libctf, binutils: support CTF archives like objdump

objdump and readelf have one major CTF-related behavioural difference:
objdump can read .ctf sections that contain CTF archives and extract and
dump their members, while readelf cannot.  Since the linker often emits
CTF archives, this means that readelf intermittently and (from the
user's perspective) randomly fails to read CTF in files that ld emits,
with a confusing error message wrongly claiming that the CTF content is
corrupt.  This is purely because the archive-opening code in libctf was
needlessly tangled up with the BFD code, so readelf couldn't use it.

Here, we disentangle it, moving ctf_new_archive_internal from
ctf-open-bfd.c into ctf-archive.c and merging it with the helper
function in ctf-archive.c it was already using.  We add a new public API
function ctf_arc_bufopen, that looks very like ctf_bufopen but returns
an archive given suitable section data rather than a ctf_file_t: the
archive is a ctf_archive_t, so it can be called on raw CTF dictionaries
(with no archive present) and will return a single-member synthetic
"archive".

There is a tiny lifetime tweak here: before now, the archive code could
assume that the symbol section in the ctf_archive_internal wrapper
structure was always owned by BFD if it was present and should always be
freed: now, the caller can pass one in via ctf_arc_bufopen, wihch has
the usual lifetime rules for such sections (caller frees): so we add an
extra field to track whether this is an internal call from ctf-open-bfd,
in which case we still free the symbol section.

include/
	* ctf-api.h (ctf_arc_bufopen): New.
libctf/
	* ctf-impl.h (ctf_new_archive_internal): Declare.
	(ctf_arc_bufopen): Remove.
	(ctf_archive_internal) <ctfi_free_symsect>: New.
	* ctf-archive.c (ctf_arc_close): Use it.
	(ctf_arc_bufopen): Fuse into...
	(ctf_new_archive_internal): ... this, moved across from...
	* ctf-open-bfd.c: ... here.
	(ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect): Use ctf_arc_bufopen.
	* libctf.ver: Add it.
binutils/
	* readelf.c (dump_section_as_ctf): Support .ctf archives using
	ctf_arc_bufopen.  Automatically load the .ctf member of such
	archives as the parent of all other members, unless specifically
	overridden via --ctf-parent.  Split out dumping code into...
	(dump_ctf_archive_member): ... here, as in objdump, and call
	it once per archive member.
	(dump_ctf_indent_lines): Code style fix.
This commit is contained in:
Nick Alcock 2019-12-13 12:01:12 +00:00
parent 8ffcdf1823
commit 2f6ecaed66
9 changed files with 184 additions and 111 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
2020-06-26 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
* readelf.c (dump_section_as_ctf): Support .ctf archives using
ctf_arc_bufopen. Automatically load the .ctf member of such
archives as the parent of all other members, unless specifically
overridden via --ctf-parent. Split out dumping code into...
(dump_ctf_archive_member): ... here, as in objdump, and call
it once per archive member.
(dump_ctf_indent_lines): Code style fix.
2020-06-26 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
* configure.ac [--enable-libctf]: New, default yes.

View File

@ -14151,8 +14151,9 @@ shdr_to_ctf_sect (ctf_sect_t *buf, Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr, Filedata *filedata)
it is passed, or a pointer to newly-allocated storage, in which case
dump_ctf() will free it when it no longer needs it. */
static char *dump_ctf_indent_lines (ctf_sect_names_t sect ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
char *s, void *arg)
static char *
dump_ctf_indent_lines (ctf_sect_names_t sect ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
char *s, void *arg)
{
const char *blanks = arg;
char *new_s;
@ -14162,6 +14163,55 @@ static char *dump_ctf_indent_lines (ctf_sect_names_t sect ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
return new_s;
}
/* Dump one CTF archive member. */
static int
dump_ctf_archive_member (ctf_file_t *ctf, const char *name, void *arg)
{
ctf_file_t *parent = (ctf_file_t *) arg;
const char *things[] = {"Header", "Labels", "Data objects",
"Function objects", "Variables", "Types", "Strings",
""};
const char **thing;
size_t i;
/* Only print out the name of non-default-named archive members.
The name .ctf appears everywhere, even for things that aren't
really archives, so printing it out is liable to be confusing.
The parent, if there is one, is the default-owned archive member:
avoid importing it into itself. (This does no harm, but looks
confusing.) */
if (strcmp (name, ".ctf") != 0)
{
printf (_("\nCTF archive member: %s:\n"), name);
ctf_import (ctf, parent);
}
for (i = 0, thing = things; *thing[0]; thing++, i++)
{
ctf_dump_state_t *s = NULL;
char *item;
printf ("\n %s:\n", *thing);
while ((item = ctf_dump (ctf, &s, i, dump_ctf_indent_lines,
(void *) " ")) != NULL)
{
printf ("%s\n", item);
free (item);
}
if (ctf_errno (ctf))
{
error (_("Iteration failed: %s, %s\n"), *thing,
ctf_errmsg (ctf_errno (ctf)));
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static bfd_boolean
dump_section_as_ctf (Elf_Internal_Shdr * section, Filedata * filedata)
{
@ -14175,16 +14225,12 @@ dump_section_as_ctf (Elf_Internal_Shdr * section, Filedata * filedata)
ctf_sect_t ctfsect, symsect, strsect, parentsect;
ctf_sect_t * symsectp = NULL;
ctf_sect_t * strsectp = NULL;
ctf_file_t * ctf = NULL;
ctf_file_t * parent = NULL;
ctf_archive_t * ctfa = NULL;
ctf_archive_t * parenta = NULL, *lookparent;
ctf_file_t * parent = NULL;
const char *things[] = {"Header", "Labels", "Data objects",
"Function objects", "Variables", "Types", "Strings",
""};
const char **thing;
int err;
bfd_boolean ret = FALSE;
size_t i;
shdr_to_ctf_sect (&ctfsect, section, filedata);
data = get_section_contents (section, filedata);
@ -14243,9 +14289,11 @@ dump_section_as_ctf (Elf_Internal_Shdr * section, Filedata * filedata)
parentsect.cts_data = parentdata;
}
/* Load the CTF file and dump it. */
/* Load the CTF file and dump it. It may be a raw CTF section, or an archive:
libctf papers over the difference, so we can pretend it is always an
archive. Possibly open the parent as well, if one was specified. */
if ((ctf = ctf_bufopen (&ctfsect, symsectp, strsectp, &err)) == NULL)
if ((ctfa = ctf_arc_bufopen (&ctfsect, symsectp, strsectp, &err)) == NULL)
{
error (_("CTF open failure: %s\n"), ctf_errmsg (err));
goto fail;
@ -14253,13 +14301,24 @@ dump_section_as_ctf (Elf_Internal_Shdr * section, Filedata * filedata)
if (parentdata)
{
if ((parent = ctf_bufopen (&parentsect, symsectp, strsectp, &err)) == NULL)
if ((parenta = ctf_arc_bufopen (&parentsect, symsectp, strsectp,
&err)) == NULL)
{
error (_("CTF open failure: %s\n"), ctf_errmsg (err));
goto fail;
}
lookparent = parenta;
}
else
lookparent = ctfa;
ctf_import (ctf, parent);
/* Assume that the applicable parent archive member is the default one.
(This is what all known implementations are expected to do, if they
put CTFs and their parents in archives together.) */
if ((parent = ctf_arc_open_by_name (lookparent, NULL, &err)) == NULL)
{
error (_("CTF open failure: %s\n"), ctf_errmsg (err));
goto fail;
}
ret = TRUE;
@ -14267,30 +14326,13 @@ dump_section_as_ctf (Elf_Internal_Shdr * section, Filedata * filedata)
printf (_("\nDump of CTF section '%s':\n"),
printable_section_name (filedata, section));
for (i = 0, thing = things; *thing[0]; thing++, i++)
{
ctf_dump_state_t *s = NULL;
char *item;
printf ("\n %s:\n", *thing);
while ((item = ctf_dump (ctf, &s, i, dump_ctf_indent_lines,
(void *) " ")) != NULL)
{
printf ("%s\n", item);
free (item);
}
if (ctf_errno (ctf))
{
error (_("Iteration failed: %s, %s\n"), *thing,
ctf_errmsg (ctf_errno (ctf)));
ret = FALSE;
}
}
if (ctf_archive_iter (ctfa, dump_ctf_archive_member, parent) != 0)
ret = FALSE;
fail:
ctf_file_close (ctf);
ctf_file_close (parent);
ctf_close (ctfa);
ctf_close (parenta);
free (parentdata);
free (data);
free (symdata);

View File

@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
2020-06-26 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
* ctf-api.h (ctf_arc_bufopen): New.
2020-06-26 Pat Bernardi <bernardi@adacore.com>
* elf/m68k.h: Add enum for GNU object attribute with floating point

View File

@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ extern void ctf_close (ctf_archive_t *);
extern ctf_sect_t ctf_getdatasect (const ctf_file_t *);
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_get_arc (const ctf_file_t *);
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_arc_open (const char *, int *);
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_arc_bufopen (const ctf_sect_t *,
const ctf_sect_t *,
const ctf_sect_t *,
int *);
extern void ctf_arc_close (ctf_archive_t *);
extern ctf_file_t *ctf_arc_open_by_name (const ctf_archive_t *,
const char *, int *);

View File

@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
2020-06-26 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
* ctf-impl.h (ctf_new_archive_internal): Declare.
(ctf_arc_bufopen): Remove.
(ctf_archive_internal) <ctfi_free_symsect>: New.
* ctf-archive.c (ctf_arc_close): Use it.
(ctf_arc_bufopen): Fuse into...
(ctf_new_archive_internal): ... this, moved across from...
* ctf-open-bfd.c: ... here.
(ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect): Use ctf_arc_bufopen.
* libctf.ver: Add it.
2020-06-26 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
* ctf-create.c (ctf_add_forward): Intern in the right namespace.

View File

@ -343,21 +343,71 @@ search_modent_by_name (const void *key, const void *ent)
return strcmp (k, &search_nametbl[le64toh (v->name_offset)]);
}
/* A trivial wrapper: open a CTF archive, from data in a buffer (which the
caller must preserve until ctf_arc_close() time). Returns the archive, or
NULL and an error in *err (if not NULL). */
struct ctf_archive *
ctf_arc_bufopen (const void *buf, size_t size _libctf_unused_, int *errp)
{
struct ctf_archive *arc = (struct ctf_archive *) buf;
/* Make a new struct ctf_archive_internal wrapper for a ctf_archive or a
ctf_file. Closes ARC and/or FP on error. Arrange to free the SYMSECT or
STRSECT, as needed, on close. */
if (le64toh (arc->ctfa_magic) != CTFA_MAGIC)
struct ctf_archive_internal *
ctf_new_archive_internal (int is_archive, struct ctf_archive *arc,
ctf_file_t *fp, const ctf_sect_t *symsect,
const ctf_sect_t *strsect,
int *errp)
{
struct ctf_archive_internal *arci;
if ((arci = calloc (1, sizeof (struct ctf_archive_internal))) == NULL)
{
if (errp)
*errp = ECTF_FMT;
return NULL;
if (is_archive)
ctf_arc_close_internal (arc);
else
ctf_file_close (fp);
return (ctf_set_open_errno (errp, errno));
}
return arc;
arci->ctfi_is_archive = is_archive;
if (is_archive)
arci->ctfi_archive = arc;
else
arci->ctfi_file = fp;
if (symsect)
memcpy (&arci->ctfi_symsect, symsect, sizeof (struct ctf_sect));
if (strsect)
memcpy (&arci->ctfi_strsect, strsect, sizeof (struct ctf_sect));
arci->ctfi_free_symsect = 0;
return arci;
}
/* Open a CTF archive or dictionary from data in a buffer (which the caller must
preserve until ctf_arc_close() time). Returns the archive, or NULL and an
error in *err (if not NULL). */
ctf_archive_t *
ctf_arc_bufopen (const ctf_sect_t *ctfsect, const ctf_sect_t *symsect,
const ctf_sect_t *strsect, int *errp)
{
struct ctf_archive *arc = NULL;
int is_archive;
ctf_file_t *fp = NULL;
if (ctfsect->cts_size > sizeof (uint64_t) &&
((*(uint64_t *) ctfsect->cts_data) == CTFA_MAGIC))
{
/* The archive is mmappable, so this operation is trivial. */
is_archive = 1;
arc = (struct ctf_archive *) ctfsect->cts_data;
}
else
{
is_archive = 0;
if ((fp = ctf_bufopen (ctfsect, symsect, strsect, errp)) == NULL)
{
ctf_dprintf ("ctf_internal_open(): cannot open CTF: %s\n",
ctf_errmsg (*errp));
return NULL;
}
}
return ctf_new_archive_internal (is_archive, arc, fp, symsect, strsect,
errp);
}
/* Open a CTF archive. Returns the archive, or NULL and an error in *err (if
@ -436,8 +486,8 @@ ctf_arc_close (ctf_archive_t *arc)
ctf_arc_close_internal (arc->ctfi_archive);
else
ctf_file_close (arc->ctfi_file);
free ((void *) arc->ctfi_symsect.cts_data);
/* Do not free the ctfi_strsect: it is bound to the bfd. */
if (arc->ctfi_free_symsect)
free ((void *) arc->ctfi_symsect.cts_data);
free (arc->ctfi_data);
if (arc->ctfi_bfd_close)
arc->ctfi_bfd_close (arc);

View File

@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ struct ctf_archive_internal
struct ctf_archive *ctfi_archive;
ctf_sect_t ctfi_symsect;
ctf_sect_t ctfi_strsect;
int ctfi_free_symsect;
void *ctfi_data;
bfd *ctfi_abfd; /* Optional source of section data. */
void (*ctfi_bfd_close) (struct ctf_archive_internal *);
@ -435,8 +436,11 @@ extern void ctf_str_rollback (ctf_file_t *, ctf_snapshot_id_t);
extern void ctf_str_purge_refs (ctf_file_t *);
extern ctf_strs_writable_t ctf_str_write_strtab (ctf_file_t *);
extern struct ctf_archive_internal *ctf_new_archive_internal
(int is_archive, struct ctf_archive *arc,
ctf_file_t *fp, const ctf_sect_t *symsect,
const ctf_sect_t *strsect, int *errp);
extern struct ctf_archive *ctf_arc_open_internal (const char *, int *);
extern struct ctf_archive *ctf_arc_bufopen (const void *, size_t, int *);
extern void ctf_arc_close_internal (struct ctf_archive *);
extern void *ctf_set_open_errno (int *, int);
extern unsigned long ctf_set_errno (ctf_file_t *, int);

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@ -32,40 +32,6 @@
#include "elf-bfd.h"
/* Make a new struct ctf_archive_internal wrapper for a ctf_archive or a
ctf_file. Closes ARC and/or FP on error. Arrange to free the SYMSECT or
STRSECT, as needed, on close (though the STRSECT interior is bound to the bfd
* and is not actually freed by this machinery). */
static struct ctf_archive_internal *
ctf_new_archive_internal (int is_archive, struct ctf_archive *arc,
ctf_file_t *fp, const ctf_sect_t *symsect,
const ctf_sect_t *strsect,
int *errp)
{
struct ctf_archive_internal *arci;
if ((arci = calloc (1, sizeof (struct ctf_archive_internal))) == NULL)
{
if (is_archive)
ctf_arc_close_internal (arc);
else
ctf_file_close (fp);
return (ctf_set_open_errno (errp, errno));
}
arci->ctfi_is_archive = is_archive;
if (is_archive)
arci->ctfi_archive = arc;
else
arci->ctfi_file = fp;
if (symsect)
memcpy (&arci->ctfi_symsect, symsect, sizeof (struct ctf_sect));
if (strsect)
memcpy (&arci->ctfi_strsect, strsect, sizeof (struct ctf_sect));
return arci;
}
/* Free the BFD bits of a CTF file on ctf_arc_close(). */
static void
@ -107,6 +73,7 @@ ctf_bfdopen (struct bfd *abfd, int *errp)
if ((arc = ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect (abfd, &ctfsect, errp)) != NULL)
{
/* This frees the cts_data later. */
arc->ctfi_data = (void *) ctfsect.cts_data;
return arc;
}
@ -116,20 +83,16 @@ ctf_bfdopen (struct bfd *abfd, int *errp)
}
/* Open a CTF file given the specified BFD and CTF section (which may contain a
CTF archive or a file). Takes ownership of the ctfsect, and frees it
later. */
CTF archive or a file). */
ctf_archive_t *
ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect (struct bfd *abfd _libctf_unused_,
const ctf_sect_t *ctfsect, int *errp)
{
struct ctf_archive *arc = NULL;
ctf_archive_t *arci;
ctf_file_t *fp = NULL;
ctf_sect_t *symsectp = NULL;
ctf_sect_t *strsectp = NULL;
const char *bfderrstr = NULL;
int is_archive;
#ifdef HAVE_BFD_ELF
ctf_sect_t symsect, strsect;
@ -192,30 +155,13 @@ ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect (struct bfd *abfd _libctf_unused_,
}
#endif
if (ctfsect->cts_size > sizeof (uint64_t) &&
((*(uint64_t *) ctfsect->cts_data) == CTFA_MAGIC))
{
is_archive = 1;
if ((arc = ctf_arc_bufopen ((void *) ctfsect->cts_data,
ctfsect->cts_size, errp)) == NULL)
goto err_free_str;
}
else
{
is_archive = 0;
if ((fp = ctf_bufopen (ctfsect, symsectp, strsectp, errp)) == NULL)
{
ctf_dprintf ("ctf_internal_open(): cannot open CTF: %s\n",
ctf_errmsg (*errp));
goto err_free_str;
}
}
arci = ctf_new_archive_internal (is_archive, arc, fp, symsectp, strsectp,
errp);
arci = ctf_arc_bufopen (ctfsect, symsectp, strsectp, errp);
if (arci)
return arci;
err_free_str: ;
{
/* Request freeing of the symsect. */
arci->ctfi_free_symsect = 1;
return arci;
}
#ifdef HAVE_BFD_ELF
err_free_sym:
free (symtab);

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@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ LIBCTF_1.0 {
ctf_arc_write;
ctf_arc_write_fd;
ctf_arc_open;
ctf_arc_bufopen;
ctf_arc_close;
ctf_arc_open_by_name;
ctf_arc_open_by_name_sections;