gdb/riscv: Improve non-dwarf stack unwinding

This commit improves the prologue scanning stack unwinder, to better
support AUIPC, LUI, and more variants of ADD and ADDI.

This allows unwinding over frames containing large local variables,
where the frame size does not fit into a single instruction immediate,
and is first loaded into a temporary register, before being added to
the stack pointer.

A new test is added that tests this behaviour.  As there's nothing
truely RiscV specific about this test I've added it into gdb.base, but
as this depends on target specific code to perform the unwind it is
possible that some targets might fail this new test.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* riscv-tdep.c (riscv_insn::decode): Decode c.lui.
	(riscv_scan_prologue): Split handling of AUIPC, LUI, ADD, ADDI,
	and NOP.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.base/large-frame-1.c: New file.
	* gdb.base/large-frame-2.c: New file.
	* gdb.base/large-frame.exp: New file.
	* gdb.base/large-frame.h: New file.
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Burgess 2018-09-12 17:35:08 +01:00
parent 853924149d
commit d354055e6e
7 changed files with 189 additions and 21 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
2018-09-26 Andrew Burgess <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>
* riscv-tdep.c (riscv_insn::decode): Decode c.lui.
(riscv_scan_prologue): Split handling of AUIPC, LUI, ADD, ADDI,
and NOP.
2018-09-26 Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
* elf32-nds32.c (elf32_nds32_allocate_dynrelocs): Remove.

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@ -1227,7 +1227,11 @@ riscv_insn::decode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_RVC_ADDI4SPN_IMM (ival);
}
else if (is_c_lui_insn (ival))
m_opcode = OTHER;
{
m_opcode = LUI;
m_rd = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_CRS1S);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_RVC_LUI_IMM (ival);
}
/* C_SD and C_FSW have the same opcode. C_SD is RV64 and RV128 only,
and C_FSW is RV32 only. */
else if (xlen != 4 && is_c_sd_insn (ival))
@ -1359,28 +1363,41 @@ riscv_scan_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()] = pv_add_constant (regs[insn.rs1 ()], 0);
}
else if ((insn.rd () == RISCV_GP_REGNUM
&& (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::AUIPC
|| insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::LUI
|| (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDI
&& insn.rs1 () == RISCV_GP_REGNUM)
|| (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADD
&& (insn.rs1 () == RISCV_GP_REGNUM
|| insn.rs2 () == RISCV_GP_REGNUM))))
|| (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDI
&& insn.rd () == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM
&& insn.rs1 () == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM
&& insn.imm_signed () == 0))
else if ((insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDI
&& insn.rd () == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM
&& insn.rs1 () == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM
&& insn.imm_signed () == 0))
{
/* Handle: auipc gp, n
or: addi gp, gp, n
or: add gp, gp, reg
or: add gp, reg, gp
or: lui gp, n
or: add x0, x0, 0 (NOP) */
/* These instructions are part of the prologue, but we don't need
to do anything special to handle them. */
/* Handle: add x0, x0, 0 (NOP) */
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::AUIPC)
{
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()] = pv_constant (cur_pc + insn.imm_signed ());
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::LUI)
{
/* Handle: lui REG, n
Where REG is not gp register. */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()] = pv_constant (insn.imm_signed ());
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDI)
{
/* Handle: addi REG1, REG2, IMM */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()]
= pv_add_constant (regs[insn.rs1 ()], insn.imm_signed ());
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADD)
{
/* Handle: addi REG1, REG2, IMM */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs2 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()] = pv_add (regs[insn.rs1 ()], regs[insn.rs2 ()]);
}
else
{
end_prologue_addr = cur_pc;

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@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
2018-09-26 Andrew Burgess <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>
* gdb.base/large-frame-1.c: New file.
* gdb.base/large-frame-2.c: New file.
* gdb.base/large-frame.exp: New file.
* gdb.base/large-frame.h: New file.
2018-09-24 Jozef Lawrynowicz <jozef.l@mittosystems.com>
PR gdb/20948

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
/* This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "large-frame.h"
__attribute__ ((noinline)) void
blah (int *a)
{
asm ("" :: "m" (a) : "memory");
}
int
main ()
{
func ();
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
/* This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "large-frame.h"
__attribute__ ((noinline)) int
func (void)
{
int a[4096];
blah (a);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
# Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# This file is part of the gdb testsuite.
# This test was added to test GDB's ability to backtrace over a large
# stack frame for which there is no debug information. This should
# test the non-DWARF stack unwinder.
#
# The test was originally added for Risc-V where this case caused a
# problem at one point, however, there's nothing Risc-V specific in
# the test.
proc run_test { opt_level } {
global srcfile srcfile2 binfile hex
standard_testfile large-frame-1.c large-frame-2.c
if {[prepare_for_testing_full "failed to prepare" \
[list ${binfile}-${opt_level} debug \
$srcfile [list debug] \
$srcfile2 [list nodebug optimize=-$opt_level]]]} {
return
}
if { ![runto_main] } then {
unsupported "runto main"
return
}
gdb_breakpoint "blah"
gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "blah"
gdb_test "backtrace" [multi_line \
"#0 blah \[^\n\r\]+" \
"#1 $hex in func \[^\n\r\]+" \
"#2 $hex in main \[^\n\r\]+"]
}
foreach opt { O0 O1 O2 } {
with_test_prefix "optimize=-$opt" {
run_test $opt
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
/* This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef LARGE_FRAME_H
#define LARGE_FRAME_H
extern void blah (int *);
extern int func (void);
#endif /* LARGE_FRAME_H */