/* Print and select stack frames for GDB, the GNU debugger. Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include #include "defs.h" #include "gdb_string.h" #include "value.h" #include "symtab.h" #include "gdbtypes.h" #include "expression.h" #include "language.h" #include "frame.h" #include "gdbcmd.h" #include "gdbcore.h" #include "target.h" #include "source.h" #include "breakpoint.h" #include "demangle.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "annotate.h" #include "ui-out.h" #include "block.h" /* Prototypes for exported functions. */ void args_info (char *, int); void locals_info (char *, int); void (*selected_frame_level_changed_hook) (int); void _initialize_stack (void); void return_command (char *, int); /* Prototypes for local functions. */ static void down_command (char *, int); static void down_silently_base (char *); static void down_silently_command (char *, int); static void up_command (char *, int); static void up_silently_base (char *); static void up_silently_command (char *, int); void frame_command (char *, int); static void current_frame_command (char *, int); static void select_frame_command (char *, int); static void print_frame_arg_vars (struct frame_info *, struct ui_file *); static void catch_info (char *, int); static void args_plus_locals_info (char *, int); static void print_frame_label_vars (struct frame_info *, int, struct ui_file *); static void print_frame_local_vars (struct frame_info *, int, struct ui_file *); static int print_block_frame_labels (struct block *, int *, struct ui_file *); static int print_block_frame_locals (struct block *, struct frame_info *, int, struct ui_file *); static void print_frame (struct frame_info *fi, int level, int source, int args, struct symtab_and_line sal); static void backtrace_command (char *, int); struct frame_info *parse_frame_specification (char *); static void frame_info (char *, int); extern int addressprint; /* Print addresses, or stay symbolic only? */ /* Zero means do things normally; we are interacting directly with the user. One means print the full filename and linenumber when a frame is printed, and do so in a format emacs18/emacs19.22 can parse. Two means print similar annotations, but in many more cases and in a slightly different syntax. */ int annotation_level = 0; struct print_stack_frame_args { struct frame_info *fi; int level; int source; int args; }; /* Show or print the frame arguments. Pass the args the way catch_errors wants them. */ static int print_stack_frame_stub (void *args); static int print_stack_frame_stub (void *args) { struct print_stack_frame_args *p = (struct print_stack_frame_args *) args; print_frame_info (p->fi, p->level, p->source, p->args); return 0; } /* Show or print a stack frame briefly. FRAME_INFI should be the frame info and LEVEL should be its level in the stack (or -1 for level not defined). This prints the level, the function executing, the arguments, and the file name and line number. If the pc is not at the beginning of the source line, the actual pc is printed at the beginning. If SOURCE is 1, print the source line as well. If SOURCE is -1, print ONLY the source line. */ void print_stack_frame (struct frame_info *fi, int level, int source) { struct print_stack_frame_args args; args.fi = fi; args.level = level; args.source = source; args.args = 1; catch_errors (print_stack_frame_stub, (char *) &args, "", RETURN_MASK_ALL); } struct print_args_args { struct symbol *func; struct frame_info *fi; struct ui_file *stream; }; static int print_args_stub (void *); /* Pass the args the way catch_errors wants them. */ static int print_args_stub (void *args) { int numargs; struct print_args_args *p = (struct print_args_args *) args; numargs = FRAME_NUM_ARGS (p->fi); print_frame_args (p->func, p->fi, numargs, p->stream); return 0; } /* Print information about a frame for frame "fi" at level "level". Used in "where" output, also used to emit breakpoint or step messages. LEVEL is the level of the frame, or -1 if it is the innermost frame but we don't want to print the level. The meaning of the SOURCE argument is: SRC_LINE: Print only source line LOCATION: Print only location LOC_AND_SRC: Print location and source line. */ void print_frame_info (struct frame_info *fi, int level, int source, int args) { struct symtab_and_line sal; int source_print; int location_print; if (get_frame_type (fi) == DUMMY_FRAME || get_frame_type (fi) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME) { struct cleanup *uiout_cleanup = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "frame"); annotate_frame_begin (level == -1 ? 0 : level, get_frame_pc (fi)); /* Do this regardless of SOURCE because we don't have any source to list for this frame. */ if (level >= 0) { ui_out_text (uiout, "#"); ui_out_field_fmt_int (uiout, 2, ui_left, "level", level); } if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout)) { annotate_frame_address (); ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "addr", fi->pc); annotate_frame_address_end (); } if (get_frame_type (fi) == DUMMY_FRAME) { annotate_function_call (); ui_out_field_string (uiout, "func", ""); } else if (get_frame_type (fi) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME) { annotate_signal_handler_caller (); ui_out_field_string (uiout, "func", ""); } ui_out_text (uiout, "\n"); annotate_frame_end (); do_cleanups (uiout_cleanup); return; } /* If fi is not the innermost frame, that normally means that fi->pc points to *after* the call instruction, and we want to get the line containing the call, never the next line. But if the next frame is a SIGTRAMP_FRAME or a DUMMY_FRAME, then the next frame was not entered as the result of a call, and we want to get the line containing fi->pc. */ find_frame_sal (fi, &sal); location_print = (source == LOCATION || source == LOC_AND_ADDRESS || source == SRC_AND_LOC); if (location_print || !sal.symtab) print_frame (fi, level, source, args, sal); source_print = (source == SRC_LINE || source == SRC_AND_LOC); if (sal.symtab) set_current_source_symtab_and_line (&sal); if (source_print && sal.symtab) { struct symtab_and_line cursal; int done = 0; int mid_statement = (source == SRC_LINE) && (get_frame_pc (fi) != sal.pc); if (annotation_level) done = identify_source_line (sal.symtab, sal.line, mid_statement, get_frame_pc (fi)); if (!done) { if (print_frame_info_listing_hook) print_frame_info_listing_hook (sal.symtab, sal.line, sal.line + 1, 0); else { /* We used to do this earlier, but that is clearly wrong. This function is used by many different parts of gdb, including normal_stop in infrun.c, which uses this to print out the current PC when we stepi/nexti into the middle of a source line. Only the command line really wants this behavior. Other UIs probably would like the ability to decide for themselves if it is desired. */ if (addressprint && mid_statement) { ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "addr", get_frame_pc (fi)); ui_out_text (uiout, "\t"); } print_source_lines (sal.symtab, sal.line, sal.line + 1, 0); } } /* Make sure we have at least a default source file */ set_default_source_symtab_and_line (); cursal = get_current_source_symtab_and_line (); cursal.line = max (sal.line - get_lines_to_list () / 2, 1); set_current_source_symtab_and_line (&cursal); } if (source != 0) set_default_breakpoint (1, get_frame_pc (fi), sal.symtab, sal.line); annotate_frame_end (); gdb_flush (gdb_stdout); } static void print_frame (struct frame_info *fi, int level, int source, int args, struct symtab_and_line sal) { struct symbol *func; register char *funname = 0; enum language funlang = language_unknown; struct ui_stream *stb; struct cleanup *old_chain; struct cleanup *list_chain; stb = ui_out_stream_new (uiout); old_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_stream_delete (stb); func = find_pc_function (frame_address_in_block (fi)); if (func) { /* In certain pathological cases, the symtabs give the wrong function (when we are in the first function in a file which is compiled without debugging symbols, the previous function is compiled with debugging symbols, and the "foo.o" symbol that is supposed to tell us where the file with debugging symbols ends has been truncated by ar because it is longer than 15 characters). This also occurs if the user uses asm() to create a function but not stabs for it (in a file compiled -g). So look in the minimal symbol tables as well, and if it comes up with a larger address for the function use that instead. I don't think this can ever cause any problems; there shouldn't be any minimal symbols in the middle of a function; if this is ever changed many parts of GDB will need to be changed (and we'll create a find_pc_minimal_function or some such). */ struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (frame_address_in_block (fi)); if (msymbol != NULL && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) > BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (func)))) { #if 0 /* There is no particular reason to think the line number information is wrong. Someone might have just put in a label with asm() but left the line numbers alone. */ /* In this case we have no way of knowing the source file and line number, so don't print them. */ sal.symtab = 0; #endif /* We also don't know anything about the function besides its address and name. */ func = 0; funname = DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol); funlang = SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msymbol); } else { /* I'd like to use SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME() here, to display the demangled name that we already have stored in the symbol table, but we stored a version with DMGL_PARAMS turned on, and here we don't want to display parameters. So call the demangler again, with DMGL_ANSI only. (Yes, I know that printf_symbol_filtered() will again try to demangle the name on the fly, but the issue is that if cplus_demangle() fails here, it'll fail there too. So we want to catch the failure ("demangled==NULL" case below) here, while we still have our hands on the function symbol.) */ char *demangled; funname = DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (func); funlang = SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (func); if (funlang == language_cplus) { demangled = cplus_demangle (funname, DMGL_ANSI); if (demangled == NULL) /* If the demangler fails, try the demangled name from the symbol table. This'll have parameters, but that's preferable to diplaying a mangled name. */ funname = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (func); } } } else { struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (frame_address_in_block (fi)); if (msymbol != NULL) { funname = DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol); funlang = SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msymbol); } } annotate_frame_begin (level == -1 ? 0 : level, get_frame_pc (fi)); list_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "frame"); if (level >= 0) { ui_out_text (uiout, "#"); ui_out_field_fmt_int (uiout, 2, ui_left, "level", level); } if (addressprint) if (get_frame_pc (fi) != sal.pc || !sal.symtab || source == LOC_AND_ADDRESS) { annotate_frame_address (); ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "addr", get_frame_pc (fi)); annotate_frame_address_end (); ui_out_text (uiout, " in "); } annotate_frame_function_name (); fprintf_symbol_filtered (stb->stream, funname ? funname : "??", funlang, DMGL_ANSI); ui_out_field_stream (uiout, "func", stb); ui_out_wrap_hint (uiout, " "); annotate_frame_args (); ui_out_text (uiout, " ("); if (args) { struct print_args_args args; struct cleanup *args_list_chain; args.fi = fi; args.func = func; args.stream = gdb_stdout; args_list_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "args"); catch_errors (print_args_stub, &args, "", RETURN_MASK_ALL); /* FIXME: args must be a list. If one argument is a string it will have " that will not be properly escaped. */ /* Invoke ui_out_tuple_end. */ do_cleanups (args_list_chain); QUIT; } ui_out_text (uiout, ")"); if (sal.symtab && sal.symtab->filename) { annotate_frame_source_begin (); ui_out_wrap_hint (uiout, " "); ui_out_text (uiout, " at "); annotate_frame_source_file (); ui_out_field_string (uiout, "file", sal.symtab->filename); annotate_frame_source_file_end (); ui_out_text (uiout, ":"); annotate_frame_source_line (); ui_out_field_int (uiout, "line", sal.line); annotate_frame_source_end (); } #ifdef PC_SOLIB if (!funname || (!sal.symtab || !sal.symtab->filename)) { char *lib = PC_SOLIB (get_frame_pc (fi)); if (lib) { annotate_frame_where (); ui_out_wrap_hint (uiout, " "); ui_out_text (uiout, " from "); ui_out_field_string (uiout, "from", lib); } } #endif /* PC_SOLIB */ /* do_cleanups will call ui_out_tuple_end() for us. */ do_cleanups (list_chain); ui_out_text (uiout, "\n"); do_cleanups (old_chain); } /* Show the frame info. If this is the tui, it will be shown in the source display otherwise, nothing is done */ void show_stack_frame (struct frame_info *fi) { } /* Read a frame specification in whatever the appropriate format is. Call error() if the specification is in any way invalid (i.e. this function never returns NULL). */ struct frame_info * parse_frame_specification (char *frame_exp) { int numargs = 0; #define MAXARGS 4 CORE_ADDR args[MAXARGS]; int level; if (frame_exp) { char *addr_string, *p; struct cleanup *tmp_cleanup; while (*frame_exp == ' ') frame_exp++; while (*frame_exp) { if (numargs > MAXARGS) error ("Too many args in frame specification"); /* Parse an argument. */ for (p = frame_exp; *p && *p != ' '; p++) ; addr_string = savestring (frame_exp, p - frame_exp); { struct value *vp; tmp_cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, addr_string); /* NOTE: we call parse_and_eval and then both value_as_long and value_as_address rather than calling parse_and_eval_long and parse_and_eval_address because of the issue of potential side effects from evaluating the expression. */ vp = parse_and_eval (addr_string); if (numargs == 0) level = value_as_long (vp); args[numargs++] = value_as_address (vp); do_cleanups (tmp_cleanup); } /* Skip spaces, move to possible next arg. */ while (*p == ' ') p++; frame_exp = p; } } switch (numargs) { case 0: if (deprecated_selected_frame == NULL) error ("No selected frame."); return deprecated_selected_frame; /* NOTREACHED */ case 1: { struct frame_info *fid = find_relative_frame (get_current_frame (), &level); struct frame_info *tfid; if (level == 0) /* find_relative_frame was successful */ return fid; /* If SETUP_ARBITRARY_FRAME is defined, then frame specifications take at least 2 addresses. It is important to detect this case here so that "frame 100" does not give a confusing error message like "frame specification requires two addresses". This of course does not solve the "frame 100" problem for machines on which a frame specification can be made with one address. To solve that, we need a new syntax for a specifying a frame by address. I think the cleanest syntax is $frame(0x45) ($frame(0x23,0x45) for two args, etc.), but people might think that is too much typing, so I guess *0x23,0x45 would be a possible alternative (commas really should be used instead of spaces to delimit; using spaces normally works in an expression). */ #ifdef SETUP_ARBITRARY_FRAME error ("No frame %s", paddr_d (args[0])); #endif /* If (s)he specifies the frame with an address, he deserves what (s)he gets. Still, give the highest one that matches. */ for (fid = get_current_frame (); fid && get_frame_base (fid) != args[0]; fid = get_prev_frame (fid)) ; if (fid) while ((tfid = get_prev_frame (fid)) && (get_frame_base (tfid) == args[0])) fid = tfid; /* We couldn't identify the frame as an existing frame, but perhaps we can create one with a single argument. */ } default: #ifdef SETUP_ARBITRARY_FRAME return SETUP_ARBITRARY_FRAME (numargs, args); #else /* Usual case. Do it here rather than have everyone supply a SETUP_ARBITRARY_FRAME that does this. */ if (numargs == 1) return create_new_frame (args[0], 0); error ("Too many args in frame specification"); #endif /* NOTREACHED */ } /* NOTREACHED */ } /* FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS_CORRECT is just like FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS except that if it is unsure about the answer, it returns 0 instead of guessing (this happens on the VAX and i960, for example). On most machines, we never have to guess about the args address, so FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS{,_CORRECT} are the same. */ #if !defined (FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS_CORRECT) #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS_CORRECT FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS #endif /* Print verbosely the selected frame or the frame at address ADDR. This means absolutely all information in the frame is printed. */ static void frame_info (char *addr_exp, int from_tty) { struct frame_info *fi; struct symtab_and_line sal; struct symbol *func; struct symtab *s; struct frame_info *calling_frame_info; int i, count, numregs; char *funname = 0; enum language funlang = language_unknown; if (!target_has_stack) error ("No stack."); fi = parse_frame_specification (addr_exp); if (fi == NULL) error ("Invalid frame specified."); find_frame_sal (fi, &sal); func = get_frame_function (fi); /* FIXME: cagney/2002-11-28: Why bother? Won't sal.symtab contain the same value. */ s = find_pc_symtab (get_frame_pc (fi)); if (func) { /* I'd like to use SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME() here, to display * the demangled name that we already have stored in * the symbol table, but we stored a version with * DMGL_PARAMS turned on, and here we don't want * to display parameters. So call the demangler again, * with DMGL_ANSI only. RT * (Yes, I know that printf_symbol_filtered() will * again try to demangle the name on the fly, but * the issue is that if cplus_demangle() fails here, * it'll fail there too. So we want to catch the failure * ("demangled==NULL" case below) here, while we still * have our hands on the function symbol.) */ char *demangled; funname = DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (func); funlang = SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (func); if (funlang == language_cplus) { demangled = cplus_demangle (funname, DMGL_ANSI); /* If the demangler fails, try the demangled name * from the symbol table. This'll have parameters, * but that's preferable to diplaying a mangled name. */ if (demangled == NULL) funname = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (func); } } else { register struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (get_frame_pc (fi)); if (msymbol != NULL) { funname = DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol); funlang = SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msymbol); } } calling_frame_info = get_prev_frame (fi); if (!addr_exp && frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame) >= 0) { printf_filtered ("Stack level %d, frame at ", frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame)); print_address_numeric (get_frame_base (fi), 1, gdb_stdout); printf_filtered (":\n"); } else { printf_filtered ("Stack frame at "); print_address_numeric (get_frame_base (fi), 1, gdb_stdout); printf_filtered (":\n"); } printf_filtered (" %s = ", REGISTER_NAME (PC_REGNUM)); print_address_numeric (get_frame_pc (fi), 1, gdb_stdout); wrap_here (" "); if (funname) { printf_filtered (" in "); fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, funname, funlang, DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS); } wrap_here (" "); if (sal.symtab) printf_filtered (" (%s:%d)", sal.symtab->filename, sal.line); puts_filtered ("; "); wrap_here (" "); printf_filtered ("saved %s ", REGISTER_NAME (PC_REGNUM)); print_address_numeric (frame_pc_unwind (fi), 1, gdb_stdout); printf_filtered ("\n"); { int frameless; frameless = FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION (fi); if (frameless) printf_filtered (" (FRAMELESS),"); } if (calling_frame_info) { printf_filtered (" called by frame at "); print_address_numeric (get_frame_base (calling_frame_info), 1, gdb_stdout); } if (get_next_frame (fi) && calling_frame_info) puts_filtered (","); wrap_here (" "); if (get_next_frame (fi)) { printf_filtered (" caller of frame at "); print_address_numeric (get_frame_base (get_next_frame (fi)), 1, gdb_stdout); } if (get_next_frame (fi) || calling_frame_info) puts_filtered ("\n"); if (s) printf_filtered (" source language %s.\n", language_str (s->language)); #ifdef PRINT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO PRINT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO (fi); #endif { /* Address of the argument list for this frame, or 0. */ CORE_ADDR arg_list = FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS_CORRECT (fi); /* Number of args for this frame, or -1 if unknown. */ int numargs; if (arg_list == 0) printf_filtered (" Arglist at unknown address.\n"); else { printf_filtered (" Arglist at "); print_address_numeric (arg_list, 1, gdb_stdout); printf_filtered (","); numargs = FRAME_NUM_ARGS (fi); if (numargs < 0) puts_filtered (" args: "); else if (numargs == 0) puts_filtered (" no args."); else if (numargs == 1) puts_filtered (" 1 arg: "); else printf_filtered (" %d args: ", numargs); print_frame_args (func, fi, numargs, gdb_stdout); puts_filtered ("\n"); } } { /* Address of the local variables for this frame, or 0. */ CORE_ADDR arg_list = FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS (fi); if (arg_list == 0) printf_filtered (" Locals at unknown address,"); else { printf_filtered (" Locals at "); print_address_numeric (arg_list, 1, gdb_stdout); printf_filtered (","); } } if (DEPRECATED_FRAME_INIT_SAVED_REGS_P () && get_frame_saved_regs (fi) == NULL) DEPRECATED_FRAME_INIT_SAVED_REGS (fi); /* Print as much information as possible on the location of all the registers. */ { enum lval_type lval; int optimized; CORE_ADDR addr; int realnum; int count; int i; int need_nl = 1; /* The sp is special; what's displayed isn't the save address, but the value of the previous frame's sp. This is a legacy thing, at one stage the frame cached the previous frame's SP instead of its address, hence it was easiest to just display the cached value. */ if (SP_REGNUM >= 0) { /* Find out the location of the saved stack pointer with out actually evaluating it. */ frame_register_unwind (fi, SP_REGNUM, &optimized, &lval, &addr, &realnum, NULL); if (!optimized && lval == not_lval) { void *value = alloca (MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE); CORE_ADDR sp; frame_register_unwind (fi, SP_REGNUM, &optimized, &lval, &addr, &realnum, value); sp = extract_address (value, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (SP_REGNUM)); printf_filtered (" Previous frame's sp is "); print_address_numeric (sp, 1, gdb_stdout); printf_filtered ("\n"); need_nl = 0; } else if (!optimized && lval == lval_memory) { printf_filtered (" Previous frame's sp at "); print_address_numeric (addr, 1, gdb_stdout); printf_filtered ("\n"); need_nl = 0; } else if (!optimized && lval == lval_register) { printf_filtered (" Previous frame's sp in %s\n", REGISTER_NAME (realnum)); need_nl = 0; } /* else keep quiet. */ } count = 0; numregs = NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS; for (i = 0; i < numregs; i++) if (i != SP_REGNUM) { /* Find out the location of the saved register without fetching the corresponding value. */ frame_register_unwind (fi, i, &optimized, &lval, &addr, &realnum, NULL); /* For moment, only display registers that were saved on the stack. */ if (!optimized && lval == lval_memory) { if (count == 0) puts_filtered (" Saved registers:\n "); else puts_filtered (","); wrap_here (" "); printf_filtered (" %s at ", REGISTER_NAME (i)); print_address_numeric (addr, 1, gdb_stdout); count++; } } if (count || need_nl) puts_filtered ("\n"); } } #if 0 /* Set a limit on the number of frames printed by default in a backtrace. */ static int backtrace_limit; static void set_backtrace_limit_command (char *count_exp, int from_tty) { int count = parse_and_eval_long (count_exp); if (count < 0) error ("Negative argument not meaningful as backtrace limit."); backtrace_limit = count; } static void backtrace_limit_info (char *arg, int from_tty) { if (arg) error ("\"Info backtrace-limit\" takes no arguments."); printf_unfiltered ("Backtrace limit: %d.\n", backtrace_limit); } #endif /* Print briefly all stack frames or just the innermost COUNT frames. */ static void backtrace_command_1 (char *count_exp, int show_locals, int from_tty); static void backtrace_command_1 (char *count_exp, int show_locals, int from_tty) { struct frame_info *fi; register int count; register int i; register struct frame_info *trailing; register int trailing_level; if (!target_has_stack) error ("No stack."); /* The following code must do two things. First, it must set the variable TRAILING to the frame from which we should start printing. Second, it must set the variable count to the number of frames which we should print, or -1 if all of them. */ trailing = get_current_frame (); /* The target can be in a state where there is no valid frames (e.g., just connected). */ if (trailing == NULL) error ("No stack."); trailing_level = 0; if (count_exp) { count = parse_and_eval_long (count_exp); if (count < 0) { struct frame_info *current; count = -count; current = trailing; while (current && count--) { QUIT; current = get_prev_frame (current); } /* Will stop when CURRENT reaches the top of the stack. TRAILING will be COUNT below it. */ while (current) { QUIT; trailing = get_prev_frame (trailing); current = get_prev_frame (current); trailing_level++; } count = -1; } } else count = -1; if (info_verbose) { struct partial_symtab *ps; /* Read in symbols for all of the frames. Need to do this in a separate pass so that "Reading in symbols for xxx" messages don't screw up the appearance of the backtrace. Also if people have strong opinions against reading symbols for backtrace this may have to be an option. */ i = count; for (fi = trailing; fi != NULL && i--; fi = get_prev_frame (fi)) { QUIT; ps = find_pc_psymtab (frame_address_in_block (fi)); if (ps) PSYMTAB_TO_SYMTAB (ps); /* Force syms to come in */ } } for (i = 0, fi = trailing; fi && count--; i++, fi = get_prev_frame (fi)) { QUIT; /* Don't use print_stack_frame; if an error() occurs it probably means further attempts to backtrace would fail (on the other hand, perhaps the code does or could be fixed to make sure the frame->prev field gets set to NULL in that case). */ print_frame_info (fi, trailing_level + i, 0, 1); if (show_locals) print_frame_local_vars (fi, 1, gdb_stdout); } /* If we've stopped before the end, mention that. */ if (fi && from_tty) printf_filtered ("(More stack frames follow...)\n"); } static void backtrace_command (char *arg, int from_tty) { struct cleanup *old_chain = (struct cleanup *) NULL; char **argv = (char **) NULL; int argIndicatingFullTrace = (-1), totArgLen = 0, argc = 0; char *argPtr = arg; if (arg != (char *) NULL) { int i; argv = buildargv (arg); old_chain = make_cleanup_freeargv (argv); argc = 0; for (i = 0; (argv[i] != (char *) NULL); i++) { unsigned int j; for (j = 0; (j < strlen (argv[i])); j++) argv[i][j] = tolower (argv[i][j]); if (argIndicatingFullTrace < 0 && subset_compare (argv[i], "full")) argIndicatingFullTrace = argc; else { argc++; totArgLen += strlen (argv[i]); } } totArgLen += argc; if (argIndicatingFullTrace >= 0) { if (totArgLen > 0) { argPtr = (char *) xmalloc (totArgLen + 1); if (!argPtr) nomem (0); else { memset (argPtr, 0, totArgLen + 1); for (i = 0; (i < (argc + 1)); i++) { if (i != argIndicatingFullTrace) { strcat (argPtr, argv[i]); strcat (argPtr, " "); } } } } else argPtr = (char *) NULL; } } backtrace_command_1 (argPtr, (argIndicatingFullTrace >= 0), from_tty); if (argIndicatingFullTrace >= 0 && totArgLen > 0) xfree (argPtr); if (old_chain) do_cleanups (old_chain); } static void backtrace_full_command (char *arg, int from_tty); static void backtrace_full_command (char *arg, int from_tty) { backtrace_command_1 (arg, 1, from_tty); } /* Print the local variables of a block B active in FRAME. Return 1 if any variables were printed; 0 otherwise. */ static int print_block_frame_locals (struct block *b, register struct frame_info *fi, int num_tabs, register struct ui_file *stream) { register int i, j; register struct symbol *sym; register int values_printed = 0; ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS (b, i, sym) { switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym)) { case LOC_LOCAL: case LOC_REGISTER: case LOC_STATIC: case LOC_BASEREG: case LOC_COMPUTED: values_printed = 1; for (j = 0; j < num_tabs; j++) fputs_filtered ("\t", stream); fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym), stream); fputs_filtered (" = ", stream); print_variable_value (sym, fi, stream); fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n"); break; default: /* Ignore symbols which are not locals. */ break; } } return values_printed; } /* Same, but print labels. */ static int print_block_frame_labels (struct block *b, int *have_default, register struct ui_file *stream) { register int i; register struct symbol *sym; register int values_printed = 0; ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS (b, i, sym) { if (STREQ (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (sym), "default")) { if (*have_default) continue; *have_default = 1; } if (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_LABEL) { struct symtab_and_line sal; sal = find_pc_line (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym), 0); values_printed = 1; fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym), stream); if (addressprint) { fprintf_filtered (stream, " "); print_address_numeric (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym), 1, stream); } fprintf_filtered (stream, " in file %s, line %d\n", sal.symtab->filename, sal.line); } } return values_printed; } /* Print on STREAM all the local variables in frame FRAME, including all the blocks active in that frame at its current pc. Returns 1 if the job was done, or 0 if nothing was printed because we have no info on the function running in FRAME. */ static void print_frame_local_vars (register struct frame_info *fi, register int num_tabs, register struct ui_file *stream) { register struct block *block = get_frame_block (fi, 0); register int values_printed = 0; if (block == 0) { fprintf_filtered (stream, "No symbol table info available.\n"); return; } while (block != 0) { if (print_block_frame_locals (block, fi, num_tabs, stream)) values_printed = 1; /* After handling the function's top-level block, stop. Don't continue to its superblock, the block of per-file symbols. */ if (BLOCK_FUNCTION (block)) break; block = BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (block); } if (!values_printed) { fprintf_filtered (stream, "No locals.\n"); } } /* Same, but print labels. */ static void print_frame_label_vars (register struct frame_info *fi, int this_level_only, register struct ui_file *stream) { register struct blockvector *bl; register struct block *block = get_frame_block (fi, 0); register int values_printed = 0; int index, have_default = 0; char *blocks_printed; CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (fi); if (block == 0) { fprintf_filtered (stream, "No symbol table info available.\n"); return; } bl = blockvector_for_pc (BLOCK_END (block) - 4, &index); blocks_printed = (char *) alloca (BLOCKVECTOR_NBLOCKS (bl) * sizeof (char)); memset (blocks_printed, 0, BLOCKVECTOR_NBLOCKS (bl) * sizeof (char)); while (block != 0) { CORE_ADDR end = BLOCK_END (block) - 4; int last_index; if (bl != blockvector_for_pc (end, &index)) error ("blockvector blotch"); if (BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bl, index) != block) error ("blockvector botch"); last_index = BLOCKVECTOR_NBLOCKS (bl); index += 1; /* Don't print out blocks that have gone by. */ while (index < last_index && BLOCK_END (BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bl, index)) < pc) index++; while (index < last_index && BLOCK_END (BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bl, index)) < end) { if (blocks_printed[index] == 0) { if (print_block_frame_labels (BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bl, index), &have_default, stream)) values_printed = 1; blocks_printed[index] = 1; } index++; } if (have_default) return; if (values_printed && this_level_only) return; /* After handling the function's top-level block, stop. Don't continue to its superblock, the block of per-file symbols. */ if (BLOCK_FUNCTION (block)) break; block = BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (block); } if (!values_printed && !this_level_only) { fprintf_filtered (stream, "No catches.\n"); } } /* ARGSUSED */ void locals_info (char *args, int from_tty) { if (!deprecated_selected_frame) error ("No frame selected."); print_frame_local_vars (deprecated_selected_frame, 0, gdb_stdout); } static void catch_info (char *ignore, int from_tty) { struct symtab_and_line *sal; /* Check for target support for exception handling */ sal = target_enable_exception_callback (EX_EVENT_CATCH, 1); if (sal) { /* Currently not handling this */ /* Ideally, here we should interact with the C++ runtime system to find the list of active handlers, etc. */ fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, "Info catch not supported with this target/compiler combination.\n"); #if 0 if (!deprecated_selected_frame) error ("No frame selected."); #endif } else { /* Assume g++ compiled code -- old v 4.16 behaviour */ if (!deprecated_selected_frame) error ("No frame selected."); print_frame_label_vars (deprecated_selected_frame, 0, gdb_stdout); } } static void print_frame_arg_vars (register struct frame_info *fi, register struct ui_file *stream) { struct symbol *func = get_frame_function (fi); register struct block *b; register int i; register struct symbol *sym, *sym2; register int values_printed = 0; if (func == 0) { fprintf_filtered (stream, "No symbol table info available.\n"); return; } b = SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (func); ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS (b, i, sym) { switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym)) { case LOC_ARG: case LOC_LOCAL_ARG: case LOC_REF_ARG: case LOC_REGPARM: case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR: case LOC_BASEREG_ARG: case LOC_COMPUTED_ARG: values_printed = 1; fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym), stream); fputs_filtered (" = ", stream); /* We have to look up the symbol because arguments can have two entries (one a parameter, one a local) and the one we want is the local, which lookup_symbol will find for us. This includes gcc1 (not gcc2) on the sparc when passing a small structure and gcc2 when the argument type is float and it is passed as a double and converted to float by the prologue (in the latter case the type of the LOC_ARG symbol is double and the type of the LOC_LOCAL symbol is float). There are also LOC_ARG/LOC_REGISTER pairs which are not combined in symbol-reading. */ sym2 = lookup_symbol (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (sym), b, VAR_NAMESPACE, (int *) NULL, (struct symtab **) NULL); print_variable_value (sym2, fi, stream); fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n"); break; default: /* Don't worry about things which aren't arguments. */ break; } } if (!values_printed) { fprintf_filtered (stream, "No arguments.\n"); } } void args_info (char *ignore, int from_tty) { if (!deprecated_selected_frame) error ("No frame selected."); print_frame_arg_vars (deprecated_selected_frame, gdb_stdout); } static void args_plus_locals_info (char *ignore, int from_tty) { args_info (ignore, from_tty); locals_info (ignore, from_tty); } /* Select frame FI. Also print the stack frame and show the source if this is the tui version. */ static void select_and_print_frame (struct frame_info *fi) { select_frame (fi); if (fi) { print_stack_frame (fi, frame_relative_level (fi), 1); } } /* Return the symbol-block in which the selected frame is executing. Can return zero under various legitimate circumstances. If ADDR_IN_BLOCK is non-zero, set *ADDR_IN_BLOCK to the relevant code address within the block returned. We use this to decide which macros are in scope. */ struct block * get_selected_block (CORE_ADDR *addr_in_block) { if (!target_has_stack) return 0; /* NOTE: cagney/2002-11-28: Why go to all this effort to not create a selected/current frame? Perhaphs this function is called, indirectly, by WFI in "infrun.c" where avoiding the creation of an inner most frame is very important (it slows down single step). I suspect, though that this was true in the deep dark past but is no longer the case. A mindless look at all the callers tends to support this theory. I think we should be able to assume that there is always a selcted frame. */ /* gdb_assert (deprecated_selected_frame != NULL); So, do you feel lucky? */ if (!deprecated_selected_frame) { CORE_ADDR pc = read_pc (); if (addr_in_block != NULL) *addr_in_block = pc; return block_for_pc (pc); } return get_frame_block (deprecated_selected_frame, addr_in_block); } /* Find a frame a certain number of levels away from FRAME. LEVEL_OFFSET_PTR points to an int containing the number of levels. Positive means go to earlier frames (up); negative, the reverse. The int that contains the number of levels is counted toward zero as the frames for those levels are found. If the top or bottom frame is reached, that frame is returned, but the final value of *LEVEL_OFFSET_PTR is nonzero and indicates how much farther the original request asked to go. */ struct frame_info * find_relative_frame (register struct frame_info *frame, register int *level_offset_ptr) { register struct frame_info *prev; register struct frame_info *frame1; /* Going up is simple: just do get_prev_frame enough times or until initial frame is reached. */ while (*level_offset_ptr > 0) { prev = get_prev_frame (frame); if (prev == 0) break; (*level_offset_ptr)--; frame = prev; } /* Going down is just as simple. */ if (*level_offset_ptr < 0) { while (*level_offset_ptr < 0) { frame1 = get_next_frame (frame); if (!frame1) break; frame = frame1; (*level_offset_ptr)++; } } return frame; } /* The "select_frame" command. With no arg, NOP. With arg LEVEL_EXP, select the frame at level LEVEL if it is a valid level. Otherwise, treat level_exp as an address expression and select it. See parse_frame_specification for more info on proper frame expressions. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void select_frame_command_wrapper (char *level_exp, int from_tty) { select_frame_command (level_exp, from_tty); } static void select_frame_command (char *level_exp, int from_tty) { struct frame_info *frame; int level = frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame); if (!target_has_stack) error ("No stack."); frame = parse_frame_specification (level_exp); select_frame (frame); if (level != frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame)) selected_frame_level_changed_event (frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame)); } /* The "frame" command. With no arg, print selected frame briefly. With arg, behaves like select_frame and then prints the selected frame. */ void frame_command (char *level_exp, int from_tty) { select_frame_command (level_exp, from_tty); print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame), 1); } /* The XDB Compatibility command to print the current frame. */ static void current_frame_command (char *level_exp, int from_tty) { if (target_has_stack == 0 || deprecated_selected_frame == 0) error ("No stack."); print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame), 1); } /* Select the frame up one or COUNT stack levels from the previously selected frame, and print it briefly. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void up_silently_base (char *count_exp) { register struct frame_info *fi; int count = 1, count1; if (count_exp) count = parse_and_eval_long (count_exp); count1 = count; if (target_has_stack == 0 || deprecated_selected_frame == 0) error ("No stack."); fi = find_relative_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, &count1); if (count1 != 0 && count_exp == 0) error ("Initial frame selected; you cannot go up."); select_frame (fi); selected_frame_level_changed_event (frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame)); } static void up_silently_command (char *count_exp, int from_tty) { up_silently_base (count_exp); } static void up_command (char *count_exp, int from_tty) { up_silently_base (count_exp); print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame), 1); } /* Select the frame down one or COUNT stack levels from the previously selected frame, and print it briefly. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void down_silently_base (char *count_exp) { register struct frame_info *frame; int count = -1, count1; if (count_exp) count = -parse_and_eval_long (count_exp); count1 = count; if (target_has_stack == 0 || deprecated_selected_frame == 0) error ("No stack."); frame = find_relative_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, &count1); if (count1 != 0 && count_exp == 0) { /* We only do this if count_exp is not specified. That way "down" means to really go down (and let me know if that is impossible), but "down 9999" can be used to mean go all the way down without getting an error. */ error ("Bottom (i.e., innermost) frame selected; you cannot go down."); } select_frame (frame); selected_frame_level_changed_event (frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame)); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void down_silently_command (char *count_exp, int from_tty) { down_silently_base (count_exp); } static void down_command (char *count_exp, int from_tty) { down_silently_base (count_exp); print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame), 1); } void return_command (char *retval_exp, int from_tty) { struct symbol *thisfun; CORE_ADDR selected_frame_addr; CORE_ADDR selected_frame_pc; struct frame_info *frame; struct value *return_value = NULL; if (deprecated_selected_frame == NULL) error ("No selected frame."); thisfun = get_frame_function (deprecated_selected_frame); selected_frame_addr = get_frame_base (deprecated_selected_frame); selected_frame_pc = get_frame_pc (deprecated_selected_frame); /* Compute the return value (if any -- possibly getting errors here). */ if (retval_exp) { struct type *return_type = NULL; return_value = parse_and_eval (retval_exp); /* Cast return value to the return type of the function. */ if (thisfun != NULL) return_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (thisfun)); if (return_type == NULL) return_type = builtin_type_int; return_value = value_cast (return_type, return_value); /* Make sure we have fully evaluated it, since it might live in the stack frame we're about to pop. */ if (VALUE_LAZY (return_value)) value_fetch_lazy (return_value); } /* If interactive, require confirmation. */ if (from_tty) { if (thisfun != 0) { if (!query ("Make %s return now? ", SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (thisfun))) { error ("Not confirmed."); /* NOTREACHED */ } } else if (!query ("Make selected stack frame return now? ")) error ("Not confirmed."); } /* FIXME: cagney/2003-01-18: Rather than pop each frame in turn, this code should just go straight to the relevant frame and pop that. */ /* Do the real work. Pop until the specified frame is current. We use this method because the deprecated_selected_frame is not valid after a POP_FRAME. The pc comparison makes this work even if the selected frame shares its fp with another frame. */ while (selected_frame_addr != get_frame_base (frame = get_current_frame ()) || selected_frame_pc != get_frame_pc (frame)) frame_pop (get_current_frame ()); /* Then pop that frame. */ frame_pop (get_current_frame ()); /* Compute the return value (if any) and store in the place for return values. */ if (retval_exp) set_return_value (return_value); /* If we are at the end of a call dummy now, pop the dummy frame too. */ /* FIXME: cagney/2003-01-18: This is silly. Instead of popping all the frames except the dummy, and then, as an afterthought, popping the dummy frame, this code should just pop through to the dummy frame. */ if (CALL_DUMMY_HAS_COMPLETED (read_pc(), read_sp (), get_frame_base (get_current_frame ()))) frame_pop (get_current_frame ()); /* If interactive, print the frame that is now current. */ if (from_tty) frame_command ("0", 1); else select_frame_command ("0", 0); } /* Sets the scope to input function name, provided that the function is within the current stack frame */ struct function_bounds { CORE_ADDR low, high; }; static void func_command (char *arg, int from_tty); static void func_command (char *arg, int from_tty) { struct frame_info *fp; int found = 0; struct symtabs_and_lines sals; int i; int level = 1; struct function_bounds *func_bounds = (struct function_bounds *) NULL; if (arg != (char *) NULL) return; fp = parse_frame_specification ("0"); sals = decode_line_spec (arg, 1); func_bounds = (struct function_bounds *) xmalloc ( sizeof (struct function_bounds) * sals.nelts); for (i = 0; (i < sals.nelts && !found); i++) { if (sals.sals[i].pc == (CORE_ADDR) 0 || find_pc_partial_function (sals.sals[i].pc, (char **) NULL, &func_bounds[i].low, &func_bounds[i].high) == 0) { func_bounds[i].low = func_bounds[i].high = (CORE_ADDR) NULL; } } do { for (i = 0; (i < sals.nelts && !found); i++) found = (get_frame_pc (fp) >= func_bounds[i].low && get_frame_pc (fp) < func_bounds[i].high); if (!found) { level = 1; fp = find_relative_frame (fp, &level); } } while (!found && level == 0); if (func_bounds) xfree (func_bounds); if (!found) printf_filtered ("'%s' not within current stack frame.\n", arg); else if (fp != deprecated_selected_frame) select_and_print_frame (fp); } /* Gets the language of the current frame. */ enum language get_frame_language (void) { register struct symtab *s; enum language flang; /* The language of the current frame */ if (deprecated_selected_frame) { s = find_pc_symtab (get_frame_pc (deprecated_selected_frame)); if (s) flang = s->language; else flang = language_unknown; } else flang = language_unknown; return flang; } void _initialize_stack (void) { #if 0 backtrace_limit = 30; #endif add_com ("return", class_stack, return_command, "Make selected stack frame return to its caller.\n\ Control remains in the debugger, but when you continue\n\ execution will resume in the frame above the one now selected.\n\ If an argument is given, it is an expression for the value to return."); add_com ("up", class_stack, up_command, "Select and print stack frame that called this one.\n\ An argument says how many frames up to go."); add_com ("up-silently", class_support, up_silently_command, "Same as the `up' command, but does not print anything.\n\ This is useful in command scripts."); add_com ("down", class_stack, down_command, "Select and print stack frame called by this one.\n\ An argument says how many frames down to go."); add_com_alias ("do", "down", class_stack, 1); add_com_alias ("dow", "down", class_stack, 1); add_com ("down-silently", class_support, down_silently_command, "Same as the `down' command, but does not print anything.\n\ This is useful in command scripts."); add_com ("frame", class_stack, frame_command, "Select and print a stack frame.\n\ With no argument, print the selected stack frame. (See also \"info frame\").\n\ An argument specifies the frame to select.\n\ It can be a stack frame number or the address of the frame.\n\ With argument, nothing is printed if input is coming from\n\ a command file or a user-defined command."); add_com_alias ("f", "frame", class_stack, 1); if (xdb_commands) { add_com ("L", class_stack, current_frame_command, "Print the current stack frame.\n"); add_com_alias ("V", "frame", class_stack, 1); } add_com ("select-frame", class_stack, select_frame_command, "Select a stack frame without printing anything.\n\ An argument specifies the frame to select.\n\ It can be a stack frame number or the address of the frame.\n"); add_com ("backtrace", class_stack, backtrace_command, "Print backtrace of all stack frames, or innermost COUNT frames.\n\ With a negative argument, print outermost -COUNT frames.\n\ Use of the 'full' qualifier also prints the values of the local variables.\n"); add_com_alias ("bt", "backtrace", class_stack, 0); if (xdb_commands) { add_com_alias ("t", "backtrace", class_stack, 0); add_com ("T", class_stack, backtrace_full_command, "Print backtrace of all stack frames, or innermost COUNT frames \n\ and the values of the local variables.\n\ With a negative argument, print outermost -COUNT frames.\n\ Usage: T \n"); } add_com_alias ("where", "backtrace", class_alias, 0); add_info ("stack", backtrace_command, "Backtrace of the stack, or innermost COUNT frames."); add_info_alias ("s", "stack", 1); add_info ("frame", frame_info, "All about selected stack frame, or frame at ADDR."); add_info_alias ("f", "frame", 1); add_info ("locals", locals_info, "Local variables of current stack frame."); add_info ("args", args_info, "Argument variables of current stack frame."); if (xdb_commands) add_com ("l", class_info, args_plus_locals_info, "Argument and local variables of current stack frame."); if (dbx_commands) add_com ("func", class_stack, func_command, "Select the stack frame that contains .\nUsage: func \n"); add_info ("catch", catch_info, "Exceptions that can be caught in the current stack frame."); #if 0 add_cmd ("backtrace-limit", class_stack, set_backtrace_limit_command, "Specify maximum number of frames for \"backtrace\" to print by default.", &setlist); add_info ("backtrace-limit", backtrace_limit_info, "The maximum number of frames for \"backtrace\" to print by default."); #endif }