PR threads/18600: Threads left stopped after fork+thread spawn

When a program forks and another process start threads while gdb is
handling the fork event, newly created threads are left stuck stopped
by gdb, even though gdb presents them as "running", to the user.

This can be seen with the test added by this patch.  The test has the
inferior fork a certain number of times and waits for all children to
exit.  Each fork child spawns a number of threads that do nothing and
joins them immediately.  Normally, the program should run unimpeded
(from the point of view of the user) and exit very quickly.  Without
this fix, it doesn't because of some threads left stopped by gdb, so
inferior 1 never exits.

The program triggers when a new clone thread is found while inside the
linux_stop_and_wait_all_lwps call in linux-thread-db.c:

      linux_stop_and_wait_all_lwps ();

      ALL_LWPS (lp)
	if (ptid_get_pid (lp->ptid) == pid)
	  thread_from_lwp (lp->ptid);

      linux_unstop_all_lwps ();

Within linux_stop_and_wait_all_lwps, we reach
linux_handle_extended_wait with the "stopping" parameter set to 1, and
because of that we don't mark the new lwp as resumed.  As consequence,
the subsequent resume_stopped_resumed_lwps, called from
linux_unstop_all_lwps, never resumes the new LWP.

There's lots of cruft in linux_handle_extended_wait that no longer
makes sense.  On systems with CLONE events support, we don't rely on
libthread_db for thread listing anymore, so the code that preserves
stop_requested and the handling of last_resume_kind is all dead.

So the fix is to remove all that, and simply always mark the new LWP
as resumed, so that resume_stopped_resumed_lwps re-resumes it.

gdb/ChangeLog:
2015-07-30  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>
	    Simon Marchi  <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>

	PR threads/18600
	* linux-nat.c (linux_handle_extended_wait): On CLONE event, always
	mark the new thread as resumed.  Remove STOPPING parameter.
	(wait_lwp): Adjust call to linux_handle_extended_wait.
	(linux_nat_filter_event): Adjust call to
	linux_handle_extended_wait.
	(resume_stopped_resumed_lwps): Add debug output.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2015-07-30  Simon Marchi  <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
	    Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	PR threads/18600
	* gdb.threads/fork-plus-threads.c: New file.
	* gdb.threads/fork-plus-threads.exp: New file.
This commit is contained in:
Pedro Alves 2015-07-30 18:50:29 +01:00
parent 6b940e6a06
commit 4dd63d488a
5 changed files with 243 additions and 56 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
2015-07-30 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
PR threads/18600
* linux-nat.c (linux_handle_extended_wait): On CLONE event, always
mark the new thread as resumed. Remove STOPPING parameter.
(wait_lwp): Adjust call to linux_handle_extended_wait.
(linux_nat_filter_event): Adjust call to
linux_handle_extended_wait.
(resume_stopped_resumed_lwps): Add debug output.
2015-07-30 Pierre Langlois <pierre.langlois@arm.com>
* arch-utils.c (default_fast_tracepoint_valid_at): Remove unused

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@ -2000,8 +2000,7 @@ linux_handle_syscall_trap (struct lwp_info *lp, int stopping)
true, the new LWP remains stopped, otherwise it is continued. */
static int
linux_handle_extended_wait (struct lwp_info *lp, int status,
int stopping)
linux_handle_extended_wait (struct lwp_info *lp, int status)
{
int pid = ptid_get_lwp (lp->ptid);
struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus = &lp->waitstatus;
@ -2071,7 +2070,7 @@ linux_handle_extended_wait (struct lwp_info *lp, int status,
ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED;
else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK)
ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED;
else
else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE)
{
struct lwp_info *new_lp;
@ -2086,43 +2085,7 @@ linux_handle_extended_wait (struct lwp_info *lp, int status,
new_lp = add_lwp (ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (lp->ptid), new_pid, 0));
new_lp->cloned = 1;
new_lp->stopped = 1;
if (WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGSTOP)
{
/* This can happen if someone starts sending signals to
the new thread before it gets a chance to run, which
have a lower number than SIGSTOP (e.g. SIGUSR1).
This is an unlikely case, and harder to handle for
fork / vfork than for clone, so we do not try - but
we handle it for clone events here. We'll send
the other signal on to the thread below. */
new_lp->signalled = 1;
}
else
{
struct thread_info *tp;
/* When we stop for an event in some other thread, and
pull the thread list just as this thread has cloned,
we'll have seen the new thread in the thread_db list
before handling the CLONE event (glibc's
pthread_create adds the new thread to the thread list
before clone'ing, and has the kernel fill in the
thread's tid on the clone call with
CLONE_PARENT_SETTID). If that happened, and the core
had requested the new thread to stop, we'll have
killed it with SIGSTOP. But since SIGSTOP is not an
RT signal, it can only be queued once. We need to be
careful to not resume the LWP if we wanted it to
stop. In that case, we'll leave the SIGSTOP pending.
It will later be reported as GDB_SIGNAL_0. */
tp = find_thread_ptid (new_lp->ptid);
if (tp != NULL && tp->stop_requested)
new_lp->last_resume_kind = resume_stop;
else
status = 0;
}
new_lp->resumed = 1;
/* If the thread_db layer is active, let it record the user
level thread id and status, and add the thread to GDB's
@ -2136,19 +2099,23 @@ linux_handle_extended_wait (struct lwp_info *lp, int status,
}
/* Even if we're stopping the thread for some reason
internal to this module, from the user/frontend's
perspective, this new thread is running. */
internal to this module, from the perspective of infrun
and the user/frontend, this new thread is running until
it next reports a stop. */
set_running (new_lp->ptid, 1);
if (!stopping)
{
set_executing (new_lp->ptid, 1);
/* thread_db_attach_lwp -> lin_lwp_attach_lwp forced
resume_stop. */
new_lp->last_resume_kind = resume_continue;
}
set_executing (new_lp->ptid, 1);
if (status != 0)
if (WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGSTOP)
{
/* This can happen if someone starts sending signals to
the new thread before it gets a chance to run, which
have a lower number than SIGSTOP (e.g. SIGUSR1).
This is an unlikely case, and harder to handle for
fork / vfork than for clone, so we do not try - but
we handle it for clone events here. */
new_lp->signalled = 1;
/* We created NEW_LP so it cannot yet contain STATUS. */
gdb_assert (new_lp->status == 0);
@ -2162,7 +2129,6 @@ linux_handle_extended_wait (struct lwp_info *lp, int status,
new_lp->status = status;
}
new_lp->resumed = !stopping;
return 1;
}
@ -2353,7 +2319,7 @@ wait_lwp (struct lwp_info *lp)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
"WL: Handling extended status 0x%06x\n",
status);
linux_handle_extended_wait (lp, status, 1);
linux_handle_extended_wait (lp, status);
return 0;
}
@ -3155,7 +3121,7 @@ linux_nat_filter_event (int lwpid, int status)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
"LLW: Handling extended status 0x%06x\n",
status);
if (linux_handle_extended_wait (lp, status, 0))
if (linux_handle_extended_wait (lp, status))
return NULL;
}
@ -3675,9 +3641,28 @@ resume_stopped_resumed_lwps (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data)
{
ptid_t *wait_ptid_p = data;
if (lp->stopped
&& lp->resumed
&& !lwp_status_pending_p (lp))
if (!lp->stopped)
{
if (debug_linux_nat)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
"RSRL: NOT resuming LWP %s, not stopped\n",
target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid));
}
else if (!lp->resumed)
{
if (debug_linux_nat)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
"RSRL: NOT resuming LWP %s, not resumed\n",
target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid));
}
else if (lwp_status_pending_p (lp))
{
if (debug_linux_nat)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
"RSRL: NOT resuming LWP %s, has pending status\n",
target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid));
}
else
{
struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (lp->ptid);
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);

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@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
2015-07-30 Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
PR threads/18600
* gdb.threads/fork-plus-threads.c: New file.
* gdb.threads/fork-plus-threads.exp: New file.
2015-07-29 Patrick Palka <patrick@parcs.ath.cx>
* gdb.base/batch-preserve-term-settings.exp

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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <assert.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
/* Number of times the main process forks. */
#define NFORKS 10
/* Number of threads by each fork child. */
#define NTHREADS 10
static void *
thread_func (void *arg)
{
/* Empty. */
}
static void
fork_child (void)
{
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
int i;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < NTHREADS; i++)
{
ret = pthread_create (&threads[i], NULL, thread_func, NULL);
assert (ret == 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < NTHREADS; i++)
{
ret = pthread_join (threads[i], NULL);
assert (ret == 0);
}
}
int
main (void)
{
pid_t childs[NFORKS];
int i;
int status;
int num_exited = 0;
/* Don't run forever if the wait loop below gets stuck. */
alarm (180);
for (i = 0; i < NFORKS; i++)
{
pid_t pid;
pid = fork ();
if (pid > 0)
{
/* Parent. */
childs[i] = pid;
}
else if (pid == 0)
{
/* Child. */
fork_child ();
return 0;
}
else
{
perror ("fork");
return 1;
}
}
while (num_exited != NFORKS)
{
pid_t pid = wait (&status);
if (pid == -1)
{
perror ("wait");
return 1;
}
if (WIFEXITED (status))
{
num_exited++;
}
else
{
printf ("Hmm, unexpected wait status 0x%x from child %d\n", status,
pid);
}
}
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
# Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# This test verifies that threads created by the child fork are
# properly handled. Specifically, GDB used to have a bug where it
# would leave child fork threads stuck stopped, even though "info
# threads" would show them running.
#
# See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=18600
standard_testfile
proc do_test { detach_on_fork } {
global GDBFLAGS
global srcfile testfile
global gdb_prompt
set saved_gdbflags $GDBFLAGS
set GDBFLAGS [concat $GDBFLAGS " -ex \"set non-stop on\""]
if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" \
$testfile $srcfile {debug pthreads}] == -1} {
set GDBFLAGS $saved_gdbflags
return -1
}
set GDBFLAGS $saved_gdbflags
if ![runto_main] then {
fail "Can't run to main"
return 0
}
gdb_test_no_output "set detach-on-fork $detach_on_fork"
set test "continue &"
gdb_test_multiple $test $test {
-re "$gdb_prompt " {
pass $test
}
}
set test "inferior 1 exited"
gdb_test_multiple "" $test {
-re "Inferior 1 \(\[^\r\n\]+\) exited normally" {
pass $test
}
}
gdb_test "info threads" "No threads\." \
"no threads left"
}
foreach detach_on_fork {"on" "off"} {
with_test_prefix "detach-on-fork=$detach_on_fork" {
do_test $detach_on_fork
}
}