This patch is a reimplementation of [1] which was submitted in 2015 by
Neil Schellenberger. Copyright issue was sorted out [2] last year.
It proposed a new section (.gnu.xhash) and related dynamic tag
(DT_GNU_XHASH). The new section would be virtually identical to the
existing .gnu.hash except for the translation table (xlat) which would
contain correct MIPS .dynsym indexes corresponding to the hashvals in
chains. This is because MIPS ABI imposes a different ordering on the
dynsyms than the one expected by the .gnu.hash section. Another addition
would be a leading word (ngnusyms) which would contain the number of
entries in the translation table.
In this patch, the new section name and dynamic tag are changed to
reflect the fact that the section should be treated as MIPS-specific
(.MIPS.xhash and DT_MIPS_XHASH).
This patch addresses the alignment issue as reported in [3], which is
caused by the leading word added to the .MIPS.xhash section. Leading word
is removed in this patch, and the number of entries in the translation
table is now calculated using DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO dynamic tag (this is
addressed by the corresponding glibc patch).
Suggestions on coding style in [4] were taken into account. Existing
GNU hash testcase was covered, and another one was added in the MIPS
part of the testsuite.
The other major change is reserving MIPS ABI version 5 for .MIPS.xhash,
marking the need of support for .MIPS.xhash in the dynamic linker (again,
addressed in the corresponding glibc patch). This is something which I
am not sure of, especially after reading [5]. I am confused on whether
this ABI version is reserved for IFUNC, or it can be used for this
purpose.
Already mentioned glibc patch is submitted at:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-06/msg00456.html
[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2015-10/msg00057.html
[2] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-03/msg00025.html
[3] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2016-01/msg00006.html
[4] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2016-02/msg00097.html
[5] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-12/msg00853.html
ld * emulparams/elf32bmip.sh: Add .MIPS.xhash section.
* emulparams/elf32bmipn32-defs.sh: Add .MIPS.xhash section.
* emulparams/elf64bmip-defs.sh: Add .MIPS.xhash section.
* emultempl/mipself.em: Remove mips_after_parse function.
* testsuite/ld-elf/hash.d: Update comment.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/hash1.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/hash1.s: Ditto.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/hash1a.d: Remove.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/hash1b.d: Ditto.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/hash1c.d: Ditto
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/hash2.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp: New tests.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/start.s: New test.
bfd * elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): New members.
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections): Create
.gnu.hash section if necessary.
(struct collect_gnu_hash_codes): New member.
(elf_gnu_hash_process_symidx): New function name.
(elf_renumber_gnu_hash_syms): Ignore local and undefined
symbols. Record xlat location for every symbol which should have
a .MIPS.xhash entry.
(bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Add DT_GNU_HASH dynamic tag to
dynamic section if necessary.
(GNU_HASH_SECTION_NAME): New define.
(bfd_elf_size_dynsym_hash_dynstr): Get .MIPS.xhash section.
Update the section size info.
* elfxx-mips.c (struct mips_elf_hash_sort_data): New members.
(struct mips_elf_link_hash_entry): New member.
(mips_elf_link_hash_newfunc): Initialize .MIPS.xhash translation
table location.
(mips_elf_sort_hash_table): Initialize the pointer to the
.MIPS.xhash section.
(mips_elf_sort_hash_table_f): Populate the .MIPS.xhash
translation table entry with the symbol dynindx.
(_bfd_mips_elf_section_from_shdr): Add SHT_MIPS_XHASH.
(_bfd_mips_elf_fake_sections): Initialize .MIPS.xhash section
info.
(_bfd_mips_elf_create_dynamic_sections): Create .MIPS.xhash
section.
(_bfd_mips_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Add DT_MIPS_XHASH tag to
dynamic section.
(_bfd_mips_elf_finish_synamic_sections): Add DT_MIPS_XHASH.
(_bfd_mips_elf_final_write_processing): Set .MIPS.xhash section
sh_link info.
(_bfd_mips_elf_get_target_dtag): Get DT_MIPS_XHASH tag.
(MIPS_LIBC_ABI_XHASH): New ABI version enum value.
(_bfd_mips_post_process_headers): Mark the ABI version as
MIPS_LIBC_ABI_XHASH if there exists a .MIPS.xhash section,
but not a .hash section.
(_bfd_mips_elf_record_xhash_symbol): New function. Record a
position in the translation table, associated with the hash
entry.
* elfxx-mips.h (literal_reloc_p): Define
elf_backend_record_xhash_symbol backend hook.
* elfxx-target.h: Initialize elf_backend_record_xhash_symbol
backend hook.
include * elf/mips.h (SHT_GNU_XHASH): New define.
(DT_GNU_XHASH): New define.
binutils * readelf.c (get_mips_dynamic_type): Return MIPS_XHASH dynamic type.
(get_mips_section_type_name): Return MI{S_XHASH name string.
(dynamic_section_mips_val): Initialize the .MIPS.xhash dynamic
info.
(process_symbol_table): Initialize the .MIPS.xhash section
pointer. Adjust the readelf output to support the new section.
(process_object): Set the .MIPS.xhash dynamic info to zero.
When printing unknown note types, readelf prints the raw description
section byte-by-byte. However, it does not mask appropriately, e.g. it
prints the byte 'ba' as 'ffffffba'.
* readelf.c (process_note): Mask unknown description data bytes.
I noticed the test for overflow of amt = size * nmemb in get_data
wasn't effective. An obvious example of nmemb = 3 and size = half max
value overflows but doesn't result in amt < nmemb. This patch fixes
this problem and reports a size truncation or overflow rather than out
of memory in more cases.
* readelf.c (get_data): Improve overflow checks.
When SHF_GNU_MBIND was added in the SHF_LOOS to SHF_HIOS range, it
should have required ELFOSABI_GNU since these flags are already in use
by other OSes. HPUX SHF_HP_TLS in fact has the same value. That
means no place in binutils should test SHF_GNU_MBIND without first
checking OSABI, and SHF_GNU_MBIND should not be set without also
setting OSABI. At least, that's the ideal, but the patch accepts
SHF_GNU_MBIND on ELFOSABI_NONE object files since gas didn't always
set OSABI. However, to reinforce the fact that SHF_GNU_MBIND isn't
proper without a non-zero OSABI, readelf will display the flag as
LOOS+0 if OSABI isn't set.
The clash with SHF_HP_TLS means that hppa64-linux either has that flag
on .tbss sections or supports GNU_MBIND, not both. (hppa64-linux
users, if there are any, may have noticed that GNU ld since 2017
mysteriously aligned their .tbss sections to a 4k boundary. That was
one consequence of SHF_HP_TLS being blindly interpreted as
SHF_GNU_MBIND.) Since it seems that binutils, gdb, gcc, glibc, and
the linux kernel don't care about SHF_HP_TLS I took that flag out of
.tbss for hppa64-linux.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (enum elf_gnu_osabi): Add elf_gnu_osabi_mbind.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Set elf_gnu_osabi_mbind.
(get_program_header_size): Formatting. Only test SH_GNU_MBIND
when elf_gnu_osabi_mbind is set.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_init_private_section_data): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_final_write_processing): Update comment.
* elf64-hppa.c (elf64_hppa_special_sections): Move .tbss entry.
(elf_backend_special_sections): Define without .tbss for linux.
binutils/
* readelf.c (get_parisc_segment_type): Split off hpux entries..
(get_ia64_segment_type): ..and these..
(get_hpux_segment_type): ..to here.
(get_segment_type): Condition GNU_MBIND on osabi. Use
get_hpux_segment_type.
(get_symbol_binding): Do not print UNIQUE for ELFOSABI_NONE.
(get_symbol_type): Do not print IFUNC for ELFOSABI_NONE.
gas/
* config/obj-elf.c (obj_elf_change_section): Don't emit a fatal
error for non-SHF_ALLOC SHF_GNU_MBIND here.
(obj_elf_parse_section_letters): Return SHF_GNU_MBIND in new
gnu_attr param.
(obj_elf_section): Adjust obj_elf_parse_section_letters call.
Formatting. Set SHF_GNU_MBIND and elf_osabi from gnu_attr.
Emit normal error for non-SHF_ALLOC SHF_GNU_MBIND and wrong osabi.
(obj_elf_type): Set elf_osabi for ifunc.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section12a.d: xfail msp430 and hpux.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section12b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section13.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section13.l: Adjust expected error.
ld/
* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Condition
SHF_GNU_MBIND on osabi. Set output elf_gnu_osabi_mbind.
With my (oldish) gcc I'm seeing
.../binutils/readelf.c: In function dump_ctf_indent_lines:
.../binutils/readelf.c:13851: error: declaration of spaces shadows a global declaration
.../binutils/../include/libiberty.h:253: error: shadowed declaration is here
Revert:
binutls 2019-05-29 Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
* configure.ac (LIBCTF): Export. Set to empty for non-ELF based
targets.
(HAVE_LIBCTF): Define if libctf support is available.
* Makefile.am (LIBCTF): Set value to @LIBCTF@.
* objdump.c: Make CTF code conditional upon HAVE_LIBCTF being
defined.
* readelf.c: Likewise.
* configure: Regenerate.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* config.in: Regenerate.
top 2019-05-29 Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
* configure.ac (noconfigdirs): Add libctf if the target does not use
the ELF file format.
* configure: Regenerate.
- Use of nonportable <endian.h>
- Use of qsort_r
- Use of zlib without appropriate magic to pull in the binutils zlib
- Use of off64_t without checking (fixed by dropping the unused fields
that need off64_t entirely)
- signedness problems due to long being too short a type on 32-bit
platforms: ctf_id_t is now 'unsigned long', and CTF_ERR must be
used only for functions that return ctf_id_t
- One lingering use of bzero() and of <sys/errno.h>
All fixed, using code from gnulib where possible.
Relatedly, set cts_size in a couple of places it was missed
(string table and symbol table loading upon ctf_bfdopen()).
binutils/
* objdump.c (make_ctfsect): Drop cts_type, cts_flags, and
cts_offset.
* readelf.c (shdr_to_ctf_sect): Likewise.
include/
* ctf-api.h (ctf_sect_t): Drop cts_type, cts_flags, and cts_offset.
(ctf_id_t): This is now an unsigned type.
(CTF_ERR): Cast it to ctf_id_t. Note that it should only be used
for ctf_id_t-returning functions.
libctf/
* Makefile.am (ZLIB): New.
(ZLIBINC): Likewise.
(AM_CFLAGS): Use them.
(libctf_a_LIBADD): New, for LIBOBJS.
* configure.ac: Check for zlib, endian.h, and qsort_r.
* ctf-endian.h: New, providing htole64 and le64toh.
* swap.h: Code style fixes.
(bswap_identity_64): New.
* qsort_r.c: New, from gnulib (with one added #include).
* ctf-decls.h: New, providing a conditional qsort_r declaration,
and unconditional definitions of MIN and MAX.
* ctf-impl.h: Use it. Do not use <sys/errno.h>.
(ctf_set_errno): Now returns unsigned long.
* ctf-util.c (ctf_set_errno): Adjust here too.
* ctf-archive.c: Use ctf-endian.h.
(ctf_arc_open_by_offset): Use memset, not bzero. Drop cts_type,
cts_flags and cts_offset.
(ctf_arc_write): Drop debugging dependent on the size of off_t.
* ctf-create.c: Provide a definition of roundup if not defined.
(ctf_create): Drop cts_type, cts_flags and cts_offset.
(ctf_add_reftype): Do not check if type IDs are below zero.
(ctf_add_slice): Likewise.
(ctf_add_typedef): Likewise.
(ctf_add_member_offset): Cast error-returning ssize_t's to size_t
when known error-free. Drop CTF_ERR usage for functions returning
int.
(ctf_add_member_encoded): Drop CTF_ERR usage for functions returning
int.
(ctf_add_variable): Likewise.
(enumcmp): Likewise.
(enumadd): Likewise.
(membcmp): Likewise.
(ctf_add_type): Likewise. Cast error-returning ssize_t's to size_t
when known error-free.
* ctf-dump.c (ctf_is_slice): Drop CTF_ERR usage for functions
returning int: use CTF_ERR for functions returning ctf_type_id.
(ctf_dump_label): Likewise.
(ctf_dump_objts): Likewise.
* ctf-labels.c (ctf_label_topmost): Likewise.
(ctf_label_iter): Likewise.
(ctf_label_info): Likewise.
* ctf-lookup.c (ctf_func_args): Likewise.
* ctf-open.c (upgrade_types): Cast to size_t where appropriate.
(ctf_bufopen): Likewise. Use zlib types as needed.
* ctf-types.c (ctf_member_iter): Drop CTF_ERR usage for functions
returning int.
(ctf_enum_iter): Likewise.
(ctf_type_size): Likewise.
(ctf_type_align): Likewise. Cast to size_t where appropriate.
(ctf_type_kind_unsliced): Likewise.
(ctf_type_kind): Likewise.
(ctf_type_encoding): Likewise.
(ctf_member_info): Likewise.
(ctf_array_info): Likewise.
(ctf_enum_value): Likewise.
(ctf_type_rvisit): Likewise.
* ctf-open-bfd.c (ctf_bfdopen): Drop cts_type, cts_flags and
cts_offset.
(ctf_simple_open): Likewise.
(ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect): Likewise. Set cts_size properly.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* aclocal.m4: Likewise.
* config.h: Likewise.
* configure: Likewise.
top * configure.ac (noconfigdirs): Add libctf if the target does not use
the ELF file format.
* configure: Regenerate.
binutils* configure.ac (LIBCTF): Export. Set to empty for non-ELF based
targets.
(HAVE_LIBCTF): Define if libctf support is available.
* Makefile.am (LIBCTF): Set value to @LIBCTF@.
* objdump.c: Make CTF code conditional upon HAVE_LIBCTF being
defined.
* readelf.c: Likewise.
* configure: Regenerate.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* config.in: Regenerate.
This introduces CTF support for objdump and readelf. objdump has the
following new arguments:
--ctf=SECTION: display CTF in the given SECTION
--ctf-parent=SECTION: name of CTF section that is the parent of this section
readelf has the above, and these two as well:
--ctf-symbols=SECTION: name of symbol table section (optional)
--ctf-strings=SECTION: name of string table section (optional)
(objdump can always use BFD machinery to determine the applicable string
and symbol tables automatically, so these arguments are unnecessary.)
Nearly all the work is done by the ctf_dump machinery in libctf: most of
the remaining work is option-processing and section-reading, and thus is
different for objdump and readelf: the minimal amount of similar code
remaining is, in my view, too small to share, particularly given that
objdump uses ctf_bfdopen() and readelf uses ctf_simple_open() since it
doesn't have a bfd.
I am not particularly satisfied with the way resources are freed in
either of these (I was forced to do it at the top level, for lack of
anywhere else to free resources allocated during option processing), but
I can't see any better way to do it without introducing new
infrastructure for no other purpose.
There are essentially arbitrary ordering changes to the Makefile.in's
order of libtool-related stuff that I can't get rid of, but they have no
semantic effect. (It is possible that some hunks of these changes could
be dropped, but that seems a bit risky to me.)
binutils/
* objdump.c (ctf-api.h): New include.
(dump_ctf_section_info): New variable.
(dump_ctf_section_name): Likewise.
(usage): Describe new options.
(enum option_values): Add OPTION_CTF and OPTION_CTF_PARENT.
(main): Use them to add --ctf and --ctf-parent.
(read_section_stabs): Add new parameter, entsize_ptr.
(find_stabs_section): Adjust accordingly.
(make_ctfsect): New.
(dump_ctf_indent_lines): New.
(dump_ctf_archive_member): New.
(dump_ctf): New.
(dump_bfd): Call it. Free resources afterwards.
* readelf.c (ctf-api.h): New include.
(CTF_DUMP): New.
(static bfd_boolean do_ctf): Likewise.
(dump_ctf_parent_name): Likewise.
(dump_ctf_symtab_name): Likewise.
(dump_ctf_strtab_name): Likewise.
(OPTION_CTF_DUMP): Likewise.
(OPTION_CTF_PARENT): Likewise.
(OPTION_CTF_SYMBOLS): Likewise.
(OPTION_CTF_STRINGS): Likewise.
(options): Add them.
(usage): Likewise.
(parse_args): Handle the new options, requesting CTF_DUMP.
(process_section_contents): Handle CTF_DUMP.
(shdr_to_ctf_sect): New.
(dump_ctf_indent_lines): New.
(dump_section_as_ctf): New.
(main): Free resources.
* Makefile.am (LIBCTF): New variable.
(objdump_DEPENDENCIES): Use it.
(readelf_DEPENDENCIES): Likewise.
(objdump_LDADD): Likewise.
(readelf_LDADD): Likewise.
* aclocal.m4: Regenerated.
* Makefile.in: Likewise.
* doc/binutils.texi (objdump): Document the new options.
(readelf): Likewise.
* doc/ctf.options.texi: New.
* doc/Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
I noticed that one of the readelf errors stopped processing of further
group sections. This patch makes readelf continue on to other groups,
like it does with the other errors.
* readelf.c (process_section_groups): Continue processing groups
when sh_entsize exceeds group size.
The bottom 2 bits of st_other are used for visibility, the top 6 bits are
de facto reserved for processor specific use. This patch defines a
bits to mark function symbols that follow a variant procedure call standard
with different register usage convention.
A dynamic tag is also defined that marks modules with R_<CLS>_JUMP_SLOT
relocations referencing symbols marked with STO_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS.
This can be used by dynamic linkers that support lazy binding to decide
what registers need to be preserved during symbol resolution.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* readelf.c (get_aarch64_dynamic_type): Handle DT_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS.
(get_aarch64_symbol_other): New, handles STO_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS.
(get_symbol_other): Call get_aarch64_symbol_other.
include/ChangeLog:
* elf/aarch64.h (DT_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS): Define.
(STO_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS): Define.
This patch adds support for ELF64 eBPF to readelf, and fixes a `nm'
test to run properly in bpf-*-* targets.
binutils/ChangeLog:
2019-05-23 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* readelf.c: Include elf/bpf.h.
(guess_is_rela): Hanle EM_BPF.
(dump_relocations): Likewise.
(is_32bit_abs_reloc): Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/nm.exp: Add bpf-*-* to the list of
ELF targets.
bfd/ChangeLog:
2019-05-16 Andre Vieira <andre.simoesdiasvieira@arm.com>
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_merge_eabi_attributes): Add case for Tag_MVE_arch.
binutils/ChangeLog:
2019-05-16 Andre Vieira <andre.simoesdiasvieira@arm.com>
* readelf.c (arm_attr_tag_MVE_arch): New array for Tag_MVE_arch values.
(arm_attr_public_tag arm_attr_public_tags): Add case for Tag_MVE_arch.
elfcpp/ChangeLog:
2019-05-16 Andre Vieira <andre.simoesdiasvieira@arm.com>
* arm.h (Tag_MVE_arch): Define new enum value.
gas/ChangeLog:
2019-05-16 Andre Vieira <andre.simoesdiasvieira@arm.com>
* config/tc-arm.c (mve_ext, mve_fp_ext): New features.
(armv8_1m_main_ext_table): Add new extensions.
(aeabi_set_public_attributes): Translate new features to new build attributes.
(arm_convert_symbolic_attribute): Add Tag_MVE_arch.
* doc/c-arm.texi: Document new extensions and new build attribute.
include/ChangeLog:
2019-05-16 Andre Vieira <andre.simoesdiasvieira@arm.com>
* elf/arm.h (Tag_MVE_arch): Define new enum value.
* opcode/arm.h (FPU_MVE, FPU_MVE_FP): New MACROs for new features.
The patch is straightforward, it does the following:
- support the new Tag_CPU_arch build attribute value, ie.:
+ declare the new value
+ update all the asserts forcing logic to be reviewed for new
architectures
+ create a corresponding bfd_mach_arm_8_1M_MAIN enumerator in bfd and
add mapping from Tag_CPU_arch to it
+ teach readelf about new Tag_CPU_arch value
- declare armv8.1-m.main as a supported architecture value
- define Armv8.1-M Mainline in terms of feature bits available
- tell objdump mapping from bfd_mach_arm_8_1M_MAIN enumerator to feature
bits available
- update architecture-specific logic in gas and bfd guarded by the
asserts mentioned above.
- tests for all the above
ChangeLog entries are as follows:
*** bfd/ChangeLog ***
2019-04-15 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
* archures.c (bfd_mach_arm_8_1M_MAIN): Define.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
* cpu-arm.c (arch_info_struct): Add entry for Armv8.1-M Mainline.
* elf32-arm.c (using_thumb_only): Return true for Armv8.1-M Mainline
and update assert.
(using_thumb2): Likewise.
(using_thumb2_bl): Update assert.
(arch_has_arm_nop): Likewise.
(bfd_arm_get_mach_from_attributes): Add case for Armv8.1-M Mainline.
(tag_cpu_arch_combine): Add logic for Armv8.1-M Mainline merging.
*** binutils/ChangeLog ***
2019-04-15 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
* readelf.c (arm_attr_tag_CPU_arch): Add entry for Armv8.1-M Mainline.
*** gas/ChangeLog ***
2019-04-15 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
* config/tc-arm.c (cpu_arch_ver): Add entry for Armv8.1-M Mainline
Tag_CPU_arch build attribute value. Reindent.
(get_aeabi_cpu_arch_from_fset): Update assert.
(aeabi_set_public_attributes): Update assert for Tag_DIV_use logic.
* testsuite/gas/arm/attr-march-armv8_1-m.main.d: New test.
*** include/ChangeLog ***
2019-04-15 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
* elf/arm.h (TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8_1M_MAIN): new macro.
(MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH): Set value to above macro.
* opcode/arm.h (ARM_EXT2_V8_1M_MAIN): New macro.
(ARM_AEXT_V8_1M_MAIN): Likewise.
(ARM_AEXT2_V8_1M_MAIN): Likewise.
(ARM_ARCH_V8_1M_MAIN): Likewise.
*** ld/ChangeLog ***
2019-04-15 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
* testsuite/ld-arm/attr-merge-13.attr: New test.
* testsuite/ld-arm/attr-merge-13a.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-arm/attr-merge-13b.s: New test.
*** opcodes/ChangeLog ***
2019-04-15 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
* arm-dis.c (select_arm_features): Add logic for Armv8.1-M Mainline.
This is part of the patch series to add support for BTI and
PAC in AArch64 linker.
1) This patch adds new definitions of PAC enabled PLTs
and both BTI and PAC enabled PLTs.
2) It also defines the new dynamic tag DT_AARCH64_PAC_PLT
for the PAC enabled PLTs.
3) This patch adds a new ld command line option: --pac-plt.
In the presence of this option, the linker uses the PAC
enabled PLTs and marks with DT_AARCH64_PAC_PLT.
4) In case both BTI and PAC are enabled the linker should
pick PLTs enabled with both and also use dynamic tags for both.
All these are made according to the new AArch64 ELF ABI
https://developer.arm.com/docs/ihi0056/latest/elf-for-the-arm-64-bit-architecture-aarch64-abi-2018q4
*** bfd/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* elfnn-aarch64.c (PLT_PAC_ENTRY_SIZE, PLT_PAC_SMALL_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
(PLT_BTI_PAC_ENTRY_SIZE, PLT_BTI_PAC_SMALL_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
(setup_plt_values): Account for PAC or PAC and BTI enabled PLTs.
(elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Add checks for PLT_BTI_PAC
and PLT_PAC_PLT.
(elfNN_aarch64_finish_dynamic_sections): Account for PLT_BTI_PAC.
(get_plt_type): Add case for DT_AARCH64_PAC_PLT.
(elfNN_aarch64_plt_sym_val): Add cases for PLT_BTI_PAC and PLT_PAC.
*** binutils/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* readelf.c (get_aarch64_dynamic_type): Add case for
DT_AARCH64_PAC_PLT.
(dynamic_section_aarch64_val): Likewise.
*** include/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* elf/aarch64.h (DT_AARCH64_PAC_PLT): New.
*** ld/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* NEWS: Document --pac-plt.
* emultempl/aarch64elf.em (OPTION_PAC_PLT): New.
(PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS, PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS): Add pac-plt.
(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES): Handle OPTION_PAC_PLT.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp: Add the following tests.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-pac-plt-1.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-pac-plt-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/pac-plt-1.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/pac-plt-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-1.s: Add .ifndef directive.
This is part of the patch series to add support for BTI and
PAC in AArch64 linker.
1) This patch adds a new ld command line option: --force-bti.
In the presence of this option, the linker enables BTI with the
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI feature. This gives out warning
in case of missing gnu notes for BTI in inputs.
2) It also defines a new set of BTI enabled PLTs. These are used either
when all the inputs are marked with GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
or when the new --force-bti option is used. This required adding new
fields in elf_aarch64_link_hash_table so that we could make the PLT
related information more generic.
3) It also defines a dynamic tag DT_AARCH64_BTI_PLT. The linker uses
this whenever it picks BTI enabled PLTs.
All these are made according to the new AArch64 ELF ABI
https://developer.arm.com/docs/ihi0056/latest/elf-for-the-arm-64-bit-architecture-aarch64-abi-2018q4
*** bfd/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
* bfd-in.h (aarch64_plt_type, aarch64_enable_bti_type): New.
(aarch64_bti_pac_info): New.
(bfd_elf64_aarch64_set_options): Add aarch64_bti_pac_info argument.
(bfd_elf32_aarch64_set_options): Likewise.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate
* elfnn-aarch64.c (PLT_BTI_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
(PLT_BTI_SMALL_ENTRY_SIZE, PLT_BTI_TLSDESC_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
(elfNN_aarch64_small_plt0_bti_entry): New.
(elfNN_aarch64_small_plt_bti_entry): New.
(elfNN_aarch64_tlsdesc_small_plt_bti_entry): New.
(elf_aarch64_obj_tdata): Add no_bti_warn and plt_type fields.
(elf_aarch64_link_hash_table): Add plt0_entry, plt_entry and
tlsdesc_plt_entry_size fields.
(elfNN_aarch64_link_hash_table_create): Initialise the new fields.
(setup_plt_values): New helper function.
(bfd_elfNN_aarch64_set_options): Use new bp_info to set plt sizes and
bti enable type.
(elfNN_aarch64_allocate_dynrelocs): Use new size members instead of
fixed macros.
(elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise and add checks.
(elfNN_aarch64_create_small_pltn_entry): Use new generic pointers
to plt stubs instead of fixed ones and update filling them according
to the need for bti.
(elfNN_aarch64_init_small_plt0_entry): Likewise.
(elfNN_aarch64_finish_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(get_plt_type, elfNN_aarch64_get_synthetic_symtab): New.
(elfNN_aarch64_plt_sym_val): Update size accordingly.
(elfNN_aarch64_link_setup_gnu_properties): Set up plts if BTI GNU NOTE
is set.
(bfd_elfNN_get_synthetic_symtab): Define.
(elfNN_aarch64_merge_gnu_properties): Give out warning with --force-bti
and mising BTI NOTE SECTION.
*** binutils/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
* readelf.c (get_aarch64_dynamic_type): New.
(get_dynamic_type): Use above for EM_AARCH64.
(dynamic_section_aarch64_val): New.
(process_dynamic_section): Use above for EM_AARCH64.
*** include/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
* elf/aarch64.h (DT_AARCH64_BTI_PLT): New.
*** ld/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
* NEWS: Document --force-bti.
* emultempl/aarch64elf.em (plt_type, bti_type, OPTION_FORCE_BTI): New.
(PARSE_AND_LIST_SHORTOPTS, PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS): Add force-bti.
(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES): Handle OPTION_FORCE_BTI.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp: Add all the tests below.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-1.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-1.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-2.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-3.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-4.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-5.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-6.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-7.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-so.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt.ld: New test.
This is part of the patch series to add support for BTI and
PAC in AArch64 linker.
This patch implements the following:
1) This extends in the gnu property support in the linker for
AArch64 by defining backend hooks for elf_backend_setup_gnu_properties,
elf_backend_merge_gnu_properties and elf_backend_parse_gnu_properties.
2) It defines AArch64 specific GNU property
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND and 2 bit for BTI and PAC in it.
3) It also adds support in readelf.c to read and print these new
GNU properties in AArch64.
All these are made according to the new AArch64 ELF ABI
https://developer.arm.com/docs/ihi0056/latest/elf-for-the-arm-64-bit-architecture-aarch64-abi-2018q4
*** bfd/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* elf-properties.c (_bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Exclude
linker created inputs from merge.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (struct elf_aarch64_obj_tdata): Add field for
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND properties.
(elfNN_aarch64_link_setup_gnu_properties): New.
(elfNN_aarch64_merge_gnu_properties): New.
(elf_backend_setup_gnu_properties): Define for AArch64.
(elf_backend_merge_gnu_properties): Likewise.
* elfxx-aarch64.c (_bfd_aarch64_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Define.
(_bfd_aarch64_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Define.
(_bfd_aarch64_elf_merge_gnu_properties): Define.
* elfxx-aarch64.h (_bfd_aarch64_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Declare.
(_bfd_aarch64_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Declare.
(_bfd_aarch64_elf_merge_gnu_properties): Declare.
(elf_backend_parse_gnu_properties): Define for AArch64.
*** binutils/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* readelf.c (decode_aarch64_feature_1_and): New.
(print_gnu_property_note): Add case for AArch64 gnu notes.
*** include/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND): New.
(GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI): New.
(GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC): New.
*** ld/ChangeLog ***
2019-03-13 Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@arm.com>
* NEWS: Document GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI and
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp: Add run commands for new tests.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/property-bti-pac1.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/property-bti-pac1.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/property-bti-pac2.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/property-bti-pac2.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/property-bti-pac3.d: New test.
PR 23843
* dwarf.h (struct separate_info): New structure for containing
information on separate debug info files.
* dwarf.c (struct dwo_info): New structure for containing dwo
links.
(first_dwo_info): Chain of dwo_info structures.
(first_separate_file): Chain of separate_info structures.
(separate_debug_file, separate_debug_filename): Delete.
(fetch_alt_indirect_string): Scan all separate debug info files
for the requested string.
(add_dwo_info): New function.
(add_dwo_name): New function.
(add_dwo_dir): New function.
(add_dwo_id: New function.
(free_dwo_info): New function.
(read_and_display_attr_value): Store DWO data using the new
functions.
(load_debug_section_with_follow): If necessary, scan the list of
separate debug info files for the requested section.
(add_separate_debug_file): New function.
(load_separate_debug_info): Call add_separate_debug_file to store
the information on the newly loaded file.
(load_dwo_file): Likewise.
(load_separate_debif_file): Rename to load_separate_debug_files.
Change return type to boolean. If following links then attempt to
load all separate debug info files, not just the first one.
(free_debug_memory): Release memory in dwo_info and separate_info
chains.
* objdump.c (dump_dwarf): Iterate over all loaded debg info files.
* readelf.c (process_object): Likewise.
* doc/debug.options.texi: Update descriptions of links and
follow-links options.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.WK2: Update expected output.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.k2: Likewise.
* NEWS: Announce the new feature.
PR 24132
PR 24138
* readelf.c (get_data): Avoid possibility of overflow when
checking for a read that may extend past end of file.
(process_program_headers): Likewise.
PR 24131
* readelf.c (process_notes_at): Prevent an illegal memory access
when the note's namesize is zero.
(decode_tic6x_unwind_bytecode): Add code to handle the case where
no registers are specified in a frame pop instruction.
Linkers group input note sections with the same name into one output
note section with the same name. One output note section is placed in
one PT_NOTE segment. New linkers merge all input .note.gnu.property
sections into one output .note.gnu.property section with a single
NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note in a single PT_NOTE segment. Since older
linkers treat input .note.gnu.property section as a generic note section
and just concatenate all input .note.gnu.property sections into one
output .note.gnu.property section without merging them, we may
see one or more NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes in PT_NOTE segment, which
are invalid.
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID was defined to address this issue such
that linker sets the bit for non-relocatable outputs. But it isn't
sufficient:
1. It doesn't cover generic properties.
2. When -mx86-used-note=yes is passed to x86 assembler, the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit is set in GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED
property in object file and older linkers generate invalid
NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes with the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit
set.
I am proposing the following changes:
1. Add PT_GNU_PROPERTY segment type:
# define PT_GNU_PROPERTY (PT_LOOS + 0x474e553)
which covers .note.gnu.property section.
2. Remove GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID.
bfd/
PR ld/23900
* elf.c (get_program_header_size): Add a PT_GNU_PROPERTY
segment for NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Create a PT_GNU_PROPERTY
segment for NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Don't set
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID.
binutils/
PR ld/23900
* readelf.c (get_segment_type): Support PT_GNU_PROPERTY.
(decode_x86_isa): Don't check GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID.
(decode_x86_feature_1): Likewise.
(decode_x86_feature_2): Likewise.
(print_gnu_property_note): Remove GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID
check.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/empty.d: Updated.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/pr21231b.s: Change
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED bits to 0x7fffffff.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr21231b.s: Likewise.
gas/
PR ld/23900
* config/tc-i386.c (x86_cleanup): Don't set
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID.
* testsuite/gas/i386/property-1.s: Change
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED bits to 0.
include/
PR ld/23900
* elf/common.h (PT_GNU_PROPERTY): New.
(GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID): Removed.
ld/
PR ld/23900
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run PR ld/23900 test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-1-32.rd: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-1-64.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23900-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.d: Adjusted.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2d-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3d-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr23372c.d: Expect <None>
for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372d-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23372d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-5a.s: Change
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED bits to 0.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-5b.s: Likewise.
PR 23945
* readelf.c (slurp_ia64_unwind_table): Don't call elf_ia64_reloc_type
needlessly.
(slurp_hppa_unwind_table): Use same range checks and error messages
as slurp_ia64_unwind_table.
PR binutils/23919
binutils* readelf.c (dump_sections_as_strings): Remove bogus addralign check.
(dump_sections_as_bytes): Likewise.
(load_specific_debug_sections): Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/dw2-3.rS: Adjust alignment.
* testsuite/binutils-all/dw2-3.rt: Likewise.
bfd * bfd.c (bfd_update_compression_header): Explicitly set alignment.
(bfd_check_compression_header): Add uncompressed_alignment_power
argument. Check ch_addralign is a power of 2.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
* compress.c (bfd_compress_section_contents): Get and set
orig_uncompressed_alignment_pow if section is decompressed.
(bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header): Add and get
uncompressed_align_pow_p argument.
(bfd_is_section_compressed): Add uncompressed_align_power argument
to bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header call.
(bfd_init_section_decompress_status): Get and set
uncompressed_alignment_power.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Add
uncompressed_align_power argument to
bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header call.
On readelf examining a static executable built with current glibc,
we get a silly warning.
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .note.ABI-tag NOTE 0000000000400190 000190 000020 00 A 0 0 4
[ 2] .note.gnu.build-id NOTE 00000000004001b0 0001b0 000024 00 A 0 0 4
readelf: Warning: [ 3]: Link field (0) should index a symtab section.
[ 3] .rela.plt RELA 00000000004001d8 0001d8 000228 18 AI 0 20 8
This .rela.plt section contains only IRELATIVE relocations (which have
symbol index zero), so it isn't appropriate to warn. A zero sh_link
section is deliberately chosen for such a section (see PR10337 and
PR23850).
So this patch disables the SHT_REL* sh_link warning. I've also
removed the .rel.dyn/.rela.dyn section name test to disable the
sh_info warning for SHT_REL* sections. While relocation sections in
an executable need not specify the section they relocate (the
relocation sh_offset field is an address, not a section offset), that
isn't true in a relocatable file where sh_offset is relative to a
section. If .rela.dyn happens to exist in an ET_REL object it must
specify a valid section.
* readelf.c (process_section_headers): Don't warn on a zero
sh_info or sh_link for any reloc section in an executable or
shared library. Do warn for .rel.dyn/.rela.dyn in ET_REL.
Third party tools produce 32 bit relocs at index 6 with strange properties.
This change moves the existing 32 bit reloc (R_S12Z_EXT32) to index 7
and introduces a new one (R_S12Z_CW32) at index 6 to try to support code
generated by these tools.
* bfd/elf32-s12z.c (elf_s12z_howto_table) [R_S12Z_CW32]: New member.
* binutils/readelf.c (is_32bit_abs_reloc): Reloc type 7 is also 32 bit.
* include/elf/s12z.h (elf_s12z_reloc_tpe) [RELOC_NUMBER (R_S12Z_CW32)]: New enum.
.PARISC.unwind has 32-bit addresses in both 32-bit ELF and 64-bit ELF.
Well, strictly speaking, the 32-bit "start" and "end" fields are
segment relative offsets. (The 64-bit ABI says so, while the 32-bit
ABI says they are addresses but it appears they are segment relative
offsets in practice. Likely the 32-bit ABI lacks an update.)
* readelf.c (hppa_process_unwind): Don't use eh_addr_size to
calculate number of entries.
(slurp_hppa_unwind_table): Don't use eh_addr_size here either.
echo "__thread char *p;" | gcc -c -g -xc - -o thread.o
With current powerpc64le-linux-gcc has this reloc in .debug_info
0000000000000025 0000000d0000004e R_PPC64_DTPREL64 0000000000000000 p + 8000
That stops me looking at .debug_info.
~/build/gas-virgin/powerpc64le-linux/binutils/readelf -wi thread.o
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 78 to section .debug_info
Older readelf continued on after the warning, dumping .debug_info.
* readelf.c (apply_relocations): Don't return FALSE for warnings.