* ldlang.c (load_symbols): Check for archive before object. Use

bfd_check_format_matches, and, if ambiguous, print a list of
	matching formats.  If file format is not recognized, treat file as
	a linker script.
	* ldgram.y (yyerror): If assuming an object file is a script,
	mention that.  Tweak the format of the error messages.
	* ldlex.l (lex_warn_invalid): If assuming an object is a script,
	guess that this is not actually a script, and just report that the
	file format was not recognized.
	* ld.texinfo (Options): Admit that -( may be used more than once.
	Add note that unrecognized object files are now treated as linker
	scripts.

	* ldfile.c (ldfile_input_filename): Make const.
	(ldfile_assumed_script): New variable.
	(try_open): Change arguments types to const.
	(ldfile_find_command_file): Likewise.
	(ldfile_open_command_file): Likewise.  Also, set lineno to 1.
	* ldfile.h: Update declarations for ldfile.c changes.
	* ldlex.l: Include <ctype.h>.
	(file_name_stack): Change to be const char *.
	(lineno_stack): New static variable.
	(<<EOF>>): Set lineno as well as ldfile_input_filename.
	(lex_push_file): Make name argument const.  Initialize
	lineno_stack entry.
	(lex_redirect): Initialize lineno_stack entry.
	(lex_warn_invalid): Handle non printable characters nicely.
	* ldlex.h (lex_push_file): Declare second argument as const.

	* ldgram.y (ifile_p1): Recognize GROUP.
	* ldlex.l: Recognize GROUP.
	* ld.texinfo (Option Commands): Document GROUP.
This commit is contained in:
Ian Lance Taylor 1994-09-13 20:42:47 +00:00
parent 204ba9e37e
commit 0b3499f672
4 changed files with 163 additions and 66 deletions

View File

@ -1,3 +1,38 @@
Tue Sep 13 16:30:11 1994 Ian Lance Taylor (ian@sanguine.cygnus.com)
* ldlang.c (load_symbols): Check for archive before object. Use
bfd_check_format_matches, and, if ambiguous, print a list of
matching formats. If file format is not recognized, treat file as
a linker script.
* ldgram.y (yyerror): If assuming an object file is a script,
mention that. Tweak the format of the error messages.
* ldlex.l (lex_warn_invalid): If assuming an object is a script,
guess that this is not actually a script, and just report that the
file format was not recognized.
* ld.texinfo (Options): Admit that -( may be used more than once.
Add note that unrecognized object files are now treated as linker
scripts.
* ldfile.c (ldfile_input_filename): Make const.
(ldfile_assumed_script): New variable.
(try_open): Change arguments types to const.
(ldfile_find_command_file): Likewise.
(ldfile_open_command_file): Likewise. Also, set lineno to 1.
* ldfile.h: Update declarations for ldfile.c changes.
* ldlex.l: Include <ctype.h>.
(file_name_stack): Change to be const char *.
(lineno_stack): New static variable.
(<<EOF>>): Set lineno as well as ldfile_input_filename.
(lex_push_file): Make name argument const. Initialize
lineno_stack entry.
(lex_redirect): Initialize lineno_stack entry.
(lex_warn_invalid): Handle non printable characters nicely.
* ldlex.h (lex_push_file): Declare second argument as const.
* ldgram.y (ifile_p1): Recognize GROUP.
* ldlex.l: Recognize GROUP.
* ld.texinfo (Option Commands): Document GROUP.
Mon Sep 12 17:04:27 1994 Ian Lance Taylor (ian@sanguine.cygnus.com)
* config/m68klynx.mh: New file.

View File

@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ ld [ -o @var{output} ] @var{objfile}@dots{}
[ -Map @var{mapfile} ] [ -m @var{emulation} ] [ -N | -n ]
[ -noinhibit-exec ] [ -oformat @var{output-format} ]
[ -R @var{filename} ] [ -relax ] [ -retain-symbols-file @var{filename} ]
[ -r | -Ur ] [ -rpath @var{dir} ] [ -S ] [ -s ] [ -sort-common ]
[ -stats ] [ -T @var{commandfile} ]
[ -r | -Ur ] [ -rpath @var{dir} ] [ -S ] [ -s ] [ -soname @var{name} ]
[ -sort-common ] [ -stats ] [ -T @var{commandfile} ]
[ -Ttext @var{org} ] [ -Tdata @var{org} ]
[ -Tbss @var{org} ] [ -t ] [ -traditional-format ]
[ -u @var{symbol}] [-V] [-v] [ -version ]
@ -211,11 +211,13 @@ option.
@ifclear SingleFormat
The exceptions---which may meaningfully be used more than once---are
@samp{-A}, @samp{-b} (or its synonym @samp{-format}), @samp{-defsym},
@samp{-L}, @samp{-l}, @samp{-R}, and @samp{-u}.
@samp{-L}, @samp{-l}, @samp{-R}, @samp{-u}, and @samp{-(} (or its
synonym @samp{--start-group})..
@end ifclear
@ifset SingleFormat
The exceptions---which may meaningfully be used more than once---are
@samp{-A}, @samp{-defsym}, @samp{-L}, @samp{-l}, @samp{-R}, and @samp{-u}.
@samp{-A}, @samp{-defsym}, @samp{-L}, @samp{-l}, @samp{-R}, @samp{-u},
and @samp{-(} (or its synonym @samp{--start-group}).
@end ifset
@cindex object files
@ -230,6 +232,14 @@ and the script command language. If @emph{no} binary input files at all
are specified, the linker does not produce any output, and issues the
message @samp{No input files}.
If the linker can not recognize the format of an object file, it will
assume that it is a linker script. A script specified in this way
augments the main linker script used for the link (either the default
linker script or the one specified by using @samp{-T}). This feature
permits the linker to link against a file which appears to be an object
or an archive, but actually merely defines some symbol values, or uses
@code{INPUT} or @code{GROUP} to load other objects. @xref{Commands}.
For options whose names are a single letter,
option arguments must either follow the option letter without intervening
whitespace, or be given as separate arguments immediately following the
@ -579,6 +589,17 @@ Omit debugger symbol information (but not all symbols) from the output file.
@item -s
Omit all symbol information from the output file.
@ifset GENERIC
@item -soname @var{name}
@cindex runtime library name
@kindex -soname
When creating an ELF shared object, set the internal DT_SONAME field to
the specified name. When an executable is linked with a shared object
which has a DT_SONAME field, then when the executable is run the dynamic
linker will attempt to load the shared object specified by the DT_SONAME
field rather than the using the file name given to the linker.
@end ifset
@item -sort-common
Normally, when @code{ld} places the global common symbols in the
appropriate output sections, it sorts them by size. First come all the
@ -1211,7 +1232,17 @@ SECTIONS @{ @dots{}
@kindex Non constant expression
@noindent
will cause the error message ``@code{Non constant expression for initial
address}''.
address}''.
@cindex provide
In some cases, it is desirable for a linker script to define a symbol
only if it is referenced, and only if it is not defined by any object
included in the link. For example, traditional linkers defined the
symbol @samp{etext}. However, ANSI C requires that the user be able to
use @samp{etext} as a function name without encountering an error.
The @code{PROVIDE} keyword may be used to define a symbol, such as
@samp{etext}, only if it is referenced but not defined. The syntax is
@code{PROVIDE(@var{symbol} = @var{expression})}.
@node Arithmetic Functions
@subsection Arithmetic Functions
@ -2019,6 +2050,15 @@ search path, just as for files you specify on the command line.
See the description of @samp{-L} in @ref{Options,,Command Line
Options}.
@kindex GROUP ( @var{files} )
@cindex grouping input files
@item GROUP ( @var{file}, @var{file}, @dots{} )
@itemx GROUP ( @var{file} @var{file} @dots{} )
This command is like @code{INPUT}, except that the named files should
all be archives, and they are searched repeatedly until no new undefined
references are created. See the description of @samp{-(} in
@ref{Options,,Command Line Options}.
@ignore
@item MAP ( @var{name} )
@kindex MAP ( @var{name} )

View File

@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ static int error_index;
%token <integer> SIZEOF NEXT ADDR
%token STARTUP HLL SYSLIB FLOAT NOFLOAT
%token ORIGIN FILL
%token LENGTH CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS INPUT OUTPUT CONSTRUCTORS
%token ALIGNMOD AT
%token LENGTH CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS INPUT GROUP OUTPUT CONSTRUCTORS
%token ALIGNMOD AT PROVIDE
%type <token> assign_op
%type <name> filename
%token CHIP LIST SECT ABSOLUTE LOAD NEWLINE ENDWORD ORDER NAMEWORD
@ -249,6 +249,10 @@ ifile_p1:
| FORCE_COMMON_ALLOCATION
{ command_line.force_common_definition = true ; }
| INPUT '(' input_list ')'
| GROUP
{ lang_enter_group (); }
'(' input_list ')'
{ lang_leave_group (); }
| MAP '(' filename ')'
{ lang_add_map($3); }
| INCLUDE filename
@ -402,14 +406,20 @@ end: ';' | ','
assignment:
NAME '=' mustbe_exp
{
lang_add_assignment(exp_assop($2,$1,$3));
lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ($2, $1, $3));
}
| NAME assign_op mustbe_exp
{
lang_add_assignment(exp_assop('=',$1,exp_binop($2,exp_nameop(NAME,$1),$3)));
lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', $1,
exp_binop ($2,
exp_nameop (NAME,
$1),
$3)));
}
| PROVIDE '(' NAME '=' mustbe_exp ')'
{
lang_add_assignment (exp_provide ($3, $5));
}
;
@ -564,6 +574,8 @@ exp :
{ $$ = exp_unop(ABSOLUTE, $3); }
| ALIGN_K '(' exp ')'
{ $$ = exp_unop(ALIGN_K,$3); }
| BLOCK '(' exp ')'
{ $$ = exp_unop(ALIGN_K,$3); }
| NAME
{ $$ = exp_nameop(NAME,$1); }
;
@ -618,8 +630,11 @@ void
yyerror(arg)
const char *arg;
{
if (ldfile_assumed_script)
einfo ("%P:%s: file format not recognized; treating as linker script\n",
ldfile_input_filename);
if (error_index > 0 && error_index < ERROR_NAME_MAX)
einfo("%P%F: %S %s in %s\n", arg, error_names[error_index-1]);
einfo ("%P%F:%S: %s in %s\n", arg, error_names[error_index-1]);
else
einfo("%P%F: %S %s\n", arg);
einfo ("%P%F:%S: %s\n", arg);
}

View File

@ -72,10 +72,6 @@ static lang_input_statement_type *new_afile
const char *target, boolean add_to_list));
static void print_flags PARAMS ((int *ignore_flags));
static void init_os PARAMS ((lang_output_section_statement_type *s));
static void wild_doit PARAMS ((lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
asection *section,
lang_output_section_statement_type *output,
lang_input_statement_type *file));
static void wild_section PARAMS ((lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
const char *section,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
@ -628,7 +624,7 @@ init_os (s)
*/
static void
void
wild_doit (ptr, section, output, file)
lang_statement_list_type * ptr;
asection * section;
@ -752,27 +748,59 @@ static void
load_symbols (entry)
lang_input_statement_type *entry;
{
char **matching;
if (entry->loaded)
return;
ldfile_open_file (entry);
if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object))
if (! bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)
&& ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object, &matching))
{
bfd_error_type err;
err = bfd_get_error ();
if (err == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
{
char **p;
einfo ("%B: file not recognized: %E\n", entry->the_bfd);
einfo ("%B: matching formats:", entry->the_bfd);
for (p = matching; *p != NULL; p++)
einfo (" %s", *p);
einfo ("%F\n");
}
else if (err != bfd_error_file_not_recognized)
einfo ("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n", entry->the_bfd);
/* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
entry->the_bfd = NULL;
ldfile_open_command_file (entry->filename);
ldfile_assumed_script = true;
parser_input = input_script;
yyparse ();
ldfile_assumed_script = false;
return;
}
/* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
which is used. */
if (bfd_get_format (entry->the_bfd) == bfd_object)
{
ldlang_add_file (entry);
if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
info_msg ("%I\n", entry);
}
else if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
{
/* There is nothing to do here; the add_symbols routine will
call ldlang_add_file (via the add_archive_element callback)
for each element of the archive which is used. */
}
else
einfo ("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n", entry->the_bfd);
if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry->the_bfd, &link_info) == false)
if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (entry->the_bfd, &link_info))
einfo ("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n", entry->the_bfd);
entry->loaded = true;
@ -1155,7 +1183,7 @@ print_output_section_statement (output_section_statement)
print_nl ();
if (output_section_statement->load_base)
{
int b = exp_get_value_int(output_section_statement->load_base,
int b = exp_get_abs_int(output_section_statement->load_base,
0, "output base", lang_final_phase_enum);
printf("Output address %08x\n", b);
}
@ -1710,11 +1738,6 @@ lang_size_sections (s, output_section_statement, prev, fill, dot, relax)
bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, dot);
if (os->load_base) {
os->bfd_section->lma
= exp_get_value_int(os->load_base, 0,"load base", lang_final_phase_enum);
}
os->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
}
@ -1754,6 +1777,8 @@ lang_size_sections (s, output_section_statement, prev, fill, dot, relax)
}
}
}
break;
@ -1960,6 +1985,11 @@ lang_do_assignments (s, output_section_statement, fill, dot)
os->fill, dot);
dot = os->bfd_section->vma + os->bfd_section->_raw_size;
}
if (os->load_base)
{
os->bfd_section->lma
= exp_get_abs_int(os->load_base, 0,"load base", lang_final_phase_enum);
}
}
break;
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
@ -2119,15 +2149,14 @@ lang_finish ()
}
}
/* By now we know the target architecture, and we may have an */
/* ldfile_output_machine_name */
/* Check that the architecture of all the input files is compatible
with the output file. */
static void
lang_check ()
{
lang_statement_union_type *file;
bfd *input_bfd;
unsigned long input_machine;
enum bfd_architecture input_architecture;
CONST bfd_arch_info_type *compatible;
for (file = file_chain.head;
@ -2135,36 +2164,12 @@ lang_check ()
file = file->input_statement.next)
{
input_bfd = file->input_statement.the_bfd;
input_machine = bfd_get_mach (input_bfd);
input_architecture = bfd_get_arch (input_bfd);
/* Inspect the architecture and ensure we're linking like with
like */
compatible = bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd,
output_bfd);
if (compatible)
{
ldfile_output_machine = compatible->mach;
ldfile_output_architecture = compatible->arch;
}
else
{
einfo ("%P: warning: %s architecture of input file `%B' is incompatible with %s output\n",
bfd_printable_name (input_bfd), input_bfd,
bfd_printable_name (output_bfd));
if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output_bfd,
input_architecture,
input_machine))
einfo ("%P%F:%s: can't set architecture: %E\n",
bfd_get_filename (output_bfd));
}
if (compatible == NULL)
einfo ("%P: warning: %s architecture of input file `%B' is incompatible with %s output\n",
bfd_printable_name (input_bfd), input_bfd,
bfd_printable_name (output_bfd));
}
}
@ -2290,6 +2295,8 @@ lang_place_orphans ()
default_common_section, file);
}
}
else if (ldemul_place_orphan (file, s))
;
else
{
lang_output_section_statement_type *os =