Since value of non-preemptible absolute symbol (SHN_ABS) won't change,
only relocations, which can be resolved as absolute value + addend, and
GOTPCREL relocations, where absolute value + addend is stored in the GOT
slot, against non-preemptible absolute symbol are allowed in PIE and
shared library.
Also convert load relocation to R_386_32, R_X86_64_32S or R_X86_64_32 for
relocation against non-preemptible absolute symbol. Don't convert to
R_X86_64_32S nor R_X86_64_32 for non-preemptible absolute symbol if they
overflow.
bfd/
PR ld/25749
PR ld/25754
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_convert_load_reloc): Convert load
relocation to R_386_32 for relocation against non-preemptible
absolute symbol.
(elf_i386_check_relocs): Call _bfd_elf_x86_valid_reloc_p. Don't
allocate dynamic relocation for non-preemptible absolute symbol.
(elf_i386_relocate_section): Pass sec to
GENERATE_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P.
* elf64-x86-64.c (R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit): Moved.
(elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc): Covert load relocation to
R_X86_64_32S or R_X86_64_32 for relocation against non-preemptible
absolute symbol. Don't convert to R_X86_64_32S nor R_X86_64_32
for non-preemptible absolute symbol if they overflow.
(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Call _bfd_elf_x86_valid_reloc_p. Set
tls_type for GOT slot to GOT_ABS for non-preemptible absolute
symbol. Don't allocate dynamic relocation for non-preemptible
absolute symbol.
(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Don't generate relative relocation
for GOTPCREL relocations aganst local absolute symbol. Pass sec
to GENERATE_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P.
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): No dynamic relocation
against non-preemptible absolute symbol.
(_bfd_elf_x86_valid_reloc_p): New function.
(_bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections): No dynamic relocation for
GOT_ABS GOT slot.
* elfxx-x86.h (GENERATE_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P): Add an SEC
argument. Don't generate dynamic relocation against
non-preemptible absolute symbol.
(ABS_SYMBOL_P): New.
(GENERATE_RELATIVE_RELOC_P): Don't generate relative relocation
against non-preemptible absolute symbol.
(GOT_ABS): New.
(R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit): New. Moved from elf64-x86-64.c.
(_bfd_elf_x86_valid_reloc_p): New.
ld/
PR ld/25749
PR ld/25754
* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Run ld/25749 tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749-1.c: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749-1a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749-1b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749-1b.err: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749-1c.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749-1d.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749-2.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749-2a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749-2b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25749.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-1a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-1b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-2a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-2b.err: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-2b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-3a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-3b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-4a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-4b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-4c.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-5a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-5b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-5c.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-6a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25754-6b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6a.d: Don't expect linker error.
When you have a Thumb only PLT then the address in the GOT for PLT0 needs to
have the Thumb bit set since the instruction used in PLTn to get there is
`ldr.w pc` which is an inter-working instruction:
the PLT sequence in question is
00000120 <foo@plt>:
120: f240 0c98 movw ip, #152 ; 0x98
124: f2c0 0c01 movt ip, #1
128: 44fc add ip, pc
12a: f8dc f000 ldr.w pc, [ip]
12e: e7fc b.n 12a <foo@plt+0xa>
Disassembly of section .text:
00000130 <bar>:
130: b580 push {r7, lr}
132: af00 add r7, sp, #0
134: f7ff fff4 bl 120 <foo@plt>
and previously the linker would generate
Hex dump of section '.got':
...
0x000101b8 40010100 00000000 00000000 10010000 @...............
Which would make it jump and transition out of thumb mode and crash since you
only have thumb mode on such cores.
Now it correctly generates
Hex dump of section '.got':
...
0x000101b8 40010100 00000000 00000000 11010000 @...............
Thanks to Amol for testing patch and to rgujju for reporting it.
bfd/ChangeLog:
PR ld/16017
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_populate_plt_entry): Set LSB of the PLT0
address in the GOT if in thumb only mode.
ld/ChangeLog:
PR ld/16017
* testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp (thumb-plt-got): New.
* testsuite/ld-arm/thumb-plt-got.d: New test.
When I previously changed these offsets I had incorrectly used an offset of -2
for this Thumb2 PLT. Unfortunately because we had no tests for this PLT I had
missed that the result was incorrect.
This patch fixes the offset to PC .-4 so that it correctly addresses the
previous instruction and adds a test for this PLT stub.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_thumb2_plt_entry): Fix PC-rel offset.
ld/ChangeLog:
* testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp (thumb-plt): New.
* testsuite/ld-arm/thumb-plt.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-arm/thumb-plt.s: New test.
* mmo.c (mmo_scan): Create .text section only when needed, not
from the start.
For the test-case at hand, the .data section is created and output
first by the linker, but the mmo input-reader mmo_scan always creates
a .text section. Since sections are output in the order in which
they're created, it's output first, breaking the assumption that
obcopy without options (or with -p) creates output identical to its
input. The point of creating it at the top of mmo_scan is a trivial
default assignment for the current section variable "sec". Instead we
now defer the default, creating it only when needed and sec is NULL.
* vms-alpha.c (image_write): Check bounds for sections without
contents too. Error on non-zero write to section without
contents.
(_bfd_vms_slurp_etir): Check return of image_write* functions.
PR binutils/pr25662
bfd * libcoff-in.h (struct pe_tdata): Rename the insert_timestamp
field to timestamp and make it an integer.
* libcoff.h: Regenerate.
* peXXigen.c (_bfd_XXi_only_swap_filehdr_out): Test the timestamp
field in the pe_data structure rather than the insert_timestamp
field.
binutils* objcopy.c (copy_object): When copying PE format files set the
timestamp field in the pe_data structure if the preserve_dates
flag is set.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objcopy.exp (objcopy_test) Use
--preserve-dates in place of the -p option, in order to make its
effect more obvious.
ld * emultempl/pe.em (after_open): Replace initialisation of the
insert_timestamp field in the pe_data structure with an
initialisation of the timestamp field.
* emultemp/pep.em: Likewise.
* pe-dll.c (fill_edata): Use the timestamp field in the pe_data
structure instead of the insert_timestamp field.
I doubt anyone will want to create more than 16M debug location
entries. If there is no bound the object format allows for 32-bit
indices and of course fuzzers find that and attempt allocation of up
to a 16G byte array. The patch also fixes potential integer overflows
in calculating the array size.
* vms-alpha.c (dst_define_location): Limit size of dst_ptr_offsets
array.
(_bfd_vms_slurp_object_records): Rename "err" to "ok".
PRINT_DEBUG_RELOC_INFO_BEFORE() macro prints bunch of parameters
for debugging purposes. Due to a seemingly copy/paste mistake,
the "input_section->vma" is printed under the field name
"symbol_section->vma". This commit fixes that.
This fix is a courtesy of xiangzhai.
* elf32-arc.c (PRINT_DEBUG_RELOC_INFO_BEFORE): Use the
correct field name in the output string.
PR 25681
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): When looking for a
segment to use for PT_GNU_RELRO, ignore empty sections in a
segment's current list.
elf.c failed with to with GCC 10 as of
commit 906b3eb9df6c577d3f6e9c3ea5c9d7e4d1e90536
Author: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Date: Tue Mar 24 11:40:10 2020 +0100
Improve endianess detection.
PR lto/94249
* plugin-api.h: Add more robust endianess detection.
binutils-gdb/bfd/elf.c: In function ‘setup_group’:
binutils-gdb/bfd/elf.c:740:35: error: overflow in conversion from ‘unsigned int’ to ‘int’ changes value from ‘num_group = 4294967295’ to ‘-1’ [-Werror=overflow]
740 | elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group = -1;
| ^~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [Makefile:1608: elf.lo] Error 1
Change num_group in elf_obj_tdata to unsigned int to compile with GCC 10.
PR binutils/25717
* elf-bfd.h (elf_obj_tdata): Change num_group to unsigned int.
Extend _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string for nm -D to display symbol
version. _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name is added to avoid updating
all XXX_get_symbol_version_string functions.
bfd/
PR binutils/25708
* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): New.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): New function. Based
on the previous _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string.
(_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): Use it.
binutils/
PR binutils/25708
* nm.c (SYM_NAME): Removed.
(print_symname): Add a pointer to struct extended_symbol_info
argument. Call _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name to get symbol
version.
(print_symdef_entry): Pass NULL to print_symname.
(print_symbol_info_bsd): Update call to print_symname.
(print_symbol_info_sysv): Likewise.
(print_symbol_info_posix): Likewise.
ld/
PR binutils/25708
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25708.d: New file.
* ecoff.c (_bfd_ecoff_slurp_armap): Sanity check parsed_size and
symbol count. Allocate an extra byte to ensure name strings
are terminated. Sanity check name offsets. Release memory on
error return.
Also reinstate ld i386aout for i386-msdos target, which doesn't build
otherwise.
bfd/
* i386msdos.c (msdos_object_p): Don't access e_lfanew when that
field hasn't been read. Remove unnecessary casts.
ld/
* Makefile.am (ALL_EMULATION_SOURCES): Reinstate ei386aout.c.
Include ei386aout dep file.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* po/BLD-POTFILES.in: Regenerate.
Since LTO plugin may generate more than one ltrans.o file from one input
IR object as LTO wrapper ignores -flto-partition=none:
lto-wrapper.c:608:
604 /* Drop arguments that we want to take from the link line. */
605 case OPT_flto_:
606 case OPT_flto:
607 case OPT_flto_partition_:
608 continue;
the LTO wrapper approach is not only slow but also unreliable. Since
the LTO plugin API has been extended to add LDPT_ADD_SYMBOLS_V2 with
symbol type and section kind, we can use LDPT_ADD_SYMBOLS_V2 to get
symbol type, instead of invoking the LTO wrapper.
PR binutils/25640
* plugin.c (plugin_list_entry): Add has_symbol_type.
(add_symbols_v2): New function.
(bfd_plugin_open_input): Don't invoke LTO wrapper if LTO plugin
provides symbol type.
(try_load_plugin): Add LDPT_ADD_SYMBOLS_V2.
(bfd_plugin_canonicalize_symtab): Use LTO plugin symbol type if
available.
Function pointers in elfNN_bed that are initialized by elfxx-target.h
to non-zero values generally don't need a non-NULL test before calling
them. Targets don't set a non-NULL function to NULL. The one
exception being elfnn-ia64.c and that exception is removed here.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_setup_sections): Don't test known non-NULL
backend functions for NULL before calling.
(copy_special_section_fields, _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data),
(bfd_section_from_shdr, assign_section_numbers): Likewise.
* elfcode.h (elf_write_relocs, elf_slurp_reloc_table): Likewise.
* elfnn-ia64.c (ignore_errors): New function.
(elf_backend_link_order_error_handler): Redefine as ignore_errors.
PR 25676
bfd * dwarf2.c (struct varinfo): Add unit_offset field to record the
location of the varinfo in the unit's debug info data. Change the
type of the stack field to a boolean.
(lookup_var_by_offset): New function. Returns the varinfo
structure for the variable described at the given offset in the
unit's debug info.
(scan_unit_for_symbols): Add support for variables which have the
DW_AT_specification attribute.
binutils* testsuite/binutils-all/dw4.s: New test source file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/nm.exp: Run the new test.
* vms-alpha.c (dst_restore_location): Validate index into
dst_ptr_offsets array before accessing. Return status.
(dst_retrieve_location): Similarly, making "loc" parameter a
pointer to return value.
(_bfd_vms_slurp_etir): Update calls to above functions.
After the ld non-contiguous memory support my regen of bfd-in2.h
didn't match exactly what was committed, so I took the opportunity to
line up all the comments.
* section.c (BFD_FAKE_SECTIONS): Formatting.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_netbsd_note): Add support for
NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS notes.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* readelf.c (get_netbsd_elfcore_note_type): Add support for
NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS notes.
include/ChangeLog:
* elf/common.h (NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS): New define.
On Linux/x86, when -static is passed to gcc, gcc passes it to linker
before all input files suitable for creating static executable. X86
linker will report error for dynamic input objects if -static is passed
at command-line before all input files without --dynamic-linker unless
--no-dynamic-linker is used.
bfd/
PR ld/24920
* elf-linker-x86.h (elf_linker_x86_params): Add
static_before_all_inputs and has_dynamic_linker.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Report
dynamic input objects if -static is passed at command-line
before all input files without --dynamic-linker unless
--no-dynamic-linker is used.
ld/
PR ld/24920
* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh: Use static.sh.
* emulparams/elf_i386.sh: Likewise.
* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Likewise.
* emulparams/static.sh: New file.
* emultempl/elf-x86.em: Include "ldlex.h".
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr24920.err: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Run ld/24920 tests.
Fixes additional locations not handled in the first patch.
When converting between addresses in ELF headers [octets] and bfd
LMA/VMA [bytes], the number of octets per byte needs to be incorporated.
include/
* bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_order): Add unit (bytes/octets) to
offset and size members.
* elf/internal.h (struct elf_internal_phdr): Likewise for
p_align member.
(struct elf_segment_map): Likewise for p_paddr and p_size
members
bfd/
* bfd.c (bfd_record_phdr): New local "opb". Fix assignment of
"p_paddr" from "at".
* elfcode.h (bfd_from_remote_memory): Add units to several
parameters. New local "opb". Fix usage of p_align. Fix
calculation of "localbase" from "ehdr_vma" and "p_vaddr". Fix
call of target_read_memory.
* elflink.c (elf_fixup_link_order): Fix scope of "s" local. Fix
calculation of "offset" and "output_offset".
(bfd_elf_final_link): New local "opb". Fix calculation of "size"
from "offset" and fix calculation of "end" from "vma+size". Fix
comparison between "sh_addr" and "vma"/"output_offset".
(bfd_elf_discard_info): Fix calculation of "eh_alignment".
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_link_hash_table): Add unit to tls_size
member.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Add unit (bytes/
octets) to "wrap_to2 and "phdr_size" locals. Fix calculation of
"wrap_to" value. Add unit (bytes) to phdr_lma variable. Fix
assignment of p_paddr from phdr_lma. Fix comparison between
"lma+size" and "next->lma".
(elf_sort_segments): Fix assignment from p_paddr to lma.
(assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Add unit (bytes) to
local "align". Fix calculation of local "off_adjust". Fix
calculation of local "filehdr_vaddr".
(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): New local "opb".
Fix calculation of "end" from "p_size". Fix comparison between
"vma+SECTION_SIZE" and "start". Fix calculation of "p_memsz"
from "end" and "p_vaddr".
(rewrite_elf_program_header): Fix comparison between p_vaddr and
vma. Fix assignment to p_paddr from lma. Fix comparison between
p_paddr and lma. Fix assignment to p_paddr from lma.
* merge.c (sec_merge_emit): New local "opb". Convert
"alignment_power" to octets.
(_bfd_add_merge_section): New locals "alignment_power" and
"opb". Fix comparison between "alignment_power" and
"sizeof(align)".
(_bfd_merge_sections): New local "opb". Divide size by opb
before checking align mask.
When converting between addresses in ELF headers [octets] and bfd
LMA/VMA [bytes], the number of octets per byte needs to be
incorporated.
In ld, the SIZEOF_HEADERS linker script statement must be resolved to
bytes instead of octets.
include/
* elf/internal.h (struct elf_internal_phdr): Add unit (octets)
to several member field comments.
(Elf_Internal_Shdr): likewise.
bfd/
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Introduce new temp
opb. Divide Elf_Internal_Shdr::sh_addr by opb when setting
section LMA/VMA.
(_bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr): Similarly.
(elf_fake_sections): Fix calculation of
Elf_Internal_shdr::sh_addr from section VMA.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Fix mixup between octets
and bytes.
(assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Fix calculations of
Elf_Internal_shdr::p_vaddr and p_paddr from section LMA/VMA. Fix
comparison between program header address and section LMA.
(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Likewise.
(rewrite_elf_program_header): Likewise. Introduce new temp opb.
(IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA): Add parameter opb.
(IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA,IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT,
INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT): Likewise.
(copy_elf_program_header): Update call to ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT.
Fix calculations of p_addr_valid and p_vaddr_offset.
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Multiply section VMA
with octets per byte when comparing against p_vaddr.
ld/
* ldexp.c (fold_name): Return SIZEOF_HEADERS in bytes.
If this code dealing with possible conversion of inline plt sequences
is ever executed, ld will hang. A binary with such sequences and of
code size larger than approximately 90% the reach of an unconditional
branch is the trigger. Oops.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_inline_plt): Do increment rel in for loop.
H.J. Lu
Tamar Christina
Hans-Peter Nilsson
Alan Modra
Nick Clifton
Shahab Vahedi
Sebastian Huber
Christophe Lyon
Kamil Rytarowski
Christian Eggers