gdb: Don't leak memory with TYPE_ALLOC / TYPE_ZALLOC

This patch started as an observation from valgrind that GDB appeared
to be loosing track of some memory associated with types.  An example
valgrind stack would be:

  24 bytes in 1 blocks are possibly lost in loss record 419 of 5,361
     at 0x4C2EA1E: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:711)
     by 0x623D26: xcalloc (common-utils.c:85)
     by 0x623D65: xzalloc(unsigned long) (common-utils.c:95)
     by 0x72A066: make_function_type(type*, type**) (gdbtypes.c:510)
     by 0x72A098: lookup_function_type(type*) (gdbtypes.c:521)
     by 0x73635D: gdbtypes_post_init(gdbarch*) (gdbtypes.c:5439)
     by 0x727590: gdbarch_data(gdbarch*, gdbarch_data*) (gdbarch.c:5230)
     by 0x735B99: builtin_type(gdbarch*) (gdbtypes.c:5313)
     by 0x514D95: elf_rel_plt_read(minimal_symbol_reader&, objfile*, bfd_symbol**) (elfread.c:542)
     by 0x51662F: elf_read_minimal_symbols(objfile*, int, elfinfo const*) (elfread.c:1121)
     by 0x5168A5: elf_symfile_read(objfile*, enum_flags<symfile_add_flag>) (elfread.c:1207)
     by 0x8520F5: read_symbols(objfile*, enum_flags<symfile_add_flag>) (symfile.c:794)

When we look in make_function_type we find a call to TYPE_ZALLOC
(inside the INIT_FUNC_SPECIFIC macro).  It is this call to TYPE_ZALLOC
that is allocating memory with xcalloc, that is then getting lost.

The problem is tht calling TYPE_ALLOC or TYPE_ZALLOC currently
allocates memory from either the objfile obstack or by using malloc.
The problem with this is that types are allocated either on the
objfile obstack, or on the gdbarch obstack.

As a result, if we discard a type associated with an objfile then
auxiliary data allocated with TYPE_(Z)ALLOC will be correctly
discarded.  But, if we were ever to discard a gdbarch then any
auxiliary type data would be leaked.  Right now there are very few
places in GDB where a gdbarch is ever discarded, but it shouldn't hurt
to close down these bugs as we spot them.

This commit ensures that auxiliary type data is allocated from the
same obstack as the type itself, which should reduce leaked memory.

The one problem case that I found with this change was in eval.c,
where in one place we allocate a local type structure, and then used
TYPE_ZALLOC to allocate some space for the type.  This local type is
neither object file owned, nor gdbarch owned, and so the updated
TYPE_ALLOC code is unable to find an objstack to allocate space on.

My proposed solution for this issue is that the space should be
allocated with a direct call to xzalloc.  We could extend TYPE_ALLOC
to check for type->gdbarch being null, and then fall back to a direct
call to xzalloc, however, I think that making this rare case of a
local type require special handling is not a bad thing, this serves to
highlight that clearing up the memory will require special handling
too.

This special case of a local type is interesting as the types owner
field (contained within the main_type) is completely null.  While
reflecting on this I looked at how types use the get_type_arch
function.  It seems clear that, based on how this is used, it is never
intended that null will be returned from this function.  This only
goes to reinforce, how locally alloctaed types, with no owner, are
both special, and need to be handled carefully.  To help spot errors
earlier, I added an assert into get_type_arch that the returned arch
is not null.

Inside gdbarch.c I found a few other places where auxiliary type data
was being allocated directly on the heap rather than on the types
obstack.  I have fixed these to call TYPE_ALLOC now.

Finally, it is worth noting that as we don't clean up our gdbarch
objects yet, then this will not make much of an impact on the amount
of memory reported as lost at program termination time.  Memory
allocated for auxiliary type information is still not freed, however,
it is now on the correct obstack.  If we do ever start freeing our
gdbarch structures then the associated type data will be cleaned up
correctly.

Tested on X86-64 GNU/Linux with no regressions.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* eval.c (fake_method::fake_method): Call xzalloc directly for a
	type that is neither object file owned, nor gdbarch owned.
	* gdbtypes.c (get_type_gdbarch): Add an assert that returned
	gdbarch is non-NULL.
	(alloc_type_instance): Allocate non-objfile owned types on the
	gdbarch obstack.
	(copy_type_recursive): Allocate TYPE_FIELDS and TYPE_RANGE_DATA
	using TYPE_ALLOC to ensure memory is allocated on the correct
	obstack.
	* gdbtypes.h (TYPE_ALLOC): Allocate space on either the objfile
	obstack, or the gdbarch obstack.
	(TYPE_ZALLOC): Rewrite using TYPE_ALLOC.
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Burgess 2018-09-10 13:50:34 +01:00
parent 982d0151e9
commit 2fabdf3381
4 changed files with 55 additions and 20 deletions

View File

@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
2018-09-10 Andrew Burgess <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>
* eval.c (fake_method::fake_method): Call xzalloc directly for a
type that is neither object file owned, nor gdbarch owned.
* gdbtypes.c (get_type_gdbarch): Add an assert that returned
gdbarch is non-NULL.
(alloc_type_instance): Allocate non-objfile owned types on the
gdbarch obstack.
(copy_type_recursive): Allocate TYPE_FIELDS and TYPE_RANGE_DATA
using TYPE_ALLOC to ensure memory is allocated on the correct
obstack.
* gdbtypes.h (TYPE_ALLOC): Allocate space on either the objfile
obstack, or the gdbarch obstack.
(TYPE_ZALLOC): Rewrite using TYPE_ALLOC.
2018-09-14 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
* infcall.c (call_function_by_hand_dummy): Remove unnecessary

View File

@ -683,9 +683,13 @@ fake_method::fake_method (type_instance_flags flags,
}
}
/* We don't use TYPE_ZALLOC here to allocate space as TYPE is owned by
neither an objfile nor a gdbarch. As a result we must manually
allocate memory for auxiliary fields, and free the memory ourselves
when we are done with it. */
TYPE_NFIELDS (type) = num_types;
TYPE_FIELDS (type) = (struct field *)
TYPE_ZALLOC (type, sizeof (struct field) * num_types);
xzalloc (sizeof (struct field) * num_types);
while (num_types-- > 0)
TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, num_types) = param_types[num_types];

View File

@ -233,10 +233,19 @@ alloc_type_copy (const struct type *type)
struct gdbarch *
get_type_arch (const struct type *type)
{
struct gdbarch *arch;
if (TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED (type))
return get_objfile_arch (TYPE_OWNER (type).objfile);
arch = get_objfile_arch (TYPE_OWNER (type).objfile);
else
return TYPE_OWNER (type).gdbarch;
arch = TYPE_OWNER (type).gdbarch;
/* The ARCH can be NULL if TYPE is associated with neither an objfile nor
a gdbarch, however, this is very rare, and even then, in most cases
that get_type_arch is called, we assume that a non-NULL value is
returned. */
gdb_assert (arch != NULL);
return arch;
}
/* See gdbtypes.h. */
@ -277,7 +286,7 @@ alloc_type_instance (struct type *oldtype)
/* Allocate the structure. */
if (! TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED (oldtype))
type = XCNEW (struct type);
type = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (get_type_arch (oldtype), struct type);
else
type = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (&TYPE_OBJFILE (oldtype)->objfile_obstack,
struct type);
@ -4903,7 +4912,8 @@ copy_type_recursive (struct objfile *objfile,
int i, nfields;
nfields = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
TYPE_FIELDS (new_type) = XCNEWVEC (struct field, nfields);
TYPE_FIELDS (new_type) = (struct field *)
TYPE_ZALLOC (new_type, nfields * sizeof (struct field));
for (i = 0; i < nfields; i++)
{
TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (new_type, i) =
@ -4946,7 +4956,8 @@ copy_type_recursive (struct objfile *objfile,
/* For range types, copy the bounds information. */
if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_RANGE)
{
TYPE_RANGE_DATA (new_type) = XNEW (struct range_bounds);
TYPE_RANGE_DATA (new_type) = (struct range_bounds *)
TYPE_ALLOC (new_type, sizeof (struct range_bounds));
*TYPE_RANGE_DATA (new_type) = *TYPE_RANGE_DATA (type);
}

View File

@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
#include "common/enum-flags.h"
#include "common/underlying.h"
#include "common/print-utils.h"
#include "gdbarch.h"
/* Forward declarations for prototypes. */
struct field;
@ -1717,26 +1718,30 @@ extern const struct floatformat *floatformats_vax_d[BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN];
extern const struct floatformat *floatformats_ibm_long_double[BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN];
/* * Allocate space for storing data associated with a particular
/* Allocate space for storing data associated with a particular
type. We ensure that the space is allocated using the same
mechanism that was used to allocate the space for the type
structure itself. I.e. if the type is on an objfile's
objfile_obstack, then the space for data associated with that type
will also be allocated on the objfile_obstack. If the type is not
associated with any particular objfile (such as builtin types),
then the data space will be allocated with xmalloc, the same as for
the type structure. */
will also be allocated on the objfile_obstack. If the type is
associated with a gdbarch, then the space for data associated with that
type will also be allocated on the gdbarch_obstack.
#define TYPE_ALLOC(t,size) \
(TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED (t) \
? obstack_alloc (&TYPE_OBJFILE (t) -> objfile_obstack, size) \
: xmalloc (size))
If a type is not associated with neither an objfile or a gdbarch then
you should not use this macro to allocate space for data, instead you
should call xmalloc directly, and ensure the memory is correctly freed
when it is no longer needed. */
#define TYPE_ZALLOC(t,size) \
(TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED (t) \
? memset (obstack_alloc (&TYPE_OBJFILE (t)->objfile_obstack, size), \
0, size) \
: xzalloc (size))
#define TYPE_ALLOC(t,size) \
(obstack_alloc ((TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED (t) \
? &TYPE_OBJFILE (t)->objfile_obstack \
: gdbarch_obstack (TYPE_OWNER (t).gdbarch)), \
size))
/* See comment on TYPE_ALLOC. */
#define TYPE_ZALLOC(t,size) (memset (TYPE_ALLOC (t, size), 0, size))
/* Use alloc_type to allocate a type owned by an objfile. Use
alloc_type_arch to allocate a type owned by an architecture. Use