binutils-gdb/bfd/elf32-m68hc11.c

/* Motorola 68HC11-specific support for 32-bit ELF
   Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
   (Heavily copied from the D10V port by Martin Hunt (hunt@cygnus.com))

This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "elf/m68hc11.h"

static reloc_howto_type *bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code));
static void m68hc11_info_to_howto_rel
PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, Elf32_Internal_Rel *));

static bfd_reloc_status_type m68hc11_elf_ignore_reloc
PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, arelent *reloc_entry,
         asymbol *symbol, PTR data, asection *input_section,
         bfd *output_bfd, char **error_message));

boolean _bfd_m68hc11_elf_merge_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd*, bfd*));
boolean _bfd_m68hc11_elf_set_private_flags PARAMS ((bfd*, flagword));
boolean _bfd_m68hc11_elf_print_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd*, PTR));

/* Use REL instead of RELA to save space */
#define USE_REL

/* The Motorola 68HC11 microcontroler only addresses 64Kb.
   We must handle 8 and 16-bit relocations.  The 32-bit relocation
   is defined but not used except by gas when -gstabs is used (which
   is wrong).
   The 3-bit and 16-bit PC rel relocation is only used by 68HC12.  */
static reloc_howto_type elf_m68hc11_howto_table[] = {
  /* This reloc does nothing.  */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_NONE,	/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 32,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_NONE",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0,			/* src_mask */
	 0,			/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 8 bit absolute relocation */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_8,		/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 8,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_8",		/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0x00ff,		/* src_mask */
	 0x00ff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 8 bit absolute relocation (upper address) */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_HI8,		/* type */
	 8,			/* rightshift */
	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 8,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_HI8",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0x00ff,		/* src_mask */
	 0x00ff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 8 bit absolute relocation (upper address) */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_LO8,		/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 8,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_LO8",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0x00ff,		/* src_mask */
	 0x00ff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 8 bit PC-rel relocation */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_PCREL_8,	/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 8,			/* bitsize */
	 true,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_PCREL_8",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0x00ff,		/* src_mask */
	 0x00ff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 16 bit absolute relocation */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_16,		/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 16,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_dont /*bitfield */ ,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_16",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0xffff,		/* src_mask */
	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 32 bit absolute relocation.  This one is never used for the
     code relocation.  It's used by gas for -gstabs generation.  */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_32,		/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 32,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_32",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0xffffffff,		/* src_mask */
	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 3 bit absolute relocation */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_3B,		/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 3,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_4B",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0x003,			/* src_mask */
	 0x003,			/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 16 bit PC-rel relocation */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_PCREL_16,	/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 16,			/* bitsize */
	 true,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_PCREL_16",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0xffff,		/* src_mask */
	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_GNU_VTINHERIT,	/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 0,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 NULL,			/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_GNU_VTINHERIT",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0,			/* src_mask */
	 0,			/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_GNU_VTENTRY,	/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 0,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_GNU_VTENTRY",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0,			/* src_mask */
	 0,			/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 24 bit relocation */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_24,	        /* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 24,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_24",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0xffff,		/* src_mask */
	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */
  
  /* A 16-bit low relocation */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_LO16,        /* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 16,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_LO16",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0xffff,		/* src_mask */
	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  /* A page relocation */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_PAGE,        /* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 8,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_PAGE",	/* name */
	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0x00ff,		/* src_mask */
	 0x00ff,		/* dst_mask */
	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */

  EMPTY_HOWTO (14),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (15),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (16),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (17),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (18),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (19),
  
  /* Mark beginning of a jump instruction (any form).  */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP,	/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 0,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 m68hc11_elf_ignore_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP",	/* name */
	 true,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0,			/* src_mask */
	 0,			/* dst_mask */
	 true),                 /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Mark beginning of Gcc relaxation group instruction.  */
  HOWTO (R_M68HC11_RL_GROUP,	/* type */
	 0,			/* rightshift */
	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
	 0,			/* bitsize */
	 false,			/* pc_relative */
	 0,			/* bitpos */
	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
	 m68hc11_elf_ignore_reloc,	/* special_function */
	 "R_M68HC11_RL_GROUP",	/* name */
	 true,			/* partial_inplace */
	 0,			/* src_mask */
	 0,			/* dst_mask */
	 true),                 /* pcrel_offset */
};

/* Map BFD reloc types to M68HC11 ELF reloc types.  */

struct m68hc11_reloc_map
{
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
  unsigned char elf_reloc_val;
};

static const struct m68hc11_reloc_map m68hc11_reloc_map[] = {
  {BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_M68HC11_NONE,},
  {BFD_RELOC_8, R_M68HC11_8},
  {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_HI8, R_M68HC11_HI8},
  {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO8, R_M68HC11_LO8},
  {BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, R_M68HC11_PCREL_8},
  {BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, R_M68HC11_PCREL_16},
  {BFD_RELOC_16, R_M68HC11_16},
  {BFD_RELOC_32, R_M68HC11_32},
  {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_3B, R_M68HC11_3B},

  {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_M68HC11_GNU_VTINHERIT},
  {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_M68HC11_GNU_VTENTRY},

  {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO16, R_M68HC11_LO16},
  {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_PAGE, R_M68HC11_PAGE},
  {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_24, R_M68HC11_24},

  {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP, R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP},
  {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP, R_M68HC11_RL_GROUP},
};

static reloc_howto_type *
bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
     bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0;
       i < sizeof (m68hc11_reloc_map) / sizeof (struct m68hc11_reloc_map);
       i++)
    {
      if (m68hc11_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
	return &elf_m68hc11_howto_table[m68hc11_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
    }

  return NULL;
}

/* This function is used for relocs which are only used for relaxing,
   which the linker should otherwise ignore.  */

static bfd_reloc_status_type
m68hc11_elf_ignore_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,
                          output_bfd, error_message)
     bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     arelent *reloc_entry;
     asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     asection *input_section;
     bfd *output_bfd;
     char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  if (output_bfd != NULL)
    reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
  return bfd_reloc_ok;
}

/* Set the howto pointer for an M68HC11 ELF reloc.  */

static void
m68hc11_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
     bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     arelent *cache_ptr;
     Elf32_Internal_Rel *dst;
{
  unsigned int r_type;

  r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
  BFD_ASSERT (r_type < (unsigned int) R_M68HC11_max);
  cache_ptr->howto = &elf_m68hc11_howto_table[r_type];
}


/* Set and control ELF flags in ELF header.  */

boolean
_bfd_m68hc11_elf_set_private_flags (abfd, flags)
     bfd *abfd;
     flagword flags;
{
  BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (abfd)
	      || elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags == flags);

  elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags = flags;
  elf_flags_init (abfd) = true;
  return true;
}

/* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
   object file when linking.  */

boolean
_bfd_m68hc11_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
     bfd *ibfd;
     bfd *obfd;
{
  flagword old_flags;
  flagword new_flags;
  boolean ok = true;

  /* Check if we have the same endianess */
  if (_bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (ibfd, obfd) == false)
    return false;

  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
      || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
    return true;

  new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
  elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags |= new_flags & EF_M68HC11_ABI;
  old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;

  if (! elf_flags_init (obfd))
    {
      elf_flags_init (obfd) = true;
      elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags;
      elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
	= elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS];

      if (bfd_get_arch (obfd) == bfd_get_arch (ibfd)
	  && bfd_get_arch_info (obfd)->the_default)
	{
	  if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_get_arch (ibfd),
				   bfd_get_mach (ibfd)))
	    return false;
	}

      return true;
    }

  /* Check ABI compatibility.  */
  if ((new_flags & E_M68HC11_I32) != (old_flags & E_M68HC11_I32))
    {
      (*_bfd_error_handler)
	(_("%s: linking files compiled for 16-bit integers (-mshort) "
           "and others for 32-bit integers"),
	 bfd_archive_filename (ibfd));
      ok = false;
    }
  if ((new_flags & E_M68HC11_F64) != (old_flags & E_M68HC11_F64))
    {
      (*_bfd_error_handler)
	(_("%s: linking files compiled for 32-bit double (-fshort-double) "
           "and others for 64-bit double"),
	 bfd_archive_filename (ibfd));
      ok = false;
    }
  new_flags &= ~EF_M68HC11_ABI;
  old_flags &= ~EF_M68HC11_ABI;

  /* Warn about any other mismatches */
  if (new_flags != old_flags)
    {
      (*_bfd_error_handler)
	(_("%s: uses different e_flags (0x%lx) fields than previous modules (0x%lx)"),
	 bfd_archive_filename (ibfd), (unsigned long) new_flags,
	 (unsigned long) old_flags);
      ok = false;
    }

  if (! ok)
    {
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
      return false;
    }

  return true;
}

boolean
_bfd_m68hc11_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, ptr)
     bfd *abfd;
     PTR ptr;
{
  FILE *file = (FILE *) ptr;

  BFD_ASSERT (abfd != NULL && ptr != NULL);

  /* Print normal ELF private data.  */
  _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, ptr);

  /* xgettext:c-format */
  fprintf (file, _("private flags = %lx:"), elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags);

  if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & E_M68HC11_I32)
    fprintf (file, _("[abi=32-bit int,"));
  else
    fprintf (file, _("[abi=16-bit int,"));

  if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & E_M68HC11_F64)
    fprintf (file, _(" 64-bit double]"));
  else
    fprintf (file, _(" 32-bit double]"));

  if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS)
    fprintf (file, _(" [memory=bank-model]"));
  else
    fprintf (file, _(" [memory=flat]"));

  fputc ('\n', file);

  return true;
}

/* Below is the only difference between elf32-m68hc12.c and elf32-m68hc11.c.
   The Motorola spec says to use a different Elf machine code.  */
#define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_m68hc11
#define ELF_MACHINE_CODE	EM_68HC11
#define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE		0x1000

#define TARGET_BIG_SYM          bfd_elf32_m68hc11_vec
#define TARGET_BIG_NAME		"elf32-m68hc11"

#define elf_info_to_howto	0
#define elf_info_to_howto_rel	m68hc11_info_to_howto_rel
#define elf_backend_object_p	0
#define elf_backend_final_write_processing	0

#define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data \
					_bfd_m68hc11_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
#define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags	_bfd_m68hc11_elf_set_private_flags
#define bfd_elf32_bfd_print_private_bfd_data \
					_bfd_m68hc11_elf_print_private_bfd_data

#include "elf32-target.h"