Avoid ubsan bug complaining about &p->field
I reckon it's quite OK to write &p->field in C when p might be NULL, and lots of old C programmers probably agree with me. However, ubsan disagrees and so do some people I respect. I suspect C++ influence is to blame for the ubsan behaviour. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92634. So far no one has educated me as to why I'm wrong to claim that there isn't anything in the C standard to say that p->field is always (*p).field. Note 79 doesn't quite do that because it doesn't cover null pointers. If there was such an equivalence then you could claim &p->field has a null pointer reference when p is NULL, even though no C compiler would ever dereference p. Anyway, to silence ubsan I'm going to apply the following though I prefer to avoid casts when possible. And I'm using (void *) deliberately because this is C, not C++! * ldlang.c (lang_output_section_find_by_flags): Don't use &p->field when p might be NULL. * ldelf.c (output_rel_find, ldelf_place_orphan): Likewise. (insert_os_after, lang_insert_orphan, lookup_name): Likewise. (strip_excluded_output_sections, lang_clear_os_map): Likewise. (lang_check, lang_for_each_input_file): Likewise. (lang_reset_memory_regions, find_replacements_insert_point): Likewise. (find_rescan_insertion, lang_propagate_lma_regions): Likewise. (lang_record_phdrs): Likewise. * emultempl/alphaelf.em (alpha_after_open): Likewise. * emultempl/mmo.em (mmo_place_orphan): Likewise. * emultempl/pe.em (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Likewise. * emultempl/pep.em (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Likewise. * emultempl/ppc32elf.em (ppc_after_check_relocs): Likewise. * emultempl/spuelf.em (spu_before_allocation): Likewise. (embedded_spu_file): Likewise.
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ld/ChangeLog
19
ld/ChangeLog
@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
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2019-12-26 Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
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* ldlang.c (lang_output_section_find_by_flags): Don't use &p->field
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when p might be NULL.
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* ldelf.c (output_rel_find, ldelf_place_orphan): Likewise.
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(insert_os_after, lang_insert_orphan, lookup_name): Likewise.
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(strip_excluded_output_sections, lang_clear_os_map): Likewise.
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(lang_check, lang_for_each_input_file): Likewise.
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(lang_reset_memory_regions, find_replacements_insert_point): Likewise.
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(find_rescan_insertion, lang_propagate_lma_regions): Likewise.
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(lang_record_phdrs): Likewise.
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* emultempl/alphaelf.em (alpha_after_open): Likewise.
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* emultempl/mmo.em (mmo_place_orphan): Likewise.
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* emultempl/pe.em (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Likewise.
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* emultempl/pep.em (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Likewise.
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* emultempl/ppc32elf.em (ppc_after_check_relocs): Likewise.
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* emultempl/spuelf.em (spu_before_allocation): Likewise.
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(embedded_spu_file): Likewise.
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2019-12-19 Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
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* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (uses_genelf): Remove moxie.
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ alpha_after_open (void)
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lang_output_section_statement_type *plt_os[2];
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num_plt = 0;
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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{
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@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ mmo_place_orphan (asection *s,
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/* We have to find the oss before this one, so we can use that as
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"after". */
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for (lookup = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (lookup = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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lookup != NULL && lookup->next != before;
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lookup = lookup->next)
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;
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@ -2151,7 +2151,7 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (asection *s,
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NULL);
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if (after == NULL)
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/* *ABS* is always the first output section statement. */
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after = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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after = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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}
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/* All sections in an executable must be aligned to a page boundary.
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@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (asection *s,
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NULL);
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if (after == NULL)
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/* *ABS* is always the first output section statement. */
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after = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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after = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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}
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/* All sections in an executable must be aligned to a page boundary.
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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ ppc_after_check_relocs (void)
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num_got = 0;
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num_plt = 0;
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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{
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@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ spu_before_allocation (void)
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}
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/* Ensure alignment of overlay sections is sufficient. */
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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if (os->bfd_section != NULL
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@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ embedded_spu_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry, const char *flags)
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return FALSE;
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close (fd);
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for (search = &input_file_chain.head->input_statement;
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for (search = (void *) input_file_chain.head;
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search != NULL;
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search = search->next_real_file)
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if (search->filename != NULL)
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@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ output_rel_find (int isdyn, int rela)
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lang_output_section_statement_type *last_rel = NULL;
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lang_output_section_statement_type *last_rel_alloc = NULL;
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for (lookup = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (lookup = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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lookup != NULL;
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lookup = lookup->next)
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{
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@ -1952,7 +1952,7 @@ ldelf_place_orphan (asection *s, const char *secname, int constraint)
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{
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/* Find the output mbind section with the same type, attributes
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and sh_info field. */
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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if (os->bfd_section != NULL
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@ -2129,7 +2129,7 @@ ldelf_place_orphan (asection *s, const char *secname, int constraint)
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_bfd_elf_match_sections_by_type);
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if (after == NULL)
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/* *ABS* is always the first output section statement. */
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after = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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after = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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}
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return lang_insert_orphan (s, secname, constraint, after, place, NULL, NULL);
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30
ld/ldlang.c
30
ld/ldlang.c
@ -1552,7 +1552,7 @@ lang_output_section_find_by_flags (const asection *sec,
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/* We know the first statement on this list is *ABS*. May as well
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skip it. */
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first = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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first = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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first = first->next;
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/* First try for an exact match. */
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@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ insert_os_after (lang_output_section_statement_type *after)
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lang_statement_union_type **assign = NULL;
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bfd_boolean ignore_first;
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ignore_first = after == &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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ignore_first = after == (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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for (where = &after->header.next;
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*where != NULL;
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@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ lang_insert_orphan (asection *s,
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/* Shuffle the bfd section list to make the output file look
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neater. This is really only cosmetic. */
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if (place->section == NULL
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&& after != &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement)
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&& after != (void *) lang_os_list.head)
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{
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asection *bfd_section = after->bfd_section;
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@ -2846,7 +2846,7 @@ lookup_name (const char *name)
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{
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lang_input_statement_type *search;
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for (search = &input_file_chain.head->input_statement;
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for (search = (void *) input_file_chain.head;
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search != NULL;
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search = search->next_real_file)
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{
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@ -4329,7 +4329,7 @@ strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
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lang_reset_memory_regions ();
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}
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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{
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@ -4390,7 +4390,7 @@ lang_clear_os_map (void)
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if (map_head_is_link_order)
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return;
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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{
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@ -6728,7 +6728,7 @@ lang_check (void)
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bfd *input_bfd;
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const bfd_arch_info_type *compatible;
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for (file = &file_chain.head->input_statement;
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for (file = (void *) file_chain.head;
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file != NULL;
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file = file->next)
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{
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@ -7070,7 +7070,7 @@ lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
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{
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lang_input_statement_type *f;
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for (f = &input_file_chain.head->input_statement;
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for (f = (void *) input_file_chain.head;
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f != NULL;
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f = f->next_real_file)
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if (f->flags.real)
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@ -7196,7 +7196,7 @@ lang_reset_memory_regions (void)
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p->last_os = NULL;
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}
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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{
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@ -7433,8 +7433,8 @@ static lang_input_statement_type *
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find_replacements_insert_point (bfd_boolean *before)
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{
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lang_input_statement_type *claim1, *lastobject;
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lastobject = &input_file_chain.head->input_statement;
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for (claim1 = &file_chain.head->input_statement;
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lastobject = (void *) input_file_chain.head;
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for (claim1 = (void *) file_chain.head;
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claim1 != NULL;
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claim1 = claim1->next)
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{
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@ -7476,7 +7476,7 @@ find_rescan_insertion (lang_input_statement_type *add)
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file chain if it is full of archive elements. Archives don't
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appear on the file chain, but if an element has been extracted
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then their input_statement->next points at it. */
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for (f = &input_file_chain.head->input_statement;
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for (f = (void *) input_file_chain.head;
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f != NULL;
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f = f->next_real_file)
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{
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@ -7609,7 +7609,7 @@ lang_propagate_lma_regions (void)
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{
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lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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{
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@ -8286,7 +8286,7 @@ lang_record_phdrs (void)
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bfd_vma at;
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c = 0;
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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{
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@ -8372,7 +8372,7 @@ lang_record_phdrs (void)
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free (secs);
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/* Make sure all the phdr assignments succeeded. */
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for (os = &lang_os_list.head->output_section_statement;
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for (os = (void *) lang_os_list.head;
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os != NULL;
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os = os->next)
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{
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