/* tc-m68k.c -- Assemble for the m68k family Copyright 1987, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "as.h" #include "safe-ctype.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "subsegs.h" #include "dwarf2dbg.h" #include "dw2gencfi.h" #include "opcode/m68k.h" #include "m68k-parse.h" #if defined (OBJ_ELF) #include "elf/m68k.h" #endif #ifdef M68KCOFF #include "obj-coff.h" #endif /* This string holds the chars that always start a comment. If the pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. The macro tc_comment_chars points to this. We use this, rather than the usual comment_chars, so that the --bitwise-or option will work. */ #if defined (TE_SVR4) || defined (TE_DELTA) const char *m68k_comment_chars = "|#"; #else const char *m68k_comment_chars = "|"; #endif /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename' .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output */ /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */ /* Also note that comments like this one will always work. */ const char line_comment_chars[] = "#*"; const char line_separator_chars[] = ";"; /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums. */ const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant, as in "0f12.456" or "0d1.2345e12". */ const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXeEpP"; /* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be changed in read.c . Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all, but nothing is ideal around here. */ /* Are we trying to generate PIC code? If so, absolute references ought to be made into linkage table references or pc-relative references. Not implemented. For ELF there are other means to denote pic relocations. */ int flag_want_pic; static int flag_short_refs; /* -l option. */ static int flag_long_jumps; /* -S option. */ static int flag_keep_pcrel; /* --pcrel option. */ #ifdef REGISTER_PREFIX_OPTIONAL int flag_reg_prefix_optional = REGISTER_PREFIX_OPTIONAL; #else int flag_reg_prefix_optional; #endif /* Whether --register-prefix-optional was used on the command line. */ static int reg_prefix_optional_seen; /* The floating point coprocessor to use by default. */ static enum m68k_register m68k_float_copnum = COP1; /* If this is non-zero, then references to number(%pc) will be taken to refer to number, rather than to %pc + number. */ static int m68k_abspcadd; /* If this is non-zero, then the quick forms of the move, add, and sub instructions are used when possible. */ static int m68k_quick = 1; /* If this is non-zero, then if the size is not specified for a base or outer displacement, the assembler assumes that the size should be 32 bits. */ static int m68k_rel32 = 1; /* This is non-zero if m68k_rel32 was set from the command line. */ static int m68k_rel32_from_cmdline; /* The default width to use for an index register when using a base displacement. */ static enum m68k_size m68k_index_width_default = SIZE_LONG; /* We want to warn if any text labels are misaligned. In order to get the right line number, we need to record the line number for each label. */ struct label_line { struct label_line *next; symbolS *label; char *file; unsigned int line; int text; }; /* The list of labels. */ static struct label_line *labels; /* The current label. */ static struct label_line *current_label; /* Pointer to list holding the opcodes sorted by name. */ static struct m68k_opcode const ** m68k_sorted_opcodes; /* Its an arbitrary name: This means I don't approve of it. See flames below. */ static struct obstack robyn; struct m68k_incant { const char *m_operands; unsigned long m_opcode; short m_opnum; short m_codenum; int m_arch; struct m68k_incant *m_next; }; #define getone(x) ((((x)->m_opcode)>>16)&0xffff) #define gettwo(x) (((x)->m_opcode)&0xffff) static const enum m68k_register m68000_ctrl[] = { 0 }; static const enum m68k_register m68010_ctrl[] = { SFC, DFC, USP, VBR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register m68020_ctrl[] = { SFC, DFC, USP, VBR, CACR, CAAR, MSP, ISP, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register m68040_ctrl[] = { SFC, DFC, CACR, TC, ITT0, ITT1, DTT0, DTT1, USP, VBR, MSP, ISP, MMUSR, URP, SRP, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register m68060_ctrl[] = { SFC, DFC, CACR, TC, ITT0, ITT1, DTT0, DTT1, BUSCR, USP, VBR, URP, SRP, PCR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf_ctrl[] = { CACR, TC, ACR0, ACR1, ACR2, ACR3, VBR, ROMBAR, RAMBAR0, RAMBAR1, MBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5208_ctrl[] = { CACR, ACR0, ACR1, VBR, RAMBAR1, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5213_ctrl[] = { VBR, RAMBAR, FLASHBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5216_ctrl[] = { VBR, CACR, ACR0, ACR1, FLASHBAR, RAMBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5235_ctrl[] = { VBR, CACR, ACR0, ACR1, RAMBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5249_ctrl[] = { VBR, CACR, ACR0, ACR1, RAMBAR0, RAMBAR1, MBAR, MBAR2, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5250_ctrl[] = { VBR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5271_ctrl[] = { VBR, CACR, ACR0, ACR1, RAMBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5272_ctrl[] = { VBR, CACR, ACR0, ACR1, ROMBAR, RAMBAR, MBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5275_ctrl[] = { VBR, CACR, ACR0, ACR1, RAMBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5282_ctrl[] = { VBR, CACR, ACR0, ACR1, FLASHBAR, RAMBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5329_ctrl[] = { VBR, CACR, ACR0, ACR1, RAMBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcf5373_ctrl[] = { VBR, CACR, ACR0, ACR1, RAMBAR, 0 }; static const enum m68k_register mcfv4e_ctrl[] = { CACR, TC, ITT0, ITT1, DTT0, DTT1, BUSCR, VBR, PC, ROMBAR, ROMBAR1, RAMBAR0, RAMBAR1, MPCR, EDRAMBAR, SECMBAR, MBAR, MBAR0, MBAR1, PCR1U0, PCR1L0, PCR1U1, PCR1L1, PCR2U0, PCR2L0, PCR2U1, PCR2L1, PCR3U0, PCR3L0, PCR3U1, PCR3L1, 0 }; #define cpu32_ctrl m68010_ctrl static const enum m68k_register *control_regs; /* Internal form of a 68020 instruction. */ struct m68k_it { const char *error; const char *args; /* List of opcode info. */ int numargs; int numo; /* Number of shorts in opcode. */ short opcode[11]; struct m68k_op operands[6]; int nexp; /* Number of exprs in use. */ struct m68k_exp exprs[4]; int nfrag; /* Number of frags we have to produce. */ struct { int fragoff; /* Where in the current opcode the frag ends. */ symbolS *fadd; offsetT foff; int fragty; } fragb[4]; int nrel; /* Num of reloc strucs in use. */ struct { int n; expressionS exp; char wid; char pcrel; /* In a pc relative address the difference between the address of the offset and the address that the offset is relative to. This depends on the addressing mode. Basically this is the value to put in the offset field to address the first byte of the offset, without regarding the special significance of some values (in the branch instruction, for example). */ int pcrel_fix; #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Whether this expression needs special pic relocation, and if so, which. */ enum pic_relocation pic_reloc; #endif } reloc[5]; /* Five is enough??? */ }; #define cpu_of_arch(x) ((x) & (m68000up | mcfisa_a)) #define float_of_arch(x) ((x) & mfloat) #define mmu_of_arch(x) ((x) & mmmu) #define arch_coldfire_p(x) ((x) & mcfisa_a) #define arch_coldfire_fpu(x) ((x) & cfloat) /* Macros for determining if cpu supports a specific addressing mode. */ #define HAVE_LONG_BRANCH(x) ((x) & (m68020|m68030|m68040|m68060|cpu32|mcfisa_b)) static struct m68k_it the_ins; /* The instruction being assembled. */ #define op(ex) ((ex)->exp.X_op) #define adds(ex) ((ex)->exp.X_add_symbol) #define subs(ex) ((ex)->exp.X_op_symbol) #define offs(ex) ((ex)->exp.X_add_number) /* Macros for adding things to the m68k_it struct. */ #define addword(w) (the_ins.opcode[the_ins.numo++] = (w)) /* Like addword, but goes BEFORE general operands. */ static void insop (int w, const struct m68k_incant *opcode) { int z; for (z = the_ins.numo; z > opcode->m_codenum; --z) the_ins.opcode[z] = the_ins.opcode[z - 1]; for (z = 0; z < the_ins.nrel; z++) the_ins.reloc[z].n += 2; for (z = 0; z < the_ins.nfrag; z++) the_ins.fragb[z].fragoff++; the_ins.opcode[opcode->m_codenum] = w; the_ins.numo++; } /* The numo+1 kludge is so we can hit the low order byte of the prev word. Blecch. */ static void add_fix (int width, struct m68k_exp *exp, int pc_rel, int pc_fix) { the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel].n = (width == 'B' || width == '3' ? the_ins.numo * 2 - 1 : (width == 'b' ? the_ins.numo * 2 + 1 : the_ins.numo * 2)); the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel].exp = exp->exp; the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel].wid = width; the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel].pcrel_fix = pc_fix; #ifdef OBJ_ELF the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel].pic_reloc = exp->pic_reloc; #endif the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel++].pcrel = pc_rel; } /* Cause an extra frag to be generated here, inserting up to 10 bytes (that value is chosen in the frag_var call in md_assemble). TYPE is the subtype of the frag to be generated; its primary type is rs_machine_dependent. The TYPE parameter is also used by md_convert_frag_1 and md_estimate_size_before_relax. The appropriate type of fixup will be emitted by md_convert_frag_1. ADD becomes the FR_SYMBOL field of the frag, and OFF the FR_OFFSET. */ static void add_frag (symbolS *add, offsetT off, int type) { the_ins.fragb[the_ins.nfrag].fragoff = the_ins.numo; the_ins.fragb[the_ins.nfrag].fadd = add; the_ins.fragb[the_ins.nfrag].foff = off; the_ins.fragb[the_ins.nfrag++].fragty = type; } #define isvar(ex) \ (op (ex) != O_constant && op (ex) != O_big) static char *crack_operand (char *str, struct m68k_op *opP); static int get_num (struct m68k_exp *exp, int ok); static int reverse_16_bits (int in); static int reverse_8_bits (int in); static void install_gen_operand (int mode, int val); static void install_operand (int mode, int val); static void s_bss (int); static void s_data1 (int); static void s_data2 (int); static void s_even (int); static void s_proc (int); static void s_chip (int); static void s_fopt (int); static void s_opt (int); static void s_reg (int); static void s_restore (int); static void s_save (int); static void s_mri_if (int); static void s_mri_else (int); static void s_mri_endi (int); static void s_mri_break (int); static void s_mri_next (int); static void s_mri_for (int); static void s_mri_endf (int); static void s_mri_repeat (int); static void s_mri_until (int); static void s_mri_while (int); static void s_mri_endw (int); static void s_m68k_cpu (int); static void s_m68k_arch (int); struct m68k_cpu { unsigned long arch; /* Architecture features. */ const enum m68k_register *control_regs; /* Control regs on chip */ const char *name; /* Name */ int alias; /* Alias for a cannonical name. If 1, then succeeds canonical name, if -1 then succeeds canonical name, if <-1 ||>1 this is a deprecated name, and the next/previous name should be used. */ }; /* We hold flags for features explicitly enabled and explicitly disabled. */ static int current_architecture; static int not_current_architecture; static const struct m68k_cpu *selected_arch; static const struct m68k_cpu *selected_cpu; static int initialized; /* Architecture models. */ static const struct m68k_cpu m68k_archs[] = { {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68000", 0}, {m68010, m68010_ctrl, "68010", 0}, {m68020|m68881|m68851, m68020_ctrl, "68020", 0}, {m68030|m68881|m68851, m68020_ctrl, "68030", 0}, {m68040, m68040_ctrl, "68040", 0}, {m68060, m68060_ctrl, "68060", 0}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "cpu32", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv, NULL, "isaa", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_aa|mcfusp, NULL, "isaaplus", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp, NULL, "isab", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfmac|mcfusp, mcf_ctrl, "cfv4", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "cfv4e", 0}, {0,0,NULL, 0} }; /* Architecture extensions, here 'alias' -1 for m68k, +1 for cf and 0 for either. */ static const struct m68k_cpu m68k_extensions[] = { {m68851, NULL, "68851", -1}, {m68881, NULL, "68881", -1}, {m68881, NULL, "68882", -1}, {cfloat|m68881, NULL, "float", 0}, {mcfhwdiv, NULL, "div", 1}, {mcfusp, NULL, "usp", 1}, {mcfmac, NULL, "mac", 1}, {mcfemac, NULL, "emac", 1}, {0,NULL,NULL, 0} }; /* Processor list */ static const struct m68k_cpu m68k_cpus[] = { {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68000", 0}, {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68ec000", 1}, {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68hc000", 1}, {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68hc001", 1}, {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68008", 1}, {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68302", 1}, {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68306", 1}, {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68307", 1}, {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68322", 1}, {m68000, m68000_ctrl, "68356", 1}, {m68010, m68010_ctrl, "68010", 0}, {m68020|m68881|m68851, m68020_ctrl, "68020", 0}, {m68020|m68881|m68851, m68020_ctrl, "68k", 1}, {m68020|m68881|m68851, m68020_ctrl, "68ec020", 1}, {m68030|m68881|m68851, m68020_ctrl, "68030", 0}, {m68030|m68881|m68851, m68020_ctrl, "68ec030", 1}, {m68040, m68040_ctrl, "68040", 0}, {m68040, m68040_ctrl, "68ec040", 1}, {m68060, m68060_ctrl, "68060", 0}, {m68060, m68060_ctrl, "68ec060", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "cpu32", 0}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68330", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68331", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68332", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68333", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68334", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68336", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68340", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68341", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68349", 1}, {cpu32|m68881, cpu32_ctrl, "68360", 1}, {mcfisa_a, mcf_ctrl, "5200", 0}, {mcfisa_a, mcf_ctrl, "5202", 1}, {mcfisa_a, mcf_ctrl, "5204", 1}, {mcfisa_a, mcf_ctrl, "5206", 1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfmac, mcf_ctrl, "5206e", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5208_ctrl, "5207", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5208_ctrl, "5208", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfmac|mcfusp, mcf5213_ctrl, "5211", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfmac|mcfusp, mcf5213_ctrl, "5212", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfmac|mcfusp, mcf5213_ctrl, "5213", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5216_ctrl, "5214", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5216_ctrl, "5216", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5216_ctrl, "521x", 2}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5235_ctrl, "5232", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5235_ctrl, "5233", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5235_ctrl, "5234", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5235_ctrl, "5235", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5235_ctrl, "523x", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac, mcf5249_ctrl, "5249", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac, mcf5250_ctrl, "5250", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5271_ctrl, "5270", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5271_ctrl, "5271", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfmac, mcf5272_ctrl, "5272", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5275_ctrl, "5274", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5275_ctrl, "5275", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5282_ctrl, "5280", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5282_ctrl, "5281", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5282_ctrl, "5282", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5282_ctrl, "528x", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfmac, mcf_ctrl, "5307", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5329_ctrl, "5327", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5329_ctrl, "5328", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5329_ctrl, "5329", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5329_ctrl, "532x", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5373_ctrl, "5372", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5373_ctrl, "5373", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp, mcf5373_ctrl, "537x", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfmac, mcf_ctrl, "5407",0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5470", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5471", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5472", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5473", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5474", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5475", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "547x", 0}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5480", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5481", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5482", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5483", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5484", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "5485", -1}, {mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac|mcfusp|cfloat, mcfv4e_ctrl, "548x", 0}, {0,NULL,NULL, 0} }; static const struct m68k_cpu *m68k_lookup_cpu (const char *, const struct m68k_cpu *, int, int *); static int m68k_set_arch (const char *, int, int); static int m68k_set_cpu (const char *, int, int); static int m68k_set_extension (const char *, int, int); static void m68k_init_arch (void); /* This is the assembler relaxation table for m68k. m68k is a rich CISC architecture and we have a lot of relaxation modes. */ /* Macros used in the relaxation code. */ #define TAB(x,y) (((x) << 2) + (y)) #define TABTYPE(x) ((x) >> 2) /* Relaxation states. */ #define BYTE 0 #define SHORT 1 #define LONG 2 #define SZ_UNDEF 3 /* Here are all the relaxation modes we support. First we can relax ordinary branches. On 68020 and higher and on CPU32 all branch instructions take three forms, so on these CPUs all branches always remain as such. When we have to expand to the LONG form on a 68000, though, we substitute an absolute jump instead. This is a direct replacement for unconditional branches and a branch over a jump for conditional branches. However, if the user requires PIC and disables this with --pcrel, we can only relax between BYTE and SHORT forms, punting if that isn't enough. This gives us four different relaxation modes for branches: */ #define BRANCHBWL 0 /* Branch byte, word, or long. */ #define BRABSJUNC 1 /* Absolute jump for LONG, unconditional. */ #define BRABSJCOND 2 /* Absolute jump for LONG, conditional. */ #define BRANCHBW 3 /* Branch byte or word. */ /* We also relax coprocessor branches and DBcc's. All CPUs that support coprocessor branches support them in word and long forms, so we have only one relaxation mode for them. DBcc's are word only on all CPUs. We can relax them to the LONG form with a branch-around sequence. This sequence can use a long branch (if available) or an absolute jump (if acceptable). This gives us two relaxation modes. If long branches are not available and absolute jumps are not acceptable, we don't relax DBcc's. */ #define FBRANCH 4 /* Coprocessor branch. */ #define DBCCLBR 5 /* DBcc relaxable with a long branch. */ #define DBCCABSJ 6 /* DBcc relaxable with an absolute jump. */ /* That's all for instruction relaxation. However, we also relax PC-relative operands. Specifically, we have three operand relaxation modes. On the 68000 PC-relative operands can only be 16-bit, but on 68020 and higher and on CPU32 they may be 16-bit or 32-bit. For the latter we relax between the two. Also PC+displacement+index operands in their simple form (with a non- suppressed index without memory indirection) are supported on all CPUs, but on the 68000 the displacement can be 8-bit only, whereas on 68020 and higher and on CPU32 we relax it to SHORT and LONG forms as well using the extended form of the PC+displacement+index operand. Finally, some absolute operands can be relaxed down to 16-bit PC-relative. */ #define PCREL1632 7 /* 16-bit or 32-bit PC-relative. */ #define PCINDEX 8 /* PC + displacement + index. */ #define ABSTOPCREL 9 /* Absolute relax down to 16-bit PC-relative. */ /* Note that calls to frag_var need to specify the maximum expansion needed; this is currently 10 bytes for DBCC. */ /* The fields are: How far Forward this mode will reach: How far Backward this mode will reach: How many bytes this mode will add to the size of the frag Which mode to go to if the offset won't fit in this one Please check tc-m68k.h:md_prepare_relax_scan if changing this table. */ relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = { { 127, -128, 0, TAB (BRANCHBWL, SHORT) }, { 32767, -32768, 2, TAB (BRANCHBWL, LONG) }, { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 127, -128, 0, TAB (BRABSJUNC, SHORT) }, { 32767, -32768, 2, TAB (BRABSJUNC, LONG) }, { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 127, -128, 0, TAB (BRABSJCOND, SHORT) }, { 32767, -32768, 2, TAB (BRABSJCOND, LONG) }, { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 127, -128, 0, TAB (BRANCHBW, SHORT) }, { 0, 0, 2, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, /* FBRANCH doesn't come BYTE. */ { 32767, -32768, 2, TAB (FBRANCH, LONG) }, { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, /* DBCC doesn't come BYTE. */ { 32767, -32768, 2, TAB (DBCCLBR, LONG) }, { 0, 0, 10, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, /* DBCC doesn't come BYTE. */ { 32767, -32768, 2, TAB (DBCCABSJ, LONG) }, { 0, 0, 10, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, /* PCREL1632 doesn't come BYTE. */ { 32767, -32768, 2, TAB (PCREL1632, LONG) }, { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 125, -130, 0, TAB (PCINDEX, SHORT) }, { 32765, -32770, 2, TAB (PCINDEX, LONG) }, { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, /* ABSTOPCREL doesn't come BYTE. */ { 32767, -32768, 2, TAB (ABSTOPCREL, LONG) }, { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, { 1, 1, 0, 0 }, }; /* These are the machine dependent pseudo-ops. These are included so the assembler can work on the output from the SUN C compiler, which generates these. */ /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler has to support. The fields are: pseudo-op name without dot function to call to execute this pseudo-op Integer arg to pass to the function. */ const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = { {"data1", s_data1, 0}, {"data2", s_data2, 0}, {"bss", s_bss, 0}, {"even", s_even, 0}, {"skip", s_space, 0}, {"proc", s_proc, 0}, #if defined (TE_SUN3) || defined (OBJ_ELF) {"align", s_align_bytes, 0}, #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF {"swbeg", s_ignore, 0}, #endif {"extend", float_cons, 'x'}, {"ldouble", float_cons, 'x'}, {"arch", s_m68k_arch, 0}, {"cpu", s_m68k_cpu, 0}, /* The following pseudo-ops are supported for MRI compatibility. */ {"chip", s_chip, 0}, {"comline", s_space, 1}, {"fopt", s_fopt, 0}, {"mask2", s_ignore, 0}, {"opt", s_opt, 0}, {"reg", s_reg, 0}, {"restore", s_restore, 0}, {"save", s_save, 0}, {"if", s_mri_if, 0}, {"if.b", s_mri_if, 'b'}, {"if.w", s_mri_if, 'w'}, {"if.l", s_mri_if, 'l'}, {"else", s_mri_else, 0}, {"else.s", s_mri_else, 's'}, {"else.l", s_mri_else, 'l'}, {"endi", s_mri_endi, 0}, {"break", s_mri_break, 0}, {"break.s", s_mri_break, 's'}, {"break.l", s_mri_break, 'l'}, {"next", s_mri_next, 0}, {"next.s", s_mri_next, 's'}, {"next.l", s_mri_next, 'l'}, {"for", s_mri_for, 0}, {"for.b", s_mri_for, 'b'}, {"for.w", s_mri_for, 'w'}, {"for.l", s_mri_for, 'l'}, {"endf", s_mri_endf, 0}, {"repeat", s_mri_repeat, 0}, {"until", s_mri_until, 0}, {"until.b", s_mri_until, 'b'}, {"until.w", s_mri_until, 'w'}, {"until.l", s_mri_until, 'l'}, {"while", s_mri_while, 0}, {"while.b", s_mri_while, 'b'}, {"while.w", s_mri_while, 'w'}, {"while.l", s_mri_while, 'l'}, {"endw", s_mri_endw, 0}, {0, 0, 0} }; /* The mote pseudo ops are put into the opcode table, since they don't start with a . they look like opcodes to gas. */ const pseudo_typeS mote_pseudo_table[] = { {"dcl", cons, 4}, {"dc", cons, 2}, {"dcw", cons, 2}, {"dcb", cons, 1}, {"dsl", s_space, 4}, {"ds", s_space, 2}, {"dsw", s_space, 2}, {"dsb", s_space, 1}, {"xdef", s_globl, 0}, #ifdef OBJ_ELF {"align", s_align_bytes, 0}, #else {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0}, #endif #ifdef M68KCOFF {"sect", obj_coff_section, 0}, {"section", obj_coff_section, 0}, #endif {0, 0, 0} }; /* Truncate and sign-extend at 32 bits, so that building on a 64-bit host gives identical results to a 32-bit host. */ #define TRUNC(X) ((valueT) (X) & 0xffffffff) #define SEXT(X) ((TRUNC (X) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000) #define issbyte(x) ((valueT) SEXT (x) + 0x80 < 0x100) #define isubyte(x) ((valueT) TRUNC (x) < 0x100) #define issword(x) ((valueT) SEXT (x) + 0x8000 < 0x10000) #define isuword(x) ((valueT) TRUNC (x) < 0x10000) #define isbyte(x) ((valueT) SEXT (x) + 0xff < 0x1ff) #define isword(x) ((valueT) SEXT (x) + 0xffff < 0x1ffff) #define islong(x) (1) static char notend_table[256]; static char alt_notend_table[256]; #define notend(s) \ (! (notend_table[(unsigned char) *s] \ || (*s == ':' \ && alt_notend_table[(unsigned char) s[1]]))) #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Return zero if the reference to SYMBOL from within the same segment may be relaxed. */ /* On an ELF system, we can't relax an externally visible symbol, because it may be overridden by a shared library. However, if TARGET_OS is "elf", then we presume that we are assembling for an embedded system, in which case we don't have to worry about shared libraries, and we can relax any external sym. */ #define relaxable_symbol(symbol) \ (!((S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbol) && EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC) \ || S_IS_WEAK (symbol))) /* Compute the relocation code for a fixup of SIZE bytes, using pc relative relocation if PCREL is non-zero. PIC says whether a special pic relocation was requested. */ static bfd_reloc_code_real_type get_reloc_code (int size, int pcrel, enum pic_relocation pic) { switch (pic) { case pic_got_pcrel: switch (size) { case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL; case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL; case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL; } break; case pic_got_off: switch (size) { case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_GOTOFF; case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF; case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF; } break; case pic_plt_pcrel: switch (size) { case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL; case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL; case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL; } break; case pic_plt_off: switch (size) { case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_PLTOFF; case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_PLTOFF; case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_PLTOFF; } break; case pic_none: if (pcrel) { switch (size) { case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; } } else { switch (size) { case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8; case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16; case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32; } } } if (pcrel) { if (pic == pic_none) as_bad (_("Can not do %d byte pc-relative relocation"), size); else as_bad (_("Can not do %d byte pc-relative pic relocation"), size); } else { if (pic == pic_none) as_bad (_("Can not do %d byte relocation"), size); else as_bad (_("Can not do %d byte pic relocation"), size); } return BFD_RELOC_NONE; } /* Here we decide which fixups can be adjusted to make them relative to the beginning of the section instead of the symbol. Basically we need to make sure that the dynamic relocations are done correctly, so in some cases we force the original symbol to be used. */ int tc_m68k_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP) { /* Adjust_reloc_syms doesn't know about the GOT. */ switch (fixP->fx_r_type) { case BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_8_GOTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_8_PLTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_16_PLTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_32_PLTOFF: return 0; case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT: case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY: return 0; default: return 1; } } #else /* !OBJ_ELF */ #define get_reloc_code(SIZE,PCREL,OTHER) NO_RELOC #define relaxable_symbol(symbol) 1 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */ arelent * tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp) { arelent *reloc; bfd_reloc_code_real_type code; /* If the tcbit is set, then this was a fixup of a negative value that was never resolved. We do not have a reloc to handle this, so just return. We assume that other code will have detected this situation and produced a helpful error message, so we just tell the user that the reloc cannot be produced. */ if (fixp->fx_tcbit) { if (fixp->fx_addsy) as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("Unable to produce reloc against symbol '%s'"), S_GET_NAME (fixp->fx_addsy)); return NULL; } if (fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_NONE) { code = fixp->fx_r_type; /* Since DIFF_EXPR_OK is defined in tc-m68k.h, it is possible that fixup_segment converted a non-PC relative reloc into a PC relative reloc. In such a case, we need to convert the reloc code. */ if (fixp->fx_pcrel) { switch (code) { case BFD_RELOC_8: code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; break; case BFD_RELOC_16: code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; break; case BFD_RELOC_32: code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; break; case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_8_GOTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_8_PLTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_16_PLTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_32_PLTOFF: break; default: as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("Cannot make %s relocation PC relative"), bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code)); } } } else { #define F(SZ,PCREL) (((SZ) << 1) + (PCREL)) switch (F (fixp->fx_size, fixp->fx_pcrel)) { #define MAP(SZ,PCREL,TYPE) case F(SZ,PCREL): code = (TYPE); break MAP (1, 0, BFD_RELOC_8); MAP (2, 0, BFD_RELOC_16); MAP (4, 0, BFD_RELOC_32); MAP (1, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); MAP (2, 1, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL); MAP (4, 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL); default: abort (); } } #undef F #undef MAP reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent)); reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *)); *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy); reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; #ifndef OBJ_ELF if (fixp->fx_pcrel) reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber; else reloc->addend = 0; #else if (!fixp->fx_pcrel) reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber; else reloc->addend = (section->vma /* Explicit sign extension in case char is unsigned. */ + ((fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80 + fixp->fx_addnumber + md_pcrel_from (fixp)); #endif reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code); assert (reloc->howto != 0); return reloc; } /* Handle of the OPCODE hash table. NULL means any use before m68k_ip_begin() will crash. */ static struct hash_control *op_hash; /* Assemble an m68k instruction. */ static void m68k_ip (char *instring) { register char *p; register struct m68k_op *opP; register const struct m68k_incant *opcode; register const char *s; register int tmpreg = 0, baseo = 0, outro = 0, nextword; char *pdot, *pdotmove; enum m68k_size siz1, siz2; char c; int losing; int opsfound; struct m68k_op operands_backup[6]; LITTLENUM_TYPE words[6]; LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordp; unsigned long ok_arch = 0; if (*instring == ' ') instring++; /* Skip leading whitespace. */ /* Scan up to end of operation-code, which MUST end in end-of-string or exactly 1 space. */ pdot = 0; for (p = instring; *p != '\0'; p++) { if (*p == ' ') break; if (*p == '.') pdot = p; } if (p == instring) { the_ins.error = _("No operator"); return; } /* p now points to the end of the opcode name, probably whitespace. Make sure the name is null terminated by clobbering the whitespace, look it up in the hash table, then fix it back. Remove a dot, first, since the opcode tables have none. */ if (pdot != NULL) { for (pdotmove = pdot; pdotmove < p; pdotmove++) *pdotmove = pdotmove[1]; p--; } c = *p; *p = '\0'; opcode = (const struct m68k_incant *) hash_find (op_hash, instring); *p = c; if (pdot != NULL) { for (pdotmove = p; pdotmove > pdot; pdotmove--) *pdotmove = pdotmove[-1]; *pdot = '.'; ++p; } if (opcode == NULL) { the_ins.error = _("Unknown operator"); return; } /* Found a legitimate opcode, start matching operands. */ while (*p == ' ') ++p; if (opcode->m_operands == 0) { char *old = input_line_pointer; *old = '\n'; input_line_pointer = p; /* Ahh - it's a motorola style psuedo op. */ mote_pseudo_table[opcode->m_opnum].poc_handler (mote_pseudo_table[opcode->m_opnum].poc_val); input_line_pointer = old; *old = 0; return; } if (flag_mri && opcode->m_opnum == 0) { /* In MRI mode, random garbage is allowed after an instruction which accepts no operands. */ the_ins.args = opcode->m_operands; the_ins.numargs = opcode->m_opnum; the_ins.numo = opcode->m_codenum; the_ins.opcode[0] = getone (opcode); the_ins.opcode[1] = gettwo (opcode); return; } for (opP = &the_ins.operands[0]; *p; opP++) { p = crack_operand (p, opP); if (opP->error) { the_ins.error = opP->error; return; } } opsfound = opP - &the_ins.operands[0]; /* This ugly hack is to support the floating pt opcodes in their standard form. Essentially, we fake a first enty of type COP#1 */ if (opcode->m_operands[0] == 'I') { int n; for (n = opsfound; n > 0; --n) the_ins.operands[n] = the_ins.operands[n - 1]; memset (&the_ins.operands[0], '\0', sizeof (the_ins.operands[0])); the_ins.operands[0].mode = CONTROL; the_ins.operands[0].reg = m68k_float_copnum; opsfound++; } /* We've got the operands. Find an opcode that'll accept them. */ for (losing = 0;;) { /* If we didn't get the right number of ops, or we have no common model with this pattern then reject this pattern. */ ok_arch |= opcode->m_arch; if (opsfound != opcode->m_opnum || ((opcode->m_arch & current_architecture) == 0)) ++losing; else { int i; /* Make a copy of the operands of this insn so that we can modify them safely, should we want to. */ assert (opsfound <= (int) ARRAY_SIZE (operands_backup)); for (i = 0; i < opsfound; i++) operands_backup[i] = the_ins.operands[i]; for (s = opcode->m_operands, opP = &operands_backup[0]; *s && !losing; s += 2, opP++) { /* Warning: this switch is huge! */ /* I've tried to organize the cases into this order: non-alpha first, then alpha by letter. Lower-case goes directly before uppercase counterpart. */ /* Code with multiple case ...: gets sorted by the lowest case ... it belongs to. I hope this makes sense. */ switch (*s) { case '!': switch (opP->mode) { case IMMED: case DREG: case AREG: case FPREG: case CONTROL: case AINC: case ADEC: case REGLST: losing++; break; default: break; } break; case '<': switch (opP->mode) { case DREG: case AREG: case FPREG: case CONTROL: case IMMED: case ADEC: case REGLST: losing++; break; default: break; } break; case '>': switch (opP->mode) { case DREG: case AREG: case FPREG: case CONTROL: case IMMED: case AINC: case REGLST: losing++; break; case ABSL: break; default: if (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC) losing++; break; } break; case 'm': switch (opP->mode) { case DREG: case AREG: case AINDR: case AINC: case ADEC: break; default: losing++; } break; case 'n': switch (opP->mode) { case DISP: break; default: losing++; } break; case 'o': switch (opP->mode) { case BASE: case ABSL: case IMMED: break; default: losing++; } break; case 'p': switch (opP->mode) { case DREG: case AREG: case AINDR: case AINC: case ADEC: break; case DISP: if (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC) losing++; break; default: losing++; } break; case 'q': switch (opP->mode) { case DREG: case AINDR: case AINC: case ADEC: break; case DISP: if (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC) losing++; break; default: losing++; break; } break; case 'v': switch (opP->mode) { case DREG: case AINDR: case AINC: case ADEC: case ABSL: break; case DISP: if (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC) losing++; break; default: losing++; break; } break; case '#': if (opP->mode != IMMED) losing++; else if (s[1] == 'b' && ! isvar (&opP->disp) && (opP->disp.exp.X_op != O_constant || ! isbyte (opP->disp.exp.X_add_number))) losing++; else if (s[1] == 'B' && ! isvar (&opP->disp) && (opP->disp.exp.X_op != O_constant || ! issbyte (opP->disp.exp.X_add_number))) losing++; else if (s[1] == 'w' && ! isvar (&opP->disp) && (opP->disp.exp.X_op != O_constant || ! isword (opP->disp.exp.X_add_number))) losing++; else if (s[1] == 'W' && ! isvar (&opP->disp) && (opP->disp.exp.X_op != O_constant || ! issword (opP->disp.exp.X_add_number))) losing++; break; case '^': case 'T': if (opP->mode != IMMED) losing++; break; case '$': if (opP->mode == AREG || opP->mode == CONTROL || opP->mode == FPREG || opP->mode == IMMED || opP->mode == REGLST || (opP->mode != ABSL && (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC))) losing++; break; case '%': if (opP->mode == CONTROL || opP->mode == FPREG || opP->mode == REGLST || opP->mode == IMMED || (opP->mode != ABSL && (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC))) losing++; break; case '&': switch (opP->mode) { case DREG: case AREG: case FPREG: case CONTROL: case IMMED: case AINC: case ADEC: case REGLST: losing++; break; case ABSL: break; default: if (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC) losing++; break; } break; case '*': if (opP->mode == CONTROL || opP->mode == FPREG || opP->mode == REGLST) losing++; break; case '+': if (opP->mode != AINC) losing++; break; case '-': if (opP->mode != ADEC) losing++; break; case '/': switch (opP->mode) { case AREG: case CONTROL: case FPREG: case AINC: case ADEC: case IMMED: case REGLST: losing++; break; default: break; } break; case ';': switch (opP->mode) { case AREG: case CONTROL: case FPREG: case REGLST: losing++; break; default: break; } break; case '?': switch (opP->mode) { case AREG: case CONTROL: case FPREG: case AINC: case ADEC: case IMMED: case REGLST: losing++; break; case ABSL: break; default: if (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC) losing++; break; } break; case '@': switch (opP->mode) { case AREG: case CONTROL: case FPREG: case IMMED: case REGLST: losing++; break; default: break; } break; case '~': /* For now! (JF FOO is this right?) */ switch (opP->mode) { case DREG: case AREG: case CONTROL: case FPREG: case IMMED: case REGLST: losing++; break; case ABSL: break; default: if (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC) losing++; break; } break; case '3': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || (opP->reg != TT0 && opP->reg != TT1)) losing++; break; case 'A': if (opP->mode != AREG) losing++; break; case 'a': if (opP->mode != AINDR) ++losing; break; case '4': if (opP->mode != AINDR && opP->mode != AINC && opP->mode != ADEC && (opP->mode != DISP || opP->reg < ADDR0 || opP->reg > ADDR7)) ++losing; break; case 'B': /* FOO */ if (opP->mode != ABSL || (flag_long_jumps && strncmp (instring, "jbsr", 4) == 0)) losing++; break; case 'b': switch (opP->mode) { case IMMED: case ABSL: case AREG: case FPREG: case CONTROL: case POST: case PRE: case REGLST: losing++; break; default: break; } break; case 'C': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg != CCR) losing++; break; case 'd': if (opP->mode != DISP || opP->reg < ADDR0 || opP->reg > ADDR7) losing++; break; case 'D': if (opP->mode != DREG) losing++; break; case 'E': if (opP->reg != ACC) losing++; break; case 'e': if (opP->reg != ACC && opP->reg != ACC1 && opP->reg != ACC2 && opP->reg != ACC3) losing++; break; case 'F': if (opP->mode != FPREG) losing++; break; case 'G': if (opP->reg != MACSR) losing++; break; case 'g': if (opP->reg != ACCEXT01 && opP->reg != ACCEXT23) losing++; break; case 'H': if (opP->reg != MASK) losing++; break; case 'I': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg < COP0 || opP->reg > COP7) losing++; break; case 'i': if (opP->mode != LSH && opP->mode != RSH) losing++; break; case 'J': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg < USP || opP->reg > last_movec_reg || !control_regs) losing++; else { const enum m68k_register *rp; for (rp = control_regs; *rp; rp++) if (*rp == opP->reg) break; if (*rp == 0) losing++; } break; case 'k': if (opP->mode != IMMED) losing++; break; case 'l': case 'L': if (opP->mode == DREG || opP->mode == AREG || opP->mode == FPREG) { if (s[1] == '8') losing++; else { switch (opP->mode) { case DREG: opP->mask = 1 << (opP->reg - DATA0); break; case AREG: opP->mask = 1 << (opP->reg - ADDR0 + 8); break; case FPREG: opP->mask = 1 << (opP->reg - FP0 + 16); break; default: abort (); } opP->mode = REGLST; } } else if (opP->mode == CONTROL) { if (s[1] != '8') losing++; else { switch (opP->reg) { case FPI: opP->mask = 1 << 24; break; case FPS: opP->mask = 1 << 25; break; case FPC: opP->mask = 1 << 26; break; default: losing++; break; } opP->mode = REGLST; } } else if (opP->mode != REGLST) losing++; else if (s[1] == '8' && (opP->mask & 0x0ffffff) != 0) losing++; else if (s[1] == '3' && (opP->mask & 0x7000000) != 0) losing++; break; case 'M': if (opP->mode != IMMED) losing++; else if (opP->disp.exp.X_op != O_constant || ! issbyte (opP->disp.exp.X_add_number)) losing++; else if (! m68k_quick && instring[3] != 'q' && instring[4] != 'q') losing++; break; case 'O': if (opP->mode != DREG && opP->mode != IMMED && opP->mode != ABSL) losing++; break; case 'Q': if (opP->mode != IMMED) losing++; else if (opP->disp.exp.X_op != O_constant || TRUNC (opP->disp.exp.X_add_number) - 1 > 7) losing++; else if (! m68k_quick && (strncmp (instring, "add", 3) == 0 || strncmp (instring, "sub", 3) == 0) && instring[3] != 'q') losing++; break; case 'R': if (opP->mode != DREG && opP->mode != AREG) losing++; break; case 'r': if (opP->mode != AINDR && (opP->mode != BASE || (opP->reg != 0 && opP->reg != ZADDR0) || opP->disp.exp.X_op != O_absent || ((opP->index.reg < DATA0 || opP->index.reg > DATA7) && (opP->index.reg < ADDR0 || opP->index.reg > ADDR7)) || opP->index.size != SIZE_UNSPEC || opP->index.scale != 1)) losing++; break; case 's': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || ! (opP->reg == FPI || opP->reg == FPS || opP->reg == FPC)) losing++; break; case 'S': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg != SR) losing++; break; case 't': if (opP->mode != IMMED) losing++; else if (opP->disp.exp.X_op != O_constant || TRUNC (opP->disp.exp.X_add_number) > 7) losing++; break; case 'U': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg != USP) losing++; break; case 'x': if (opP->mode != IMMED) losing++; else if (opP->disp.exp.X_op != O_constant || (TRUNC (opP->disp.exp.X_add_number) != 0xffffffff && TRUNC (opP->disp.exp.X_add_number) - 1 > 6)) losing++; break; /* JF these are out of order. We could put them in order if we were willing to put up with bunches of #ifdef m68851s in the code. Don't forget that you need these operands to use 68030 MMU instructions. */ #ifndef NO_68851 /* Memory addressing mode used by pflushr. */ case '|': if (opP->mode == CONTROL || opP->mode == FPREG || opP->mode == DREG || opP->mode == AREG || opP->mode == REGLST) losing++; /* We should accept immediate operands, but they supposedly have to be quad word, and we don't handle that. I would like to see what a Motorola assembler does before doing something here. */ if (opP->mode == IMMED) losing++; break; case 'f': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || (opP->reg != SFC && opP->reg != DFC)) losing++; break; case '0': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg != TC) losing++; break; case '1': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg != AC) losing++; break; case '2': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || (opP->reg != CAL && opP->reg != VAL && opP->reg != SCC)) losing++; break; case 'V': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg != VAL) losing++; break; case 'W': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || (opP->reg != DRP && opP->reg != SRP && opP->reg != CRP)) losing++; break; case 'w': switch (opP->mode) { case IMMED: case ABSL: case AREG: case DREG: case FPREG: case CONTROL: case POST: case PRE: case REGLST: losing++; break; default: break; } break; case 'X': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || (!(opP->reg >= BAD && opP->reg <= BAD + 7) && !(opP->reg >= BAC && opP->reg <= BAC + 7))) losing++; break; case 'Y': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg != PSR) losing++; break; case 'Z': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || opP->reg != PCSR) losing++; break; #endif case 'c': if (opP->mode != CONTROL || (opP->reg != NC && opP->reg != IC && opP->reg != DC && opP->reg != BC)) losing++; break; case '_': if (opP->mode != ABSL) ++losing; break; case 'u': if (opP->reg < DATA0L || opP->reg > ADDR7U) losing++; /* FIXME: kludge instead of fixing parser: upper/lower registers are *not* CONTROL registers, but ordinary ones. */ if ((opP->reg >= DATA0L && opP->reg <= DATA7L) || (opP->reg >= DATA0U && opP->reg <= DATA7U)) opP->mode = DREG; else opP->mode = AREG; break; case 'y': if (!(opP->mode == AINDR || (opP->mode == DISP && !(opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC)))) losing++; break; case 'z': if (!(opP->mode == AINDR || opP->mode == DISP)) losing++; break; default: abort (); } if (losing) break; } /* Since we have found the correct instruction, copy in the modifications that we may have made. */ if (!losing) for (i = 0; i < opsfound; i++) the_ins.operands[i] = operands_backup[i]; } if (!losing) break; opcode = opcode->m_next; if (!opcode) { if (ok_arch && !(ok_arch & current_architecture)) { const struct m68k_cpu *cpu; int any = 0; size_t space = 400; char *buf = xmalloc (space + 1); size_t len; int paren = 1; the_ins.error = buf; /* Make sure there's a NUL at the end of the buffer -- strncpy won't write one when it runs out of buffer */ buf[space] = 0; #define APPEND(STRING) \ (strncpy (buf, STRING, space), len = strlen (buf), buf += len, space -= len) APPEND (_("invalid instruction for this architecture; needs ")); switch (ok_arch) { case mcfisa_a: APPEND (_("ColdFire ISA_A")); break; case mcfhwdiv: APPEND (_("ColdFire hardware divide")); break; case mcfisa_aa: APPEND (_("ColdFire ISA_A+")); break; case mcfisa_b: APPEND (_("ColdFire ISA_B")); break; case cfloat: APPEND (_("ColdFire fpu")); break; case mfloat: APPEND (_("M68K fpu")); break; case mmmu: APPEND (_("M68K mmu")); break; case m68020up: APPEND (_("68020 or higher")); break; case m68000up: APPEND (_("68000 or higher")); break; case m68010up: APPEND (_("68010 or higher")); break; default: paren = 0; } if (paren) APPEND (" ("); for (cpu = m68k_cpus; cpu->name; cpu++) if (!cpu->alias && (cpu->arch & ok_arch)) { const struct m68k_cpu *alias; if (any) APPEND (", "); any = 0; APPEND (cpu->name); APPEND (" ["); if (cpu != m68k_cpus) for (alias = cpu - 1; alias->alias; alias--) { if (any) APPEND (", "); APPEND (alias->name); any = 1; } for (alias = cpu + 1; alias->alias; alias++) { if (any) APPEND (", "); APPEND (alias->name); any = 1; } APPEND ("]"); any = 1; } if (paren) APPEND (")"); #undef APPEND if (!space) { /* we ran out of space, so replace the end of the list with ellipsis. */ buf -= 4; while (*buf != ' ') buf--; strcpy (buf, " ..."); } } else the_ins.error = _("operands mismatch"); return; } losing = 0; } /* Now assemble it. */ the_ins.args = opcode->m_operands; the_ins.numargs = opcode->m_opnum; the_ins.numo = opcode->m_codenum; the_ins.opcode[0] = getone (opcode); the_ins.opcode[1] = gettwo (opcode); for (s = the_ins.args, opP = &the_ins.operands[0]; *s; s += 2, opP++) { /* This switch is a doozy. Watch the first step; its a big one! */ switch (s[0]) { case '*': case '~': case '%': case ';': case '@': case '!': case '&': case '$': case '?': case '/': case '<': case '>': case 'b': case 'm': case 'n': case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'v': case 'w': case 'y': case 'z': case '4': #ifndef NO_68851 case '|': #endif switch (opP->mode) { case IMMED: tmpreg = 0x3c; /* 7.4 */ if (strchr ("bwl", s[1])) nextword = get_num (&opP->disp, 90); else nextword = get_num (&opP->disp, 0); if (isvar (&opP->disp)) add_fix (s[1], &opP->disp, 0, 0); switch (s[1]) { case 'b': if (!isbyte (nextword)) opP->error = _("operand out of range"); addword (nextword); baseo = 0; break; case 'w': if (!isword (nextword)) opP->error = _("operand out of range"); addword (nextword); baseo = 0; break; case 'W': if (!issword (nextword)) opP->error = _("operand out of range"); addword (nextword); baseo = 0; break; case 'l': addword (nextword >> 16); addword (nextword); baseo = 0; break; case 'f': baseo = 2; outro = 8; break; case 'F': baseo = 4; outro = 11; break; case 'x': baseo = 6; outro = 15; break; case 'p': baseo = 6; outro = -1; break; default: abort (); } if (!baseo) break; /* We gotta put out some float. */ if (op (&opP->disp) != O_big) { valueT val; int gencnt; /* Can other cases happen here? */ if (op (&opP->disp) != O_constant) abort (); val = (valueT) offs (&opP->disp); gencnt = 0; do { generic_bignum[gencnt] = (LITTLENUM_TYPE) val; val >>= LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS; ++gencnt; } while (val != 0); offs (&opP->disp) = gencnt; } if (offs (&opP->disp) > 0) { if (offs (&opP->disp) > baseo) { as_warn (_("Bignum too big for %c format; truncated"), s[1]); offs (&opP->disp) = baseo; } baseo -= offs (&opP->disp); while (baseo--) addword (0); for (wordp = generic_bignum + offs (&opP->disp) - 1; offs (&opP->disp)--; --wordp) addword (*wordp); break; } gen_to_words (words, baseo, (long) outro); for (wordp = words; baseo--; wordp++) addword (*wordp); break; case DREG: tmpreg = opP->reg - DATA; /* 0.dreg */ break; case AREG: tmpreg = 0x08 + opP->reg - ADDR; /* 1.areg */ break; case AINDR: tmpreg = 0x10 + opP->reg - ADDR; /* 2.areg */ break; case ADEC: tmpreg = 0x20 + opP->reg - ADDR; /* 4.areg */ break; case AINC: tmpreg = 0x18 + opP->reg - ADDR; /* 3.areg */ break; case DISP: nextword = get_num (&opP->disp, 90); /* Convert mode 5 addressing with a zero offset into mode 2 addressing to reduce the instruction size by a word. */ if (! isvar (&opP->disp) && (nextword == 0) && (opP->disp.size == SIZE_UNSPEC) && (opP->reg >= ADDR0) && (opP->reg <= ADDR7)) { tmpreg = 0x10 + opP->reg - ADDR; /* 2.areg */ break; } if (opP->reg == PC && ! isvar (&opP->disp) && m68k_abspcadd) { opP->disp.exp.X_op = O_symbol; opP->disp.exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (absolute_section); } /* Force into index mode. Hope this works. */ /* We do the first bit for 32-bit displacements, and the second bit for 16 bit ones. It is possible that we should make the default be WORD instead of LONG, but I think that'd break GCC, so we put up with a little inefficiency for the sake of working output. */ if (!issword (nextword) || (isvar (&opP->disp) && ((opP->disp.size == SIZE_UNSPEC && flag_short_refs == 0 && cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) >= m68020 && ! arch_coldfire_p (current_architecture)) || opP->disp.size == SIZE_LONG))) { if (cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) < m68020 || arch_coldfire_p (current_architecture)) opP->error = _("displacement too large for this architecture; needs 68020 or higher"); if (opP->reg == PC) tmpreg = 0x3B; /* 7.3 */ else tmpreg = 0x30 + opP->reg - ADDR; /* 6.areg */ if (isvar (&opP->disp)) { if (opP->reg == PC) { if (opP->disp.size == SIZE_LONG #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* If the displacement needs pic relocation it cannot be relaxed. */ || opP->disp.pic_reloc != pic_none #endif ) { addword (0x0170); add_fix ('l', &opP->disp, 1, 2); } else { add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (PCREL1632, SZ_UNDEF)); break; } } else { addword (0x0170); add_fix ('l', &opP->disp, 0, 0); } } else addword (0x0170); addword (nextword >> 16); } else { if (opP->reg == PC) tmpreg = 0x3A; /* 7.2 */ else tmpreg = 0x28 + opP->reg - ADDR; /* 5.areg */ if (isvar (&opP->disp)) { if (opP->reg == PC) { add_fix ('w', &opP->disp, 1, 0); } else add_fix ('w', &opP->disp, 0, 0); } } addword (nextword); break; case POST: case PRE: case BASE: nextword = 0; baseo = get_num (&opP->disp, 90); if (opP->mode == POST || opP->mode == PRE) outro = get_num (&opP->odisp, 90); /* Figure out the `addressing mode'. Also turn on the BASE_DISABLE bit, if needed. */ if (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC) { tmpreg = 0x3b; /* 7.3 */ if (opP->reg == ZPC) nextword |= 0x80; } else if (opP->reg == 0) { nextword |= 0x80; tmpreg = 0x30; /* 6.garbage */ } else if (opP->reg >= ZADDR0 && opP->reg <= ZADDR7) { nextword |= 0x80; tmpreg = 0x30 + opP->reg - ZADDR0; } else tmpreg = 0x30 + opP->reg - ADDR; /* 6.areg */ siz1 = opP->disp.size; if (opP->mode == POST || opP->mode == PRE) siz2 = opP->odisp.size; else siz2 = SIZE_UNSPEC; /* Index register stuff. */ if (opP->index.reg != 0 && opP->index.reg >= DATA && opP->index.reg <= ADDR7) { nextword |= (opP->index.reg - DATA) << 12; if (opP->index.size == SIZE_LONG || (opP->index.size == SIZE_UNSPEC && m68k_index_width_default == SIZE_LONG)) nextword |= 0x800; if ((opP->index.scale != 1 && cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) < m68020) || (opP->index.scale == 8 && (arch_coldfire_p (current_architecture) && !arch_coldfire_fpu (current_architecture)))) { opP->error = _("scale factor invalid on this architecture; needs cpu32 or 68020 or higher"); } if (arch_coldfire_p (current_architecture) && opP->index.size == SIZE_WORD) opP->error = _("invalid index size for coldfire"); switch (opP->index.scale) { case 1: break; case 2: nextword |= 0x200; break; case 4: nextword |= 0x400; break; case 8: nextword |= 0x600; break; default: abort (); } /* IF its simple, GET US OUT OF HERE! */ /* Must be INDEX, with an index register. Address register cannot be ZERO-PC, and either :b was forced, or we know it will fit. For a 68000 or 68010, force this mode anyways, because the larger modes aren't supported. */ if (opP->mode == BASE && ((opP->reg >= ADDR0 && opP->reg <= ADDR7) || opP->reg == PC)) { if (siz1 == SIZE_BYTE || cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) < m68020 || arch_coldfire_p (current_architecture) || (siz1 == SIZE_UNSPEC && ! isvar (&opP->disp) && issbyte (baseo))) { nextword += baseo & 0xff; addword (nextword); if (isvar (&opP->disp)) { /* Do a byte relocation. If it doesn't fit (possible on m68000) let the fixup processing complain later. */ if (opP->reg == PC) add_fix ('B', &opP->disp, 1, 1); else add_fix ('B', &opP->disp, 0, 0); } else if (siz1 != SIZE_BYTE) { if (siz1 != SIZE_UNSPEC) as_warn (_("Forcing byte displacement")); if (! issbyte (baseo)) opP->error = _("byte displacement out of range"); } break; } else if (siz1 == SIZE_UNSPEC && opP->reg == PC && isvar (&opP->disp) && subs (&opP->disp) == NULL #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* If the displacement needs pic relocation it cannot be relaxed. */ && opP->disp.pic_reloc == pic_none #endif ) { /* The code in md_convert_frag_1 needs to be able to adjust nextword. Call frag_grow to ensure that we have enough space in the frag obstack to make all the bytes contiguous. */ frag_grow (14); nextword += baseo & 0xff; addword (nextword); add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (PCINDEX, SZ_UNDEF)); break; } } } else { nextword |= 0x40; /* No index reg. */ if (opP->index.reg >= ZDATA0 && opP->index.reg <= ZDATA7) nextword |= (opP->index.reg - ZDATA0) << 12; else if (opP->index.reg >= ZADDR0 || opP->index.reg <= ZADDR7) nextword |= (opP->index.reg - ZADDR0 + 8) << 12; } /* It isn't simple. */ if (cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) < m68020 || arch_coldfire_p (current_architecture)) opP->error = _("invalid operand mode for this architecture; needs 68020 or higher"); nextword |= 0x100; /* If the guy specified a width, we assume that it is wide enough. Maybe it isn't. If so, we lose. */ switch (siz1) { case SIZE_UNSPEC: if (isvar (&opP->disp) ? m68k_rel32 : ! issword (baseo)) { siz1 = SIZE_LONG; nextword |= 0x30; } else if (! isvar (&opP->disp) && baseo == 0) nextword |= 0x10; else { nextword |= 0x20; siz1 = SIZE_WORD; } break; case SIZE_BYTE: as_warn (_(":b not permitted; defaulting to :w")); /* Fall through. */ case SIZE_WORD: nextword |= 0x20; break; case SIZE_LONG: nextword |= 0x30; break; } /* Figure out inner displacement stuff. */ if (opP->mode == POST || opP->mode == PRE) { if (cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) & cpu32) opP->error = _("invalid operand mode for this architecture; needs 68020 or higher"); switch (siz2) { case SIZE_UNSPEC: if (isvar (&opP->odisp) ? m68k_rel32 : ! issword (outro)) { siz2 = SIZE_LONG; nextword |= 0x3; } else if (! isvar (&opP->odisp) && outro == 0) nextword |= 0x1; else { nextword |= 0x2; siz2 = SIZE_WORD; } break; case 1: as_warn (_(":b not permitted; defaulting to :w")); /* Fall through. */ case 2: nextword |= 0x2; break; case 3: nextword |= 0x3; break; } if (opP->mode == POST && (nextword & 0x40) == 0) nextword |= 0x04; } addword (nextword); if (siz1 != SIZE_UNSPEC && isvar (&opP->disp)) { if (opP->reg == PC || opP->reg == ZPC) add_fix (siz1 == SIZE_LONG ? 'l' : 'w', &opP->disp, 1, 2); else add_fix (siz1 == SIZE_LONG ? 'l' : 'w', &opP->disp, 0, 0); } if (siz1 == SIZE_LONG) addword (baseo >> 16); if (siz1 != SIZE_UNSPEC) addword (baseo); if (siz2 != SIZE_UNSPEC && isvar (&opP->odisp)) add_fix (siz2 == SIZE_LONG ? 'l' : 'w', &opP->odisp, 0, 0); if (siz2 == SIZE_LONG) addword (outro >> 16); if (siz2 != SIZE_UNSPEC) addword (outro); break; case ABSL: nextword = get_num (&opP->disp, 90); switch (opP->disp.size) { default: abort (); case SIZE_UNSPEC: if (!isvar (&opP->disp) && issword (offs (&opP->disp))) { tmpreg = 0x38; /* 7.0 */ addword (nextword); break; } if (isvar (&opP->disp) && !subs (&opP->disp) && adds (&opP->disp) #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* If the displacement needs pic relocation it cannot be relaxed. */ && opP->disp.pic_reloc == pic_none #endif && !flag_long_jumps && !strchr ("~%&$?", s[0])) { tmpreg = 0x3A; /* 7.2 */ add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (ABSTOPCREL, SZ_UNDEF)); break; } /* Fall through into long. */ case SIZE_LONG: if (isvar (&opP->disp)) add_fix ('l', &opP->disp, 0, 0); tmpreg = 0x39;/* 7.1 mode */ addword (nextword >> 16); addword (nextword); break; case SIZE_BYTE: as_bad (_("unsupported byte value; use a different suffix")); /* Fall through. */ case SIZE_WORD: if (isvar (&opP->disp)) add_fix ('w', &opP->disp, 0, 0); tmpreg = 0x38;/* 7.0 mode */ addword (nextword); break; } break; case CONTROL: case FPREG: default: as_bad (_("unknown/incorrect operand")); /* abort (); */ } /* If s[0] is '4', then this is for the mac instructions that can have a trailing_ampersand set. If so, set 0x100 bit on tmpreg so install_gen_operand can check for it and set the appropriate bit (word2, bit 5). */ if (s[0] == '4') { if (opP->trailing_ampersand) tmpreg |= 0x100; } install_gen_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case '#': case '^': switch (s[1]) { /* JF: I hate floating point! */ case 'j': tmpreg = 70; break; case '8': tmpreg = 20; break; case 'C': tmpreg = 50; break; case '3': default: tmpreg = 90; break; } tmpreg = get_num (&opP->disp, tmpreg); if (isvar (&opP->disp)) add_fix (s[1], &opP->disp, 0, 0); switch (s[1]) { case 'b': /* Danger: These do no check for certain types of overflow. user beware! */ if (!isbyte (tmpreg)) opP->error = _("out of range"); insop (tmpreg, opcode); if (isvar (&opP->disp)) the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel - 1].n = (opcode->m_codenum) * 2 + 1; break; case 'B': if (!issbyte (tmpreg)) opP->error = _("out of range"); the_ins.opcode[the_ins.numo - 1] |= tmpreg & 0xff; if (isvar (&opP->disp)) the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel - 1].n = opcode->m_codenum * 2 - 1; break; case 'w': if (!isword (tmpreg)) opP->error = _("out of range"); insop (tmpreg, opcode); if (isvar (&opP->disp)) the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel - 1].n = (opcode->m_codenum) * 2; break; case 'W': if (!issword (tmpreg)) opP->error = _("out of range"); insop (tmpreg, opcode); if (isvar (&opP->disp)) the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel - 1].n = (opcode->m_codenum) * 2; break; case 'l': /* Because of the way insop works, we put these two out backwards. */ insop (tmpreg, opcode); insop (tmpreg >> 16, opcode); if (isvar (&opP->disp)) the_ins.reloc[the_ins.nrel - 1].n = (opcode->m_codenum) * 2; break; case '3': tmpreg &= 0xFF; case '8': case 'C': case 'j': install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; default: abort (); } break; case '+': case '-': case 'A': case 'a': install_operand (s[1], opP->reg - ADDR); break; case 'B': tmpreg = get_num (&opP->disp, 90); switch (s[1]) { case 'B': add_fix ('B', &opP->disp, 1, -1); break; case 'W': add_fix ('w', &opP->disp, 1, 0); addword (0); break; case 'L': long_branch: if (! HAVE_LONG_BRANCH (current_architecture)) as_warn (_("Can't use long branches on 68000/68010/5200")); the_ins.opcode[0] |= 0xff; add_fix ('l', &opP->disp, 1, 0); addword (0); addword (0); break; case 'g': if (subs (&opP->disp)) /* We can't relax it. */ goto long_branch; #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* If the displacement needs pic relocation it cannot be relaxed. */ if (opP->disp.pic_reloc != pic_none) goto long_branch; #endif /* This could either be a symbol, or an absolute address. If it's an absolute address, turn it into an absolute jump right here and keep it out of the relaxer. */ if (adds (&opP->disp) == 0) { if (the_ins.opcode[0] == 0x6000) /* jbra */ the_ins.opcode[0] = 0x4EF9; else if (the_ins.opcode[0] == 0x6100) /* jbsr */ the_ins.opcode[0] = 0x4EB9; else /* jCC */ { the_ins.opcode[0] ^= 0x0100; the_ins.opcode[0] |= 0x0006; addword (0x4EF9); } add_fix ('l', &opP->disp, 0, 0); addword (0); addword (0); break; } /* Now we know it's going into the relaxer. Now figure out which mode. We try in this order of preference: long branch, absolute jump, byte/word branches only. */ if (HAVE_LONG_BRANCH (current_architecture)) add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (BRANCHBWL, SZ_UNDEF)); else if (! flag_keep_pcrel) { if ((the_ins.opcode[0] == 0x6000) || (the_ins.opcode[0] == 0x6100)) add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (BRABSJUNC, SZ_UNDEF)); else add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (BRABSJCOND, SZ_UNDEF)); } else add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (BRANCHBW, SZ_UNDEF)); break; case 'w': if (isvar (&opP->disp)) { /* Check for DBcc instructions. We can relax them, but only if we have long branches and/or absolute jumps. */ if (((the_ins.opcode[0] & 0xf0f8) == 0x50c8) && (HAVE_LONG_BRANCH (current_architecture) || (! flag_keep_pcrel))) { if (HAVE_LONG_BRANCH (current_architecture)) add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (DBCCLBR, SZ_UNDEF)); else add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (DBCCABSJ, SZ_UNDEF)); break; } add_fix ('w', &opP->disp, 1, 0); } addword (0); break; case 'C': /* Fixed size LONG coproc branches. */ add_fix ('l', &opP->disp, 1, 0); addword (0); addword (0); break; case 'c': /* Var size Coprocesssor branches. */ if (subs (&opP->disp) || (adds (&opP->disp) == 0)) { the_ins.opcode[the_ins.numo - 1] |= 0x40; add_fix ('l', &opP->disp, 1, 0); addword (0); addword (0); } else add_frag (adds (&opP->disp), SEXT (offs (&opP->disp)), TAB (FBRANCH, SZ_UNDEF)); break; default: abort (); } break; case 'C': /* Ignore it. */ break; case 'd': /* JF this is a kludge. */ install_operand ('s', opP->reg - ADDR); tmpreg = get_num (&opP->disp, 90); if (!issword (tmpreg)) { as_warn (_("Expression out of range, using 0")); tmpreg = 0; } addword (tmpreg); break; case 'D': install_operand (s[1], opP->reg - DATA); break; case 'e': /* EMAC ACCx, reg/reg. */ install_operand (s[1], opP->reg - ACC); break; case 'E': /* Ignore it. */ break; case 'F': install_operand (s[1], opP->reg - FP0); break; case 'g': /* EMAC ACCEXTx. */ install_operand (s[1], opP->reg - ACCEXT01); break; case 'G': /* Ignore it. */ case 'H': break; case 'I': tmpreg = opP->reg - COP0; install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case 'i': /* MAC/EMAC scale factor. */ install_operand (s[1], opP->mode == LSH ? 0x1 : 0x3); break; case 'J': /* JF foo. */ switch (opP->reg) { case SFC: tmpreg = 0x000; break; case DFC: tmpreg = 0x001; break; case CACR: tmpreg = 0x002; break; case TC: tmpreg = 0x003; break; case ACR0: case ITT0: tmpreg = 0x004; break; case ACR1: case ITT1: tmpreg = 0x005; break; case ACR2: case DTT0: tmpreg = 0x006; break; case ACR3: case DTT1: tmpreg = 0x007; break; case BUSCR: tmpreg = 0x008; break; case USP: tmpreg = 0x800; break; case VBR: tmpreg = 0x801; break; case CAAR: tmpreg = 0x802; break; case MSP: tmpreg = 0x803; break; case ISP: tmpreg = 0x804; break; case MMUSR: tmpreg = 0x805; break; case URP: tmpreg = 0x806; break; case SRP: tmpreg = 0x807; break; case PCR: tmpreg = 0x808; break; case ROMBAR: tmpreg = 0xC00; break; case ROMBAR1: tmpreg = 0xC01; break; case FLASHBAR: case RAMBAR0: tmpreg = 0xC04; break; case RAMBAR: case RAMBAR1: tmpreg = 0xC05; break; case MPCR: tmpreg = 0xC0C; break; case EDRAMBAR: tmpreg = 0xC0D; break; case MBAR0: case MBAR2: case SECMBAR: tmpreg = 0xC0E; break; case MBAR1: case MBAR: tmpreg = 0xC0F; break; case PCR1U0: tmpreg = 0xD02; break; case PCR1L0: tmpreg = 0xD03; break; case PCR2U0: tmpreg = 0xD04; break; case PCR2L0: tmpreg = 0xD05; break; case PCR3U0: tmpreg = 0xD06; break; case PCR3L0: tmpreg = 0xD07; break; case PCR1L1: tmpreg = 0xD0A; break; case PCR1U1: tmpreg = 0xD0B; break; case PCR2L1: tmpreg = 0xD0C; break; case PCR2U1: tmpreg = 0xD0D; break; case PCR3L1: tmpreg = 0xD0E; break; case PCR3U1: tmpreg = 0xD0F; break; default: abort (); } install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case 'k': tmpreg = get_num (&opP->disp, 55); install_operand (s[1], tmpreg & 0x7f); break; case 'l': tmpreg = opP->mask; if (s[1] == 'w') { if (tmpreg & 0x7FF0000) as_bad (_("Floating point register in register list")); insop (reverse_16_bits (tmpreg), opcode); } else { if (tmpreg & 0x700FFFF) as_bad (_("Wrong register in floating-point reglist")); install_operand (s[1], reverse_8_bits (tmpreg >> 16)); } break; case 'L': tmpreg = opP->mask; if (s[1] == 'w') { if (tmpreg & 0x7FF0000) as_bad (_("Floating point register in register list")); insop (tmpreg, opcode); } else if (s[1] == '8') { if (tmpreg & 0x0FFFFFF) as_bad (_("incorrect register in reglist")); install_operand (s[1], tmpreg >> 24); } else { if (tmpreg & 0x700FFFF) as_bad (_("wrong register in floating-point reglist")); else install_operand (s[1], tmpreg >> 16); } break; case 'M': install_operand (s[1], get_num (&opP->disp, 60)); break; case 'O': tmpreg = ((opP->mode == DREG) ? 0x20 + (int) (opP->reg - DATA) : (get_num (&opP->disp, 40) & 0x1F)); install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case 'Q': tmpreg = get_num (&opP->disp, 10); if (tmpreg == 8) tmpreg = 0; install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case 'R': /* This depends on the fact that ADDR registers are eight more than their corresponding DATA regs, so the result will have the ADDR_REG bit set. */ install_operand (s[1], opP->reg - DATA); break; case 'r': if (opP->mode == AINDR) install_operand (s[1], opP->reg - DATA); else install_operand (s[1], opP->index.reg - DATA); break; case 's': if (opP->reg == FPI) tmpreg = 0x1; else if (opP->reg == FPS) tmpreg = 0x2; else if (opP->reg == FPC) tmpreg = 0x4; else abort (); install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case 'S': /* Ignore it. */ break; case 'T': install_operand (s[1], get_num (&opP->disp, 30)); break; case 'U': /* Ignore it. */ break; case 'c': switch (opP->reg) { case NC: tmpreg = 0; break; case DC: tmpreg = 1; break; case IC: tmpreg = 2; break; case BC: tmpreg = 3; break; default: as_fatal (_("failed sanity check")); } /* switch on cache token. */ install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; #ifndef NO_68851 /* JF: These are out of order, I fear. */ case 'f': switch (opP->reg) { case SFC: tmpreg = 0; break; case DFC: tmpreg = 1; break; default: abort (); } install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case '0': case '1': case '2': switch (opP->reg) { case TC: tmpreg = 0; break; case CAL: tmpreg = 4; break; case VAL: tmpreg = 5; break; case SCC: tmpreg = 6; break; case AC: tmpreg = 7; break; default: abort (); } install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case 'V': if (opP->reg == VAL) break; abort (); case 'W': switch (opP->reg) { case DRP: tmpreg = 1; break; case SRP: tmpreg = 2; break; case CRP: tmpreg = 3; break; default: abort (); } install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case 'X': switch (opP->reg) { case BAD: case BAD + 1: case BAD + 2: case BAD + 3: case BAD + 4: case BAD + 5: case BAD + 6: case BAD + 7: tmpreg = (4 << 10) | ((opP->reg - BAD) << 2); break; case BAC: case BAC + 1: case BAC + 2: case BAC + 3: case BAC + 4: case BAC + 5: case BAC + 6: case BAC + 7: tmpreg = (5 << 10) | ((opP->reg - BAC) << 2); break; default: abort (); } install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case 'Y': know (opP->reg == PSR); break; case 'Z': know (opP->reg == PCSR); break; #endif /* m68851 */ case '3': switch (opP->reg) { case TT0: tmpreg = 2; break; case TT1: tmpreg = 3; break; default: abort (); } install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case 't': tmpreg = get_num (&opP->disp, 20); install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; case '_': /* used only for move16 absolute 32-bit address. */ if (isvar (&opP->disp)) add_fix ('l', &opP->disp, 0, 0); tmpreg = get_num (&opP->disp, 90); addword (tmpreg >> 16); addword (tmpreg & 0xFFFF); break; case 'u': install_operand (s[1], opP->reg - DATA0L); opP->reg -= (DATA0L); opP->reg &= 0x0F; /* remove upper/lower bit. */ break; case 'x': tmpreg = get_num (&opP->disp, 80); if (tmpreg == -1) tmpreg = 0; install_operand (s[1], tmpreg); break; default: abort (); } } /* By the time whe get here (FINALLY) the_ins contains the complete instruction, ready to be emitted. . . */ } static int reverse_16_bits (int in) { int out = 0; int n; static int mask[16] = { 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080, 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000, 0x8000 }; for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) { if (in & mask[n]) out |= mask[15 - n]; } return out; } /* reverse_16_bits() */ static int reverse_8_bits (int in) { int out = 0; int n; static int mask[8] = { 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080, }; for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) { if (in & mask[n]) out |= mask[7 - n]; } return out; } /* reverse_8_bits() */ /* Cause an extra frag to be generated here, inserting up to 10 bytes (that value is chosen in the frag_var call in md_assemble). TYPE is the subtype of the frag to be generated; its primary type is rs_machine_dependent. The TYPE parameter is also used by md_convert_frag_1 and md_estimate_size_before_relax. The appropriate type of fixup will be emitted by md_convert_frag_1. ADD becomes the FR_SYMBOL field of the frag, and OFF the FR_OFFSET. */ static void install_operand (int mode, int val) { switch (mode) { case 's': the_ins.opcode[0] |= val & 0xFF; /* JF FF is for M kludge. */ break; case 'd': the_ins.opcode[0] |= val << 9; break; case '1': the_ins.opcode[1] |= val << 12; break; case '2': the_ins.opcode[1] |= val << 6; break; case '3': the_ins.opcode[1] |= val; break; case '4': the_ins.opcode[2] |= val << 12; break; case '5': the_ins.opcode[2] |= val << 6; break; case '6': /* DANGER! This is a hack to force cas2l and cas2w cmds to be three words long! */ the_ins.numo++; the_ins.opcode[2] |= val; break; case '7': the_ins.opcode[1] |= val << 7; break; case '8': the_ins.opcode[1] |= val << 10; break; #ifndef NO_68851 case '9': the_ins.opcode[1] |= val << 5; break; #endif case 't': the_ins.opcode[1] |= (val << 10) | (val << 7); break; case 'D': the_ins.opcode[1] |= (val << 12) | val; break; case 'g': the_ins.opcode[0] |= val = 0xff; break; case 'i': the_ins.opcode[0] |= val << 9; break; case 'C': the_ins.opcode[1] |= val; break; case 'j': the_ins.opcode[1] |= val; the_ins.numo++; /* What a hack. */ break; case 'k': the_ins.opcode[1] |= val << 4; break; case 'b': case 'w': case 'W': case 'l': break; case 'e': the_ins.opcode[0] |= (val << 6); break; case 'L': the_ins.opcode[1] = (val >> 16); the_ins.opcode[2] = val & 0xffff; break; case 'm': the_ins.opcode[0] |= ((val & 0x8) << (6 - 3)); the_ins.opcode[0] |= ((val & 0x7) << 9); the_ins.opcode[1] |= ((val & 0x10) << (7 - 4)); break; case 'n': /* MAC/EMAC Rx on !load. */ the_ins.opcode[0] |= ((val & 0x8) << (6 - 3)); the_ins.opcode[0] |= ((val & 0x7) << 9); the_ins.opcode[1] |= ((val & 0x10) << (7 - 4)); break; case 'o': /* MAC/EMAC Rx on load. */ the_ins.opcode[1] |= val << 12; the_ins.opcode[1] |= ((val & 0x10) << (7 - 4)); break; case 'M': /* MAC/EMAC Ry on !load. */ the_ins.opcode[0] |= (val & 0xF); the_ins.opcode[1] |= ((val & 0x10) << (6 - 4)); break; case 'N': /* MAC/EMAC Ry on load. */ the_ins.opcode[1] |= (val & 0xF); the_ins.opcode[1] |= ((val & 0x10) << (6 - 4)); break; case 'h': the_ins.opcode[1] |= ((val != 1) << 10); break; case 'F': the_ins.opcode[0] |= ((val & 0x3) << 9); break; case 'f': the_ins.opcode[0] |= ((val & 0x3) << 0); break; case 'G': /* EMAC accumulator in a EMAC load instruction. */ the_ins.opcode[0] |= ((~val & 0x1) << 7); the_ins.opcode[1] |= ((val & 0x2) << (4 - 1)); break; case 'H': /* EMAC accumulator in a EMAC non-load instruction. */ the_ins.opcode[0] |= ((val & 0x1) << 7); the_ins.opcode[1] |= ((val & 0x2) << (4 - 1)); break; case 'I': the_ins.opcode[1] |= ((val & 0x3) << 9); break; case ']': the_ins.opcode[0] |= (val & 0x1) <<10; break; case 'c': default: as_fatal (_("failed sanity check.")); } } static void install_gen_operand (int mode, int val) { switch (mode) { case '/': /* Special for mask loads for mac/msac insns with possible mask; trailing_ampersend set in bit 8. */ the_ins.opcode[0] |= (val & 0x3f); the_ins.opcode[1] |= (((val & 0x100) >> 8) << 5); break; case 's': the_ins.opcode[0] |= val; break; case 'd': /* This is a kludge!!! */ the_ins.opcode[0] |= (val & 0x07) << 9 | (val & 0x38) << 3; break; case 'b': case 'w': case 'l': case 'f': case 'F': case 'x': case 'p': the_ins.opcode[0] |= val; break; /* more stuff goes here. */ default: as_fatal (_("failed sanity check.")); } } /* Verify that we have some number of paren pairs, do m68k_ip_op(), and then deal with the bitfield hack. */ static char * crack_operand (char *str, struct m68k_op *opP) { register int parens; register int c; register char *beg_str; int inquote = 0; if (!str) { return str; } beg_str = str; for (parens = 0; *str && (parens > 0 || inquote || notend (str)); str++) { if (! inquote) { if (*str == '(') parens++; else if (*str == ')') { if (!parens) { /* ERROR. */ opP->error = _("Extra )"); return str; } --parens; } } if (flag_mri && *str == '\'') inquote = ! inquote; } if (!*str && parens) { /* ERROR. */ opP->error = _("Missing )"); return str; } c = *str; *str = '\0'; if (m68k_ip_op (beg_str, opP) != 0) { *str = c; return str; } *str = c; if (c == '}') c = *++str; /* JF bitfield hack. */ if (c) { c = *++str; if (!c) as_bad (_("Missing operand")); } /* Detect MRI REG symbols and convert them to REGLSTs. */ if (opP->mode == CONTROL && (int)opP->reg < 0) { opP->mode = REGLST; opP->mask = ~(int)opP->reg; opP->reg = 0; } return str; } /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. STR points to a machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit the frags/bytes it assembles to. */ static void insert_reg (const char *regname, int regnum) { char buf[100]; int i; #ifdef REGISTER_PREFIX if (!flag_reg_prefix_optional) { buf[0] = REGISTER_PREFIX; strcpy (buf + 1, regname); regname = buf; } #endif symbol_table_insert (symbol_new (regname, reg_section, regnum, &zero_address_frag)); for (i = 0; regname[i]; i++) buf[i] = TOUPPER (regname[i]); buf[i] = '\0'; symbol_table_insert (symbol_new (buf, reg_section, regnum, &zero_address_frag)); } struct init_entry { const char *name; int number; }; static const struct init_entry init_table[] = { { "d0", DATA0 }, { "d1", DATA1 }, { "d2", DATA2 }, { "d3", DATA3 }, { "d4", DATA4 }, { "d5", DATA5 }, { "d6", DATA6 }, { "d7", DATA7 }, { "a0", ADDR0 }, { "a1", ADDR1 }, { "a2", ADDR2 }, { "a3", ADDR3 }, { "a4", ADDR4 }, { "a5", ADDR5 }, { "a6", ADDR6 }, { "fp", ADDR6 }, { "a7", ADDR7 }, { "sp", ADDR7 }, { "ssp", ADDR7 }, { "fp0", FP0 }, { "fp1", FP1 }, { "fp2", FP2 }, { "fp3", FP3 }, { "fp4", FP4 }, { "fp5", FP5 }, { "fp6", FP6 }, { "fp7", FP7 }, { "fpi", FPI }, { "fpiar", FPI }, { "fpc", FPI }, { "fps", FPS }, { "fpsr", FPS }, { "fpc", FPC }, { "fpcr", FPC }, { "control", FPC }, { "status", FPS }, { "iaddr", FPI }, { "cop0", COP0 }, { "cop1", COP1 }, { "cop2", COP2 }, { "cop3", COP3 }, { "cop4", COP4 }, { "cop5", COP5 }, { "cop6", COP6 }, { "cop7", COP7 }, { "pc", PC }, { "zpc", ZPC }, { "sr", SR }, { "ccr", CCR }, { "cc", CCR }, { "acc", ACC }, { "acc0", ACC }, { "acc1", ACC1 }, { "acc2", ACC2 }, { "acc3", ACC3 }, { "accext01", ACCEXT01 }, { "accext23", ACCEXT23 }, { "macsr", MACSR }, { "mask", MASK }, /* Control registers. */ { "sfc", SFC }, /* Source Function Code. */ { "sfcr", SFC }, { "dfc", DFC }, /* Destination Function Code. */ { "dfcr", DFC }, { "cacr", CACR }, /* Cache Control Register. */ { "caar", CAAR }, /* Cache Address Register. */ { "usp", USP }, /* User Stack Pointer. */ { "vbr", VBR }, /* Vector Base Register. */ { "msp", MSP }, /* Master Stack Pointer. */ { "isp", ISP }, /* Interrupt Stack Pointer. */ { "itt0", ITT0 }, /* Instruction Transparent Translation Reg 0. */ { "itt1", ITT1 }, /* Instruction Transparent Translation Reg 1. */ { "dtt0", DTT0 }, /* Data Transparent Translation Register 0. */ { "dtt1", DTT1 }, /* Data Transparent Translation Register 1. */ /* 68ec040 versions of same */ { "iacr0", ITT0 }, /* Instruction Access Control Register 0. */ { "iacr1", ITT1 }, /* Instruction Access Control Register 0. */ { "dacr0", DTT0 }, /* Data Access Control Register 0. */ { "dacr1", DTT1 }, /* Data Access Control Register 0. */ /* mcf5200 versions of same. The ColdFire programmer's reference manual indicated that the order is 2,3,0,1, but Ken Rose says that 0,1,2,3 is the correct order. */ { "acr0", ACR0 }, /* Access Control Unit 0. */ { "acr1", ACR1 }, /* Access Control Unit 1. */ { "acr2", ACR2 }, /* Access Control Unit 2. */ { "acr3", ACR3 }, /* Access Control Unit 3. */ { "tc", TC }, /* MMU Translation Control Register. */ { "tcr", TC }, { "mmusr", MMUSR }, /* MMU Status Register. */ { "srp", SRP }, /* User Root Pointer. */ { "urp", URP }, /* Supervisor Root Pointer. */ { "buscr", BUSCR }, { "pcr", PCR }, { "rombar", ROMBAR }, /* ROM Base Address Register. */ { "rambar0", RAMBAR0 }, /* ROM Base Address Register. */ { "rambar1", RAMBAR1 }, /* ROM Base Address Register. */ { "mbar", MBAR }, /* Module Base Address Register. */ { "mbar0", MBAR0 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "mbar1", MBAR1 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "rombar0", ROMBAR }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "rombar1", ROMBAR1 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "mpcr", MPCR }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "edrambar", EDRAMBAR }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "secmbar", SECMBAR }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "asid", TC }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "mmubar", BUSCR }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr1u0", PCR1U0 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr1l0", PCR1L0 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr2u0", PCR2U0 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr2l0", PCR2L0 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr3u0", PCR3U0 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr3l0", PCR3L0 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr1u1", PCR1U1 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr1l1", PCR1L1 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr2u1", PCR2U1 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr2l1", PCR2L1 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr3u1", PCR3U1 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "pcr3l1", PCR3L1 }, /* mcfv4e registers. */ { "flashbar", FLASHBAR }, /* mcf528x registers. */ { "rambar", RAMBAR }, /* mcf528x registers. */ { "mbar2", MBAR2 }, /* mcf5249 registers. */ /* End of control registers. */ { "ac", AC }, { "bc", BC }, { "cal", CAL }, { "crp", CRP }, { "drp", DRP }, { "pcsr", PCSR }, { "psr", PSR }, { "scc", SCC }, { "val", VAL }, { "bad0", BAD0 }, { "bad1", BAD1 }, { "bad2", BAD2 }, { "bad3", BAD3 }, { "bad4", BAD4 }, { "bad5", BAD5 }, { "bad6", BAD6 }, { "bad7", BAD7 }, { "bac0", BAC0 }, { "bac1", BAC1 }, { "bac2", BAC2 }, { "bac3", BAC3 }, { "bac4", BAC4 }, { "bac5", BAC5 }, { "bac6", BAC6 }, { "bac7", BAC7 }, { "ic", IC }, { "dc", DC }, { "nc", NC }, { "tt0", TT0 }, { "tt1", TT1 }, /* 68ec030 versions of same. */ { "ac0", TT0 }, { "ac1", TT1 }, /* 68ec030 access control unit, identical to 030 MMU status reg. */ { "acusr", PSR }, /* Suppressed data and address registers. */ { "zd0", ZDATA0 }, { "zd1", ZDATA1 }, { "zd2", ZDATA2 }, { "zd3", ZDATA3 }, { "zd4", ZDATA4 }, { "zd5", ZDATA5 }, { "zd6", ZDATA6 }, { "zd7", ZDATA7 }, { "za0", ZADDR0 }, { "za1", ZADDR1 }, { "za2", ZADDR2 }, { "za3", ZADDR3 }, { "za4", ZADDR4 }, { "za5", ZADDR5 }, { "za6", ZADDR6 }, { "za7", ZADDR7 }, /* Upper and lower data and address registers, used by macw and msacw. */ { "d0l", DATA0L }, { "d1l", DATA1L }, { "d2l", DATA2L }, { "d3l", DATA3L }, { "d4l", DATA4L }, { "d5l", DATA5L }, { "d6l", DATA6L }, { "d7l", DATA7L }, { "a0l", ADDR0L }, { "a1l", ADDR1L }, { "a2l", ADDR2L }, { "a3l", ADDR3L }, { "a4l", ADDR4L }, { "a5l", ADDR5L }, { "a6l", ADDR6L }, { "a7l", ADDR7L }, { "d0u", DATA0U }, { "d1u", DATA1U }, { "d2u", DATA2U }, { "d3u", DATA3U }, { "d4u", DATA4U }, { "d5u", DATA5U }, { "d6u", DATA6U }, { "d7u", DATA7U }, { "a0u", ADDR0U }, { "a1u", ADDR1U }, { "a2u", ADDR2U }, { "a3u", ADDR3U }, { "a4u", ADDR4U }, { "a5u", ADDR5U }, { "a6u", ADDR6U }, { "a7u", ADDR7U }, { 0, 0 } }; static void init_regtable (void) { int i; for (i = 0; init_table[i].name; i++) insert_reg (init_table[i].name, init_table[i].number); } void md_assemble (char *str) { const char *er; short *fromP; char *toP = NULL; int m, n = 0; char *to_beg_P; int shorts_this_frag; fixS *fixP; if (!selected_cpu && !selected_arch) { /* We've not selected an architecture yet. Set the default now. We do this lazily so that an initial .cpu or .arch directive can specify. */ if (!m68k_set_cpu (TARGET_CPU, 1, 1)) as_bad (_("unrecognized default cpu `%s'"), TARGET_CPU); } if (!initialized) m68k_init_arch (); /* In MRI mode, the instruction and operands are separated by a space. Anything following the operands is a comment. The label has already been removed. */ if (flag_mri) { char *s; int fields = 0; int infield = 0; int inquote = 0; for (s = str; *s != '\0'; s++) { if ((*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') && ! inquote) { if (infield) { ++fields; if (fields >= 2) { *s = '\0'; break; } infield = 0; } } else { if (! infield) infield = 1; if (*s == '\'') inquote = ! inquote; } } } memset (&the_ins, '\0', sizeof (the_ins)); m68k_ip (str); er = the_ins.error; if (!er) { for (n = 0; n < the_ins.numargs; n++) if (the_ins.operands[n].error) { er = the_ins.operands[n].error; break; } } if (er) { as_bad (_("%s -- statement `%s' ignored"), er, str); return; } /* If there is a current label, record that it marks an instruction. */ if (current_label != NULL) { current_label->text = 1; current_label = NULL; } #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Tie dwarf2 debug info to the address at the start of the insn. */ dwarf2_emit_insn (0); #endif if (the_ins.nfrag == 0) { /* No frag hacking involved; just put it out. */ toP = frag_more (2 * the_ins.numo); fromP = &the_ins.opcode[0]; for (m = the_ins.numo; m; --m) { md_number_to_chars (toP, (long) (*fromP), 2); toP += 2; fromP++; } /* Put out symbol-dependent info. */ for (m = 0; m < the_ins.nrel; m++) { switch (the_ins.reloc[m].wid) { case 'B': n = 1; break; case 'b': n = 1; break; case '3': n = 1; break; case 'w': case 'W': n = 2; break; case 'l': n = 4; break; default: as_fatal (_("Don't know how to figure width of %c in md_assemble()"), the_ins.reloc[m].wid); } fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, ((toP - frag_now->fr_literal) - the_ins.numo * 2 + the_ins.reloc[m].n), n, &the_ins.reloc[m].exp, the_ins.reloc[m].pcrel, get_reloc_code (n, the_ins.reloc[m].pcrel, the_ins.reloc[m].pic_reloc)); fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = the_ins.reloc[m].pcrel_fix; if (the_ins.reloc[m].wid == 'B') fixP->fx_signed = 1; } return; } /* There's some frag hacking. */ { /* Calculate the max frag size. */ int wid; wid = 2 * the_ins.fragb[0].fragoff; for (n = 1; n < the_ins.nfrag; n++) wid += 2 * (the_ins.numo - the_ins.fragb[n - 1].fragoff); /* frag_var part. */ wid += 10; /* Make sure the whole insn fits in one chunk, in particular that the var part is attached, as we access one byte before the variable frag for byte branches. */ frag_grow (wid); } for (n = 0, fromP = &the_ins.opcode[0]; n < the_ins.nfrag; n++) { int wid; if (n == 0) wid = 2 * the_ins.fragb[n].fragoff; else wid = 2 * (the_ins.numo - the_ins.fragb[n - 1].fragoff); toP = frag_more (wid); to_beg_P = toP; shorts_this_frag = 0; for (m = wid / 2; m; --m) { md_number_to_chars (toP, (long) (*fromP), 2); toP += 2; fromP++; shorts_this_frag++; } for (m = 0; m < the_ins.nrel; m++) { if ((the_ins.reloc[m].n) >= 2 * shorts_this_frag) { the_ins.reloc[m].n -= 2 * shorts_this_frag; break; } wid = the_ins.reloc[m].wid; if (wid == 0) continue; the_ins.reloc[m].wid = 0; wid = (wid == 'b') ? 1 : (wid == 'w') ? 2 : (wid == 'l') ? 4 : 4000; fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, ((toP - frag_now->fr_literal) - the_ins.numo * 2 + the_ins.reloc[m].n), wid, &the_ins.reloc[m].exp, the_ins.reloc[m].pcrel, get_reloc_code (wid, the_ins.reloc[m].pcrel, the_ins.reloc[m].pic_reloc)); fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = the_ins.reloc[m].pcrel_fix; } (void) frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 10, 0, (relax_substateT) (the_ins.fragb[n].fragty), the_ins.fragb[n].fadd, the_ins.fragb[n].foff, to_beg_P); } n = (the_ins.numo - the_ins.fragb[n - 1].fragoff); shorts_this_frag = 0; if (n) { toP = frag_more (n * 2); while (n--) { md_number_to_chars (toP, (long) (*fromP), 2); toP += 2; fromP++; shorts_this_frag++; } } for (m = 0; m < the_ins.nrel; m++) { int wid; wid = the_ins.reloc[m].wid; if (wid == 0) continue; the_ins.reloc[m].wid = 0; wid = (wid == 'b') ? 1 : (wid == 'w') ? 2 : (wid == 'l') ? 4 : 4000; fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, ((the_ins.reloc[m].n + toP - frag_now->fr_literal) - shorts_this_frag * 2), wid, &the_ins.reloc[m].exp, the_ins.reloc[m].pcrel, get_reloc_code (wid, the_ins.reloc[m].pcrel, the_ins.reloc[m].pic_reloc)); fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = the_ins.reloc[m].pcrel_fix; } } /* Comparison function used by qsort to rank the opcode entries by name. */ static int m68k_compare_opcode (const void * v1, const void * v2) { struct m68k_opcode * op1, * op2; int ret; if (v1 == v2) return 0; op1 = *(struct m68k_opcode **) v1; op2 = *(struct m68k_opcode **) v2; /* Compare the two names. If different, return the comparison. If the same, return the order they are in the opcode table. */ ret = strcmp (op1->name, op2->name); if (ret) return ret; if (op1 < op2) return -1; return 1; } void md_begin (void) { const struct m68k_opcode *ins; struct m68k_incant *hack, *slak; const char *retval = 0; /* Empty string, or error msg text. */ int i; /* Set up hash tables with 68000 instructions. similar to what the vax assembler does. */ /* RMS claims the thing to do is take the m68k-opcode.h table, and make a copy of it at runtime, adding in the information we want but isn't there. I think it'd be better to have an awk script hack the table at compile time. Or even just xstr the table and use it as-is. But my lord ghod hath spoken, so we do it this way. Excuse the ugly var names. */ if (flag_mri) { flag_reg_prefix_optional = 1; m68k_abspcadd = 1; if (! m68k_rel32_from_cmdline) m68k_rel32 = 0; } /* First sort the opcode table into alphabetical order to seperate the order that the assembler wants to see the opcodes from the order that the disassembler wants to see them. */ m68k_sorted_opcodes = xmalloc (m68k_numopcodes * sizeof (* m68k_sorted_opcodes)); if (!m68k_sorted_opcodes) as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't allocate m68k_sorted_opcodes of size %d"), m68k_numopcodes * ((int) sizeof (* m68k_sorted_opcodes))); for (i = m68k_numopcodes; i--;) m68k_sorted_opcodes[i] = m68k_opcodes + i; qsort (m68k_sorted_opcodes, m68k_numopcodes, sizeof (m68k_sorted_opcodes[0]), m68k_compare_opcode); op_hash = hash_new (); obstack_begin (&robyn, 4000); for (i = 0; i < m68k_numopcodes; i++) { hack = slak = (struct m68k_incant *) obstack_alloc (&robyn, sizeof (struct m68k_incant)); do { ins = m68k_sorted_opcodes[i]; /* We *could* ignore insns that don't match our arch here by just leaving them out of the hash. */ slak->m_operands = ins->args; slak->m_opnum = strlen (slak->m_operands) / 2; slak->m_arch = ins->arch; slak->m_opcode = ins->opcode; /* This is kludgey. */ slak->m_codenum = ((ins->match) & 0xffffL) ? 2 : 1; if (i + 1 != m68k_numopcodes && !strcmp (ins->name, m68k_sorted_opcodes[i + 1]->name)) { slak->m_next = obstack_alloc (&robyn, sizeof (struct m68k_incant)); i++; } else slak->m_next = 0; slak = slak->m_next; } while (slak); retval = hash_insert (op_hash, ins->name, (char *) hack); if (retval) as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"), ins->name, retval); } for (i = 0; i < m68k_numaliases; i++) { const char *name = m68k_opcode_aliases[i].primary; const char *alias = m68k_opcode_aliases[i].alias; PTR val = hash_find (op_hash, name); if (!val) as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't find %s in hash table"), name); retval = hash_insert (op_hash, alias, val); if (retval) as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"), alias, retval); } /* In MRI mode, all unsized branches are variable sized. Normally, they are word sized. */ if (flag_mri) { static struct m68k_opcode_alias mri_aliases[] = { { "bhi", "jhi", }, { "bls", "jls", }, { "bcc", "jcc", }, { "bcs", "jcs", }, { "bne", "jne", }, { "beq", "jeq", }, { "bvc", "jvc", }, { "bvs", "jvs", }, { "bpl", "jpl", }, { "bmi", "jmi", }, { "bge", "jge", }, { "blt", "jlt", }, { "bgt", "jgt", }, { "ble", "jle", }, { "bra", "jra", }, { "bsr", "jbsr", }, }; for (i = 0; i < (int) (sizeof mri_aliases / sizeof mri_aliases[0]); i++) { const char *name = mri_aliases[i].primary; const char *alias = mri_aliases[i].alias; PTR val = hash_find (op_hash, name); if (!val) as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't find %s in hash table"), name); retval = hash_jam (op_hash, alias, val); if (retval) as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"), alias, retval); } } for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof (notend_table); i++) { notend_table[i] = 0; alt_notend_table[i] = 0; } notend_table[','] = 1; notend_table['{'] = 1; notend_table['}'] = 1; alt_notend_table['a'] = 1; alt_notend_table['A'] = 1; alt_notend_table['d'] = 1; alt_notend_table['D'] = 1; alt_notend_table['#'] = 1; alt_notend_table['&'] = 1; alt_notend_table['f'] = 1; alt_notend_table['F'] = 1; #ifdef REGISTER_PREFIX alt_notend_table[REGISTER_PREFIX] = 1; #endif /* We need to put '(' in alt_notend_table to handle cas2 %d0:%d2,%d3:%d4,(%a0):(%a1) */ alt_notend_table['('] = 1; /* We need to put '@' in alt_notend_table to handle cas2 %d0:%d2,%d3:%d4,@(%d0):@(%d1) */ alt_notend_table['@'] = 1; /* We need to put digits in alt_notend_table to handle bfextu %d0{24:1},%d0 */ alt_notend_table['0'] = 1; alt_notend_table['1'] = 1; alt_notend_table['2'] = 1; alt_notend_table['3'] = 1; alt_notend_table['4'] = 1; alt_notend_table['5'] = 1; alt_notend_table['6'] = 1; alt_notend_table['7'] = 1; alt_notend_table['8'] = 1; alt_notend_table['9'] = 1; #ifndef MIT_SYNTAX_ONLY /* Insert pseudo ops, these have to go into the opcode table since gas expects pseudo ops to start with a dot. */ { int n = 0; while (mote_pseudo_table[n].poc_name) { hack = obstack_alloc (&robyn, sizeof (struct m68k_incant)); hash_insert (op_hash, mote_pseudo_table[n].poc_name, (char *) hack); hack->m_operands = 0; hack->m_opnum = n; n++; } } #endif init_regtable (); #ifdef OBJ_ELF record_alignment (text_section, 2); record_alignment (data_section, 2); record_alignment (bss_section, 2); #endif } /* This is called when a label is defined. */ void m68k_frob_label (symbolS *sym) { struct label_line *n; n = (struct label_line *) xmalloc (sizeof *n); n->next = labels; n->label = sym; as_where (&n->file, &n->line); n->text = 0; labels = n; current_label = n; #ifdef OBJ_ELF dwarf2_emit_label (sym); #endif } /* This is called when a value that is not an instruction is emitted. */ void m68k_flush_pending_output (void) { current_label = NULL; } /* This is called at the end of the assembly, when the final value of the label is known. We warn if this is a text symbol aligned at an odd location. */ void m68k_frob_symbol (symbolS *sym) { if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == reg_section && (int) S_GET_VALUE (sym) < 0) { S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, absolute_section); S_SET_VALUE (sym, ~(int)S_GET_VALUE (sym)); } else if ((S_GET_VALUE (sym) & 1) != 0) { struct label_line *l; for (l = labels; l != NULL; l = l->next) { if (l->label == sym) { if (l->text) as_warn_where (l->file, l->line, _("text label `%s' aligned to odd boundary"), S_GET_NAME (sym)); break; } } } } /* This is called if we go in or out of MRI mode because of the .mri pseudo-op. */ void m68k_mri_mode_change (int on) { if (on) { if (! flag_reg_prefix_optional) { flag_reg_prefix_optional = 1; #ifdef REGISTER_PREFIX init_regtable (); #endif } m68k_abspcadd = 1; if (! m68k_rel32_from_cmdline) m68k_rel32 = 0; } else { if (! reg_prefix_optional_seen) { #ifdef REGISTER_PREFIX_OPTIONAL flag_reg_prefix_optional = REGISTER_PREFIX_OPTIONAL; #else flag_reg_prefix_optional = 0; #endif #ifdef REGISTER_PREFIX init_regtable (); #endif } m68k_abspcadd = 0; if (! m68k_rel32_from_cmdline) m68k_rel32 = 1; } } /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */ #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is returned, or NULL on OK. */ char * md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP) { int prec; LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS]; LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP; char *t; switch (type) { case 'f': case 'F': case 's': case 'S': prec = 2; break; case 'd': case 'D': case 'r': case 'R': prec = 4; break; case 'x': case 'X': prec = 6; break; case 'p': case 'P': prec = 6; break; default: *sizeP = 0; return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()"); } t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); if (t) input_line_pointer = t; *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); for (wordP = words; prec--;) { md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE)); litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); } return 0; } void md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n) { number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n); } void md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { offsetT val = *valP; addressT upper_limit; offsetT lower_limit; /* This is unnecessary but it convinces the native rs6000 compiler to generate the code we want. */ char *buf = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal; buf += fixP->fx_where; /* End ibm compiler workaround. */ val = SEXT (val); if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0) fixP->fx_done = 1; #ifdef OBJ_ELF if (fixP->fx_addsy) { memset (buf, 0, fixP->fx_size); fixP->fx_addnumber = val; /* Remember value for emit_reloc. */ if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT && !S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy) && !S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)) S_SET_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy); return; } #endif if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) return; switch (fixP->fx_size) { /* The cast to offsetT below are necessary to make code correct for machines where ints are smaller than offsetT. */ case 1: *buf++ = val; upper_limit = 0x7f; lower_limit = - (offsetT) 0x80; break; case 2: *buf++ = (val >> 8); *buf++ = val; upper_limit = 0x7fff; lower_limit = - (offsetT) 0x8000; break; case 4: *buf++ = (val >> 24); *buf++ = (val >> 16); *buf++ = (val >> 8); *buf++ = val; upper_limit = 0x7fffffff; lower_limit = - (offsetT) 0x7fffffff - 1; /* Avoid constant overflow. */ break; default: BAD_CASE (fixP->fx_size); } /* Fix up a negative reloc. */ if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_subsy != NULL) { fixP->fx_addsy = fixP->fx_subsy; fixP->fx_subsy = NULL; fixP->fx_tcbit = 1; } /* For non-pc-relative values, it's conceivable we might get something like "0xff" for a byte field. So extend the upper part of the range to accept such numbers. We arbitrarily disallow "-0xff" or "0xff+0xff", so that we can do any range checking at all. */ if (! fixP->fx_pcrel && ! fixP->fx_signed) upper_limit = upper_limit * 2 + 1; if ((addressT) val > upper_limit && (val > 0 || val < lower_limit)) as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("value out of range")); /* A one byte PC-relative reloc means a short branch. We can't use a short branch with a value of 0 or -1, because those indicate different opcodes (branches with longer offsets). fixup_segment in write.c may have clobbered fx_pcrel, so we need to examine the reloc type. */ if ((fixP->fx_pcrel || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL) && fixP->fx_size == 1 && (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL || S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)) && (val == 0 || val == -1)) as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("invalid byte branch offset")); } /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size There is UGLY MAGIC here. .. */ static void md_convert_frag_1 (fragS *fragP) { long disp; fixS *fixP; /* Address in object code of the displacement. */ register int object_address = fragP->fr_fix + fragP->fr_address; /* Address in gas core of the place to store the displacement. */ /* This convinces the native rs6000 compiler to generate the code we want. */ register char *buffer_address = fragP->fr_literal; buffer_address += fragP->fr_fix; /* End ibm compiler workaround. */ /* The displacement of the address, from current location. */ disp = fragP->fr_symbol ? S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) : 0; disp = (disp + fragP->fr_offset) - object_address; switch (fragP->fr_subtype) { case TAB (BRANCHBWL, BYTE): case TAB (BRABSJUNC, BYTE): case TAB (BRABSJCOND, BYTE): case TAB (BRANCHBW, BYTE): know (issbyte (disp)); if (disp == 0) as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _("short branch with zero offset: use :w")); fixP = fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix - 1, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC8); fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = -1; break; case TAB (BRANCHBWL, SHORT): case TAB (BRABSJUNC, SHORT): case TAB (BRABSJCOND, SHORT): case TAB (BRANCHBW, SHORT): fragP->fr_opcode[1] = 0x00; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC16); fragP->fr_fix += 2; break; case TAB (BRANCHBWL, LONG): fragP->fr_opcode[1] = (char) 0xFF; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC32); fragP->fr_fix += 4; break; case TAB (BRABSJUNC, LONG): if (fragP->fr_opcode[0] == 0x61) /* jbsr */ { if (flag_keep_pcrel) as_fatal (_("Tried to convert PC relative BSR to absolute JSR")); fragP->fr_opcode[0] = 0x4E; fragP->fr_opcode[1] = (char) 0xB9; /* JSR with ABSL LONG operand. */ fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, RELAX_RELOC_ABS32); fragP->fr_fix += 4; } else if (fragP->fr_opcode[0] == 0x60) /* jbra */ { if (flag_keep_pcrel) as_fatal (_("Tried to convert PC relative branch to absolute jump")); fragP->fr_opcode[0] = 0x4E; fragP->fr_opcode[1] = (char) 0xF9; /* JMP with ABSL LONG operand. */ fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, RELAX_RELOC_ABS32); fragP->fr_fix += 4; } else { /* This cannot happen, because jbsr and jbra are the only two unconditional branches. */ abort (); } break; case TAB (BRABSJCOND, LONG): if (flag_keep_pcrel) as_fatal (_("Tried to convert PC relative conditional branch to absolute jump")); /* Only Bcc 68000 instructions can come here Change bcc into b!cc/jmp absl long. */ fragP->fr_opcode[0] ^= 0x01; /* Invert bcc. */ fragP->fr_opcode[1] = 0x06; /* Branch offset = 6. */ /* JF: these used to be fr_opcode[2,3], but they may be in a different frag, in which case referring to them is a no-no. Only fr_opcode[0,1] are guaranteed to work. */ *buffer_address++ = 0x4e; /* put in jmp long (0x4ef9) */ *buffer_address++ = (char) 0xf9; fragP->fr_fix += 2; /* Account for jmp instruction. */ fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, RELAX_RELOC_ABS32); fragP->fr_fix += 4; break; case TAB (FBRANCH, SHORT): know ((fragP->fr_opcode[1] & 0x40) == 0); fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC16); fragP->fr_fix += 2; break; case TAB (FBRANCH, LONG): fragP->fr_opcode[1] |= 0x40; /* Turn on LONG bit. */ fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC32); fragP->fr_fix += 4; break; case TAB (DBCCLBR, SHORT): case TAB (DBCCABSJ, SHORT): fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC16); fragP->fr_fix += 2; break; case TAB (DBCCLBR, LONG): /* Only DBcc instructions can come here. Change dbcc into dbcc/bral. JF: these used to be fr_opcode[2-7], but that's wrong. */ if (flag_keep_pcrel) as_fatal (_("Tried to convert DBcc to absolute jump")); *buffer_address++ = 0x00; /* Branch offset = 4. */ *buffer_address++ = 0x04; *buffer_address++ = 0x60; /* Put in bra pc+6. */ *buffer_address++ = 0x06; *buffer_address++ = 0x60; /* Put in bral (0x60ff). */ *buffer_address++ = (char) 0xff; fragP->fr_fix += 6; /* Account for bra/jmp instructions. */ fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC32); fragP->fr_fix += 4; break; case TAB (DBCCABSJ, LONG): /* Only DBcc instructions can come here. Change dbcc into dbcc/jmp. JF: these used to be fr_opcode[2-7], but that's wrong. */ if (flag_keep_pcrel) as_fatal (_("Tried to convert PC relative conditional branch to absolute jump")); *buffer_address++ = 0x00; /* Branch offset = 4. */ *buffer_address++ = 0x04; *buffer_address++ = 0x60; /* Put in bra pc + 6. */ *buffer_address++ = 0x06; *buffer_address++ = 0x4e; /* Put in jmp long (0x4ef9). */ *buffer_address++ = (char) 0xf9; fragP->fr_fix += 6; /* Account for bra/jmp instructions. */ fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, RELAX_RELOC_ABS32); fragP->fr_fix += 4; break; case TAB (PCREL1632, SHORT): fragP->fr_opcode[1] &= ~0x3F; fragP->fr_opcode[1] |= 0x3A; /* 072 - mode 7.2 */ fix_new (fragP, (int) (fragP->fr_fix), 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC16); fragP->fr_fix += 2; break; case TAB (PCREL1632, LONG): /* Already set to mode 7.3; this indicates: PC indirect with suppressed index, 32-bit displacement. */ *buffer_address++ = 0x01; *buffer_address++ = 0x70; fragP->fr_fix += 2; fixP = fix_new (fragP, (int) (fragP->fr_fix), 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC32); fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2; fragP->fr_fix += 4; break; case TAB (PCINDEX, BYTE): assert (fragP->fr_fix >= 2); buffer_address[-2] &= ~1; fixP = fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix - 1, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC8); fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 1; break; case TAB (PCINDEX, SHORT): assert (fragP->fr_fix >= 2); buffer_address[-2] |= 0x1; buffer_address[-1] = 0x20; fixP = fix_new (fragP, (int) (fragP->fr_fix), 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC16); fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2; fragP->fr_fix += 2; break; case TAB (PCINDEX, LONG): assert (fragP->fr_fix >= 2); buffer_address[-2] |= 0x1; buffer_address[-1] = 0x30; fixP = fix_new (fragP, (int) (fragP->fr_fix), 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC32); fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2; fragP->fr_fix += 4; break; case TAB (ABSTOPCREL, SHORT): fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, RELAX_RELOC_PC16); fragP->fr_fix += 2; break; case TAB (ABSTOPCREL, LONG): if (flag_keep_pcrel) as_fatal (_("Tried to convert PC relative conditional branch to absolute jump")); /* The thing to do here is force it to ABSOLUTE LONG, since ABSTOPCREL is really trying to shorten an ABSOLUTE address anyway. */ if ((fragP->fr_opcode[1] & 0x3F) != 0x3A) abort (); fragP->fr_opcode[1] &= ~0x3F; fragP->fr_opcode[1] |= 0x39; /* Mode 7.1 */ fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, RELAX_RELOC_ABS32); fragP->fr_fix += 4; break; } } void md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP) { md_convert_frag_1 (fragP); } /* Force truly undefined symbols to their maximum size, and generally set up the frag list to be relaxed */ int md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT segment) { /* Handle SZ_UNDEF first, it can be changed to BYTE or SHORT. */ switch (fragP->fr_subtype) { case TAB (BRANCHBWL, SZ_UNDEF): case TAB (BRABSJUNC, SZ_UNDEF): case TAB (BRABSJCOND, SZ_UNDEF): { if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment && relaxable_symbol (fragP->fr_symbol)) { fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (TABTYPE (fragP->fr_subtype), BYTE); } else if (flag_short_refs) { /* Symbol is undefined and we want short ref. */ fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (TABTYPE (fragP->fr_subtype), SHORT); } else { /* Symbol is still undefined. Make it LONG. */ fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (TABTYPE (fragP->fr_subtype), LONG); } break; } case TAB (BRANCHBW, SZ_UNDEF): { if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment && relaxable_symbol (fragP->fr_symbol)) { fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (TABTYPE (fragP->fr_subtype), BYTE); } else { /* Symbol is undefined and we don't have long branches. */ fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (TABTYPE (fragP->fr_subtype), SHORT); } break; } case TAB (FBRANCH, SZ_UNDEF): case TAB (DBCCLBR, SZ_UNDEF): case TAB (DBCCABSJ, SZ_UNDEF): case TAB (PCREL1632, SZ_UNDEF): { if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment && relaxable_symbol (fragP->fr_symbol)) || flag_short_refs) { fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (TABTYPE (fragP->fr_subtype), SHORT); } else { fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (TABTYPE (fragP->fr_subtype), LONG); } break; } case TAB (PCINDEX, SZ_UNDEF): if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment && relaxable_symbol (fragP->fr_symbol))) { fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (PCINDEX, BYTE); } else { fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (PCINDEX, LONG); } break; case TAB (ABSTOPCREL, SZ_UNDEF): { if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment && relaxable_symbol (fragP->fr_symbol))) { fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (ABSTOPCREL, SHORT); } else { fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (ABSTOPCREL, LONG); } break; } default: break; } /* Now that SZ_UNDEF are taken care of, check others. */ switch (fragP->fr_subtype) { case TAB (BRANCHBWL, BYTE): case TAB (BRABSJUNC, BYTE): case TAB (BRABSJCOND, BYTE): case TAB (BRANCHBW, BYTE): /* We can't do a short jump to the next instruction, so in that case we force word mode. If the symbol is at the start of a frag, and it is the next frag with any data in it (usually this is just the next frag, but assembler listings may introduce empty frags), we must use word mode. */ if (fragP->fr_symbol) { fragS *sym_frag; sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (fragP->fr_symbol); if (S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) == sym_frag->fr_address) { fragS *l; for (l = fragP->fr_next; l && l != sym_frag; l = l->fr_next) if (l->fr_fix != 0) break; if (l == sym_frag) fragP->fr_subtype = TAB (TABTYPE (fragP->fr_subtype), SHORT); } } break; default: break; } return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length; } #if defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT) /* the bit-field entries in the relocation_info struct plays hell with the byte-order problems of cross-assembly. So as a hack, I added this mach. dependent ri twiddler. Ugly, but it gets you there. -KWK */ /* on m68k: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned long, next three bytes are symbolnum, most sig. byte first. Last byte is broken up with bit 7 as pcrel, bits 6 & 5 as length, bit 4 as pcrel, and the lower nibble as nuthin. (on Sun 3 at least) */ /* Translate the internal relocation information into target-specific format. */ #ifdef comment void md_ri_to_chars (char *the_bytes, struct reloc_info_generic *ri) { /* This is easy. */ md_number_to_chars (the_bytes, ri->r_address, 4); /* Now the fun stuff. */ the_bytes[4] = (ri->r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff; the_bytes[5] = (ri->r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff; the_bytes[6] = ri->r_symbolnum & 0x0ff; the_bytes[7] = (((ri->r_pcrel << 7) & 0x80) | ((ri->r_length << 5) & 0x60) | ((ri->r_extern << 4) & 0x10)); } #endif #endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */ #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD int md_short_jump_size = 4; int md_long_jump_size = 6; void md_create_short_jump (char *ptr, addressT from_addr, addressT to_addr, fragS *frag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, symbolS *to_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { valueT offset; offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 2); md_number_to_chars (ptr, (valueT) 0x6000, 2); md_number_to_chars (ptr + 2, (valueT) offset, 2); } void md_create_long_jump (char *ptr, addressT from_addr, addressT to_addr, fragS *frag, symbolS *to_symbol) { valueT offset; if (!HAVE_LONG_BRANCH (current_architecture)) { if (flag_keep_pcrel) as_fatal (_("Tried to convert PC relative branch to absolute jump")); offset = to_addr - S_GET_VALUE (to_symbol); md_number_to_chars (ptr, (valueT) 0x4EF9, 2); md_number_to_chars (ptr + 2, (valueT) offset, 4); fix_new (frag, (ptr + 2) - frag->fr_literal, 4, to_symbol, (offsetT) 0, 0, NO_RELOC); } else { offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 2); md_number_to_chars (ptr, (valueT) 0x60ff, 2); md_number_to_chars (ptr + 2, (valueT) offset, 4); } } #endif /* Different values of OK tell what its OK to return. Things that aren't OK are an error (what a shock, no?) 0: Everything is OK 10: Absolute 1:8 only 20: Absolute 0:7 only 30: absolute 0:15 only 40: Absolute 0:31 only 50: absolute 0:127 only 55: absolute -64:63 only 60: absolute -128:127 only 70: absolute 0:4095 only 80: absolute -1, 1:7 only 90: No bignums. */ static int get_num (struct m68k_exp *exp, int ok) { if (exp->exp.X_op == O_absent) { /* Do the same thing the VAX asm does. */ op (exp) = O_constant; adds (exp) = 0; subs (exp) = 0; offs (exp) = 0; if (ok == 10) { as_warn (_("expression out of range: defaulting to 1")); offs (exp) = 1; } } else if (exp->exp.X_op == O_constant) { switch (ok) { case 10: if ((valueT) TRUNC (offs (exp)) - 1 > 7) { as_warn (_("expression out of range: defaulting to 1")); offs (exp) = 1; } break; case 20: if ((valueT) TRUNC (offs (exp)) > 7) goto outrange; break; case 30: if ((valueT) TRUNC (offs (exp)) > 15) goto outrange; break; case 40: if ((valueT) TRUNC (offs (exp)) > 32) goto outrange; break; case 50: if ((valueT) TRUNC (offs (exp)) > 127) goto outrange; break; case 55: if ((valueT) SEXT (offs (exp)) + 64 > 127) goto outrange; break; case 60: if ((valueT) SEXT (offs (exp)) + 128 > 255) goto outrange; break; case 70: if ((valueT) TRUNC (offs (exp)) > 4095) { outrange: as_warn (_("expression out of range: defaulting to 0")); offs (exp) = 0; } break; case 80: if ((valueT) TRUNC (offs (exp)) != 0xffffffff && (valueT) TRUNC (offs (exp)) - 1 > 6) { as_warn (_("expression out of range: defaulting to 1")); offs (exp) = 1; } break; default: break; } } else if (exp->exp.X_op == O_big) { if (offs (exp) <= 0 /* flonum. */ && (ok == 90 /* no bignums */ || (ok > 10 /* Small-int ranges including 0 ok. */ /* If we have a flonum zero, a zero integer should do as well (e.g., in moveq). */ && generic_floating_point_number.exponent == 0 && generic_floating_point_number.low[0] == 0))) { /* HACK! Turn it into a long. */ LITTLENUM_TYPE words[6]; gen_to_words (words, 2, 8L); /* These numbers are magic! */ op (exp) = O_constant; adds (exp) = 0; subs (exp) = 0; offs (exp) = words[1] | (words[0] << 16); } else if (ok != 0) { op (exp) = O_constant; adds (exp) = 0; subs (exp) = 0; offs (exp) = (ok == 10) ? 1 : 0; as_warn (_("Can't deal with expression; defaulting to %ld"), (long) offs (exp)); } } else { if (ok >= 10 && ok <= 80) { op (exp) = O_constant; adds (exp) = 0; subs (exp) = 0; offs (exp) = (ok == 10) ? 1 : 0; as_warn (_("Can't deal with expression; defaulting to %ld"), (long) offs (exp)); } } if (exp->size != SIZE_UNSPEC) { switch (exp->size) { case SIZE_UNSPEC: case SIZE_LONG: break; case SIZE_BYTE: if (!isbyte (offs (exp))) as_warn (_("expression doesn't fit in BYTE")); break; case SIZE_WORD: if (!isword (offs (exp))) as_warn (_("expression doesn't fit in WORD")); break; } } return offs (exp); } /* These are the back-ends for the various machine dependent pseudo-ops. */ static void s_data1 (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { subseg_set (data_section, 1); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } static void s_data2 (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { subseg_set (data_section, 2); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } static void s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { /* We don't support putting frags in the BSS segment, we fake it by marking in_bss, then looking at s_skip for clues. */ subseg_set (bss_section, 0); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } static void s_even (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { register int temp; register long temp_fill; temp = 1; /* JF should be 2? */ temp_fill = get_absolute_expression (); if (!need_pass_2) /* Never make frag if expect extra pass. */ frag_align (temp, (int) temp_fill, 0); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); record_alignment (now_seg, temp); } static void s_proc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Pseudo-ops handled for MRI compatibility. */ /* This function returns non-zero if the argument is a conditional pseudo-op. This is called when checking whether a pending alignment is needed. */ int m68k_conditional_pseudoop (pseudo_typeS *pop) { return (pop->poc_handler == s_mri_if || pop->poc_handler == s_mri_else); } /* Handle an MRI style chip specification. */ static void mri_chip (void) { char *s; char c; int i; s = input_line_pointer; /* We can't use get_symbol_end since the processor names are not proper symbols. */ while (is_part_of_name (c = *input_line_pointer++)) ; *--input_line_pointer = 0; for (i = 0; m68k_cpus[i].name; i++) if (strcasecmp (s, m68k_cpus[i].name) == 0) break; if (!m68k_cpus[i].name) { as_bad (_("%s: unrecognized processor name"), s); *input_line_pointer = c; ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } *input_line_pointer = c; if (*input_line_pointer == '/') current_architecture = 0; else current_architecture &= m68881 | m68851; current_architecture |= m68k_cpus[i].arch & ~(m68881 | m68851); control_regs = m68k_cpus[i].control_regs; while (*input_line_pointer == '/') { ++input_line_pointer; s = input_line_pointer; /* We can't use get_symbol_end since the processor names are not proper symbols. */ while (is_part_of_name (c = *input_line_pointer++)) ; *--input_line_pointer = 0; if (strcmp (s, "68881") == 0) current_architecture |= m68881; else if (strcmp (s, "68851") == 0) current_architecture |= m68851; *input_line_pointer = c; } } /* The MRI CHIP pseudo-op. */ static void s_chip (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { char *stop = NULL; char stopc; if (flag_mri) stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc); mri_chip (); if (flag_mri) mri_comment_end (stop, stopc); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* The MRI FOPT pseudo-op. */ static void s_fopt (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "ID=", 3) == 0) { int temp; input_line_pointer += 3; temp = get_absolute_expression (); if (temp < 0 || temp > 7) as_bad (_("bad coprocessor id")); else m68k_float_copnum = COP0 + temp; } else { as_bad (_("unrecognized fopt option")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* The structure used to handle the MRI OPT pseudo-op. */ struct opt_action { /* The name of the option. */ const char *name; /* If this is not NULL, just call this function. The first argument is the ARG field of this structure, the second argument is whether the option was negated. */ void (*pfn) (int arg, int on); /* If this is not NULL, and the PFN field is NULL, set the variable this points to. Set it to the ARG field if the option was not negated, and the NOTARG field otherwise. */ int *pvar; /* The value to pass to PFN or to assign to *PVAR. */ int arg; /* The value to assign to *PVAR if the option is negated. If PFN is NULL, and PVAR is not NULL, and ARG and NOTARG are the same, then the option may not be negated. */ int notarg; }; /* The table used to handle the MRI OPT pseudo-op. */ static void skip_to_comma (int, int); static void opt_nest (int, int); static void opt_chip (int, int); static void opt_list (int, int); static void opt_list_symbols (int, int); static const struct opt_action opt_table[] = { { "abspcadd", 0, &m68k_abspcadd, 1, 0 }, /* We do relaxing, so there is little use for these options. */ { "b", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "brs", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "brb", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "brl", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "brw", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "c", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "cex", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "case", 0, &symbols_case_sensitive, 1, 0 }, { "cl", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "cre", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "d", 0, &flag_keep_locals, 1, 0 }, { "e", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "f", 0, &flag_short_refs, 1, 0 }, { "frs", 0, &flag_short_refs, 1, 0 }, { "frl", 0, &flag_short_refs, 0, 1 }, { "g", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "i", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "m", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "mex", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "mc", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "md", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "nest", opt_nest, 0, 0, 0 }, { "next", skip_to_comma, 0, 0, 0 }, { "o", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "old", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "op", skip_to_comma, 0, 0, 0 }, { "pco", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "p", opt_chip, 0, 0, 0 }, { "pcr", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "pcs", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "r", 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { "quick", 0, &m68k_quick, 1, 0 }, { "rel32", 0, &m68k_rel32, 1, 0 }, { "s", opt_list, 0, 0, 0 }, { "t", opt_list_symbols, 0, 0, 0 }, { "w", 0, &flag_no_warnings, 0, 1 }, { "x", 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; #define OPTCOUNT ((int) (sizeof opt_table / sizeof opt_table[0])) /* The MRI OPT pseudo-op. */ static void s_opt (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { do { int t; char *s; char c; int i; const struct opt_action *o; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); t = 1; if (*input_line_pointer == '-') { ++input_line_pointer; t = 0; } else if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "NO", 2) == 0) { input_line_pointer += 2; t = 0; } s = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); for (i = 0, o = opt_table; i < OPTCOUNT; i++, o++) { if (strcasecmp (s, o->name) == 0) { if (o->pfn) { /* Restore input_line_pointer now in case the option takes arguments. */ *input_line_pointer = c; (*o->pfn) (o->arg, t); } else if (o->pvar != NULL) { if (! t && o->arg == o->notarg) as_bad (_("option `%s' may not be negated"), s); *input_line_pointer = c; *o->pvar = t ? o->arg : o->notarg; } else *input_line_pointer = c; break; } } if (i >= OPTCOUNT) { as_bad (_("option `%s' not recognized"), s); *input_line_pointer = c; } } while (*input_line_pointer++ == ','); /* Move back to terminating character. */ --input_line_pointer; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Skip ahead to a comma. This is used for OPT options which we do not support and which take arguments. */ static void skip_to_comma (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int on ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { while (*input_line_pointer != ',' && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } /* Handle the OPT NEST=depth option. */ static void opt_nest (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int on ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (*input_line_pointer != '=') { as_bad (_("bad format of OPT NEST=depth")); return; } ++input_line_pointer; max_macro_nest = get_absolute_expression (); } /* Handle the OPT P=chip option. */ static void opt_chip (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int on ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (*input_line_pointer != '=') { /* This is just OPT P, which we do not support. */ return; } ++input_line_pointer; mri_chip (); } /* Handle the OPT S option. */ static void opt_list (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int on) { listing_list (on); } /* Handle the OPT T option. */ static void opt_list_symbols (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int on) { if (on) listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS; else listing &= ~LISTING_SYMBOLS; } /* Handle the MRI REG pseudo-op. */ static void s_reg (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { char *s; int c; struct m68k_op rop; int mask; char *stop = NULL; char stopc; if (line_label == NULL) { as_bad (_("missing label")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } if (flag_mri) stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc); SKIP_WHITESPACE (); s = input_line_pointer; while (ISALNUM (*input_line_pointer) #ifdef REGISTER_PREFIX || *input_line_pointer == REGISTER_PREFIX #endif || *input_line_pointer == '/' || *input_line_pointer == '-') ++input_line_pointer; c = *input_line_pointer; *input_line_pointer = '\0'; if (m68k_ip_op (s, &rop) != 0) { if (rop.error == NULL) as_bad (_("bad register list")); else as_bad (_("bad register list: %s"), rop.error); *input_line_pointer = c; ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } *input_line_pointer = c; if (rop.mode == REGLST) mask = rop.mask; else if (rop.mode == DREG) mask = 1 << (rop.reg - DATA0); else if (rop.mode == AREG) mask = 1 << (rop.reg - ADDR0 + 8); else if (rop.mode == FPREG) mask = 1 << (rop.reg - FP0 + 16); else if (rop.mode == CONTROL && rop.reg == FPI) mask = 1 << 24; else if (rop.mode == CONTROL && rop.reg == FPS) mask = 1 << 25; else if (rop.mode == CONTROL && rop.reg == FPC) mask = 1 << 26; else { as_bad (_("bad register list")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, reg_section); S_SET_VALUE (line_label, ~mask); symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag); if (flag_mri) mri_comment_end (stop, stopc); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* This structure is used for the MRI SAVE and RESTORE pseudo-ops. */ struct save_opts { struct save_opts *next; int abspcadd; int symbols_case_sensitive; int keep_locals; int short_refs; int architecture; const enum m68k_register *control_regs; int quick; int rel32; int listing; int no_warnings; /* FIXME: We don't save OPT S. */ }; /* This variable holds the stack of saved options. */ static struct save_opts *save_stack; /* The MRI SAVE pseudo-op. */ static void s_save (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { struct save_opts *s; s = (struct save_opts *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct save_opts)); s->abspcadd = m68k_abspcadd; s->symbols_case_sensitive = symbols_case_sensitive; s->keep_locals = flag_keep_locals; s->short_refs = flag_short_refs; s->architecture = current_architecture; s->control_regs = control_regs; s->quick = m68k_quick; s->rel32 = m68k_rel32; s->listing = listing; s->no_warnings = flag_no_warnings; s->next = save_stack; save_stack = s; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* The MRI RESTORE pseudo-op. */ static void s_restore (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { struct save_opts *s; if (save_stack == NULL) { as_bad (_("restore without save")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } s = save_stack; save_stack = s->next; m68k_abspcadd = s->abspcadd; symbols_case_sensitive = s->symbols_case_sensitive; flag_keep_locals = s->keep_locals; flag_short_refs = s->short_refs; current_architecture = s->architecture; control_regs = s->control_regs; m68k_quick = s->quick; m68k_rel32 = s->rel32; listing = s->listing; flag_no_warnings = s->no_warnings; free (s); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Types of MRI structured control directives. */ enum mri_control_type { mri_for, mri_if, mri_repeat, mri_while }; /* This structure is used to stack the MRI structured control directives. */ struct mri_control_info { /* The directive within which this one is enclosed. */ struct mri_control_info *outer; /* The type of directive. */ enum mri_control_type type; /* Whether an ELSE has been in an IF. */ int else_seen; /* The add or sub statement at the end of a FOR. */ char *incr; /* The label of the top of a FOR or REPEAT loop. */ char *top; /* The label to jump to for the next iteration, or the else expression of a conditional. */ char *next; /* The label to jump to to break out of the loop, or the label past the end of a conditional. */ char *bottom; }; /* The stack of MRI structured control directives. */ static struct mri_control_info *mri_control_stack; /* The current MRI structured control directive index number, used to generate label names. */ static int mri_control_index; /* Assemble an instruction for an MRI structured control directive. */ static void mri_assemble (char *str) { char *s; /* md_assemble expects the opcode to be in lower case. */ for (s = str; *s != ' ' && *s != '\0'; s++) *s = TOLOWER (*s); md_assemble (str); } /* Generate a new MRI label structured control directive label name. */ static char * mri_control_label (void) { char *n; n = (char *) xmalloc (20); sprintf (n, "%smc%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, mri_control_index); ++mri_control_index; return n; } /* Create a new MRI structured control directive. */ static struct mri_control_info * push_mri_control (enum mri_control_type type) { struct mri_control_info *n; n = (struct mri_control_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct mri_control_info)); n->type = type; n->else_seen = 0; if (type == mri_if || type == mri_while) n->top = NULL; else n->top = mri_control_label (); n->next = mri_control_label (); n->bottom = mri_control_label (); n->outer = mri_control_stack; mri_control_stack = n; return n; } /* Pop off the stack of MRI structured control directives. */ static void pop_mri_control (void) { struct mri_control_info *n; n = mri_control_stack; mri_control_stack = n->outer; if (n->top != NULL) free (n->top); free (n->next); free (n->bottom); free (n); } /* Recognize a condition code in an MRI structured control expression. */ static int parse_mri_condition (int *pcc) { char c1, c2; know (*input_line_pointer == '<'); ++input_line_pointer; c1 = *input_line_pointer++; c2 = *input_line_pointer++; if (*input_line_pointer != '>') { as_bad (_("syntax error in structured control directive")); return 0; } ++input_line_pointer; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); c1 = TOLOWER (c1); c2 = TOLOWER (c2); *pcc = (c1 << 8) | c2; return 1; } /* Parse a single operand in an MRI structured control expression. */ static int parse_mri_control_operand (int *pcc, char **leftstart, char **leftstop, char **rightstart, char **rightstop) { char *s; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); *pcc = -1; *leftstart = NULL; *leftstop = NULL; *rightstart = NULL; *rightstop = NULL; if (*input_line_pointer == '<') { /* It's just a condition code. */ return parse_mri_condition (pcc); } /* Look ahead for the condition code. */ for (s = input_line_pointer; *s != '\0'; ++s) { if (*s == '<' && s[1] != '\0' && s[2] != '\0' && s[3] == '>') break; } if (*s == '\0') { as_bad (_("missing condition code in structured control directive")); return 0; } *leftstart = input_line_pointer; *leftstop = s; if (*leftstop > *leftstart && ((*leftstop)[-1] == ' ' || (*leftstop)[-1] == '\t')) --*leftstop; input_line_pointer = s; if (! parse_mri_condition (pcc)) return 0; /* Look ahead for AND or OR or end of line. */ for (s = input_line_pointer; *s != '\0'; ++s) { /* We must make sure we don't misinterpret AND/OR at the end of labels! if d0 #FOOAND and d1 #BAROR then ^^^ ^^ */ if ((s == input_line_pointer || *(s-1) == ' ' || *(s-1) == '\t') && ((strncasecmp (s, "AND", 3) == 0 && (s[3] == '.' || ! is_part_of_name (s[3]))) || (strncasecmp (s, "OR", 2) == 0 && (s[2] == '.' || ! is_part_of_name (s[2]))))) break; } *rightstart = input_line_pointer; *rightstop = s; if (*rightstop > *rightstart && ((*rightstop)[-1] == ' ' || (*rightstop)[-1] == '\t')) --*rightstop; input_line_pointer = s; return 1; } #define MCC(b1, b2) (((b1) << 8) | (b2)) /* Swap the sense of a condition. This changes the condition so that it generates the same result when the operands are swapped. */ static int swap_mri_condition (int cc) { switch (cc) { case MCC ('h', 'i'): return MCC ('c', 's'); case MCC ('l', 's'): return MCC ('c', 'c'); /* is an alias for . */ case MCC ('h', 's'): case MCC ('c', 'c'): return MCC ('l', 's'); /* is an alias for . */ case MCC ('l', 'o'): case MCC ('c', 's'): return MCC ('h', 'i'); case MCC ('p', 'l'): return MCC ('m', 'i'); case MCC ('m', 'i'): return MCC ('p', 'l'); case MCC ('g', 'e'): return MCC ('l', 'e'); case MCC ('l', 't'): return MCC ('g', 't'); case MCC ('g', 't'): return MCC ('l', 't'); case MCC ('l', 'e'): return MCC ('g', 'e'); /* Issue a warning for conditions we can not swap. */ case MCC ('n', 'e'): return MCC ('n', 'e'); // no problem here case MCC ('e', 'q'): return MCC ('e', 'q'); // also no problem case MCC ('v', 'c'): case MCC ('v', 's'): default : as_warn (_("Condition <%c%c> in structured control directive can not be encoded correctly"), (char) (cc >> 8), (char) (cc)); break; } return cc; } /* Reverse the sense of a condition. */ static int reverse_mri_condition (int cc) { switch (cc) { case MCC ('h', 'i'): return MCC ('l', 's'); case MCC ('l', 's'): return MCC ('h', 'i'); /* is an alias for */ case MCC ('h', 's'): return MCC ('l', 'o'); case MCC ('c', 'c'): return MCC ('c', 's'); /* is an alias for */ case MCC ('l', 'o'): return MCC ('h', 's'); case MCC ('c', 's'): return MCC ('c', 'c'); case MCC ('n', 'e'): return MCC ('e', 'q'); case MCC ('e', 'q'): return MCC ('n', 'e'); case MCC ('v', 'c'): return MCC ('v', 's'); case MCC ('v', 's'): return MCC ('v', 'c'); case MCC ('p', 'l'): return MCC ('m', 'i'); case MCC ('m', 'i'): return MCC ('p', 'l'); case MCC ('g', 'e'): return MCC ('l', 't'); case MCC ('l', 't'): return MCC ('g', 'e'); case MCC ('g', 't'): return MCC ('l', 'e'); case MCC ('l', 'e'): return MCC ('g', 't'); } return cc; } /* Build an MRI structured control expression. This generates test and branch instructions. It goes to TRUELAB if the condition is true, and to FALSELAB if the condition is false. Exactly one of TRUELAB and FALSELAB will be NULL, meaning to fall through. QUAL is the size qualifier for the expression. EXTENT is the size to use for the branch. */ static void build_mri_control_operand (int qual, int cc, char *leftstart, char *leftstop, char *rightstart, char *rightstop, const char *truelab, const char *falselab, int extent) { char *buf; char *s; if (leftstart != NULL) { struct m68k_op leftop, rightop; char c; /* Swap the compare operands, if necessary, to produce a legal m68k compare instruction. Comparing a register operand with a non-register operand requires the register to be on the right (cmp, cmpa). Comparing an immediate value with anything requires the immediate value to be on the left (cmpi). */ c = *leftstop; *leftstop = '\0'; (void) m68k_ip_op (leftstart, &leftop); *leftstop = c; c = *rightstop; *rightstop = '\0'; (void) m68k_ip_op (rightstart, &rightop); *rightstop = c; if (rightop.mode == IMMED || ((leftop.mode == DREG || leftop.mode == AREG) && (rightop.mode != DREG && rightop.mode != AREG))) { char *temp; /* Correct conditional handling: if #1 d0 then ;means if (1 < d0) ... endi should assemble to: cmp #1,d0 if we do *not* swap the operands bgt true we need the swapped condition! ble false true: ... false: */ temp = leftstart; leftstart = rightstart; rightstart = temp; temp = leftstop; leftstop = rightstop; rightstop = temp; } else { cc = swap_mri_condition (cc); } } if (truelab == NULL) { cc = reverse_mri_condition (cc); truelab = falselab; } if (leftstart != NULL) { buf = (char *) xmalloc (20 + (leftstop - leftstart) + (rightstop - rightstart)); s = buf; *s++ = 'c'; *s++ = 'm'; *s++ = 'p'; if (qual != '\0') *s++ = TOLOWER (qual); *s++ = ' '; memcpy (s, leftstart, leftstop - leftstart); s += leftstop - leftstart; *s++ = ','; memcpy (s, rightstart, rightstop - rightstart); s += rightstop - rightstart; *s = '\0'; mri_assemble (buf); free (buf); } buf = (char *) xmalloc (20 + strlen (truelab)); s = buf; *s++ = 'b'; *s++ = cc >> 8; *s++ = cc & 0xff; if (extent != '\0') *s++ = TOLOWER (extent); *s++ = ' '; strcpy (s, truelab); mri_assemble (buf); free (buf); } /* Parse an MRI structured control expression. This generates test and branch instructions. STOP is where the expression ends. It goes to TRUELAB if the condition is true, and to FALSELAB if the condition is false. Exactly one of TRUELAB and FALSELAB will be NULL, meaning to fall through. QUAL is the size qualifier for the expression. EXTENT is the size to use for the branch. */ static void parse_mri_control_expression (char *stop, int qual, const char *truelab, const char *falselab, int extent) { int c; int cc; char *leftstart; char *leftstop; char *rightstart; char *rightstop; c = *stop; *stop = '\0'; if (! parse_mri_control_operand (&cc, &leftstart, &leftstop, &rightstart, &rightstop)) { *stop = c; return; } if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "AND", 3) == 0) { const char *flab; if (falselab != NULL) flab = falselab; else flab = mri_control_label (); build_mri_control_operand (qual, cc, leftstart, leftstop, rightstart, rightstop, (const char *) NULL, flab, extent); input_line_pointer += 3; if (*input_line_pointer != '.' || input_line_pointer[1] == '\0') qual = '\0'; else { qual = input_line_pointer[1]; input_line_pointer += 2; } if (! parse_mri_control_operand (&cc, &leftstart, &leftstop, &rightstart, &rightstop)) { *stop = c; return; } build_mri_control_operand (qual, cc, leftstart, leftstop, rightstart, rightstop, truelab, falselab, extent); if (falselab == NULL) colon (flab); } else if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "OR", 2) == 0) { const char *tlab; if (truelab != NULL) tlab = truelab; else tlab = mri_control_label (); build_mri_control_operand (qual, cc, leftstart, leftstop, rightstart, rightstop, tlab, (const char *) NULL, extent); input_line_pointer += 2; if (*input_line_pointer != '.' || input_line_pointer[1] == '\0') qual = '\0'; else { qual = input_line_pointer[1]; input_line_pointer += 2; } if (! parse_mri_control_operand (&cc, &leftstart, &leftstop, &rightstart, &rightstop)) { *stop = c; return; } build_mri_control_operand (qual, cc, leftstart, leftstop, rightstart, rightstop, truelab, falselab, extent); if (truelab == NULL) colon (tlab); } else { build_mri_control_operand (qual, cc, leftstart, leftstop, rightstart, rightstop, truelab, falselab, extent); } *stop = c; if (input_line_pointer != stop) as_bad (_("syntax error in structured control directive")); } /* Handle the MRI IF pseudo-op. This may be a structured control directive, or it may be a regular assembler conditional, depending on its operands. */ static void s_mri_if (int qual) { char *s; int c; struct mri_control_info *n; /* A structured control directive must end with THEN with an optional qualifier. */ s = input_line_pointer; /* We only accept '*' as introduction of comments if preceded by white space or at first column of a line (I think this can't actually happen here?) This is important when assembling: if d0 12(a0,d0*2) then if d0 #CONST*20 then. */ while (! (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] || (flag_mri && *s == '*' && (s == input_line_pointer || *(s-1) == ' ' || *(s-1) == '\t')))) ++s; --s; while (s > input_line_pointer && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')) --s; if (s - input_line_pointer > 1 && s[-1] == '.') s -= 2; if (s - input_line_pointer < 3 || strncasecmp (s - 3, "THEN", 4) != 0) { if (qual != '\0') { as_bad (_("missing then")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } /* It's a conditional. */ s_if (O_ne); return; } /* Since this might be a conditional if, this pseudo-op will be called even if we are supported to be ignoring input. Double check now. Clobber *input_line_pointer so that ignore_input thinks that this is not a special pseudo-op. */ c = *input_line_pointer; *input_line_pointer = 0; if (ignore_input ()) { *input_line_pointer = c; while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } *input_line_pointer = c; n = push_mri_control (mri_if); parse_mri_control_expression (s - 3, qual, (const char *) NULL, n->next, s[1] == '.' ? s[2] : '\0'); if (s[1] == '.') input_line_pointer = s + 3; else input_line_pointer = s + 1; if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI else pseudo-op. If we are currently doing an MRI structured IF, associate the ELSE with the IF. Otherwise, assume it is a conditional else. */ static void s_mri_else (int qual) { int c; char *buf; char q[2]; if (qual == '\0' && (mri_control_stack == NULL || mri_control_stack->type != mri_if || mri_control_stack->else_seen)) { s_else (0); return; } c = *input_line_pointer; *input_line_pointer = 0; if (ignore_input ()) { *input_line_pointer = c; while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } *input_line_pointer = c; if (mri_control_stack == NULL || mri_control_stack->type != mri_if || mri_control_stack->else_seen) { as_bad (_("else without matching if")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } mri_control_stack->else_seen = 1; buf = (char *) xmalloc (20 + strlen (mri_control_stack->bottom)); q[0] = TOLOWER (qual); q[1] = '\0'; sprintf (buf, "bra%s %s", q, mri_control_stack->bottom); mri_assemble (buf); free (buf); colon (mri_control_stack->next); if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI ENDI pseudo-op. */ static void s_mri_endi (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (mri_control_stack == NULL || mri_control_stack->type != mri_if) { as_bad (_("endi without matching if")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } /* ignore_input will not return true for ENDI, so we don't need to worry about checking it again here. */ if (! mri_control_stack->else_seen) colon (mri_control_stack->next); colon (mri_control_stack->bottom); pop_mri_control (); if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI BREAK pseudo-op. */ static void s_mri_break (int extent) { struct mri_control_info *n; char *buf; char ex[2]; n = mri_control_stack; while (n != NULL && n->type != mri_for && n->type != mri_repeat && n->type != mri_while) n = n->outer; if (n == NULL) { as_bad (_("break outside of structured loop")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } buf = (char *) xmalloc (20 + strlen (n->bottom)); ex[0] = TOLOWER (extent); ex[1] = '\0'; sprintf (buf, "bra%s %s", ex, n->bottom); mri_assemble (buf); free (buf); if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI NEXT pseudo-op. */ static void s_mri_next (int extent) { struct mri_control_info *n; char *buf; char ex[2]; n = mri_control_stack; while (n != NULL && n->type != mri_for && n->type != mri_repeat && n->type != mri_while) n = n->outer; if (n == NULL) { as_bad (_("next outside of structured loop")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } buf = (char *) xmalloc (20 + strlen (n->next)); ex[0] = TOLOWER (extent); ex[1] = '\0'; sprintf (buf, "bra%s %s", ex, n->next); mri_assemble (buf); free (buf); if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI FOR pseudo-op. */ static void s_mri_for (int qual) { const char *varstart, *varstop; const char *initstart, *initstop; const char *endstart, *endstop; const char *bystart, *bystop; int up; int by; int extent; struct mri_control_info *n; char *buf; char *s; char ex[2]; /* The syntax is FOR.q var = init { TO | DOWNTO } end [ BY by ] DO.e */ SKIP_WHITESPACE (); varstart = input_line_pointer; /* Look for the '='. */ while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer] && *input_line_pointer != '=') ++input_line_pointer; if (*input_line_pointer != '=') { as_bad (_("missing =")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } varstop = input_line_pointer; if (varstop > varstart && (varstop[-1] == ' ' || varstop[-1] == '\t')) --varstop; ++input_line_pointer; initstart = input_line_pointer; /* Look for TO or DOWNTO. */ up = 1; initstop = NULL; while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) { if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "TO", 2) == 0 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[2])) { initstop = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer += 2; break; } if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "DOWNTO", 6) == 0 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[6])) { initstop = input_line_pointer; up = 0; input_line_pointer += 6; break; } ++input_line_pointer; } if (initstop == NULL) { as_bad (_("missing to or downto")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } if (initstop > initstart && (initstop[-1] == ' ' || initstop[-1] == '\t')) --initstop; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); endstart = input_line_pointer; /* Look for BY or DO. */ by = 0; endstop = NULL; while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) { if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "BY", 2) == 0 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[2])) { endstop = input_line_pointer; by = 1; input_line_pointer += 2; break; } if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "DO", 2) == 0 && (input_line_pointer[2] == '.' || ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[2]))) { endstop = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer += 2; break; } ++input_line_pointer; } if (endstop == NULL) { as_bad (_("missing do")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } if (endstop > endstart && (endstop[-1] == ' ' || endstop[-1] == '\t')) --endstop; if (! by) { bystart = "#1"; bystop = bystart + 2; } else { SKIP_WHITESPACE (); bystart = input_line_pointer; /* Look for DO. */ bystop = NULL; while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) { if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "DO", 2) == 0 && (input_line_pointer[2] == '.' || ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[2]))) { bystop = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer += 2; break; } ++input_line_pointer; } if (bystop == NULL) { as_bad (_("missing do")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } if (bystop > bystart && (bystop[-1] == ' ' || bystop[-1] == '\t')) --bystop; } if (*input_line_pointer != '.') extent = '\0'; else { extent = input_line_pointer[1]; input_line_pointer += 2; } /* We have fully parsed the FOR operands. Now build the loop. */ n = push_mri_control (mri_for); buf = (char *) xmalloc (50 + (input_line_pointer - varstart)); /* Move init,var. */ s = buf; *s++ = 'm'; *s++ = 'o'; *s++ = 'v'; *s++ = 'e'; if (qual != '\0') *s++ = TOLOWER (qual); *s++ = ' '; memcpy (s, initstart, initstop - initstart); s += initstop - initstart; *s++ = ','; memcpy (s, varstart, varstop - varstart); s += varstop - varstart; *s = '\0'; mri_assemble (buf); colon (n->top); /* cmp end,var. */ s = buf; *s++ = 'c'; *s++ = 'm'; *s++ = 'p'; if (qual != '\0') *s++ = TOLOWER (qual); *s++ = ' '; memcpy (s, endstart, endstop - endstart); s += endstop - endstart; *s++ = ','; memcpy (s, varstart, varstop - varstart); s += varstop - varstart; *s = '\0'; mri_assemble (buf); /* bcc bottom. */ ex[0] = TOLOWER (extent); ex[1] = '\0'; if (up) sprintf (buf, "blt%s %s", ex, n->bottom); else sprintf (buf, "bgt%s %s", ex, n->bottom); mri_assemble (buf); /* Put together the add or sub instruction used by ENDF. */ s = buf; if (up) strcpy (s, "add"); else strcpy (s, "sub"); s += 3; if (qual != '\0') *s++ = TOLOWER (qual); *s++ = ' '; memcpy (s, bystart, bystop - bystart); s += bystop - bystart; *s++ = ','; memcpy (s, varstart, varstop - varstart); s += varstop - varstart; *s = '\0'; n->incr = buf; if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI ENDF pseudo-op. */ static void s_mri_endf (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (mri_control_stack == NULL || mri_control_stack->type != mri_for) { as_bad (_("endf without for")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } colon (mri_control_stack->next); mri_assemble (mri_control_stack->incr); sprintf (mri_control_stack->incr, "bra %s", mri_control_stack->top); mri_assemble (mri_control_stack->incr); free (mri_control_stack->incr); colon (mri_control_stack->bottom); pop_mri_control (); if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI REPEAT pseudo-op. */ static void s_mri_repeat (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { struct mri_control_info *n; n = push_mri_control (mri_repeat); colon (n->top); if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI UNTIL pseudo-op. */ static void s_mri_until (int qual) { char *s; if (mri_control_stack == NULL || mri_control_stack->type != mri_repeat) { as_bad (_("until without repeat")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } colon (mri_control_stack->next); for (s = input_line_pointer; ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s]; s++) ; parse_mri_control_expression (s, qual, (const char *) NULL, mri_control_stack->top, '\0'); colon (mri_control_stack->bottom); input_line_pointer = s; pop_mri_control (); if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI WHILE pseudo-op. */ static void s_mri_while (int qual) { char *s; struct mri_control_info *n; s = input_line_pointer; /* We only accept '*' as introduction of comments if preceded by white space or at first column of a line (I think this can't actually happen here?) This is important when assembling: while d0 12(a0,d0*2) do while d0 #CONST*20 do. */ while (! (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] || (flag_mri && *s == '*' && (s == input_line_pointer || *(s-1) == ' ' || *(s-1) == '\t')))) s++; --s; while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') --s; if (s - input_line_pointer > 1 && s[-1] == '.') s -= 2; if (s - input_line_pointer < 2 || strncasecmp (s - 1, "DO", 2) != 0) { as_bad (_("missing do")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } n = push_mri_control (mri_while); colon (n->next); parse_mri_control_expression (s - 1, qual, (const char *) NULL, n->bottom, s[1] == '.' ? s[2] : '\0'); input_line_pointer = s + 1; if (*input_line_pointer == '.') input_line_pointer += 2; if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the MRI ENDW pseudo-op. */ static void s_mri_endw (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { char *buf; if (mri_control_stack == NULL || mri_control_stack->type != mri_while) { as_bad (_("endw without while")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } buf = (char *) xmalloc (20 + strlen (mri_control_stack->next)); sprintf (buf, "bra %s", mri_control_stack->next); mri_assemble (buf); free (buf); colon (mri_control_stack->bottom); pop_mri_control (); if (flag_mri) { while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) ++input_line_pointer; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Parse a .cpu directive. */ static void s_m68k_cpu (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { char saved_char; char *name; if (initialized) { as_bad (_("already assembled instructions")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } name = input_line_pointer; while (*input_line_pointer && !ISSPACE(*input_line_pointer)) input_line_pointer++; saved_char = *input_line_pointer; *input_line_pointer = 0; m68k_set_cpu (name, 1, 0); *input_line_pointer = saved_char; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } /* Parse a .arch directive. */ static void s_m68k_arch (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { char saved_char; char *name; if (initialized) { as_bad (_("already assembled instructions")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } name = input_line_pointer; while (*input_line_pointer && *input_line_pointer != ',' && !ISSPACE (*input_line_pointer)) input_line_pointer++; saved_char = *input_line_pointer; *input_line_pointer = 0; if (m68k_set_arch (name, 1, 0)) { /* Scan extensions. */ do { *input_line_pointer++ = saved_char; if (!*input_line_pointer || ISSPACE (*input_line_pointer)) break; name = input_line_pointer; while (*input_line_pointer && *input_line_pointer != ',' && !ISSPACE (*input_line_pointer)) input_line_pointer++; saved_char = *input_line_pointer; *input_line_pointer = 0; } while (m68k_set_extension (name, 1, 0)); } *input_line_pointer = saved_char; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } /* Lookup a cpu name in TABLE and return the slot found. Return NULL if none is found, the caller is responsible for emitting an error message. If ALLOW_M is non-zero, we allow an initial 'm' on the cpu name, if it begins with a '6' (possibly skipping an intervening 'c'. We also allow a 'c' in the same place. if NEGATED is non-zero, we accept a leading 'no-' and *NEGATED is set to true, if the option is indeed negated. */ static const struct m68k_cpu * m68k_lookup_cpu (const char *arg, const struct m68k_cpu *table, int allow_m, int *negated) { /* allow negated value? */ if (negated) { *negated = 0; if (arg[0] == 'n' && arg[1] == 'o' && arg[2] == '-') { arg += 3; *negated = 1; } } /* Remove 'm' or 'mc' prefix from 68k variants. */ if (allow_m) { if (arg[0] == 'm') { if (arg[1] == '6') arg += 1; else if (arg[1] == 'c' && arg[2] == '6') arg += 2; } } else if (arg[0] == 'c' && arg[1] == '6') arg += 1; for (; table->name; table++) if (!strcmp (arg, table->name)) { if (table->alias < -1 || table->alias > 1) as_bad (_("`%s' is deprecated, use `%s'"), table->name, table[table->alias < 0 ? 1 : -1].name); return table; } return 0; } /* Set the cpu, issuing errors if it is unrecognized, or invalid */ static int m68k_set_cpu (char const *name, int allow_m, int silent) { const struct m68k_cpu *cpu; cpu = m68k_lookup_cpu (name, m68k_cpus, allow_m, NULL); if (!cpu) { if (!silent) as_bad (_("cpu `%s' unrecognized"), name); return 0; } if (selected_cpu && selected_cpu != cpu) { as_bad (_("already selected `%s' processor"), selected_cpu->name); return 0; } selected_cpu = cpu; return 1; } /* Set the architecture, issuing errors if it is unrecognized, or invalid */ static int m68k_set_arch (char const *name, int allow_m, int silent) { const struct m68k_cpu *arch; arch = m68k_lookup_cpu (name, m68k_archs, allow_m, NULL); if (!arch) { if (!silent) as_bad (_("architecture `%s' unrecognized"), name); return 0; } if (selected_arch && selected_arch != arch) { as_bad (_("already selected `%s' architecture"), selected_arch->name); return 0; } selected_arch = arch; return 1; } /* Set the architecture extension, issuing errors if it is unrecognized, or invalid */ static int m68k_set_extension (char const *name, int allow_m, int silent) { int negated; const struct m68k_cpu *ext; ext = m68k_lookup_cpu (name, m68k_extensions, allow_m, &negated); if (!ext) { if (!silent) as_bad (_("extension `%s' unrecognized"), name); return 0; } if (negated) not_current_architecture |= ext->arch; else current_architecture |= ext->arch; return 1; } /* md_parse_option Invocation line includes a switch not recognized by the base assembler. */ #ifdef OBJ_ELF const char *md_shortopts = "lSA:m:kQ:V"; #else const char *md_shortopts = "lSA:m:k"; #endif struct option md_longopts[] = { #define OPTION_PIC (OPTION_MD_BASE) {"pic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIC}, #define OPTION_REGISTER_PREFIX_OPTIONAL (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1) {"register-prefix-optional", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REGISTER_PREFIX_OPTIONAL}, #define OPTION_BITWISE_OR (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2) {"bitwise-or", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BITWISE_OR}, #define OPTION_BASE_SIZE_DEFAULT_16 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3) {"base-size-default-16", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BASE_SIZE_DEFAULT_16}, #define OPTION_BASE_SIZE_DEFAULT_32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 4) {"base-size-default-32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BASE_SIZE_DEFAULT_32}, #define OPTION_DISP_SIZE_DEFAULT_16 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 5) {"disp-size-default-16", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DISP_SIZE_DEFAULT_16}, #define OPTION_DISP_SIZE_DEFAULT_32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 6) {"disp-size-default-32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DISP_SIZE_DEFAULT_32}, #define OPTION_PCREL (OPTION_MD_BASE + 7) {"pcrel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PCREL}, {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} }; size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); int md_parse_option (int c, char *arg) { switch (c) { case 'l': /* -l means keep external to 2 bit offset rather than 16 bit one. */ flag_short_refs = 1; break; case 'S': /* -S means that jbsr's always turn into jsr's. */ flag_long_jumps = 1; break; case OPTION_PCREL: /* --pcrel means never turn PC-relative branches into absolute jumps. */ flag_keep_pcrel = 1; break; case OPTION_PIC: case 'k': flag_want_pic = 1; break; /* -pic, Position Independent Code. */ case OPTION_REGISTER_PREFIX_OPTIONAL: flag_reg_prefix_optional = 1; reg_prefix_optional_seen = 1; break; /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID. */ case 'V': print_version_id (); break; /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */ case 'Q': break; case OPTION_BITWISE_OR: { char *n, *t; const char *s; n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (m68k_comment_chars) + 1); t = n; for (s = m68k_comment_chars; *s != '\0'; s++) if (*s != '|') *t++ = *s; *t = '\0'; m68k_comment_chars = n; } break; case OPTION_BASE_SIZE_DEFAULT_16: m68k_index_width_default = SIZE_WORD; break; case OPTION_BASE_SIZE_DEFAULT_32: m68k_index_width_default = SIZE_LONG; break; case OPTION_DISP_SIZE_DEFAULT_16: m68k_rel32 = 0; m68k_rel32_from_cmdline = 1; break; case OPTION_DISP_SIZE_DEFAULT_32: m68k_rel32 = 1; m68k_rel32_from_cmdline = 1; break; case 'A': #if WARN_DEPRECATED as_tsktsk (_ ("option `-A%s' is deprecated: use `-%s'", arg, arg)); #endif /* Intentional fall-through. */ case 'm': if (!strncmp (arg, "arch=", 5)) m68k_set_arch (arg + 5, 1, 0); else if (!strncmp (arg, "cpu=", 4)) m68k_set_cpu (arg + 4, 1, 0); else if (m68k_set_extension (arg, 0, 1)) ; else if (m68k_set_arch (arg, 0, 1)) ; else if (m68k_set_cpu (arg, 0, 1)) ; else return 0; break; default: return 0; } return 1; } /* Setup tables from the selected arch and/or cpu */ static void m68k_init_arch (void) { if (not_current_architecture & current_architecture) { as_bad (_("architecture features both enabled and disabled")); not_current_architecture &= ~current_architecture; } if (selected_arch) { current_architecture |= selected_arch->arch; control_regs = selected_arch->control_regs; } else current_architecture |= selected_cpu->arch; current_architecture &= ~not_current_architecture; if ((current_architecture & (cfloat | m68881)) == (cfloat | m68881)) { /* Determine which float is really meant. */ if (current_architecture & (m68k_mask & ~m68881)) current_architecture ^= cfloat; else current_architecture ^= m68881; } if (selected_cpu) { control_regs = selected_cpu->control_regs; if (current_architecture & ~selected_cpu->arch) { as_bad (_("selected processor does not have all features of selected architecture")); current_architecture = selected_cpu->arch & ~not_current_architecture; } } if ((current_architecture & m68k_mask) && (current_architecture & ~m68k_mask)) { as_bad (_ ("m68k and cf features both selected")); if (current_architecture & m68k_mask) current_architecture &= m68k_mask; else current_architecture &= ~m68k_mask; } /* Permit m68881 specification with all cpus; those that can't work with a coprocessor could be doing emulation. */ if (current_architecture & m68851) { if (current_architecture & m68040) as_warn (_("68040 and 68851 specified; mmu instructions may assemble incorrectly")); } /* What other incompatibilities could we check for? */ if (cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) < m68020 || arch_coldfire_p (current_architecture)) md_relax_table[TAB (PCINDEX, BYTE)].rlx_more = 0; initialized = 1; } void md_show_usage (FILE *stream) { const char *default_cpu = TARGET_CPU; int i; unsigned int default_arch; /* Get the canonical name for the default target CPU. */ if (*default_cpu == 'm') default_cpu++; for (i = 0; m68k_cpus[i].name; i++) { if (strcasecmp (default_cpu, m68k_cpus[i].name) == 0) { default_arch = m68k_cpus[i].arch; while (m68k_cpus[i].alias > 0) i--; while (m68k_cpus[i].alias < 0) i++; default_cpu = m68k_cpus[i].name; } } fprintf (stream, _("\ -march= set architecture\n\ -mcpu= set cpu [default %s]\n\ "), default_cpu); for (i = 0; m68k_extensions[i].name; i++) fprintf (stream, _("\ -m[no-]%-16s enable/disable%s architecture extension\n\ "), m68k_extensions[i].name, m68k_extensions[i].alias > 0 ? " ColdFire" : m68k_extensions[i].alias < 0 ? " m68k" : ""); fprintf (stream, _("\ -l use 1 word for refs to undefined symbols [default 2]\n\ -pic, -k generate position independent code\n\ -S turn jbsr into jsr\n\ --pcrel never turn PC-relative branches into absolute jumps\n\ --register-prefix-optional\n\ recognize register names without prefix character\n\ --bitwise-or do not treat `|' as a comment character\n\ --base-size-default-16 base reg without size is 16 bits\n\ --base-size-default-32 base reg without size is 32 bits (default)\n\ --disp-size-default-16 displacement with unknown size is 16 bits\n\ --disp-size-default-32 displacement with unknown size is 32 bits (default)\n\ ")); fprintf (stream, _("Architecture variants are: ")); for (i = 0; m68k_archs[i].name; i++) { if (i) fprintf (stream, " | "); fprintf (stream, m68k_archs[i].name); } fprintf (stream, "\n"); fprintf (stream, _("Processor variants are: ")); for (i = 0; m68k_cpus[i].name; i++) { if (i) fprintf (stream, " | "); fprintf (stream, m68k_cpus[i].name); } fprintf (stream, _("\n")); } #ifdef TEST2 /* TEST2: Test md_assemble() */ /* Warning, this routine probably doesn't work anymore. */ int main (void) { struct m68k_it the_ins; char buf[120]; char *cp; int n; m68k_ip_begin (); for (;;) { if (!gets (buf) || !*buf) break; if (buf[0] == '|' || buf[1] == '.') continue; for (cp = buf; *cp; cp++) if (*cp == '\t') *cp = ' '; if (is_label (buf)) continue; memset (&the_ins, '\0', sizeof (the_ins)); m68k_ip (&the_ins, buf); if (the_ins.error) { printf (_("Error %s in %s\n"), the_ins.error, buf); } else { printf (_("Opcode(%d.%s): "), the_ins.numo, the_ins.args); for (n = 0; n < the_ins.numo; n++) printf (" 0x%x", the_ins.opcode[n] & 0xffff); printf (" "); print_the_insn (&the_ins.opcode[0], stdout); (void) putchar ('\n'); } for (n = 0; n < strlen (the_ins.args) / 2; n++) { if (the_ins.operands[n].error) { printf ("op%d Error %s in %s\n", n, the_ins.operands[n].error, buf); continue; } printf ("mode %d, reg %d, ", the_ins.operands[n].mode, the_ins.operands[n].reg); if (the_ins.operands[n].b_const) printf ("Constant: '%.*s', ", 1 + the_ins.operands[n].e_const - the_ins.operands[n].b_const, the_ins.operands[n].b_const); printf ("ireg %d, isiz %d, imul %d, ", the_ins.operands[n].ireg, the_ins.operands[n].isiz, the_ins.operands[n].imul); if (the_ins.operands[n].b_iadd) printf ("Iadd: '%.*s',", 1 + the_ins.operands[n].e_iadd - the_ins.operands[n].b_iadd, the_ins.operands[n].b_iadd); putchar ('\n'); } } m68k_ip_end (); return 0; } int is_label (char *str) { while (*str == ' ') str++; while (*str && *str != ' ') str++; if (str[-1] == ':' || str[1] == '=') return 1; return 0; } #endif /* Possible states for relaxation: 0 0 branch offset byte (bra, etc) 0 1 word 0 2 long 1 0 indexed offsets byte a0@(32,d4:w:1) etc 1 1 word 1 2 long 2 0 two-offset index word-word a0@(32,d4)@(45) etc 2 1 word-long 2 2 long-word 2 3 long-long */ /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */ symbolS * md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return 0; } /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */ valueT md_section_align (segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT size) { #ifdef OBJ_AOUT /* For a.out, force the section size to be aligned. If we don't do this, BFD will align it for us, but it will not write out the final bytes of the section. This may be a bug in BFD, but it is easier to fix it here since that is how the other a.out targets work. */ int align; align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment); size = ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & ((valueT) -1 << align)); #endif return size; } /* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO? On the 68k, it is relative to the address of the first extension word. The difference between the addresses of the offset and the first extension word is stored in fx_pcrel_adjust. */ long md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP) { int adjust; /* Because fx_pcrel_adjust is a char, and may be unsigned, we explicitly sign extend the value here. */ adjust = ((fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80; if (adjust == 64) adjust = -1; return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address - adjust; } #ifdef OBJ_ELF void m68k_elf_final_processing (void) { unsigned flags = 0; if (arch_coldfire_fpu (current_architecture)) flags |= EF_M68K_CFV4E; /* Set file-specific flags if this is a cpu32 processor. */ if (cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) & cpu32) flags |= EF_M68K_CPU32; else if ((cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) & m68000up) && !(cpu_of_arch (current_architecture) & m68020up)) flags |= EF_M68K_M68000; if (current_architecture & mcfisa_a) { static const unsigned isa_features[][2] = { {EF_M68K_ISA_A_NODIV, mcfisa_a}, {EF_M68K_ISA_A, mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv}, {EF_M68K_ISA_A_PLUS,mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfusp}, {EF_M68K_ISA_B_NOUSP,mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv}, {EF_M68K_ISA_B, mcfisa_a|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfusp}, {0,0}, }; static const unsigned mac_features[][2] = { {EF_M68K_MAC, mcfmac}, {EF_M68K_EMAC, mcfemac}, {0,0}, }; unsigned ix; unsigned pattern; pattern = (current_architecture & (mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfisa_b|mcfhwdiv|mcfusp)); for (ix = 0; isa_features[ix][1]; ix++) { if (pattern == isa_features[ix][1]) { flags |= isa_features[ix][0]; break; } } if (!isa_features[ix][1]) { cf_bad: as_warn (_("Not a defined coldfire architecture")); } else { if (current_architecture & cfloat) flags |= EF_M68K_FLOAT | EF_M68K_CFV4E; pattern = current_architecture & (mcfmac|mcfemac); if (pattern) { for (ix = 0; mac_features[ix][1]; ix++) { if (pattern == mac_features[ix][1]) { flags |= mac_features[ix][0]; break; } } if (!mac_features[ix][1]) goto cf_bad; } } } elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= flags; } #endif int tc_m68k_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname) { unsigned int regnum; static const char *const regnames[] = { "d0", "d1", "d2", "d3", "d4", "d5", "d6", "d7", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6", "sp", "fp0", "fp1", "fp2", "fp3", "fp4", "fp5", "fp6", "fp7", "pc" }; for (regnum = 0; regnum < ARRAY_SIZE (regnames); regnum++) if (strcmp (regname, regnames[regnum]) == 0) return regnum; return -1; } void tc_m68k_frame_initial_instructions (void) { static int sp_regno = -1; if (sp_regno < 0) sp_regno = tc_m68k_regname_to_dw2regnum ("sp"); cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa (sp_regno, -DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT); cfi_add_CFA_offset (DWARF2_DEFAULT_RETURN_COLUMN, DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT); }