vla: evaluate operand of sizeof if its type is a vla

The c99 standard in "6.5.3.4 The sizeof operator" states:

 If the type of the operand is a variable length array type, the operand
 is evaluated;[...]

This patch mirrors the following c99 semantic in gdb:

 1| int vla[n][m];
 2| int i = 1;
 3| sizeof(vla[i++][0]); // No sideffect
 4| assert (i == 1);
 5| sizeof(vla[i++]);    // With sideffect
 6| assert (i == 2);

Note: ptype/whatsis still do not allow any sideeffects.

This patch was motivated by:

  https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2014-01/msg00732.html

	* eval.c (evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof): Add enum noside argument.
	(evaluate_subexp_standard): Pass noside argument.
	(evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof) <BINOP_SUBSCRIPT>: Handle subscript case
	if noside equals EVAL_NORMAL. If the subscript yields a vla type
	re-evaluate subscript operation with EVAL_NORMAL to enable sideffects.
	* gdbtypes.c (resolve_dynamic_bounds): Mark bound as evaluated.
	* gdbtypes.h (enum range_flags): Add RANGE_EVALUATED case.

testsuite/gdb.base/

	* vla-sideeffect.c: New file.
	* vla-sideeffect.exp: New file.
This commit is contained in:
Sanimir Agovic 2014-02-05 16:22:08 +00:00
parent 92b09522dc
commit 3bce82377f
7 changed files with 191 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
2014-04-11 Sanimir Agovic <sanimir.agovic@intel.com>
* eval.c (evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof): Add enum noside argument.
(evaluate_subexp_standard): Pass noside argument.
(evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof) <BINOP_SUBSCRIPT>: Handle subscript case
if noside equals EVAL_NORMAL. If the subscript yields a vla type
re-evaluate subscript operation with EVAL_NORMAL to enable sideffects.
* gdbtypes.c (resolve_dynamic_bounds): Mark bound as evaluated.
* gdbtypes.h (enum range_flags): Add RANGE_EVALUATED case.
2014-04-11 Sanimir Agovic <sanimir.agovic@intel.com>
* findvar.c (default_read_var_value): Resolve dynamic bounds if location

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@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ extern int overload_resolution;
/* Prototypes for local functions. */
static struct value *evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (struct expression *, int *);
static struct value *evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (struct expression *, int *,
enum noside);
static struct value *evaluate_subexp_for_address (struct expression *,
int *, enum noside);
@ -2562,7 +2563,7 @@ evaluate_subexp_standard (struct type *expect_type,
evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP);
goto nosideret;
}
return evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (exp, pos);
return evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (exp, pos, noside);
case UNOP_CAST:
(*pos) += 2;
@ -2997,10 +2998,13 @@ evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *exp,
/* Evaluate a subexpression of EXP, at index *POS,
and return a value for the size of that subexpression.
Advance *POS over the subexpression. */
Advance *POS over the subexpression. If NOSIDE is EVAL_NORMAL
we allow side-effects on the operand if its type is a variable
length array. */
static struct value *
evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (struct expression *exp, int *pos)
evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (struct expression *exp, int *pos,
enum noside noside)
{
/* FIXME: This should be size_t. */
struct type *size_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int;
@ -3054,6 +3058,37 @@ evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (struct expression *exp, int *pos)
return
value_from_longest (size_type, (LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH (type));
/* Deal with the special case if NOSIDE is EVAL_NORMAL and the resulting
type of the subscript is a variable length array type. In this case we
must re-evaluate the right hand side of the subcription to allow
side-effects. */
case BINOP_SUBSCRIPT:
if (noside == EVAL_NORMAL)
{
int pc = (*pos) + 1;
val = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, &pc, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
{
type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
{
type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
/* Only re-evaluate the right hand side if the resulting type
is a variable length type. */
if (TYPE_RANGE_DATA (type)->flag_bound_evaluated)
{
val = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_NORMAL);
return value_from_longest
(size_type, (LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (val)));
}
}
}
}
/* Fall through. */
default:
val = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
return value_from_longest (size_type,

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@ -1708,6 +1708,7 @@ resolve_dynamic_bounds (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr)
range_type = create_range_type (NULL,
TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (range_type),
&low_bound, &high_bound);
TYPE_RANGE_DATA (range_type)->flag_bound_evaluated = 1;
return create_array_type (copy_type (type),
elt_type,
range_type);

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@ -668,6 +668,11 @@ struct main_type
subrange. This affects how the final hight bound is computed. */
int flag_upper_bound_is_count : 1;
/* True if LOW or/and HIGH are resolved into a static bound from
a dynamic one. */
int flag_bound_evaluated : 1;
} *bounds;
} flds_bnds;

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@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
2014-04-11 Sanimir Agovic <sanimir.agovic@intel.com>
* vla-sideeffect.c: New file.
* vla-sideeffect.exp: New file.
2014-04-11 Yao Qi <yao@codesourcery.com>
* gdb.base/completion.exp: Check file exists before running tests

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <stddef.h>
#define SIZE 10
int
main (void)
{
int n = SIZE;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int vla2[SIZE][n];
int vla1[n];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
vla1[i] = (i * 2) + n;
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
vla2[i][j] = (i + j) + n;
i = 0;
j = 0;
return 0; /* vla-filled */
}

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@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
# Copyright 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Tests side-effects of sizeof evaluation.
# Based on gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vla-4.c; vla-15.c
standard_testfile
if { [prepare_for_testing ${testfile}.exp ${testfile} ${srcfile}] } {
return -1
}
if ![runto_main] {
return -1
}
gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "vla-filled"]
gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "vla-filled"
# Check side effects for sizeof argument.
set sizeof_int [get_sizeof "int" 4]
set sizeof_vla [ expr "10" * "$sizeof_int" ]
gdb_test "print sizeof (vla1\[i++\])" " = ${sizeof_int}" \
"print sizeof (vla1\[i++\])"
gdb_test "print i" " = 0" \
"print i - sizeof no side effects"
gdb_test "print sizeof (++vla1\[0\])" " = ${sizeof_int}" \
"print sizeof (++vla1\[0\])"
gdb_test "print vla1\[0\]" " = 10" \
"print vla1\[0\] - sizeof no side effects"
gdb_test "ptype ++vla1\[0\]" "type = int" "ptype ++vla1\[0\]"
gdb_test "print vla1\[0\]" " = 10" \
"print vla1\[0\] - ptype no side effects"
gdb_test "whatis ++vla1\[0\]" "type = int" "whatis ++vla1\[0\]"
gdb_test "print vla1\[0\]" " = 10" \
"print vla1\[0\] - whatis no side effects"
gdb_test "print sizeof (vla2\[i++\])" " = ${sizeof_vla}" \
"print sizeof (vla2\[i++\])"
gdb_test "print i" " = 1" \
"print i - sizeof with side effects (1)"
gdb_test "print sizeof (vla2\[i++ + sizeof(j++)\])" " = ${sizeof_vla}" \
"print sizeof (vla2\[i++ + sizeof(j++)\])"
gdb_test "print i" " = 2" \
"print i - sizeof with side effects (2)"
gdb_test "print j" " = 0" \
"print j - sizeof with no side effects"
gdb_test "ptype vla2\[i++\]" "type = int \\\[10\\\]" \
"ptype vla2\[i++\]"
gdb_test "print i" " = 2" \
"print i - ptype with side effects (1)"
gdb_test "ptype vla2\[i++ + sizeof(j++)\]" "type = int \\\[10\\\]" \
"ptype vla2\[i++ + sizeof(j++)\]"
gdb_test "print i" " = 2" \
"print i - ptype with side effects (2)"
gdb_test "print j" " = 0" \
"print j - ptype with no side effects"
gdb_test "whatis vla2\[i++\]" "type = int \\\[10\\\]" \
"whatis vla2\[i++\]"
gdb_test "print i" " = 2" \
"print i - whatis with side effects (1)"
gdb_test "whatis vla2\[i++ + sizeof(j++)\]" "type = int \\\[10\\\]" \
"whatis vla2\[i++ + sizeof(j++)\]"
gdb_test "print i" " = 2" \
"print i - whatis with side effects (2)"
gdb_test "print j" " = 0" \
"print j - whatis with no side effects"