Fix generation of x86-64 gdbarch with osabi none (PR 22979)

When a 64-bits (x86-64) gdbarch is created, it is first born as a
32-bits gdbarch in i386_gdbarch_init.  The call gdbarch_init_osabi will
call the handler register for the selected (arch, osabi) pair, such as
amd64_linux_init_abi.  The various amd64 handlers call amd64_init_abi,
which turns the gdbarch into a 64-bits one.

When selecting the i386:x86-64 architecture with no osabi, no such
handler is ever called, so the gdbarch stays (wrongfully) a 32-bits one.

My first idea was to manually call amd64_init_abi & al in
i386_gdbarch_init when the osabi is GDB_OSABI_NONE.  However, this
doesn't work in a build of GDB where i386 is included as a target but
not amd64.  My next option (implemented in this patch), is to allow
registering handlers for GDB_OSABI_NONE.  I added two such handlers in
amd64-tdep.c, so now it works the same as for the "normal" osabis.  It
required re-ordering things in gdbarch_init_osabi to allow running
handlers for GDB_OSABI_NONE.

Without this patch applied (but with the previous one*) :

  (gdb) set osabi none
  (gdb) set architecture i386:x86-64
  The target architecture is assumed to be i386:x86-64
  (gdb) p sizeof(void*)
  $1 = 4

and now:

  (gdb) set osabi none
  (gdb) set architecture i386:x86-64
  The target architecture is assumed to be i386:x86-64
  (gdb) p sizeof(void*)
  $1 = 8

* Before the previous patch, which fixed "set osabi none", this bug was
  hidden because we didn't actually try to generate a gdbarch for no
  osabi, it would always fall back on Linux.  Generating the gdbarch for
  amd64/linux did work.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	PR gdb/22979
	* amd64-tdep.c (amd64_none_init_abi): New function.
	(amd64_x32_none_init_abi): New function.
	(_initialize_amd64_tdep): Register handlers for x86-64 and
	x64_32 with GDB_OSABI_NONE.
	* osabi.c (gdbarch_init_osabi): Allow running handlers for the
	GDB_OSABI_NONE osabi.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR gdb/22979
	* gdb.arch/amd64-osabi.exp: New file.

gdb/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+2018-04-07  Simon Marchi  <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
+
+	PR gdb/22979
+	* amd64-tdep.c (amd64_none_init_abi): New function.
+	(amd64_x32_none_init_abi): New function.
+	(_initialize_amd64_tdep): Register handlers for x86-64 and
+	x64_32 with GDB_OSABI_NONE.
+	* osabi.c (gdbarch_init_osabi): Allow running handlers for the
+	GDB_OSABI_NONE osabi.
+
 2018-04-07  Simon Marchi  <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
 
 	PR gdb/22980

gdb/amd64-tdep.c

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "ax.h"
 #include "ax-gdb.h"
 #include "common/byte-vector.h"
+#include "osabi.h"
 
 /* Note that the AMD64 architecture was previously known as x86-64.
    The latter is (forever) engraved into the canonical system name as
@@ -3206,7 +3207,14 @@ amd64_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
   set_gdbarch_insn_is_ret (gdbarch, amd64_insn_is_ret);
   set_gdbarch_insn_is_jump (gdbarch, amd64_insn_is_jump);
 }
-
+
+/* Initialize ARCH for x86-64, no osabi.  */
+
+static void
+amd64_none_init_abi (gdbarch_info info, gdbarch *arch)
+{
+  amd64_init_abi (info, arch, amd64_target_description (X86_XSTATE_SSE_MASK));
+}
 
 static struct type *
 amd64_x32_pseudo_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
@@ -3240,6 +3248,15 @@ amd64_x32_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
   set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
 }
 
+/* Initialize ARCH for x64-32, no osabi.  */
+
+static void
+amd64_x32_none_init_abi (gdbarch_info info, gdbarch *arch)
+{
+  amd64_x32_init_abi (info, arch,
+		      amd64_target_description (X86_XSTATE_SSE_MASK));
+}
+
 /* Return the target description for a specified XSAVE feature mask.  */
 
 const struct target_desc *
@@ -3263,6 +3280,11 @@ amd64_target_description (uint64_t xcr0)
 void
 _initialize_amd64_tdep (void)
 {
+  gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, bfd_mach_x86_64, GDB_OSABI_NONE,
+ 			  amd64_none_init_abi);
+  gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, bfd_mach_x64_32, GDB_OSABI_NONE,
+ 			  amd64_x32_none_init_abi);
+
 #if GDB_SELF_TEST
   struct
   {

gdb/osabi.c

@@ -338,13 +338,6 @@ gdbarch_init_osabi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
 
   gdb_assert (info.osabi != GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN);
 
-  if (info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_NONE)
-    {
-      /* Don't complain about no OSABI.  Assume the user knows
-	 what they are doing.  */
-      return;
-    }
-
   for (handler = gdb_osabi_handler_list; handler != NULL;
        handler = handler->next)
     {
@@ -378,6 +371,13 @@ gdbarch_init_osabi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
 	}
     }
 
+  if (info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_NONE)
+    {
+      /* Don't complain about no OSABI.  Assume the user knows
+	 what they are doing.  */
+      return;
+    }
+
   warning
     ("A handler for the OS ABI \"%s\" is not built into this configuration\n"
      "of GDB.  Attempting to continue with the default %s settings.\n",

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2018-04-07  Simon Marchi  <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
+
+	PR gdb/22979
+	* gdb.arch/amd64-osabi.exp: New file.
+
 2018-04-07  Simon Marchi  <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
 
 	PR gdb/22980

gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/amd64-osabi.exp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Verify that gdbarches for i386 variants and osabi none are properly created.
+
+if { ![istarget x86_64-*-* ] } {
+    untested "skipping x86-64 specific test"
+    return
+}
+
+
+proc test_osabi_none { arch void_ptr_size long_double_size } {
+    clean_restart
+
+    gdb_test "set architecture i386:x86-64" "The target architecture is assumed to be i386:x86-64"
+    gdb_test_no_output "set osabi none" "set osabi none"
+    gdb_test "print sizeof (void*)" " = 8"
+    gdb_test "print sizeof (long double)" " = 16"
+}
+
+set infos { \
+    { "i386:x86-64" 8 16 } \
+    { "i386:x64-32" 4 16 } \
+    { "i386"        4 12 } }
+
+foreach info $infos {
+    lassign $info arch void_ptr_size long_double_size
+    with_test_prefix "arch=$arch" {
+	test_osabi_none $arch $void_ptr_size $long_double_size
+    }
+}