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Allow out-of-order reads of CIEs

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Currently gdb has an assertion that requires CIEs to be read in the
order in which they appear in the debug info:

   gdb_assert (n < 1
               || cie_table->entries[n - 1]->cie_pointer < cie->cie_pointer);

This assertion ensures that the table will be sorted, which is
important because it is later searched using bsearch.

However, a customer provided an executable that causes this assertion
to trigger.  This executable causes decode_frame_entry_1 to call
decode_frame_entry to find the CIE, resulting in an out-of-order read.

I don't know a good way to construct a reproducer, but this can happen
if the FDE appears before its CIE.  See
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16563

This patch fixes the problem by storing CIEs in an unordered map.  The
CIE table is discarded after the frame section is parsed, so this
seemed both simple and straightforward.

gdb/ChangeLog
2019-10-25  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	* dwarf2-frame.c (dwarf2_cie_table): Now a typedef.
	(bsearch_cie_cmp, add_cie): Remove.
	(find_cie): Reimplement.
	(decode_frame_entry_1, decode_frame_entry): Change type.  Update.
	(dwarf2_build_frame_info): Update.

Change-Id: I4a99597fa4b1398a9d105b683a36d992d506485c
This commit is contained in:
Tom Tromey 2019-10-08 14:35:24 -06:00
parent 52c64cf72d
commit 93878f4717
2 changed files with 25 additions and 75 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

8
gdb/ChangeLog
View File

@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
2019-10-25 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com>
* dwarf2-frame.c (dwarf2_cie_table): Now a typedef.
(bsearch_cie_cmp, add_cie): Remove.
(find_cie): Reimplement.
(decode_frame_entry_1, decode_frame_entry): Change type. Update.
(dwarf2_build_frame_info): Update.
2019-10-24 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
PR gdb/25126

92
gdb/dwarf2-frame.c
View File

@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
#include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
#include "selftest-arch.h"
#endif
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
@ -100,11 +101,9 @@ struct dwarf2_cie
unsigned char segment_size;
};
struct dwarf2_cie_table
{
int num_entries;
struct dwarf2_cie **entries;
};
/* The CIE table is used to find CIEs during parsing, but then
discarded. It maps from the CIE's offset to the CIE. */
typedef std::unordered_map<ULONGEST, dwarf2_cie *> dwarf2_cie_table;
/* Frame Description Entry (FDE). */
@ -1643,55 +1642,16 @@ read_encoded_value (struct comp_unit *unit, gdb_byte encoding,
}
static int
bsearch_cie_cmp (const void *key, const void *element)
{
ULONGEST cie_pointer = *(ULONGEST *) key;
struct dwarf2_cie *cie = *(struct dwarf2_cie **) element;
if (cie_pointer == cie->cie_pointer)
return 0;
return (cie_pointer < cie->cie_pointer) ? -1 : 1;
}
/* Find CIE with the given CIE_POINTER in CIE_TABLE. */
static struct dwarf2_cie *
find_cie (struct dwarf2_cie_table *cie_table, ULONGEST cie_pointer)
find_cie (const dwarf2_cie_table &cie_table, ULONGEST cie_pointer)
{
struct dwarf2_cie **p_cie;
/* The C standard (ISO/IEC 9899:TC2) requires the BASE argument to
bsearch be non-NULL. */
if (cie_table->entries == NULL)
{
gdb_assert (cie_table->num_entries == 0);
auto iter = cie_table.find (cie_pointer);
if (iter != cie_table.end ())
return iter->second;
return NULL;
}
p_cie = ((struct dwarf2_cie **)
bsearch (&cie_pointer, cie_table->entries, cie_table->num_entries,
sizeof (cie_table->entries[0]), bsearch_cie_cmp));
if (p_cie != NULL)
return *p_cie;
return NULL;
}
/* Add a pointer to new CIE to the CIE_TABLE, allocating space for it. */
static void
add_cie (struct dwarf2_cie_table *cie_table, struct dwarf2_cie *cie)
{
const int n = cie_table->num_entries;
gdb_assert (n < 1
|| cie_table->entries[n - 1]->cie_pointer < cie->cie_pointer);
cie_table->entries
= XRESIZEVEC (struct dwarf2_cie *, cie_table->entries, n + 1);
cie_table->entries[n] = cie;
cie_table->num_entries = n + 1;
}
static int
bsearch_fde_cmp (const void *key, const void *element)
{
@ -1780,7 +1740,7 @@ enum eh_frame_type
static const gdb_byte *decode_frame_entry (struct comp_unit *unit,
const gdb_byte *start,
int eh_frame_p,
struct dwarf2_cie_table *cie_table,
dwarf2_cie_table &cie_table,
struct dwarf2_fde_table *fde_table,
enum eh_frame_type entry_type);
@ -1790,7 +1750,7 @@ static const gdb_byte *decode_frame_entry (struct comp_unit *unit,
static const gdb_byte *
decode_frame_entry_1 (struct comp_unit *unit, const gdb_byte *start,
int eh_frame_p,
struct dwarf2_cie_table *cie_table,
dwarf2_cie_table &cie_table,
struct dwarf2_fde_table *fde_table,
enum eh_frame_type entry_type)
{
@ -2009,7 +1969,7 @@ decode_frame_entry_1 (struct comp_unit *unit, const gdb_byte *start,
cie->end = end;
cie->unit = unit;
add_cie (cie_table, cie);
cie_table[cie->cie_pointer] = cie;
}
else
{
@ -2092,7 +2052,7 @@ decode_frame_entry_1 (struct comp_unit *unit, const gdb_byte *start,
static const gdb_byte *
decode_frame_entry (struct comp_unit *unit, const gdb_byte *start,
int eh_frame_p,
struct dwarf2_cie_table *cie_table,
dwarf2_cie_table &cie_table,
struct dwarf2_fde_table *fde_table,
enum eh_frame_type entry_type)
{
@ -2206,13 +2166,10 @@ dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile)
{
struct comp_unit *unit;
const gdb_byte *frame_ptr;
struct dwarf2_cie_table cie_table;
dwarf2_cie_table cie_table;
struct dwarf2_fde_table fde_table;
struct dwarf2_fde_table *fde_table2;
cie_table.num_entries = 0;
cie_table.entries = NULL;
fde_table.num_entries = 0;
fde_table.entries = NULL;
@ -2254,7 +2211,7 @@ dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile)
frame_ptr = unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
while (frame_ptr < unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size)
frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (unit, frame_ptr, 1,
&cie_table, &fde_table,
cie_table, &fde_table,
EH_CIE_OR_FDE_TYPE_ID);
}
@ -2269,16 +2226,10 @@ dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile)
fde_table.entries = NULL;
fde_table.num_entries = 0;
}
/* The cie_table is discarded by the next if. */
/* The cie_table is discarded below. */
}
if (cie_table.num_entries != 0)
{
/* Reinit cie_table: debug_frame has different CIEs. */
xfree (cie_table.entries);
cie_table.num_entries = 0;
cie_table.entries = NULL;
}
cie_table.clear ();
}
}
@ -2295,7 +2246,7 @@ dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile)
frame_ptr = unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
while (frame_ptr < unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size)
frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (unit, frame_ptr, 0,
&cie_table, &fde_table,
cie_table, &fde_table,
EH_CIE_OR_FDE_TYPE_ID);
}
catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
@ -2319,18 +2270,9 @@ dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile)
}
}
fde_table.num_entries = num_old_fde_entries;
/* The cie_table is discarded by the next if. */
}
}
/* Discard the cie_table, it is no longer needed. */
if (cie_table.num_entries != 0)
{
xfree (cie_table.entries);
cie_table.entries = NULL; /* Paranoia. */
cie_table.num_entries = 0; /* Paranoia. */
}
/* Copy fde_table to obstack: it is needed at runtime. */
fde_table2 = XOBNEW (&objfile->objfile_obstack, struct dwarf2_fde_table);