/* Definitions for reading symbol files into GDB. Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #if !defined (SYMFILE_H) #define SYMFILE_H /* This file requires that you first include "bfd.h". */ #include "symtab.h" #include "probe.h" #include "symfile-add-flags.h" #include "objfile-flags.h" #include "gdb_bfd.h" #include "gdbsupport/function-view.h" /* Opaque declarations. */ struct target_section; struct objfile; struct obj_section; struct obstack; struct block; struct value; struct frame_info; struct agent_expr; struct axs_value; class probe; /* Comparison function for symbol look ups. */ typedef int (symbol_compare_ftype) (const char *string1, const char *string2); struct other_sections { other_sections (CORE_ADDR addr_, std::string &&name_, int sectindex_) : addr (addr_), name (std::move (name_)), sectindex (sectindex_) { } other_sections (other_sections &&other) = default; DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (other_sections); CORE_ADDR addr; std::string name; /* SECTINDEX must be valid for associated BFD or set to -1. See syms_from_objfile_1 for an exception to this rule. */ int sectindex; }; /* Define an array of addresses to accommodate non-contiguous dynamic loading of modules. This is for use when entering commands, so we can keep track of the section names until we read the file and can map them to bfd sections. This structure is also used by solib.c to communicate the section addresses in shared objects to symbol_file_add (). */ typedef std::vector section_addr_info; /* A table listing the load segments in a symfile, and which segment each BFD section belongs to. */ struct symfile_segment_data { /* How many segments are present in this file. If there are two, the text segment is the first one and the data segment is the second one. */ int num_segments; /* If NUM_SEGMENTS is greater than zero, the original base address of each segment. */ CORE_ADDR *segment_bases; /* If NUM_SEGMENTS is greater than zero, the memory size of each segment. */ CORE_ADDR *segment_sizes; /* If NUM_SEGMENTS is greater than zero, this is an array of entries recording which segment contains each BFD section. SEGMENT_INFO[I] is S+1 if the I'th BFD section belongs to segment S, or zero if it is not in any segment. */ int *segment_info; }; /* Callback for quick_symbol_functions->map_symbol_filenames. */ typedef void (symbol_filename_ftype) (const char *filename, const char *fullname, void *data); /* Callback for quick_symbol_functions->expand_symtabs_matching to match a file name. */ typedef bool (expand_symtabs_file_matcher_ftype) (const char *filename, bool basenames); /* Callback for quick_symbol_functions->expand_symtabs_matching to match a symbol name. */ typedef bool (expand_symtabs_symbol_matcher_ftype) (const char *name); /* Callback for quick_symbol_functions->expand_symtabs_matching to be called after a symtab has been expanded. */ typedef void (expand_symtabs_exp_notify_ftype) (compunit_symtab *symtab); /* The "quick" symbol functions exist so that symbol readers can avoiding an initial read of all the symbols. For example, symbol readers might choose to use the "partial symbol table" utilities, which is one implementation of the quick symbol functions. The quick symbol functions are generally opaque: the underlying representation is hidden from the caller. In general, these functions should only look at whatever special index the symbol reader creates -- looking through the symbol tables themselves is handled by generic code. If a function is defined as returning a "symbol table", this means that the function should only return a newly-created symbol table; it should not examine pre-existing ones. The exact list of functions here was determined in an ad hoc way based on gdb's history. */ struct quick_symbol_functions { /* Return true if this objfile has any "partial" symbols available. */ int (*has_symbols) (struct objfile *objfile); /* Return the symbol table for the "last" file appearing in OBJFILE. */ struct symtab *(*find_last_source_symtab) (struct objfile *objfile); /* Forget all cached full file names for OBJFILE. */ void (*forget_cached_source_info) (struct objfile *objfile); /* Expand and iterate over each "partial" symbol table in OBJFILE where the source file is named NAME. If NAME is not absolute, a match after a '/' in the symbol table's file name will also work, REAL_PATH is NULL then. If NAME is absolute then REAL_PATH is non-NULL absolute file name as resolved via gdb_realpath from NAME. If a match is found, the "partial" symbol table is expanded. Then, this calls iterate_over_some_symtabs (or equivalent) over all newly-created symbol tables, passing CALLBACK to it. The result of this call is returned. */ bool (*map_symtabs_matching_filename) (struct objfile *objfile, const char *name, const char *real_path, gdb::function_view callback); /* Check to see if the symbol is defined in a "partial" symbol table of OBJFILE. BLOCK_INDEX should be either GLOBAL_BLOCK or STATIC_BLOCK, depending on whether we want to search global symbols or static symbols. NAME is the name of the symbol to look for. DOMAIN indicates what sort of symbol to search for. Returns the newly-expanded compunit in which the symbol is defined, or NULL if no such symbol table exists. If OBJFILE contains !TYPE_OPAQUE symbol prefer its compunit. If it contains only TYPE_OPAQUE symbol(s), return at least that compunit. */ struct compunit_symtab *(*lookup_symbol) (struct objfile *objfile, int block_index, const char *name, domain_enum domain); /* Print statistics about any indices loaded for OBJFILE. The statistics should be printed to gdb_stdout. This is used for "maint print statistics". */ void (*print_stats) (struct objfile *objfile); /* Dump any indices loaded for OBJFILE. The dump should go to gdb_stdout. This is used for "maint print objfiles". */ void (*dump) (struct objfile *objfile); /* Find all the symbols in OBJFILE named FUNC_NAME, and ensure that the corresponding symbol tables are loaded. */ void (*expand_symtabs_for_function) (struct objfile *objfile, const char *func_name); /* Read all symbol tables associated with OBJFILE. */ void (*expand_all_symtabs) (struct objfile *objfile); /* Read all symbol tables associated with OBJFILE which have symtab_to_fullname equal to FULLNAME. This is for the purposes of examining code only, e.g., expand_line_sal. The routine may ignore debug info that is known to not be useful with code, e.g., DW_TAG_type_unit for dwarf debug info. */ void (*expand_symtabs_with_fullname) (struct objfile *objfile, const char *fullname); /* Find global or static symbols in all tables that are in DOMAIN and for which MATCH (symbol name, NAME) == 0, passing each to CALLBACK, reading in partial symbol tables as needed. Look through global symbols if GLOBAL and otherwise static symbols. Passes NAME, NAMESPACE, and DATA to CALLBACK with each symbol found. After each block is processed, passes NULL to CALLBACK. MATCH must be weaker than strcmp_iw_ordered in the sense that strcmp_iw_ordered(x,y) == 0 --> MATCH(x,y) == 0. ORDERED_COMPARE, if non-null, must be an ordering relation compatible with strcmp_iw_ordered in the sense that strcmp_iw_ordered(x,y) == 0 --> ORDERED_COMPARE(x,y) == 0 and strcmp_iw_ordered(x,y) <= 0 --> ORDERED_COMPARE(x,y) <= 0 (allowing strcmp_iw_ordered(x,y) < 0 while ORDERED_COMPARE(x, y) == 0). CALLBACK returns 0 to indicate that the scan should continue, or non-zero to indicate that the scan should be terminated. */ void (*map_matching_symbols) (struct objfile *, const char *name, domain_enum domain, int global, int (*callback) (const struct block *, struct symbol *, void *), void *data, symbol_name_match_type match, symbol_compare_ftype *ordered_compare); /* Expand all symbol tables in OBJFILE matching some criteria. FILE_MATCHER is called for each file in OBJFILE. The file name is passed to it. If the matcher returns false, the file is skipped. If FILE_MATCHER is NULL the file is not skipped. If BASENAMES is true the matcher should consider only file base names (the passed file name is already only the lbasename'd part). Otherwise, if KIND does not match, this symbol is skipped. If even KIND matches, SYMBOL_MATCHER is called for each symbol defined in the file. The symbol "search" name is passed to SYMBOL_MATCHER. If SYMBOL_MATCHER returns false, then the symbol is skipped. Otherwise, the symbol's symbol table is expanded. */ void (*expand_symtabs_matching) (struct objfile *objfile, gdb::function_view file_matcher, const lookup_name_info &lookup_name, gdb::function_view symbol_matcher, gdb::function_view expansion_notify, enum search_domain kind); /* Return the comp unit from OBJFILE that contains PC and SECTION. Return NULL if there is no such compunit. This should return the compunit that contains a symbol whose address exactly matches PC, or, if there is no exact match, the compunit that contains a symbol whose address is closest to PC. */ struct compunit_symtab *(*find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab) (struct objfile *objfile, struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol, CORE_ADDR pc, struct obj_section *section, int warn_if_readin); /* Return the comp unit from OBJFILE that contains a symbol at ADDRESS. Return NULL if there is no such comp unit. Unlike find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab, any sort of symbol (not just text symbols) can be considered, and only exact address matches are considered. This pointer may be NULL. */ struct compunit_symtab *(*find_compunit_symtab_by_address) (struct objfile *objfile, CORE_ADDR address); /* Call a callback for every file defined in OBJFILE whose symtab is not already read in. FUN is the callback. It is passed the file's FILENAME, the file's FULLNAME (if need_fullname is non-zero), and the DATA passed to this function. */ void (*map_symbol_filenames) (struct objfile *objfile, symbol_filename_ftype *fun, void *data, int need_fullname); }; /* Structure of functions used for probe support. If one of these functions is provided, all must be. */ struct sym_probe_fns { /* If non-NULL, return a reference to vector of probe objects. */ const std::vector> &(*sym_get_probes) (struct objfile *); }; /* Structure to keep track of symbol reading functions for various object file types. */ struct sym_fns { /* Initializes anything that is global to the entire symbol table. It is called during symbol_file_add, when we begin debugging an entirely new program. */ void (*sym_new_init) (struct objfile *); /* Reads any initial information from a symbol file, and initializes the struct sym_fns SF in preparation for sym_read(). It is called every time we read a symbol file for any reason. */ void (*sym_init) (struct objfile *); /* sym_read (objfile, symfile_flags) Reads a symbol file into a psymtab (or possibly a symtab). OBJFILE is the objfile struct for the file we are reading. SYMFILE_FLAGS are the flags passed to symbol_file_add & co. */ void (*sym_read) (struct objfile *, symfile_add_flags); /* Read the partial symbols for an objfile. This may be NULL, in which case gdb has to check other ways if this objfile has any symbols. This may only be non-NULL if the objfile actually does have debuginfo available. */ void (*sym_read_psymbols) (struct objfile *); /* Called when we are finished with an objfile. Should do all cleanup that is specific to the object file format for the particular objfile. */ void (*sym_finish) (struct objfile *); /* This function produces a file-dependent section_offsets structure, allocated in the objfile's storage. The section_addr_info structure contains the offset of loadable and allocated sections, relative to the absolute offsets found in the BFD. */ void (*sym_offsets) (struct objfile *, const section_addr_info &); /* This function produces a format-independent description of the segments of ABFD. Each segment is a unit of the file which may be relocated independently. */ struct symfile_segment_data *(*sym_segments) (bfd *abfd); /* This function should read the linetable from the objfile when the line table cannot be read while processing the debugging information. */ void (*sym_read_linetable) (struct objfile *); /* Relocate the contents of a debug section SECTP. The contents are stored in BUF if it is non-NULL, or returned in a malloc'd buffer otherwise. */ bfd_byte *(*sym_relocate) (struct objfile *, asection *sectp, bfd_byte *buf); /* If non-NULL, this objfile has probe support, and all the probe functions referred to here will be non-NULL. */ const struct sym_probe_fns *sym_probe_fns; /* The "quick" (aka partial) symbol functions for this symbol reader. */ const struct quick_symbol_functions *qf; }; extern section_addr_info build_section_addr_info_from_objfile (const struct objfile *objfile); extern void relative_addr_info_to_section_offsets (struct section_offsets *section_offsets, int num_sections, const section_addr_info &addrs); extern void addr_info_make_relative (section_addr_info *addrs, bfd *abfd); /* The default version of sym_fns.sym_offsets for readers that don't do anything special. */ extern void default_symfile_offsets (struct objfile *objfile, const section_addr_info &); /* The default version of sym_fns.sym_segments for readers that don't do anything special. */ extern struct symfile_segment_data *default_symfile_segments (bfd *abfd); /* The default version of sym_fns.sym_relocate for readers that don't do anything special. */ extern bfd_byte *default_symfile_relocate (struct objfile *objfile, asection *sectp, bfd_byte *buf); extern struct symtab *allocate_symtab (struct compunit_symtab *, const char *) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL (1); extern struct compunit_symtab *allocate_compunit_symtab (struct objfile *, const char *) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL (1); extern void add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile (struct compunit_symtab *cu); extern void add_symtab_fns (enum bfd_flavour flavour, const struct sym_fns *); extern void clear_symtab_users (symfile_add_flags add_flags); extern enum language deduce_language_from_filename (const char *); /* Map the filename extension EXT to the language LANG. Any previous association of EXT will be removed. EXT will be copied by this function. */ extern void add_filename_language (const char *ext, enum language lang); extern struct objfile *symbol_file_add (const char *, symfile_add_flags, section_addr_info *, objfile_flags); extern struct objfile *symbol_file_add_from_bfd (bfd *, const char *, symfile_add_flags, section_addr_info *, objfile_flags, struct objfile *parent); extern void symbol_file_add_separate (bfd *, const char *, symfile_add_flags, struct objfile *); extern std::string find_separate_debug_file_by_debuglink (struct objfile *); /* Build (allocate and populate) a section_addr_info struct from an existing section table. */ extern section_addr_info build_section_addr_info_from_section_table (const struct target_section *start, const struct target_section *end); /* Variables */ /* If non-zero, shared library symbols will be added automatically when the inferior is created, new libraries are loaded, or when attaching to the inferior. This is almost always what users will want to have happen; but for very large programs, the startup time will be excessive, and so if this is a problem, the user can clear this flag and then add the shared library symbols as needed. Note that there is a potential for confusion, since if the shared library symbols are not loaded, commands like "info fun" will *not* report all the functions that are actually present. */ extern int auto_solib_add; /* From symfile.c */ extern void set_initial_language (void); extern void find_lowest_section (bfd *, asection *, void *); extern gdb_bfd_ref_ptr symfile_bfd_open (const char *); extern int get_section_index (struct objfile *, const char *); extern int print_symbol_loading_p (int from_tty, int mainline, int full); /* Utility functions for overlay sections: */ extern enum overlay_debugging_state { ovly_off, ovly_on, ovly_auto } overlay_debugging; extern int overlay_cache_invalid; /* Return the "mapped" overlay section containing the PC. */ extern struct obj_section *find_pc_mapped_section (CORE_ADDR); /* Return any overlay section containing the PC (even in its LMA region). */ extern struct obj_section *find_pc_overlay (CORE_ADDR); /* Return true if the section is an overlay. */ extern int section_is_overlay (struct obj_section *); /* Return true if the overlay section is currently "mapped". */ extern int section_is_mapped (struct obj_section *); /* Return true if pc belongs to section's VMA. */ extern CORE_ADDR pc_in_mapped_range (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *); /* Return true if pc belongs to section's LMA. */ extern CORE_ADDR pc_in_unmapped_range (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *); /* Map an address from a section's LMA to its VMA. */ extern CORE_ADDR overlay_mapped_address (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *); /* Map an address from a section's VMA to its LMA. */ extern CORE_ADDR overlay_unmapped_address (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *); /* Convert an address in an overlay section (force into VMA range). */ extern CORE_ADDR symbol_overlayed_address (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *); /* Load symbols from a file. */ extern void symbol_file_add_main (const char *args, symfile_add_flags add_flags); /* Clear GDB symbol tables. */ extern void symbol_file_clear (int from_tty); /* Default overlay update function. */ extern void simple_overlay_update (struct obj_section *); extern bfd_byte *symfile_relocate_debug_section (struct objfile *, asection *, bfd_byte *); extern int symfile_map_offsets_to_segments (bfd *, const struct symfile_segment_data *, struct section_offsets *, int, const CORE_ADDR *); struct symfile_segment_data *get_symfile_segment_data (bfd *abfd); void free_symfile_segment_data (struct symfile_segment_data *data); extern scoped_restore_tmpl increment_reading_symtab (void); void expand_symtabs_matching (gdb::function_view file_matcher, const lookup_name_info &lookup_name, gdb::function_view symbol_matcher, gdb::function_view expansion_notify, enum search_domain kind); void map_symbol_filenames (symbol_filename_ftype *fun, void *data, int need_fullname); /* Target-agnostic function to load the sections of an executable into memory. ARGS should be in the form "EXECUTABLE [OFFSET]", where OFFSET is an optional offset to apply to each section. */ extern void generic_load (const char *args, int from_tty); /* From dwarf2read.c */ /* Names for a dwarf2 debugging section. The field NORMAL is the normal section name (usually from the DWARF standard), while the field COMPRESSED is the name of compressed sections. If your object file format doesn't support compressed sections, the field COMPRESSED can be NULL. Likewise, the debugging section is not supported, the field NORMAL can be NULL too. It doesn't make sense to have a NULL NORMAL field but a non-NULL COMPRESSED field. */ struct dwarf2_section_names { const char *normal; const char *compressed; }; /* List of names for dward2 debugging sections. Also most object file formats use the standardized (ie ELF) names, some (eg XCOFF) have customized names due to restrictions. The table for the standard names is defined in dwarf2read.c. Please update all instances of dwarf2_debug_sections if you add a field to this structure. It is always safe to use { NULL, NULL } in this case. */ struct dwarf2_debug_sections { struct dwarf2_section_names info; struct dwarf2_section_names abbrev; struct dwarf2_section_names line; struct dwarf2_section_names loc; struct dwarf2_section_names loclists; struct dwarf2_section_names macinfo; struct dwarf2_section_names macro; struct dwarf2_section_names str; struct dwarf2_section_names line_str; struct dwarf2_section_names ranges; struct dwarf2_section_names rnglists; struct dwarf2_section_names types; struct dwarf2_section_names addr; struct dwarf2_section_names frame; struct dwarf2_section_names eh_frame; struct dwarf2_section_names gdb_index; struct dwarf2_section_names debug_names; struct dwarf2_section_names debug_aranges; /* This field has no meaning, but exists solely to catch changes to this structure which are not reflected in some instance. */ int sentinel; }; extern int dwarf2_has_info (struct objfile *, const struct dwarf2_debug_sections *); /* Dwarf2 sections that can be accessed by dwarf2_get_section_info. */ enum dwarf2_section_enum { DWARF2_DEBUG_FRAME, DWARF2_EH_FRAME }; extern void dwarf2_get_section_info (struct objfile *, enum dwarf2_section_enum, asection **, const gdb_byte **, bfd_size_type *); /* A DWARF names index variant. */ enum class dw_index_kind { /* GDB's own .gdb_index format. */ GDB_INDEX, /* DWARF5 .debug_names. */ DEBUG_NAMES, }; /* Initialize for reading DWARF for OBJFILE. Return false if this file will use psymtabs, or true if using an index, in which case *INDEX_KIND is set to the index variant in use. */ extern bool dwarf2_initialize_objfile (struct objfile *objfile, dw_index_kind *index_kind); extern void dwarf2_build_psymtabs (struct objfile *); extern void dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *); void dwarf2_free_objfile (struct objfile *); /* From minidebug.c. */ extern gdb_bfd_ref_ptr find_separate_debug_file_in_section (struct objfile *); /* True if we are printing debug output about separate debug info files. */ extern int separate_debug_file_debug; #endif /* !defined(SYMFILE_H) */