
*                   Macros to extract instruction fields                    *
\***************************************************************************/

#define BIT(n) ( (ARMword)(instr>>(n))&1)	/* bit n of instruction */
#define BITS(m,n) ( (ARMword)(instr<<(31-(n))) >> ((31-(n))+(m)) )	/* bits m to n of instr */
#define TOPBITS(n) (instr >> (n))	/* bits 31 to n of instr */

/***************************************************************************\
*                      The hardware vector addresses                        *
\***************************************************************************/

#define ARMResetV 0L
#define ARMUndefinedInstrV 4L
#define ARMSWIV 8L
#define ARMPrefetchAbortV 12L
#define ARMDataAbortV 16L
#define ARMAddrExceptnV 20L
#define ARMIRQV 24L
#define ARMFIQV 28L
#define ARMErrorV 32L		/* This is an offset, not an address ! */

#define ARMul_ResetV ARMResetV
#define ARMul_UndefinedInstrV ARMUndefinedInstrV
#define ARMul_SWIV ARMSWIV
#define ARMul_PrefetchAbortV ARMPrefetchAbortV
#define ARMul_DataAbortV ARMDataAbortV
#define ARMul_AddrExceptnV ARMAddrExceptnV
#define ARMul_IRQV ARMIRQV
#define ARMul_FIQV ARMFIQV

/***************************************************************************\
*                          Mode and Bank Constants                          *
\***************************************************************************/

#define USER26MODE   0L
#define FIQ26MODE    1L
#define IRQ26MODE    2L
#define SVC26MODE    3L
#define USER32MODE  16L
#define FIQ32MODE   17L
#define IRQ32MODE   18L
#define SVC32MODE   19L
#define ABORT32MODE 23L
#define UNDEF32MODE 27L
#define SYSTEMMODE  31L

#define ARM32BITMODE (state->Mode > 3)
#define ARM26BITMODE (state->Mode <= 3)
#define ARMMODE (state->Mode)
#define ARMul_MODEBITS 0x1fL
#define ARMul_MODE32BIT ARM32BITMODE
#define ARMul_MODE26BIT ARM26BITMODE

#define USERBANK 0
#define FIQBANK 1
#define IRQBANK 2
#define SVCBANK 3
#define ABORTBANK 4
#define UNDEFBANK 5
#define DUMMYBANK 6
#define SYSTEMBANK USERBANK

#define BANK_CAN_ACCESS_SPSR(bank)  \
  ((bank) != USERBANK && (bank) != SYSTEMBANK && (bank) != DUMMYBANK)

/***************************************************************************\
*                  Definitons of things in the emulator                     *
\***************************************************************************/

extern void ARMul_EmulateInit (void);
extern ARMul_State *ARMul_NewState (void);
extern void ARMul_Reset (ARMul_State * state);
extern ARMword ARMul_DoProg (ARMul_State * state);
extern ARMword ARMul_DoInstr (ARMul_State * state);

/***************************************************************************\
*                Definitons of things for event handling                    *
\***************************************************************************/

extern void ARMul_ScheduleEvent (ARMul_State * state, unsigned long delay,
				 unsigned (*func) ());
extern void ARMul_EnvokeEvent (ARMul_State * state);
extern unsigned long ARMul_Time (ARMul_State * state);

/***************************************************************************\
*                          Useful support routines                          *
\***************************************************************************/

extern ARMword ARMul_GetReg (ARMul_State * state, unsigned mode,
			     unsigned reg);
extern void ARMul_SetReg (ARMul_State * state, unsigned mode, unsigned reg,
			  ARMword value);
extern ARMword ARMul_GetPC (ARMul_State * state);
extern ARMword ARMul_GetNextPC (ARMul_State * state);
extern void ARMul_SetPC (ARMul_State * state, ARMword value);
extern ARMword ARMul_GetR15 (ARMul_State * state);
extern void ARMul_SetR15 (ARMul_State * state, ARMword value);

extern ARMword ARMul_GetCPSR (ARMul_State * state);
extern void ARMul_SetCPSR (ARMul_State * state, ARMword value);
extern ARMword ARMul_GetSPSR (ARMul_State * state, ARMword mode);
extern void ARMul_SetSPSR (ARMul_State * state, ARMword mode, ARMword value);

/***************************************************************************\
*                  Definitons of things to handle aborts                    *
\***************************************************************************/

extern void ARMul_Abort (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address);
#define ARMul_ABORTWORD 0xefffffff	/* SWI -1 */
#define ARMul_PREFETCHABORT(address) if (state->AbortAddr == 1) \
                                        state->AbortAddr = (address & ~3L)
#define ARMul_DATAABORT(address) state->abortSig = HIGH ; \
                                 state->Aborted = ARMul_DataAbortV ;
#define ARMul_CLEARABORT state->abortSig = LOW

/***************************************************************************\
*              Definitons of things in the memory interface                 *
\***************************************************************************/

extern unsigned ARMul_MemoryInit (ARMul_State * state,
				  unsigned long initmemsize);
extern void ARMul_MemoryExit (ARMul_State * state);

extern ARMword ARMul_LoadInstrS (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
				 ARMword isize);
extern ARMword ARMul_LoadInstrN (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
				 ARMword isize);
extern ARMword ARMul_ReLoadInstr (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
				  ARMword isize);

extern ARMword ARMul_LoadWordS (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address);
extern ARMword ARMul_LoadWordN (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address);
extern ARMword ARMul_LoadHalfWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address);
extern ARMword ARMul_LoadByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address);

extern void ARMul_StoreWordS (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
			      ARMword data);
extern void ARMul_StoreWordN (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
			      ARMword data);
extern void ARMul_StoreHalfWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
				 ARMword data);
extern void ARMul_StoreByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
			     ARMword data);

extern ARMword ARMul_SwapWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
			       ARMword data);
extern ARMword ARMul_SwapByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
			       ARMword data);

extern void ARMul_Icycles (ARMul_State * state, unsigned number,
			   ARMword address);
extern void ARMul_Ccycles (ARMul_State * state, unsigned number,
			   ARMword address);

extern ARMword ARMul_ReadWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address);
extern ARMword ARMul_ReadByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address);
extern ARMword ARMul_SafeReadByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address);
extern void ARMul_WriteWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
			     ARMword data);
extern void ARMul_WriteByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
			     ARMword data);
extern void ARMul_SafeWriteByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address,
			     ARMword data);

extern ARMword ARMul_MemAccess (ARMul_State * state, ARMword, ARMword,
				ARMword, ARMword, ARMword, ARMword, ARMword,
				ARMword, ARMword, ARMword);

/***************************************************************************\
*            Definitons of things in the co-processor interface             *
\***************************************************************************/

#define ARMul_FIRST 0
#define ARMul_TRANSFER 1
#define ARMul_BUSY 2
#define ARMul_DATA 3
#define ARMul_INTERRUPT 4
#define ARMul_DONE 0
#define ARMul_CANT 1
#define ARMul_INC 3

#define ARMul_CP13_R0_FIQ	0x1
#define ARMul_CP13_R0_IRQ	0x2
#define ARMul_CP13_R8_PMUS	0x1

#define ARMul_CP14_R0_ENABLE	0x0001
#define ARMul_CP14_R0_CLKRST	0x0004
#define ARMul_CP14_R0_CCD	0x0008
#define ARMul_CP14_R0_INTEN0	0x0010
#define ARMul_CP14_R0_INTEN1	0x0020
#define ARMul_CP14_R0_INTEN2	0x0040
#define ARMul_CP14_R0_FLAG0	0x0100
#define ARMul_CP14_R0_FLAG1	0x0200
#define ARMul_CP14_R0_FLAG2	0x0400
#define ARMul_CP14_R10_MOE_IB	0x0004
#define ARMul_CP14_R10_MOE_DB	0x0008
#define ARMul_CP14_R10_MOE_BT	0x000c
#define ARMul_CP15_R1_ENDIAN	0x0080
#define ARMul_CP15_R1_ALIGN	0x0002
#define ARMul_CP15_R5_X		0x0400
#define ARMul_CP15_R5_ST_ALIGN	0x0001
#define ARMul_CP15_R5_IMPRE	0x0406
#define ARMul_CP15_R5_MMU_EXCPT	0x0400
#define ARMul_CP15_DBCON_M	0x0100
#define ARMul_CP15_DBCON_E1	0x000c
#define ARMul_CP15_DBCON_E0	0x0003

extern unsigned ARMul_CoProInit (ARMul_State * state);
extern void ARMul_CoProExit (ARMul_State * state);
extern void ARMul_CoProAttach (ARMul_State * state, unsigned number,
			       ARMul_CPInits * init, ARMul_CPExits * exit,
			       ARMul_LDCs * ldc, ARMul_STCs * stc,
			       ARMul_MRCs * mrc, ARMul_MCRs * mcr,
			       ARMul_CDPs * cdp,
			       ARMul_CPReads * read, ARMul_CPWrites * write);
extern void ARMul_CoProDetach (ARMul_State * state, unsigned number);
extern void XScale_check_memacc (ARMul_State * state, ARMword * address,
				 int store);
extern void XScale_set_fsr_far (ARMul_State * state, ARMword fsr, ARMword far);
extern int XScale_debug_moe (ARMul_State * state, int moe);

/***************************************************************************\
*               Definitons of things in the host environment                *
\***************************************************************************/

extern unsigned ARMul_OSInit (ARMul_State * state);
extern unsigned ARMul_OSHandleSWI (ARMul_State * state, ARMword number);

/***************************************************************************\
*                            Host-dependent stuff                           *
\***************************************************************************/

extern void ARMul_UndefInstr      (ARMul_State *, ARMword);
extern void ARMul_FixCPSR         (ARMul_State *, ARMword, ARMword);
extern void ARMul_FixSPSR         (ARMul_State *, ARMword, ARMword);
extern void ARMul_ConsolePrint    (ARMul_State *, const char *, ...);
extern void ARMul_SelectProcessor (ARMul_State *, unsigned);