* readline/inc-history.texinfo, readline/inc-readline.texinfo:
applied various small fixes due to or inspired by RMS comments
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@ -58,15 +58,15 @@ on the stack directly. In addition, a history @dfn{expansion} function
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is available which provides for a consistent user interface across many
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different programs.
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The end-user using programs written with the History library has the
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benifit of a consistent user interface, with a set of well-known
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When you use programs written with the History library, you have the
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benefit of a consistent user interface, with a set of well-known
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commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text
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in new commands. The basic history manipulation commands are similar to
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the history substitution used by Csh.
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If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which
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includes history manipulation by default, and has the added advantage of
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Emacs style command line editing.
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GNU programs often also use the Readline library, which includes history
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manipulation by default, and has the added advantage of Emacs style
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command line editing.
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@node History Interaction, , Introduction to History, Top
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@appendixsec History Interaction
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@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ The second is to select portions of that line for inclusion into the
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current one. The line selected from the previous history is called the
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@dfn{event}, and the portions of that line that are acted upon are
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called @dfn{words}. The line is broken into words in the same fashion
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that the Bash shell does, so that several English (or Unix) words
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surrounded by quotes are considered as one word.
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used by the Bash shell, so that several words surrounded by quotes are
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treated as if they were a single word.
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@menu
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* Event Designators:: How to specify which history line to use. *
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@ -102,21 +102,21 @@ history list.
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@item @code{!}
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Start a history subsititution, except when followed by a space, tab, or
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the end of the line... @kbd{=} or @kbd{(}.
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the end of the line; or by @samp{=} or @samp{(}.
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@item @code{!!}
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Refer to the previous command. This is a synonym for @code{!-1}.
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@item @code{!n}
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@item @code{!@var{n}}
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Refer to command line @var{n}.
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@item @code{!-n}
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@item @code{!-@var{n}}
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Refer to the command line @var{n} lines back.
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@item @code{!string}
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@item @code{!@var{string}}
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Refer to the most recent command starting with @var{string}.
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@item @code{!?string}[@code{?}]
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@item @code{!?@var{string}}[@code{?}]
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Refer to the most recent command containing @var{string}.
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@end table
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@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ Refer to the most recent command containing @var{string}.
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@node Word Designators, Modifiers, Event Designators, History Interaction
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@appendixsubsec Word Designators
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A @kbd{:} separates the event specification from the word designator. It
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can be omitted if the word designator begins with a @kbd{^}, @kbd{$},
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@kbd{*} or @kbd{%}. Words are numbered from the beginning of the line,
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A @samp{:} separates the event specification from the word designator. It
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can be omitted if the word designator begins with a @samp{^}, @samp{$},
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@samp{*} or @samp{%}. Words are numbered from the beginning of the line,
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with the first word being denoted by a 0 (zero).
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@table @code
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@ -144,14 +144,14 @@ The first argument. that is, word 1.
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The last argument.
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@item %
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The word matched by the most recent @code{?string?} search.
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The word matched by the most recent @code{?@var{string}?} search.
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@item x-y
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A range of words; @code{-@var{y}} Abbreviates @code{0-@var{y}}.
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@item @var{x}-@var{y}
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A range of words; @code{-@var{y}} abbreviates @code{0-@var{y}}.
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@item *
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All of the words, excepting the zero'th. This is a synonym for @code{1-$}.
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It is not an error to use @kbd{*} if there is just one word in the event.
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All of the words, excepting the zero'th. This is a synonym for @samp{1-$}.
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It is not an error to use @samp{*} if there is just one word in the event.
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The empty string is returned in that case.
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@end table
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ The empty string is returned in that case.
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@appendixsubsec Modifiers
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After the optional word designator, you can add a sequence of one or more
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of the following modifiers, each preceded by a @kbd{:}.
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of the following modifiers, each preceded by a @samp{:}.
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@table @code
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@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ belong in this section.
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Remove a trailing pathname component, leaving only the head.
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@item r
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Remove a trailing suffix of the form @samp{.}@var{suffix}, leaving the basename.
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Remove a trailing suffix of the form @samp{.@var{suffix}}, leaving the basename.
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@item e
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Remove all but the suffix.
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@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ use these features. There is a document entitled "readline.texinfo"
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which contains both end-user and programmer documentation for the GNU
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Readline Library.
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Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Copyright (C) 1988, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Authored by Brian Fox.
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Written by Brian Fox.
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Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
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results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
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@ -33,9 +33,19 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
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@appendix Command Line Editing
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This appendix describes GNU's command line editing interface.
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Often during an interactive session you will type in a long line of
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text, only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled. The
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Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
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as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
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you to retype the majority of the line. Using these editing commands,
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you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
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insert the text of the corrections. Then, when you are satisfied with
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the line, you simply press @key{RETURN}. You do not have to be at the
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end of the line to press @key{RETURN}; the entire line will be accepted
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in any case.
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@menu
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* Introduction and Notation:: Notation used in this appendix.
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* Conventions:: Notation used in this appendix.
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* Basic Line Editing:: The minimum set of commands for editing a line.
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* Movement Commands:: Commands for moving the cursor about the line.
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* Cutting and Pasting:: Deletion and copying of text sections.
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@ -44,10 +54,10 @@ This appendix describes GNU's command line editing interface.
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the full text.
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@end menu
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@node Introduction and Notation, Basic Line Editing, Command Line Editing, Command Line Editing
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@appendixsec Introduction to Line Editing
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@node Conventions, Basic Line Editing, Command Line Editing, Command Line Editing
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@appendixsec Conventions on Notation
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In this appendix a the following notation is used to describe
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In this Appendix, the following notation is used to describe
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keystrokes.
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The text @kbd{C-k} is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
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@ -71,17 +81,6 @@ stand for themselves when seen in this text, or in an init file
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@appendixsec Readline Interaction
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@cindex interaction, readline
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Often during an interactive session you will type in a long line of
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text, only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled. The
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Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
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as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
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you to retype the majority of the line. Using these editing commands,
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you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
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insert the text of the corrections. Then, when you are satisfied with
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the line, you simply press @key{RETURN}. You do not have to be at the
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end of the line to press @key{RETURN}; the entire line will be accepted
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in any case.
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@menu
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* Readline Bare Essentials:: The least you need to know about Readline.
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* Readline Movement Commands:: Moving about the input line.
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@ -119,8 +118,8 @@ Move forward one character.
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Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
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@item @kbd{C-d}
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Delete the character underneath the cursor.
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@item @w{Printing characters}
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Insert itself into the line at the cursor.
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@item @var{c}
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Insert an ordinary printing character @var{c} into the line at the cursor.
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@item @kbd{C-_}
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Undo the last thing that you did. You can undo all the way back to an
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empty line.
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@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or if between
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words, to the end of the next word.
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@item M-@key{DEL}
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Kill fromthe cursor the start ofthe previous word, or if between words, to the start of the previous word.
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Kill from the cursor the start ofthe previous word, or if between words, to the start of the previous word.
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@item C-w
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Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace. This is different than
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@ -227,8 +226,8 @@ of keybindings. You can customize programs that use Readline by putting
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commands in an @dfn{init} file in your home directory. The name of this
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file is @file{~/.inputrc}.
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When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the
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@file{~/.inputrc} file is read, and the keybindings are set.
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When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, it reads the file
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@file{~/.inputrc}, and sets the keybindings.
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@menu
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* Readline Init Syntax:: Syntax for the commands in @file{~/.inputrc}.
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@ -244,6 +243,7 @@ You can start up with a vi-like editing mode by placing
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@code{set editing-mode vi}
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@end example
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@noindent
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in your @file{~/.inputrc} file.
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You can have Readline use a single line for display, scrolling the input
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@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ how to insert things like C-q for example.
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Insert a tab character.
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@item self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...)
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Insert yourself.
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Insert an ordinary printing character into the line.
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@item transpose-chars (C-t)
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Drag the character before point forward over the character at point.
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Kill the word behind the cursor.
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@item unix-line-discard (C-u)
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Do what C-u used to do in Unix line input. We save the killed text on
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the kill-ring, though.
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Kill the entire line. This is similar to the use of the Unix kill
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character (often also @key{C-u}), save that here the killed text can be
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retrieved later (since it goes on the kill-ring).
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@item unix-word-rubout (C-w)
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Do what C-w used to do in Unix line input. The killed text is saved
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on the kill-ring. This is different than @code{backward-kill-word} because
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the word boundaries differ.
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Kill the current word, like the Unix word erase character. The killed
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text goes on the kill-ring. This is different than
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@code{backward-kill-word} because the word boundaries differ.
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@item yank (C-y)
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Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
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argument. @kbd{M--} starts a negative argument.
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@item universal-argument ()
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Do what C-u does in emacs. By default, this is not bound.
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Do what @key{C-u} does in emacs. By default, this is not bound to any keys.
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@end table
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@table @code
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@item abort (@kbd{C-g})
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Ding! Stops things.
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The line editing commands @code{reverse-search-history} (@kbd{C-r}) and
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@code{forward-search-history} (@kbd{C-s} go into a separate input mode;
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you can abort the search, and return to normal input mode, by using the
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@code{abort} (@kbd{C-g}) command.
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@item do-uppercase-version (@kbd{M-a}, @kbd{M-b}, @dots)
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Run the command that is bound to your uppercase brother.
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@ -470,20 +474,20 @@ Undo all changes made to this line. This is like typing the `undo'
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command enough times to get back to the beginning.
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@end table
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@node Readline Vi Mode, , Readline Init Syntax, Readline Init File
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@appendixsubsec Readline Vi Mode
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@node Readline vi Mode, , Readline Init Syntax, Readline Init File
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@appendixsubsec Readline @code{vi} Mode
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While the Readline library does not have a full set of Vi editing
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While the Readline library does not have a full set of @code{vi} editing
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functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing of the line.
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In order to switch interactively between Emacs and Vi editing modes, use
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the command M-C-j (toggle-editing-mode).
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In order to switch interactively between Emacs and @code{vi} editing modes, use
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the command @kbd{M-C-j} (@code{toggle-editing-mode}).
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When you enter a line in Vi mode, you are already placed in `insertion'
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mode, as if you had typed an `i'. Pressing @key{ESC} switches you into
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`edit' mode, where you can edit the text of the line with the standard
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Vi movement keys, move to previous history lines with `k', and following
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lines with `j', and so forth.
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When you enter a line in @code{vi} mode, you are already in
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``insertion'' mode, as if you had typed an @kbd{i}. Pressing @key{ESC}
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switches you into ``edit'' mode, where you can edit the text of the line
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with the standard @code{vi} movement keys, move to previous history
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lines with @kbd{k}, to following lines with @kbd{j}, and so forth.
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