Fix alias command not detecting non matching prefix & sometimes asserting.

alias_command does not detect that the prefixes of the alias command and the
aliased command are not matching: it is comparing the alias prefix
with itself, instead of comparing it with the aliased command prefix.

This causes either the alias command to silently do nothing,
or to have GDB asserting:
    (gdb) alias assigne imprime limite-elements = set print elements
    ../../binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c:1552: internal-error: void alias_command(const char*, int): Assertion `c_command != NULL && c_command != (struct cmd_list_element *) -1' failed.
    A problem internal to GDB has been detected,

Fix the logic, and update gdb.base/alias.exp to test these cases.

gdb/ChangeLog
2019-06-25  Philippe Waroquiers  <philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>

	* cli/cli-cmds.c (alias_command): Compare the alias prefix
	with the command prefix.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
2019-06-25  Philippe Waroquiers  <philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>

	* gdb.base/alias.exp: Test non matching/non existing prefixes.

gdb/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2019-06-25  Philippe Waroquiers  <philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>
+
+	* cli/cli-cmds.c (alias_command): Compare the alias prefix
+	with the command prefix.
+
 2019-06-25  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
 
 	* tui/tui-wingeneral.c (tui_delete_win): Remove "return".

gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c

@@ -1518,8 +1518,8 @@ alias_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
      Example: alias spe = set print elements
 
      Otherwise ALIAS and COMMAND must have the same number of words,
-     and every word except the last must match; and the last word of
-     ALIAS is made an alias of the last word of COMMAND.
+     and every word except the last must identify the same prefix command;
+     and the last word of ALIAS is made an alias of the last word of COMMAND.
      Example: alias set print elms = set pr elem
      Note that unambiguous abbreviations are allowed.  */
 
@@ -1538,10 +1538,11 @@ alias_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
 	error (_("Mismatched command length between ALIAS and COMMAND."));
 
       /* Create copies of ALIAS and COMMAND without the last word,
-	 and use that to verify the leading elements match.  */
+	 and use that to verify the leading elements give the same
+	 prefix command.  */
       std::string alias_prefix_string (argv_to_string (alias_argv,
 						       alias_argc - 1));
-      std::string command_prefix_string (argv_to_string (alias_argv,
+      std::string command_prefix_string (argv_to_string (command_argv.get (),
 							 command_argc - 1));
       alias_prefix = alias_prefix_string.c_str ();
       command_prefix = command_prefix_string.c_str ();

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2019-06-23  Philippe Waroquiers  <philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>
+
+	* gdb.base/alias.exp: Test non matching/non existing prefixes.
+
 2019-06-25  Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>
 
 	PR testsuite/24727

gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/alias.exp

@@ -66,3 +66,53 @@ gdb_test_no_output "alias set pr elms = set p elem"
 gdb_test_no_output "set pr elms 51"
 gdb_test "show print elements" "Limit .* is 51\[.\]" "verify set pr elms"
 gdb_test "help set print" "set print elms .*"
+
+# Verify alias command detects a non existing prefix.
+gdb_test "alias assigne imprime limite-elements = set print elements" \
+    "ALIAS and COMMAND prefixes do not match\." \
+    "assigne imprime prefix not defined"
+
+gdb_test "alias set imprime limite-elements = set print elements" \
+    "ALIAS and COMMAND prefixes do not match\." \
+    "set imprime prefix not defined"
+
+# Verify alias command detects a non matching prefix.
+gdb_test "alias set ada limite-elements = set print elements" \
+    "ALIAS and COMMAND prefixes do not match\." \
+    "mismatched prefix"
+
+# Verify alias command detects a non matching prefix due to length.
+gdb_test "alias set imprime-limite-elements = set print elements" \
+    "Mismatched command length between ALIAS and COMMAND\." \
+    "mismatched length"
+
+
+# Gradually define the prefixes and the limite-elements command.
+gdb_test_no_output "alias assigne = set" "alias assigne"
+gdb_test_no_output "alias assigne imprime = set print" "alias assigne imprime"
+gdb_test_no_output "alias assigne imprime limite-elements = set print elements" \
+    "alias assigne imprime limite-elements"
+
+# Define an alias using the command prefix with a command using an alias prefix.
+gdb_test_no_output "alias set print max-elements = assigne imprime elements" \
+    "alias set print max-elements using assigne imprime"
+
+
+# Tests the resulting prefixes and commands.
+gdb_test_no_output "assigne print elements 52"
+gdb_test "show print elements" "Limit .* is 52\[.\]" "verify 52"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "assigne imprime elements 53"
+gdb_test "show print elements" "Limit .* is 53\[.\]" "verify 53"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "assigne imprime limite-elements 54"
+gdb_test "show print elements" "Limit .* is 54\[.\]" "verify 54"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "set imprime elements 55"
+gdb_test "show print elements" "Limit .* is 55\[.\]" "verify 55"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "set print limite-elements 56"
+gdb_test "show print elements" "Limit .* is 56\[.\]" "verify 56"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "set print max-elements 57"
+gdb_test "show print elements" "Limit .* is 57\[.\]" "verify 57"