Handle copy relocations

In ELF, if a data symbol is defined in a shared library and used by
the main program, it will be subject to a "copy relocation".  In this
scenario, the main program has a copy of the symbol in question, and a
relocation that tells ld.so to copy the data from the shared library.
Then the symbol in the main program is used to satisfy all references.

This patch changes gdb to handle this scenario.  Data symbols coming
from ELF shared libraries get a special flag that indicates that the
symbol's address may be subject to copy relocation.

I looked briefly into handling copy relocations by looking at the
actual relocations in the main program, but this seemed difficult to
do with BFD.

Note that no caching is done here.  Perhaps this could be changed if
need be; I wanted to avoid possible problems with either objfile
lifetimes and changes, or conflicts with the long-term (vapor-ware)
objfile splitting project.

gdb/ChangeLog
2019-10-02  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	* symmisc.c (dump_msymbols): Don't use MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS.
	* ada-lang.c (lesseq_defined_than): Handle
	LOC_STATIC.
	* dwarf2read.c (dwarf2_per_objfile): Add can_copy
	parameter.
	(dwarf2_has_info): Likewise.
	(new_symbol): Set maybe_copied on symbol when
	appropriate.
	* dwarf2read.h (dwarf2_per_objfile): Add can_copy
	parameter.
	<can_copy>: New member.
	* elfread.c (record_minimal_symbol): Set maybe_copied
	on symbol when appropriate.
	(elf_symfile_read): Update call to dwarf2_has_info.
	* minsyms.c (lookup_minimal_symbol_linkage): New
	function.
	* minsyms.h (lookup_minimal_symbol_linkage): Declare.
	* symtab.c (get_symbol_address, get_msymbol_address):
	New functions.
	* symtab.h (get_symbol_address, get_msymbol_address):
	Declare.
	(SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS, MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS): Handle
	maybe_copied.
	(struct symbol, struct minimal_symbol) <maybe_copied>:
	New member.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Tromey 2019-06-25 12:50:45 -06:00
parent 1dd5885077
commit 4b610737f0
11 changed files with 208 additions and 32 deletions

View File

@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
2019-10-02 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com>
* symmisc.c (dump_msymbols): Don't use MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS.
* ada-lang.c (lesseq_defined_than): Handle
LOC_STATIC.
* dwarf2read.c (dwarf2_per_objfile): Add can_copy
parameter.
(dwarf2_has_info): Likewise.
(new_symbol): Set maybe_copied on symbol when
appropriate.
* dwarf2read.h (dwarf2_per_objfile): Add can_copy
parameter.
<can_copy>: New member.
* elfread.c (record_minimal_symbol): Set maybe_copied
on symbol when appropriate.
(elf_symfile_read): Update call to dwarf2_has_info.
* minsyms.c (lookup_minimal_symbol_linkage): New
function.
* minsyms.h (lookup_minimal_symbol_linkage): Declare.
* symtab.c (get_symbol_address, get_msymbol_address):
New functions.
* symtab.h (get_symbol_address, get_msymbol_address):
Declare.
(SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS, MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS): Handle
maybe_copied.
(struct symbol, struct minimal_symbol) <maybe_copied>:
New member.
2019-10-02 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com>
* source.c (struct current_source_location): New.

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@ -4724,6 +4724,15 @@ lesseq_defined_than (struct symbol *sym0, struct symbol *sym1)
case LOC_CONST:
return SYMBOL_VALUE (sym0) == SYMBOL_VALUE (sym1)
&& equiv_types (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym0), SYMBOL_TYPE (sym1));
case LOC_STATIC:
{
const char *name0 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym0);
const char *name1 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym1);
return (strcmp (name0, name1) == 0
&& SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym0) == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym1));
}
default:
return 0;
}

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@ -2138,8 +2138,10 @@ attr_value_as_address (struct attribute *attr)
/* See declaration. */
dwarf2_per_objfile::dwarf2_per_objfile (struct objfile *objfile_,
const dwarf2_debug_sections *names)
: objfile (objfile_)
const dwarf2_debug_sections *names,
bool can_copy_)
: objfile (objfile_),
can_copy (can_copy_)
{
if (names == NULL)
names = &dwarf2_elf_names;
@ -2214,11 +2216,14 @@ private:
/* Try to locate the sections we need for DWARF 2 debugging
information and return true if we have enough to do something.
NAMES points to the dwarf2 section names, or is NULL if the standard
ELF names are used. */
ELF names are used. CAN_COPY is true for formats where symbol
interposition is possible and so symbol values must follow copy
relocation rules. */
int
dwarf2_has_info (struct objfile *objfile,
const struct dwarf2_debug_sections *names)
const struct dwarf2_debug_sections *names,
bool can_copy)
{
if (objfile->flags & OBJF_READNEVER)
return 0;
@ -2228,7 +2233,8 @@ dwarf2_has_info (struct objfile *objfile,
if (dwarf2_per_objfile == NULL)
dwarf2_per_objfile = dwarf2_objfile_data_key.emplace (objfile, objfile,
names);
names,
can_copy);
return (!dwarf2_per_objfile->info.is_virtual
&& dwarf2_per_objfile->info.s.section != NULL
@ -21715,19 +21721,21 @@ new_symbol (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
}
else if (attr2 && (DW_UNSND (attr2) != 0))
{
/* Workaround gfortran PR debug/40040 - it uses
DW_AT_location for variables in -fPIC libraries which may
get overriden by other libraries/executable and get
a different address. Resolve it by the minimal symbol
which may come from inferior's executable using copy
relocation. Make this workaround only for gfortran as for
other compilers GDB cannot guess the minimal symbol
Fortran mangling kind. */
if (cu->language == language_fortran && die->parent
&& die->parent->tag == DW_TAG_module
&& cu->producer
&& startswith (cu->producer, "GNU Fortran"))
SYMBOL_ACLASS_INDEX (sym) = LOC_UNRESOLVED;
if (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_STATIC
&& (objfile->flags & OBJF_MAINLINE) == 0
&& dwarf2_per_objfile->can_copy)
{
/* A global static variable might be subject to
copy relocation. We first check for a local
minsym, though, because maybe the symbol was
marked hidden, in which case this would not
apply. */
bound_minimal_symbol found
= (lookup_minimal_symbol_linkage
(SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym), objfile));
if (found.minsym != nullptr)
sym->maybe_copied = 1;
}
/* A variable with DW_AT_external is never static,
but it may be block-scoped. */

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@ -106,9 +106,12 @@ struct dwarf2_per_objfile
{
/* Construct a dwarf2_per_objfile for OBJFILE. NAMES points to the
dwarf2 section names, or is NULL if the standard ELF names are
used. */
used. CAN_COPY is true for formats where symbol
interposition is possible and so symbol values must follow copy
relocation rules. */
dwarf2_per_objfile (struct objfile *objfile,
const dwarf2_debug_sections *names);
const dwarf2_debug_sections *names,
bool can_copy);
~dwarf2_per_objfile ();
@ -208,6 +211,9 @@ public:
original data was compressed using 'dwz -m'. */
std::unique_ptr<struct dwz_file> dwz_file;
/* Whether copy relocations are supported by this object format. */
bool can_copy;
/* A flag indicating whether this objfile has a section loaded at a
VMA of 0. */
bool has_section_at_zero = false;

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@ -203,10 +203,16 @@ record_minimal_symbol (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
|| ms_type == mst_text_gnu_ifunc)
address = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
return reader.record_full (name, name_len, copy_name, address,
ms_type,
gdb_bfd_section_index (objfile->obfd,
bfd_section));
struct minimal_symbol *result
= reader.record_full (name, name_len, copy_name, address,
ms_type,
gdb_bfd_section_index (objfile->obfd,
bfd_section));
if ((objfile->flags & OBJF_MAINLINE) == 0
&& (ms_type == mst_data || ms_type == mst_bss))
result->maybe_copied = 1;
return result;
}
/* Read the symbol table of an ELF file.
@ -1239,7 +1245,7 @@ elf_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, symfile_add_flags symfile_flags)
bfd_section_size (str_sect));
}
if (dwarf2_has_info (objfile, NULL))
if (dwarf2_has_info (objfile, NULL, true))
{
dw_index_kind index_kind;

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@ -519,6 +519,29 @@ iterate_over_minimal_symbols
/* See minsyms.h. */
bound_minimal_symbol
lookup_minimal_symbol_linkage (const char *name, struct objfile *objf)
{
unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
for (objfile *objfile : objf->separate_debug_objfiles ())
{
for (minimal_symbol *msymbol = objfile->per_bfd->msymbol_hash[hash];
msymbol != NULL;
msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
{
if (strcmp (MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0
&& (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_data
|| MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_bss))
return {msymbol, objfile};
}
}
return {};
}
/* See minsyms.h. */
struct bound_minimal_symbol
lookup_minimal_symbol_text (const char *name, struct objfile *objf)
{

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@ -205,6 +205,17 @@ struct bound_minimal_symbol lookup_bound_minimal_symbol (const char *);
struct bound_minimal_symbol lookup_minimal_symbol_text (const char *,
struct objfile *);
/* Look through the minimal symbols in OBJF (and its separate debug
objfiles) for a global (not file-local) minsym whose linkage name
is NAME. This is somewhat similar to lookup_minimal_symbol_text,
only data symbols (not text symbols) are considered, and a non-NULL
objfile is not accepted. Returns a bound minimal symbol that
matches, or an "empty" bound minimal symbol otherwise. */
extern struct bound_minimal_symbol lookup_minimal_symbol_linkage
(const char *name, struct objfile *objf)
ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL (1) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL (2);
/* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
first minimal symbol that matches NAME and PC. If OBJF is non-NULL,
limit the search to that objfile. Returns a pointer to the minimal

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@ -585,7 +585,8 @@ struct dwarf2_debug_sections {
};
extern int dwarf2_has_info (struct objfile *,
const struct dwarf2_debug_sections *);
const struct dwarf2_debug_sections *,
bool = false);
/* Dwarf2 sections that can be accessed by dwarf2_get_section_info. */
enum dwarf2_section_enum {

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@ -236,9 +236,13 @@ dump_msymbols (struct objfile *objfile, struct ui_file *outfile)
break;
}
fprintf_filtered (outfile, "[%2d] %c ", index, ms_type);
fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (objfile,
msymbol)),
outfile);
/* Use the relocated address as shown in the symbol here -- do
not try to respect copy relocations. */
CORE_ADDR addr = (msymbol->value.address
+ ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets,
msymbol->section));
fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), outfile);
fprintf_filtered (outfile, " %s", MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol));
if (section)
{

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@ -6261,6 +6261,50 @@ symbol_set_symtab (struct symbol *symbol, struct symtab *symtab)
symbol->owner.symtab = symtab;
}
/* See symtab.h. */
CORE_ADDR
get_symbol_address (const struct symbol *sym)
{
gdb_assert (sym->maybe_copied);
gdb_assert (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_STATIC);
const char *linkage_name = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym);
for (objfile *objfile : current_program_space->objfiles ())
{
bound_minimal_symbol minsym
= lookup_minimal_symbol_linkage (linkage_name, objfile);
if (minsym.minsym != nullptr)
return BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (minsym);
}
return sym->ginfo.value.address;
}
/* See symtab.h. */
CORE_ADDR
get_msymbol_address (struct objfile *objf, const struct minimal_symbol *minsym)
{
gdb_assert (minsym->maybe_copied);
gdb_assert ((objf->flags & OBJF_MAINLINE) == 0);
const char *linkage_name = MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (minsym);
for (objfile *objfile : current_program_space->objfiles ())
{
if ((objfile->flags & OBJF_MAINLINE) != 0)
{
bound_minimal_symbol found
= lookup_minimal_symbol_linkage (linkage_name, objfile);
if (found.minsym != nullptr)
return BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (found);
}
}
return (minsym->value.address
+ ANOFFSET (objf->section_offsets, minsym->section));
}
void

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@ -454,6 +454,14 @@ extern const char *symbol_get_demangled_name
extern CORE_ADDR symbol_overlayed_address (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *);
/* Return the address of SYM. The MAYBE_COPIED flag must be set on
SYM. If SYM appears in the main program's minimal symbols, then
that minsym's address is returned; otherwise, SYM's address is
returned. This should generally only be used via the
SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS macro. */
extern CORE_ADDR get_symbol_address (const struct symbol *sym);
/* Note that all the following SYMBOL_* macros are used with the
SYMBOL argument being either a partial symbol or
a full symbol. Both types have a ginfo field. In particular
@ -463,7 +471,9 @@ extern CORE_ADDR symbol_overlayed_address (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *);
field only, instead of the SYMBOL parameter. */
#define SYMBOL_VALUE(symbol) (symbol)->ginfo.value.ivalue
#define SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol) ((symbol)->ginfo.value.address + 0)
#define SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol) \
(((symbol)->maybe_copied) ? get_symbol_address (symbol) \
: ((symbol)->ginfo.value.address))
#define SET_SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol, new_value) \
((symbol)->ginfo.value.address = (new_value))
#define SYMBOL_VALUE_BYTES(symbol) (symbol)->ginfo.value.bytes
@ -671,6 +681,14 @@ struct minimal_symbol : public general_symbol_info
the object file format may not carry that piece of information. */
unsigned int has_size : 1;
/* For data symbols only, if this is set, then the symbol might be
subject to copy relocation. In this case, a minimal symbol
matching the symbol's linkage name is first looked for in the
main objfile. If found, then that address is used; otherwise the
address in this symbol is used. */
unsigned maybe_copied : 1;
/* Minimal symbols with the same hash key are kept on a linked
list. This is the link. */
@ -690,6 +708,15 @@ struct minimal_symbol : public general_symbol_info
bool text_p () const;
};
/* Return the address of MINSYM, which comes from OBJF. The
MAYBE_COPIED flag must be set on MINSYM. If MINSYM appears in the
main program's minimal symbols, then that minsym's address is
returned; otherwise, MINSYM's address is returned. This should
generally only be used via the MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS macro. */
extern CORE_ADDR get_msymbol_address (struct objfile *objf,
const struct minimal_symbol *minsym);
#define MSYMBOL_TARGET_FLAG_1(msymbol) (msymbol)->target_flag_1
#define MSYMBOL_TARGET_FLAG_2(msymbol) (msymbol)->target_flag_2
#define MSYMBOL_SIZE(msymbol) ((msymbol)->size + 0)
@ -708,8 +735,9 @@ struct minimal_symbol : public general_symbol_info
/* The relocated address of the minimal symbol, using the section
offsets from OBJFILE. */
#define MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(objfile, symbol) \
((symbol)->value.address \
+ ANOFFSET ((objfile)->section_offsets, ((symbol)->section)))
(((symbol)->maybe_copied) ? get_msymbol_address (objfile, symbol) \
: ((symbol)->value.address \
+ ANOFFSET ((objfile)->section_offsets, ((symbol)->section))))
/* For a bound minsym, we can easily compute the address directly. */
#define BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol) \
MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS ((symbol).objfile, (symbol).minsym)
@ -1112,6 +1140,14 @@ struct symbol
/* Whether this is an inlined function (class LOC_BLOCK only). */
unsigned is_inlined : 1;
/* For LOC_STATIC only, if this is set, then the symbol might be
subject to copy relocation. In this case, a minimal symbol
matching the symbol's linkage name is first looked for in the
main objfile. If found, then that address is used; otherwise the
address in this symbol is used. */
unsigned maybe_copied : 1;
/* The concrete type of this symbol. */
ENUM_BITFIELD (symbol_subclass_kind) subclass : 2;