The AArch64 linker option to turn on BTI (--force-bti) warns in case there are
input objects which have a missing GNU NOTE section for BTI. This patch is trying
to improve the warnings that come out.
In order to do so, I propose adding a new argument to elf_merge_gnu_properties
and the backend function merge_gnu_properties. This new argument makes sure
that we now pass both the objects along with the properties to which they
belong to. The x86 backend function has also been updated to match this
change.
*** bfd/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-21 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): Add argument to
merge_gnu_properties.
* elf-properties.c (elf_merge_gnu_properties): Add argument to
itself and while calling bed->merge_gnu_properties.
(elf_merge_gnu_property_list): Update the calls for
elf_merge_gnu_properties.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_merge_gnu_properties): Update handling
of --force-bti warning and add argument.
* elfxx-aarch64.c (_bfd_aarch64_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Add
warning.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties): Add argument.
* elfxx-x86.h (_bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties): Likewise in
declaration.
*** ld/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-21 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp: Add new test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-1.s: Add .ifdef for PAC note section.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-6.d: Update warning.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-7.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-warn.d: New test.
There should be no AND properties if some input doesn't have them. We
should set IBT and SHSTK properties for -z ibt and -z shstk if needed.
bfd/
PR ld/24322
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties): Properly
merge GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_[IBT|SHSTK].
ld/
PR ld/24322
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run PR ld/24322 tests.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr24322a.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr24322b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr24322a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr24322a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr24322b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr24322b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr24322a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr24322b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr24322c.s: Likewise.
Linkers group input note sections with the same name into one output
note section with the same name. One output note section is placed in
one PT_NOTE segment. New linkers merge all input .note.gnu.property
sections into one output .note.gnu.property section with a single
NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note in a single PT_NOTE segment. Since older
linkers treat input .note.gnu.property section as a generic note section
and just concatenate all input .note.gnu.property sections into one
output .note.gnu.property section without merging them, we may
see one or more NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes in PT_NOTE segment, which
are invalid.
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID was defined to address this issue such
that linker sets the bit for non-relocatable outputs. But it isn't
sufficient:
1. It doesn't cover generic properties.
2. When -mx86-used-note=yes is passed to x86 assembler, the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit is set in GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED
property in object file and older linkers generate invalid
NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes with the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit
set.
I am proposing the following changes:
1. Add PT_GNU_PROPERTY segment type:
# define PT_GNU_PROPERTY (PT_LOOS + 0x474e553)
which covers .note.gnu.property section.
2. Remove GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID.
bfd/
PR ld/23900
* elf.c (get_program_header_size): Add a PT_GNU_PROPERTY
segment for NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Create a PT_GNU_PROPERTY
segment for NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Don't set
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID.
binutils/
PR ld/23900
* readelf.c (get_segment_type): Support PT_GNU_PROPERTY.
(decode_x86_isa): Don't check GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID.
(decode_x86_feature_1): Likewise.
(decode_x86_feature_2): Likewise.
(print_gnu_property_note): Remove GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID
check.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/empty.d: Updated.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/pr21231b.s: Change
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED bits to 0x7fffffff.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr21231b.s: Likewise.
gas/
PR ld/23900
* config/tc-i386.c (x86_cleanup): Don't set
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID.
* testsuite/gas/i386/property-1.s: Change
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED bits to 0.
include/
PR ld/23900
* elf/common.h (PT_GNU_PROPERTY): New.
(GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID): Removed.
ld/
PR ld/23900
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run PR ld/23900 test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-1-32.rd: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-1-64.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.d: Adjusted.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2d-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3d-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23372c.d: Expect <None>
for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372d-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-5a.s: Change
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED bits to 0.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-5b.s: Likewise.
For GNU_PROPERTY_X86_COMPAT_ISA_1_USED and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_AND
properties, a bit in the output pr_data field is set if it is set in any
relocatable input pr_data fields and this property is present in all
relocatable input files. A missing property implies that its bits have
unknown values. When all bits in the the output pr_data field are zero,
this property should not be removed from output to indicate it has zero
in all bits.
bfd/
PR ld/23372
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties): Don't remove
empty properties for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_COMPAT_ISA_1_USED and
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_AND.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_gnu_properties): Likewise.
ld/
PR ld/23372
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23372a.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23372c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372c.d: Likewise.
Delay setting its alignment until we know it is non-empty. Otherwise an
empty iplt section may change vma and lma of the following sections, which
triggers moving dot of the following section backwards, resulting in a
warning and section lma not being set properly. It later leads to a
"File truncated" error.
bfd/
PR ld/23930
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Update
the iplt section alignment if it is non-empty.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Set plt.iplt_alignment
and delay setting the iplt section alignment.
* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_plt_layout): Add iplt_alignment.
ld/
PR ld/23930
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run pr23930.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23930.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23930-32.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23930-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23930.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23930.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23930a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23930b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr23930 and pr23930-x32.
With
commit 64029e9368
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 5 11:40:54 2018 +0930
Separate header PT_LOAD for -z separate-code
there is no need to add a GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED note to force
program header in in non-code PT_LOAD segment when -z separate-code
is used.
bfd/
PR ld/23428
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Don't
add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_2_NEEDED to force program header
in non-code PT_LOAD segment.
ld/
PR ld/23428
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-4a.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-4a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-4a.d: Likewise.
Since only the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit may be set in data-only
relocatable objects which don't contain any instructions, linker
shouldn't mask out the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit when merging
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_XXX bits. Otherwise, linker output doesn't contain
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_XXX property with any data-only relocatable inputs.
This patch keeps the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit and updates
readelf to print "<None>" if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_XXX property only has
the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit.
bfd/
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Don't mask
out the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit.
binutils/
* readelf.c (decode_x86_isa): Print <None> if bitmask only
contains the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit.
(decode_x86_feature_1): Likewise.
(decode_x86_feature_2): Likewise.
(print_gnu_property_note): Don't mask out the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/pr21231b.d: Updated.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr21231b.d: Likewise.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp: Run property-1 and
x86-64-property-1.
* testsuite/gas/i386/property-1.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/i386/property-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-property-1.d: Likewise.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run property-x86-5.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-5.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-5-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-5a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-5b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run property-x86-5 and
property-x86-5-x32.
The older linker treats .note.gnu.property section as a generic note
and just concatenates all .note.gnu.property sections from the input
to the output. On CET-enabled OS, the output of the older linker is
marked as CET enabled, but in fact, it is not CET enabled and it crashes
on CET-enabled machines.
This patch defines GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID. Linker is updated to
set the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit in GNU property note for
non-relocatable output to differentiate outputs from the older linker.
bfd/
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Mask out the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_gnu_properties): Set the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit for non-relocatable output.
binutils/
* readelf.c (print_gnu_property_note): Check the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit for invalid GNU property note.
include/
* elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID): New.
There is no need to generate .note.gnu.property section with empty
X86_FEATURE_1_AND property. This patch adds fixup_gnu_properties
to ELF linker backend so that x86 backend can remove it.
bfd/
PR ld/23515
* elf-bfd.h (elf_backend_data): Add fixup_gnu_properties.
* elf-properties.c (_bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Call
backend fixup_gnu_properties if it isn't NULL. Discard
.note.gnu.property section if all properties have been removed.
* elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_fixup_gnu_properties): New.
(elfNN_bed): Initialize fixup_gnu_properties.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_gnu_properties): New
function.
* elfxx-x86.h (_bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_gnu_properties): New
prototype.
(elf_backend_fixup_gnu_properties): New.
ld/
PR ld/23515
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2a.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2b.d: Likewise.
Existing properties may be removed during property merging. We avoid
adding X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property only if existing properties won't be
removed.
bfd/
PR ld/23428
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Don't
add X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property only if existing properties won't
be removed.
ld/
PR ld/23428
* testsuite/ld-elf/dummy.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.S: Add X86_FEATURE_1_AND property.
* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Add dummy.s to pr23428.
Without the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED property, all ISAs may be used.
If a bit in the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED property is unset, the
corresponding x86 instruction set isn’t used. When merging properties
from 2 input files and one input file doesn't have the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED property, the output file shouldn't have
it neither. This patch removes the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED
property if an input file doesn't have it.
This patch replaces the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED property with the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property which is the minimum ISA
requirement.
bfd/
PR ld/23486
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties): Remove
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED if an input file doesn't have it.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Adding the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED, instead of
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED, property.
ld/
PR ld/23486
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run PR ld/23486 tests.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23486a.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23486b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23486a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23486a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23486a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23486b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23486b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23486b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-3.r: Remove "x86 ISA used".
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-4.r: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-5.r: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-shstk3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-shstk3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-3.r: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-4.r: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-5.r: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-shstk3a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-shstk3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-shstk3b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-shstk3b.d: Likewise.
When -z separate-code, which is enabled by default for Linux/x86, is
used to create executable, ld won't place any data in the code-only
PT_LOAD segment. If there are no data sections placed before the
code-only PT_LOAD segment, the program headers won't be mapped into
any PT_LOAD segment. When the executable tries to access it (based
on the program header address passed in AT_PHDR), it will lead to
segfault. This patch inserts a GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED note if
there may be no data sections before the text section so that the
first PT_LOAD segment won't be code-only and will contain the program
header.
Testcases are adjusted to either pass "-z noseparate-code" to ld or
discard the .note.gnu.property section. A Linux/x86 run-time test is
added.
bfd/
PR ld/23428
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): If the
separate code program header is needed, make sure that the first
read-only PT_LOAD segment has no code by adding a
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED note.
ld/
PR ld/23428
* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.S: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23428.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp: Pass "-z noseparate-code" to ld
for Linux/x86 targets.
* testsuite/ld-i386/abs-iamcu.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/abs.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr12718.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr12921.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/abs-k1om.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/abs-l1om.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/abs.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr12718.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr12921.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-linkonce/zeroeh.ld: Discard .note.gnu.property
section.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/print-memory-usage.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/size-2.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (run_ld_link_exec_tests): Use ld
to create executable if language is "asm".
There is no need to generate x86 ISA properties with empty bits in
linker output.
bfd/
PR ld/23372
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties): Remove x86
ISA properties with empty bits.
ld/
PR ld/23372
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run pr23372a and pr23372b.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23372a.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23372a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23372b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23372b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23372c.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372c.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr23372a, pr23372a-x32,
pr23372b and pr23372b-x32.
There is no need to put hidden _edata, __bss_start, and _end in dynamic
symbol table in shared libraries.
bfd/
PR ld/23161
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_hide_linker_defined): New function.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs): Use it to hide hidden
__bss_start, _end and _edata in shared libraries.
ld/
PR ld/23161
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23161d.rd: Remove local _edata, __bss_start,
and _end from dynamic symbol table.
bfd_hide_sym_by_version can't be used to check if a versioned symbol is
hidden. This patch adds _bfd_elf_link_hide_sym_by_version to support
both versioned and unversioned symbols by extracting versioned symbol
check from _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version.
bfd/
PR ld/23194
* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_link_hide_sym_by_version): New.
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_hide_versioned_symbol): New function.
Extracted from _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version.
(_bfd_elf_link_hide_sym_by_version): New function.
(_bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version): Use
_bfd_elf_link_hide_versioned_symbol.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_symbol_references_local): Call
_bfd_elf_link_hide_sym_by_version instead of
bfd_hide_sym_by_version. Don't check unversioned symbol.
ld/
PR ld/23194
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23194.d: Expect only R_386_GLOB_DAT
against foobar.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23194.map: Add foobar.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23194.map: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23194.s: Add a common foobar symbol.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23194.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23194.d: Expect only R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT
against foobar.
bfd_hide_sym_by_version can't be used to check if a versioned symbol is
hidden. It has to be synced with _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version to
get the correct answer.
bfd/
PR ld/23194
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_symbol_references_local): Don't
set eh->local_ref to 1 if a symbol is versioned and there is a
version script.
ld/
PR ld/23194
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run pr23194.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23194.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23194.map: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23194.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23194.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23194.map: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23194.s: Likewise.
Since symbols created by HIDDEN and PROVIDE_HIDDEN assignments in
linker script may be marked as defined, but not hidden, we can't
set eh->local_ref to 1 in _bfd_x86_elf_link_symbol_references_local.
Also R_386_GOT32X should be handled as just like R_386_GOT32 when
relocating a section. The input R_386_GOT32X relocations, which
can be relaxed, should have been converted to R_386_PC32, R_386_32
or R_386_GOTOFF.
bfd/
PR ld/23189
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_relocate_section): Handle R_386_GOT32X
like R_386_GOT32.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_symbol_references_local): Don't
set eh->local_ref to 1 for linker defined symbols.
ld/
PR ld/23189
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run pr23189.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23189.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23189.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23189.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23189.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23189.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23189.t: Likewise.
If IFUNC symbol is defined in position-dependent executable, we should
change it to the normal function and set its address to its PLT entry
which should be resolved by R_*_IRELATIVE at run-time. All external
references should be resolved to its PLT in executable.
bfd/
PR ld/23169
* elf-ifunc.c (_bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs): Don't issue
an error on IFUNC pointer defined in PDE.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_finish_dynamic_symbol): Call
_bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_ifunc_symbol.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_ifunc_symbol): New
function.
* elfxx-x86.h (_bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_ifunc_symbol): New.
ld/
PR ld/23169
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-9-i386.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-9-x86-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr23169a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr23169a.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr23169b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr23169b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr23169c.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr23169c.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-9-x86.d: Removed.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc.exp: Run PR ld/23169 tests.
__bss_start, _end and _edata are defined by linker to mark regions
within executables and shared libraries. All references within
executables should be locally resolved.
This patch doesn't change how their references within shared libraries
are resolved.
bfd/
PR ld/23162
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_linker_defined): New function.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs): Use it to mark __bss_start,
_end and _edata locally defined within executables.
ld/
PR ld/23162
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23162.map: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23162.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23162a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23162b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run PR ld/23162 tests.
Use a normal input file with compatible relocation to hold linker
created sections,
PR ld/23055
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Use a
normal input file with compatible relocation.
Since PLT in PDE and PC-relative PLT in PIE can be used as function
address, there is no need for dynamic PC-relative relocation against
a dynamic function definition in PIE. Linker should resolve PC-relative
reference to its PLT address.
NB: i386 has non-PIC PLT and PIC PLT. Only non-PIC PLT in PDE can
be used as function address. PIC PLT in PIE can't be used as
function address.
bfd/
PR ld/22842
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Pass FALSE for non
PC-relative PLT to NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Create PLT for
R_X86_64_PC32 reloc against dynamic function in data section.
Pass TRUE for PC-relative PLT to NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P.
(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Use PLT for R_X86_64_PC32 reloc
against dynamic function in data section.
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Use PLT in PIE as
function address only if pcrel_plt is true.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_table_create): Set pcrel_plt.
* elfxx-x86.h (NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P): Add PCREL_PLT for
PC-relative PLT. If PLT is PC-relative, don't generate dynamic
PC-relative relocation against a function definition in data
secton in PIE. Remove the obsolete comments.
(elf_x86_link_hash_table): Add pcrel_plt.
ld/
PR ld/22842
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run PR ld/22842 tests.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22842a.c: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22842b.S: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22842a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22842a.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22842b.S: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22842b.rd: Likewise.
If a symbol is not defined in a regular file, and we are not generating
a shared library, then set the symbol to its location in the .plt. This
is required to make function pointers compare as equal between the normal
executable and the shared library.
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Check bfd_link_dll,
instead of bfd_link_pic, for building shared library.
Solaris requires to keep _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ even if it isn't used.
This patch detects Solaris target and keeps _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ for
Solaris.
* elf32-i386.c (elf32_i386_copy_solaris_special_section_fields):
New prototype.
(elf_i386_link_setup_gnu_properties): Set need_global_offset_table
for Solaris.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf64_x86_64_copy_solaris_special_section_fields):
New prototype.
(elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): Set
need_global_offset_table for Solaris.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Keep the
unused _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ for Solaris.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Copy
need_global_offset_table.
* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_table): Add
need_global_offset_table.
(elf_x86_init_table): Likewise.
Since _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ may be referenced implicitly on x86,
checking ref_regular_nonweak leaves the unused _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
in output. This patch checks explicit GOT references instead.
ld-i386/discarded1.s and ld-x86-64/discarded1.s are updated to avoid
linker optimization which removes GOT references.
bfd/
PR ld/22782
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Set got_referenced if
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is referenced or GOT is needed to resolve
undefined weak symbol to 0.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Set got_referenced
if _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is referenced.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Check
got_referenced instead of ref_regular_nonweak. Remove the
unused _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ from symbol table.
* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_table): Add got_referenced.
ld/
PR ld/22782
* testsuite/ld-i386/discarded1.s: Replace mov with div.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/discarded1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run pr22782.
* testsuite/ld-i386/load1-nacl.d: Updated for removing
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ from output.
* testsuite/ld-i386/load1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1a-nacl.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1b-nacl.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22782.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22782.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22782.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22782a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22782b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr22782a and pr22782b.
We need to check the versioned __tls_get_addr symbol when looking up
"__tls_get_addr".
bfd/
PR ld/22721
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs): Check the
versioned __tls_get_addr symbol.
ld/
PR ld/22721
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Run PR ld/22721 tests.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr22721.t: New file.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr22721a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr22721b.c: Likewise.
This makes the elf_link_hash_entry weakdef field, currently used to
point from a weak symbol to a strong alias, a circular list so that
all aliases can be found from any of them. A new flag, is_weakalias,
distinguishes the weak symbol from a strong alias, and is used in all
places where we currently test u.weakdef != NULL.
With the original u.weakdef handling it was possible to have two or
more weak symbols pointing via u.weakdef to a strong definition.
Obviously that situation can't map to a circular list; One or more of
the weak symbols must point at another weak alias rather than the
strong definition. To handle that, I've added an accessor function to
return the strong definition.
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_link_hash_entry): Add is_weakalias.
Rename u.weakdef to u.alias and update comment.
(weakdef): New static inline function.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_record_link_assignment) Test is_weakalias
rather than u.weakdef != NULL, and use weakdef function.
(_bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags): Likewise. Clear is_weakalias on
all aliases if def has been overridden in a regular object, not
u.weakdef.
(elf_link_add_object_symbols): Delete new_weakdef flag. Test
is_weakalias and use weakdef. Set is_weakalias and circular
u.alias. Update comments.
(_bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec): Test is_weakalias rather than
u.weakdef != NULL and use weakdef function.
* elf-m10300.c (_bfd_mn10300_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Test
is_weakalias rather than u.weakdef != NULL and use weakdef
function. Assert that def is strong defined.
* elf32-arc.c (elf_arc_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-bfin.c (elf32_bfinfdpic_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
(bfin_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-cr16.c (_bfd_cr16_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-cris.c (elf_cris_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-frv.c (elf32_frvfdpic_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-hppa.c (elf32_hppa_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-i370.c (i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-lm32.c (lm32_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-m32r.c (m32r_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-m68k.c (elf_m68k_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-metag.c (elf_metag_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-microblaze.c (microblaze_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-nds32.c (nds32_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-or1k.c (or1k_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-s390.c (elf_s390_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-score.c (s3_bfd_score_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-score7.c (s7_bfd_score_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-sh.c (sh_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-tic6x.c (elf32_tic6x_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-tilepro.c (tilepro_elf_gc_mark_hook): Likewise.
(tilepro_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-vax.c (elf_vax_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf32-xtensa.c (elf_xtensa_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf64-alpha.c (elf64_alpha_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf64-hppa.c (elf64_hppa_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf64-ia64-vms.c (elf64_ia64_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_gc_mark_hook): Likewise.
(ppc64_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf64-s390.c (elf_s390_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf64-sh64.c (sh64_elf64_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elfnn-ia64.c (elfNN_ia64_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elfxx-sparc.c (_bfd_sparc_elf_gc_mark_hook): Likewise.
(_bfd_sparc_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elfxx-tilegx.c (tilegx_elf_gc_mark_hook): Likewise.
(tilegx_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
We should pass "%F%P:" to linker callback in case of error. Otherwise,
linker will report:
: failed to create GNU property section
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Pass
"%F%P:", instead of "%F:", to linker callback in case of error.
Since check_reloc is running after gc_sections, there is no need for
reference count. If a function pointer relocation can be resolved at
run-time, there is no need for PLT and it doesn't count as non-GOT/PLT
relocation. func_pointer_refcount can be removed.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Set plt.refcount to 1.
Don't use func_pointer_refcount. Don't set plt.refcount nor
non_got_ref for function pointer reference.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Don't use
func_pointer_refcount.
(_bfd_x86_elf_copy_indirect_symbol): Don't copy
func_pointer_refcount.
(_bfd_x86_elf_hide_symbol): Don't use func_pointer_refcount.
* elfxx-x86.h (GENERATE_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P): Likewise.
(elf_x86_link_hash_entry): Remove func_pointer_refcount.
Extract the common parts of elf_i386_finish_dynamic_sections and
elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections into a separate function in
elfxx-x86.c.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_finish_dynamic_sections): Call
_bfd_x86_elf_finish_dynamic_sections.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_finish_dynamic_sections): New
function.
* elfxx-x86.h (_bfd_x86_elf_finish_dynamic_sections): New
prototype.
When there is no dynamic interpreter in PIE, make the undefined weak
symbol dynamic so that PC relative branch to the undefined weak symbol
will land to address 0.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_backend_hide_symbol): New.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_backend_hide_symbol): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_hide_symbol): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.h (_bfd_x86_elf_hide_symbol): Likewise.
Replace has_got_reloc and has_non_got_reloc in elf_x86_link_hash_entry
with zero_undefweak:
Bit 0: Symbol has no GOT nor PLT relocations.
Bit 1: Symbol has non-GOT/non-PLT relocations in text sections.
zero_undefweak is initialized to 1 and undefined weak symbol should be
resolved to 0 if zero_undefweak > 0.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Replace has_got_reloc
and has_non_got_reloc with zero_undefweak.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_newfunc): Initialize
zero_undefweak to 1.
(_bfd_x86_elf_copy_indirect_symbol): Replace has_got_reloc and
has_non_got_reloc with zero_undefweak.
* elfxx-x86.h (UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO): Replace
has_got_reloc and has_non_got_reloc with zero_undefweak.
(elf_x86_link_hash_entry): Likewise.
There should be only one entry in PLT for a given symbol. Set howto to
NULL after processing a PLT entry to guard against corrupted PLT so that
the duplicated PLT entries are skipped.
PR binutils/22170
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Guard against
corrupted PLT.
Since bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc returns -1 on error, check it in
_bfd_x86_elf_get_synthetic_symtab.
PR ld/22148
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Check error
return from bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc.
Since the only information which SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL_P doesn't check
is relocations, UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO only needs to check for
relocations with SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL_P.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_relocate_section): Update usage of
UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO.
(elf_i386_finish_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Likewise.
(_bfd_x86_elf_fixup_symbol): Likewise.
