/* Stack unwinding code based on dwarf2 frame info for GDB, the GNU debugger. Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs. Based on code written by Daniel Berlin (dan@dberlin.org). This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include "defs.h" #include "symtab.h" #include "symfile.h" #include "objfiles.h" #include "target.h" #include "elf/dwarf2.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "regcache.h" #include "dwarf2cfi.h" /* Common Information Entry - holds information that is shared among many Frame Descriptors. */ struct cie_unit { /* Offset of this unit in dwarf_frame_buffer. */ ULONGEST offset; /* A null-terminated string that identifies the augmentation to this CIE or to the FDEs that use it. */ char *augmentation; /* A constant that is factored out of all advance location instructions. */ unsigned int code_align; /* A constant that is factored out of all offset instructions. */ int data_align; /* A constant that indicates which regiter represents the return address of a function. */ unsigned char ra; /* Indicates how addresses are encoded. */ unsigned char addr_encoding; /* Pointer and length of the cie program. */ char *data; unsigned int data_length; struct objfile *objfile; /* Next in chain. */ struct cie_unit *next; }; /* Frame Description Entry. */ struct fde_unit { /* Address of the first location associated with this entry. */ CORE_ADDR initial_location; /* Length of program section described by this entry. */ CORE_ADDR address_range; /* Pointer to asociated CIE. */ struct cie_unit *cie_ptr; /* Pointer and length of the cie program. */ char *data; unsigned int data_length; }; struct fde_array { struct fde_unit **array; int elems; int array_size; }; struct context_reg { union { unsigned int reg; long offset; CORE_ADDR addr; } loc; enum { REG_CTX_UNSAVED, REG_CTX_SAVED_OFFSET, REG_CTX_SAVED_REG, REG_CTX_SAVED_ADDR, REG_CTX_VALUE, } how; }; /* This is the register and unwind state for a particular frame. */ struct context { struct context_reg *reg; CORE_ADDR cfa; CORE_ADDR ra; void *lsda; int args_size; }; struct frame_state_reg { union { unsigned int reg; long offset; unsigned char *exp; } loc; enum { REG_UNSAVED, REG_SAVED_OFFSET, REG_SAVED_REG, REG_SAVED_EXP, } how; }; struct frame_state { /* Each register save state can be described in terms of a CFA slot, another register, or a location expression. */ struct frame_state_regs { struct frame_state_reg *reg; /* Used to implement DW_CFA_remember_state. */ struct frame_state_regs *prev; } regs; /* The CFA can be described in terms of a reg+offset or a location expression. */ long cfa_offset; int cfa_reg; unsigned char *cfa_exp; enum { CFA_UNSET, CFA_REG_OFFSET, CFA_EXP, } cfa_how; /* The PC described by the current frame state. */ CORE_ADDR pc; /* The information we care about from the CIE/FDE. */ int data_align; unsigned int code_align; unsigned char retaddr_column; unsigned char addr_encoding; struct objfile *objfile; }; #define UNWIND_CONTEXT(fi) ((struct context *) (fi->context)) static struct cie_unit *cie_chunks; static struct fde_array fde_chunks; /* Obstack for allocating temporary storage used during unwind operations. */ static struct obstack unwind_tmp_obstack; extern file_ptr dwarf_frame_offset; extern unsigned int dwarf_frame_size; extern file_ptr dwarf_eh_frame_offset; extern unsigned int dwarf_eh_frame_size; static char *dwarf_frame_buffer; extern char *dwarf2_read_section (struct objfile *objfile, file_ptr offset, unsigned int size); static struct fde_unit *fde_unit_alloc (void); static struct cie_unit *cie_unit_alloc (void); static void fde_chunks_need_space (); static struct context *context_alloc (); static struct frame_state *frame_state_alloc (); static void unwind_tmp_obstack_free (); static void context_cpy (struct context *dst, struct context *src); static unsigned int read_1u (bfd *abfd, char **p); static int read_1s (bfd *abfd, char **p); static unsigned int read_2u (bfd *abfd, char **p); static int read_2s (bfd *abfd, char **p); static unsigned int read_4u (bfd *abfd, char **p); static int read_4s (bfd *abfd, char **p); static ULONGEST read_8u (bfd *abfd, char **p); static LONGEST read_8s (bfd *abfd, char **p); static ULONGEST read_uleb128 (bfd *abfd, char **p); static LONGEST read_sleb128 (bfd *abfd, char **p); static CORE_ADDR read_pointer (bfd *abfd, char **p); static CORE_ADDR read_encoded_pointer (bfd *abfd, char **p, unsigned char encoding); static LONGEST read_initial_length (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bytes_read); static ULONGEST read_length (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bytes_read, int dwarf64); static int is_cie (ULONGEST cie_id, int dwarf64); static int compare_fde_unit (const void *a, const void *b); void dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile); static void execute_cfa_program (struct objfile *objfile, char *insn_ptr, char *insn_end, struct context *context, struct frame_state *fs); static struct fde_unit *get_fde_for_addr (CORE_ADDR pc); static void frame_state_for (struct context *context, struct frame_state *fs); static void get_reg (char *reg, struct context *context, int regnum); static CORE_ADDR execute_stack_op (struct objfile *objfile, char *op_ptr, char *op_end, struct context *context, CORE_ADDR initial); static void update_context (struct context *context, struct frame_state *fs, int chain); /* Memory allocation functions. */ static struct fde_unit * fde_unit_alloc (void) { struct fde_unit *fde; fde = (struct fde_unit *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct fde_unit)); memset (fde, 0, sizeof (struct fde_unit)); return fde; } static struct cie_unit * cie_unit_alloc (void) { struct cie_unit *cie; cie = (struct cie_unit *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct cie_unit)); memset (cie, 0, sizeof (struct cie_unit)); return cie; } static void fde_chunks_need_space () { if (fde_chunks.elems < fde_chunks.array_size) return; fde_chunks.array_size = fde_chunks.array_size ? 2 * fde_chunks.array_size : 1024; fde_chunks.array = xrealloc (fde_chunks.array, sizeof (struct fde_unit) * fde_chunks.array_size); } /* Alocate a new `struct context' on temporary obstack. */ static struct context * context_alloc () { struct context *context; int regs_size = sizeof (struct context_reg) * NUM_REGS; context = (struct context *) obstack_alloc (&unwind_tmp_obstack, sizeof (struct context)); memset (context, 0, sizeof (struct context)); context->reg = (struct context_reg *) obstack_alloc (&unwind_tmp_obstack, regs_size); memset (context->reg, 0, regs_size); return context; } /* Alocate a new `struct frame_state' on temporary obstack. */ static struct frame_state * frame_state_alloc () { struct frame_state *fs; int regs_size = sizeof (struct frame_state_reg) * NUM_REGS; fs = (struct frame_state *) obstack_alloc (&unwind_tmp_obstack, sizeof (struct frame_state)); memset (fs, 0, sizeof (struct frame_state)); fs->regs.reg = (struct frame_state_reg *) obstack_alloc (&unwind_tmp_obstack, regs_size); memset (fs->regs.reg, 0, regs_size); return fs; } static void unwind_tmp_obstack_free () { obstack_free (&unwind_tmp_obstack, NULL); obstack_init (&unwind_tmp_obstack); } static void context_cpy (struct context *dst, struct context *src) { int regs_size = sizeof (struct context_reg) * NUM_REGS; *dst = *src; memcpy (dst->reg, src->reg, regs_size); } static unsigned int read_1u (bfd *abfd, char **p) { unsigned ret; ret= bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) ++; return ret; } static int read_1s (bfd *abfd, char **p) { int ret; ret= bfd_get_signed_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) ++; return ret; } static unsigned int read_2u (bfd *abfd, char **p) { unsigned ret; ret= bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) ++; return ret; } static int read_2s (bfd *abfd, char **p) { int ret; ret= bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) += 2; return ret; } static unsigned int read_4u (bfd *abfd, char **p) { unsigned int ret; ret= bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) += 4; return ret; } static int read_4s (bfd *abfd, char **p) { int ret; ret= bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) += 4; return ret; } static ULONGEST read_8u (bfd *abfd, char **p) { ULONGEST ret; ret = bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) += 8; return ret; } static LONGEST read_8s (bfd *abfd, char **p) { LONGEST ret; ret = bfd_get_signed_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) += 8; return ret; } static ULONGEST read_uleb128 (bfd *abfd, char **p) { ULONGEST ret; int i, shift; unsigned char byte; ret = 0; shift = 0; i = 0; while (1) { byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) ++; ret |= ((unsigned long) (byte & 127) << shift); if ((byte & 128) == 0) { break; } shift += 7; } return ret; } static LONGEST read_sleb128 (bfd *abfd, char **p) { LONGEST ret; int i, shift, size, num_read; unsigned char byte; ret = 0; shift = 0; size = 32; num_read = 0; i = 0; while (1) { byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) *p); (*p) ++; ret |= ((long) (byte & 127) << shift); shift += 7; if ((byte & 128) == 0) { break; } } if ((shift < size) && (byte & 0x40)) { ret |= -(1 << shift); } return ret; } static CORE_ADDR read_pointer (bfd *abfd, char **p) { switch (TARGET_ADDR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT) { case 4: return read_4u (abfd, p); case 8: return read_8u (abfd, p); default: error ("dwarf cfi error: unsupported target address length."); } } static CORE_ADDR read_encoded_pointer (bfd *abfd, char **p, unsigned char encoding) { CORE_ADDR ret; switch (encoding & 0x0f) { case DW_EH_PE_absptr: ret = read_pointer (abfd, p); break; case DW_EH_PE_uleb128: ret = read_uleb128 (abfd, p); break; case DW_EH_PE_sleb128: ret = read_sleb128 (abfd, p); break; case DW_EH_PE_udata2: ret = read_2u (abfd, p); break; case DW_EH_PE_udata4: ret = read_4u (abfd, p); break; case DW_EH_PE_udata8: ret = read_8u (abfd, p); break; case DW_EH_PE_sdata2: ret = read_2s (abfd, p); break; case DW_EH_PE_sdata4: ret = read_4s (abfd, p); break; case DW_EH_PE_sdata8: ret = read_8s (abfd, p); break; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "read_encoded_pointer: unknown pointer encoding"); } if (ret != 0) switch (encoding & 0xf0) { case DW_EH_PE_absptr: break; case DW_EH_PE_pcrel: ret += (CORE_ADDR) *p; break; case DW_EH_PE_textrel: case DW_EH_PE_datarel: case DW_EH_PE_funcrel: default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "read_encoded_pointer: unknown pointer encoding"); } return ret; } static LONGEST read_initial_length (bfd * abfd, char *buf, int *bytes_read) { LONGEST ret = 0; ret = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf); if (ret == 0xffffffff) { ret = bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf + 4); *bytes_read = 12; } else { *bytes_read = 4; } return ret; } static ULONGEST read_length (bfd * abfd, char *buf, int *bytes_read, int dwarf64) { if (dwarf64) { *bytes_read = 8; return read_8u (abfd, &buf); } else { *bytes_read = 4; return read_4u (abfd, &buf); } } static void execute_cfa_program ( struct objfile *objfile, char *insn_ptr, char *insn_end, struct context *context, struct frame_state *fs) { struct frame_state_regs *unused_rs = NULL; /* Don't allow remember/restore between CIE and FDE programs. */ fs->regs.prev = NULL; while (insn_ptr < insn_end && fs->pc < context->ra) { unsigned char insn = *insn_ptr++; ULONGEST reg, uoffset; LONGEST offset; if (insn & DW_CFA_advance_loc) fs->pc += (insn & 0x3f) * fs->code_align; else if (insn & DW_CFA_offset) { reg = insn & 0x3f; uoffset = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); offset = (long) uoffset * fs->data_align; fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET; fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset; } else if (insn & DW_CFA_restore) { reg = insn & 0x3f; fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_UNSAVED; } else switch (insn) { case DW_CFA_set_loc: fs->pc = read_encoded_pointer (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr, fs->addr_encoding); break; case DW_CFA_advance_loc1: fs->pc += read_1u (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); break; case DW_CFA_advance_loc2: fs->pc += read_2u (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); break; case DW_CFA_advance_loc4: fs->pc += read_4u (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); break; case DW_CFA_offset_extended: reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); uoffset = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); offset = (long) uoffset *fs->data_align; fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET; fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset; break; case DW_CFA_restore_extended: reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_UNSAVED; break; case DW_CFA_undefined: case DW_CFA_same_value: case DW_CFA_nop: break; case DW_CFA_register: { ULONGEST reg2; reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); reg2 = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_REG; fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.reg = reg2; } break; case DW_CFA_remember_state: { struct frame_state_regs *new_rs; if (unused_rs) { new_rs = unused_rs; unused_rs = unused_rs->prev; } else new_rs = xmalloc (sizeof (struct frame_state_regs)); *new_rs = fs->regs; fs->regs.prev = new_rs; } break; case DW_CFA_restore_state: { struct frame_state_regs *old_rs = fs->regs.prev; fs->regs = *old_rs; old_rs->prev = unused_rs; unused_rs = old_rs; } break; case DW_CFA_def_cfa: reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); uoffset = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); fs->cfa_reg = reg; fs->cfa_offset = uoffset; fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET; break; case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register: reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); fs->cfa_reg = reg; fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET; break; case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: uoffset = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); fs->cfa_offset = uoffset; break; case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression: uoffset = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); fs->cfa_exp = insn_ptr; fs->cfa_how = CFA_EXP; insn_ptr += uoffset; break; case DW_CFA_expression: reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); uoffset = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_EXP; fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.exp = insn_ptr; insn_ptr += uoffset; break; /* From the 2.1 draft. */ case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf: reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); offset = read_sleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); offset *= fs->data_align; fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET; fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset; break; case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf: reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); offset = read_sleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); fs->cfa_offset = offset; fs->cfa_reg = reg; fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET; break; case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf: uoffset = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); fs->cfa_offset = uoffset; /* cfa_how deliberately not set. */ break; case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save: /* ??? Hardcoded for SPARC register window configuration. */ for (reg = 16; reg < 32; ++reg) { fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET; fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = (reg - 16) * sizeof (void *); } break; case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size: uoffset = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); context->args_size = uoffset; break; case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended: /* Obsoleted by DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf, but used by older PowerPC code. */ reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); uoffset = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &insn_ptr); offset = (long) uoffset *fs->data_align; fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET; fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = -offset; break; default: error ("dwarf cfi error: unknown cfa instruction %d.", insn); } } } static struct fde_unit * get_fde_for_addr (CORE_ADDR pc) { size_t lo, hi; struct fde_unit *fde = NULL; lo = 0; hi = fde_chunks.elems; while (lo < hi) { size_t i = (lo + hi) / 2; fde = fde_chunks.array[i]; if (pc < fde->initial_location) hi = i; else if (pc >= fde->initial_location + fde->address_range) lo = i + 1; else return fde; } return 0; } static void frame_state_for (struct context *context, struct frame_state *fs) { struct fde_unit *fde; struct cie_unit *cie; context->args_size = 0; context->lsda = 0; if ((fde = get_fde_for_addr (context->ra - 1)) != NULL) { fs->pc = fde->initial_location; cie = fde->cie_ptr; fs->code_align = cie->code_align; fs->data_align = cie->data_align; fs->retaddr_column = cie->ra; fs->addr_encoding = cie->addr_encoding; fs->objfile = cie->objfile; execute_cfa_program (cie->objfile, cie->data, cie->data + cie->data_length, context, fs); execute_cfa_program (cie->objfile, fde->data, fde->data + fde->data_length, context, fs); } } static void get_reg (char *reg, struct context *context, int regnum) { switch (context->reg[regnum].how) { case REG_CTX_UNSAVED: read_register_gen (regnum, reg); break; case REG_CTX_SAVED_OFFSET: target_read_memory (context->cfa + context->reg[regnum].loc.offset, reg, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)); break; case REG_CTX_SAVED_REG: read_register_gen (context->reg[regnum].loc.reg, reg); break; case REG_CTX_SAVED_ADDR: target_read_memory (context->reg[regnum].loc.addr, reg, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)); break; case REG_CTX_VALUE: memcpy (reg, &context->reg[regnum].loc.addr, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)); break; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "get_reg: unknown register rule"); } } /* Decode a DW_OP stack program. Return the top of stack. Push INITIAL onto the stack to start. */ static CORE_ADDR execute_stack_op (struct objfile *objfile, char *op_ptr, char *op_end, struct context *context, CORE_ADDR initial) { CORE_ADDR stack[64]; /* ??? Assume this is enough. */ int stack_elt; stack[0] = initial; stack_elt = 1; while (op_ptr < op_end) { enum dwarf_location_atom op = *op_ptr++; ULONGEST result, reg; LONGEST offset; switch (op) { case DW_OP_lit0: case DW_OP_lit1: case DW_OP_lit2: case DW_OP_lit3: case DW_OP_lit4: case DW_OP_lit5: case DW_OP_lit6: case DW_OP_lit7: case DW_OP_lit8: case DW_OP_lit9: case DW_OP_lit10: case DW_OP_lit11: case DW_OP_lit12: case DW_OP_lit13: case DW_OP_lit14: case DW_OP_lit15: case DW_OP_lit16: case DW_OP_lit17: case DW_OP_lit18: case DW_OP_lit19: case DW_OP_lit20: case DW_OP_lit21: case DW_OP_lit22: case DW_OP_lit23: case DW_OP_lit24: case DW_OP_lit25: case DW_OP_lit26: case DW_OP_lit27: case DW_OP_lit28: case DW_OP_lit29: case DW_OP_lit30: case DW_OP_lit31: result = op - DW_OP_lit0; break; case DW_OP_addr: result = read_pointer (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_const1u: result = read_1u (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_const1s: result = read_1s (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_const2u: result = read_2u (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_const2s: result = read_2s (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_const4u: result = read_4u (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_const4s: result = read_4s (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_const8u: result = read_8u (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_const8s: result = read_8s (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_constu: result = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_consts: result = read_sleb128 (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; case DW_OP_reg0: case DW_OP_reg1: case DW_OP_reg2: case DW_OP_reg3: case DW_OP_reg4: case DW_OP_reg5: case DW_OP_reg6: case DW_OP_reg7: case DW_OP_reg8: case DW_OP_reg9: case DW_OP_reg10: case DW_OP_reg11: case DW_OP_reg12: case DW_OP_reg13: case DW_OP_reg14: case DW_OP_reg15: case DW_OP_reg16: case DW_OP_reg17: case DW_OP_reg18: case DW_OP_reg19: case DW_OP_reg20: case DW_OP_reg21: case DW_OP_reg22: case DW_OP_reg23: case DW_OP_reg24: case DW_OP_reg25: case DW_OP_reg26: case DW_OP_reg27: case DW_OP_reg28: case DW_OP_reg29: case DW_OP_reg30: case DW_OP_reg31: get_reg ((char *) &result, context, op - DW_OP_reg0); break; case DW_OP_regx: reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); get_reg ((char *) &result, context, reg); break; case DW_OP_breg0: case DW_OP_breg1: case DW_OP_breg2: case DW_OP_breg3: case DW_OP_breg4: case DW_OP_breg5: case DW_OP_breg6: case DW_OP_breg7: case DW_OP_breg8: case DW_OP_breg9: case DW_OP_breg10: case DW_OP_breg11: case DW_OP_breg12: case DW_OP_breg13: case DW_OP_breg14: case DW_OP_breg15: case DW_OP_breg16: case DW_OP_breg17: case DW_OP_breg18: case DW_OP_breg19: case DW_OP_breg20: case DW_OP_breg21: case DW_OP_breg22: case DW_OP_breg23: case DW_OP_breg24: case DW_OP_breg25: case DW_OP_breg26: case DW_OP_breg27: case DW_OP_breg28: case DW_OP_breg29: case DW_OP_breg30: case DW_OP_breg31: offset = read_sleb128 (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); get_reg ((char *) &result, context, op - DW_OP_breg0); result += offset; break; case DW_OP_bregx: reg = read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); offset = read_sleb128 (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); get_reg ((char *) &result, context, reg); result += offset; break; case DW_OP_dup: if (stack_elt < 1) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); result = stack[stack_elt - 1]; break; case DW_OP_drop: if (--stack_elt < 0) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); goto no_push; case DW_OP_pick: offset = *op_ptr++; if (offset >= stack_elt - 1) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); result = stack[stack_elt - 1 - offset]; break; case DW_OP_over: if (stack_elt < 2) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); result = stack[stack_elt - 2]; break; case DW_OP_rot: { CORE_ADDR t1, t2, t3; if (stack_elt < 3) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); t1 = stack[stack_elt - 1]; t2 = stack[stack_elt - 2]; t3 = stack[stack_elt - 3]; stack[stack_elt - 1] = t2; stack[stack_elt - 2] = t3; stack[stack_elt - 3] = t1; goto no_push; } case DW_OP_deref: case DW_OP_deref_size: case DW_OP_abs: case DW_OP_neg: case DW_OP_not: case DW_OP_plus_uconst: /* Unary operations. */ if (--stack_elt < 0) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); result = stack[stack_elt]; switch (op) { case DW_OP_deref: { char *ptr = (char *) result; result = read_pointer (objfile->obfd, &ptr); } break; case DW_OP_deref_size: { char *ptr = (char *) result; switch (*op_ptr++) { case 1: result = read_1u (objfile->obfd, &ptr); break; case 2: result = read_2u (objfile->obfd, &ptr); break; case 4: result = read_4u (objfile->obfd, &ptr); break; case 8: result = read_8u (objfile->obfd, &ptr); break; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); } } break; case DW_OP_abs: if (result < 0) result = -result; break; case DW_OP_neg: result = -result; break; case DW_OP_not: result = ~result; break; case DW_OP_plus_uconst: result += read_uleb128 (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); break; default: break; } break; case DW_OP_and: case DW_OP_div: case DW_OP_minus: case DW_OP_mod: case DW_OP_mul: case DW_OP_or: case DW_OP_plus: case DW_OP_le: case DW_OP_ge: case DW_OP_eq: case DW_OP_lt: case DW_OP_gt: case DW_OP_ne: { /* Binary operations. */ CORE_ADDR first, second; if ((stack_elt -= 2) < 0) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); second = stack[stack_elt]; first = stack[stack_elt + 1]; switch (op) { case DW_OP_and: result = second & first; break; case DW_OP_div: result = (LONGEST) second / (LONGEST) first; break; case DW_OP_minus: result = second - first; break; case DW_OP_mod: result = (LONGEST) second % (LONGEST) first; break; case DW_OP_mul: result = second * first; break; case DW_OP_or: result = second | first; break; case DW_OP_plus: result = second + first; break; case DW_OP_shl: result = second << first; break; case DW_OP_shr: result = second >> first; break; case DW_OP_shra: result = (LONGEST) second >> first; break; case DW_OP_xor: result = second ^ first; break; case DW_OP_le: result = (LONGEST) first <= (LONGEST) second; break; case DW_OP_ge: result = (LONGEST) first >= (LONGEST) second; break; case DW_OP_eq: result = (LONGEST) first == (LONGEST) second; break; case DW_OP_lt: result = (LONGEST) first < (LONGEST) second; break; case DW_OP_gt: result = (LONGEST) first > (LONGEST) second; break; case DW_OP_ne: result = (LONGEST) first != (LONGEST) second; break; default: /* This label is here just to avoid warning. */ break; } } break; case DW_OP_skip: offset = read_2s (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); op_ptr += offset; goto no_push; case DW_OP_bra: if (--stack_elt < 0) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); offset = read_2s (objfile->obfd, &op_ptr); if (stack[stack_elt] != 0) op_ptr += offset; goto no_push; case DW_OP_nop: goto no_push; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); } /* Most things push a result value. */ if ((size_t) stack_elt >= sizeof (stack) / sizeof (*stack)) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); stack[++stack_elt] = result; no_push:; } /* We were executing this program to get a value. It should be at top of stack. */ if (--stack_elt < 0) internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "execute_stack_op error"); return stack[stack_elt]; } static void update_context (struct context *context, struct frame_state *fs, int chain) { struct context *orig_context; CORE_ADDR cfa; long i; orig_context = context_alloc (); context_cpy (orig_context, context); /* Compute this frame's CFA. */ switch (fs->cfa_how) { case CFA_REG_OFFSET: get_reg ((char *) &cfa, context, fs->cfa_reg); cfa += fs->cfa_offset; break; case CFA_EXP: /* ??? No way of knowing what register number is the stack pointer to do the same sort of handling as above. Assume that if the CFA calculation is so complicated as to require a stack program that this will not be a problem. */ { char *exp = fs->cfa_exp; ULONGEST len; len = read_uleb128 (fs->objfile->obfd, &exp); cfa = (CORE_ADDR) execute_stack_op (fs->objfile, exp, exp + len, context, 0); break; } default: break; } context->cfa = cfa; if (!chain) orig_context->cfa = cfa; /* Compute the addresses of all registers saved in this frame. */ for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; ++i) switch (fs->regs.reg[i].how) { case REG_UNSAVED: if (i == SP_REGNUM) { context->reg[i].how = REG_CTX_VALUE; context->reg[i].loc.addr = cfa; } else context->reg[i].how = REG_CTX_UNSAVED; break; case REG_SAVED_OFFSET: context->reg[i].how = REG_CTX_SAVED_OFFSET; context->reg[i].loc.offset = fs->regs.reg[i].loc.offset; break; case REG_SAVED_REG: switch (orig_context->reg[fs->regs.reg[i].loc.reg].how) { case REG_CTX_UNSAVED: context->reg[i].how = REG_CTX_UNSAVED; break; case REG_CTX_SAVED_OFFSET: context->reg[i].how = REG_CTX_SAVED_OFFSET; context->reg[i].loc.offset = orig_context->cfa - context->cfa + orig_context->reg[fs->regs.reg[i].loc.reg].loc.offset; break; case REG_CTX_SAVED_REG: context->reg[i].how = REG_CTX_SAVED_REG; context->reg[i].loc.reg = orig_context->reg[fs->regs.reg[i].loc.reg].loc.reg; break; case REG_CTX_SAVED_ADDR: context->reg[i].how = REG_CTX_SAVED_ADDR; context->reg[i].loc.addr = orig_context->reg[fs->regs.reg[i].loc.reg].loc.addr; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "cfi_update_context: unknown register rule"); } break; case REG_SAVED_EXP: { char *exp = fs->regs.reg[i].loc.exp; ULONGEST len; CORE_ADDR val; len = read_uleb128 (fs->objfile->obfd, &exp); val = execute_stack_op (fs->objfile, exp, exp + len, orig_context, cfa); context->reg[i].how = REG_CTX_SAVED_ADDR; context->reg[i].loc.addr = val; } break; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "cfi_update_context: unknown register rule"); } get_reg ((char *) &context->ra, context, fs->retaddr_column); unwind_tmp_obstack_free (); } static int is_cie (ULONGEST cie_id, int dwarf64) { return dwarf64 ? (cie_id == 0xffffffffffffffff) : (cie_id == 0xffffffff); } static int compare_fde_unit (const void *a, const void *b) { struct fde_unit **first, **second; first = (struct fde_unit **) a; second = (struct fde_unit **) b; if ((*first)->initial_location > (*second)->initial_location) return 1; else if ((*first)->initial_location < (*second)->initial_location) return -1; else return 0; } /* Build the cie_chunks and fde_chunks tables from informations in .debug_frame section. */ void dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile) { bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd; char *start = NULL; char *end = NULL; obstack_init (&unwind_tmp_obstack); dwarf_frame_buffer = 0; if (dwarf_frame_offset) { dwarf_frame_buffer = dwarf2_read_section (objfile, dwarf_frame_offset, dwarf_frame_size); start = dwarf_frame_buffer; end = dwarf_frame_buffer + dwarf_frame_size; } else if (dwarf_eh_frame_offset) { dwarf_frame_buffer = dwarf2_read_section (objfile, dwarf_eh_frame_offset, dwarf_eh_frame_size); start = dwarf_frame_buffer; end = dwarf_frame_buffer + dwarf_eh_frame_size; } if (start) { while (start < end) { unsigned long length; ULONGEST cie_id; ULONGEST unit_offset = start - dwarf_frame_buffer; int bytes_read; int dwarf64; char *block_end; length = read_initial_length (abfd, start, &bytes_read); start += bytes_read; dwarf64 = (bytes_read == 12); block_end = start + length; cie_id = read_length (abfd, start, &bytes_read, dwarf64); start += bytes_read; if (is_cie (cie_id, dwarf64)) { struct cie_unit *cie = cie_unit_alloc (); char *aug; cie->objfile = objfile; cie->next = cie_chunks; cie_chunks = cie; cie->objfile = objfile; cie->offset = unit_offset; start++; /* version */ cie->augmentation = aug = start; while (*start) start++; start++; /* skip past NUL */ cie->code_align = read_uleb128 (abfd, &start); cie->data_align = read_sleb128 (abfd, &start); cie->ra = read_1u (abfd, &start); if (*aug == 'z') { int xtra = read_uleb128 (abfd, &start); start += xtra; ++aug; } while (*aug != '\0') { if (aug[0] == 'e' && aug[1] == 'h') { start += sizeof (void *); aug += 2; } else if (aug[0] == 'R') { cie->addr_encoding = *start++; aug += 1; } else if (aug[0] == 'P') { CORE_ADDR ptr; ptr = read_encoded_pointer (abfd, &start, cie->addr_encoding); aug += 1; } else warning ("unknown augmentation"); } cie->data = start; cie->data_length = block_end - start; } else { struct fde_unit *fde; struct cie_unit *cie; fde_chunks_need_space (); fde = fde_unit_alloc (); fde_chunks.array[fde_chunks.elems++] = fde; fde->initial_location = read_pointer (abfd, &start); fde->address_range = read_pointer (abfd, &start); for (cie = cie_chunks; cie && (cie->offset != cie_id); cie = cie->next); if (!cie) error ("dwarf cfi error: can't find CIE pointer"); fde->cie_ptr = cie; if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z') read_uleb128 (abfd, &start); fde->data = start; fde->data_length = block_end - start; } start = block_end; } qsort (fde_chunks.array, fde_chunks.elems, sizeof (struct fde_unit *), compare_fde_unit); } } /* Return the frame address. */ CORE_ADDR cfi_read_fp () { struct context *context; struct frame_state *fs; CORE_ADDR cfa; context = context_alloc (); fs = frame_state_alloc (); context->ra = read_pc () + 1; frame_state_for (context, fs); update_context (context, fs, 0); cfa = context->cfa; unwind_tmp_obstack_free (); return cfa; } /* Store the frame address. This function is not used. */ void cfi_write_fp (CORE_ADDR val) { struct context *context; struct frame_state *fs; context = context_alloc (); fs = frame_state_alloc (); context->ra = read_pc () + 1; frame_state_for (context, fs); if (fs->cfa_how == CFA_REG_OFFSET) { val -= fs->cfa_offset; write_register_gen (fs->cfa_reg, (char *) &val); } else warning ("Can't write fp."); unwind_tmp_obstack_free (); } /* Restore the machine to the state it had before the current frame was created. */ void cfi_pop_frame (struct frame_info *fi) { char regbuf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE]; int regnum; fi = get_current_frame (); for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++) { get_reg (regbuf, UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi), regnum); write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum), regbuf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)); } write_register (PC_REGNUM, UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi)->ra); flush_cached_frames (); } /* Determine the address of the calling function's frame. */ CORE_ADDR cfi_frame_chain (struct frame_info *fi) { struct context *context; struct frame_state *fs; CORE_ADDR cfa; context = context_alloc (); fs = frame_state_alloc (); context_cpy (context, UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi)); /* outermost frame */ if (context->ra == 0) { unwind_tmp_obstack_free (); return 0; } frame_state_for (context, fs); update_context (context, fs, 1); cfa = context->cfa; unwind_tmp_obstack_free (); return cfa; } /* Sets the pc of the frame. */ void cfi_init_frame_pc (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi) { if (fi->next) get_reg ((char *) &(fi->pc), UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi->next), PC_REGNUM); else fi->pc = read_pc (); } /* Initialize unwind context informations of the frame. */ void cfi_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi) { struct frame_state *fs; fs = frame_state_alloc (); fi->context = frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct context)); UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi)->reg = frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct context_reg) * NUM_REGS); memset (UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi)->reg, 0, sizeof (struct context_reg) * NUM_REGS); if (fi->next) { context_cpy (UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi), UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi->next)); frame_state_for (UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi), fs); update_context (UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi), fs, 1); } else { UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi)->ra = fi->pc + 1; frame_state_for (UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi), fs); update_context (UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi), fs, 0); } unwind_tmp_obstack_free (); } /* Obtain return address of the frame. */ CORE_ADDR cfi_get_ra (struct frame_info *fi) { return UNWIND_CONTEXT (fi)->ra; } /* Find register number REGNUM relative to FRAME and put its (raw) contents in *RAW_BUFFER. Set *OPTIMIZED if the variable was optimized out (and thus can't be fetched). If the variable was fetched from memory, set *ADDRP to where it was fetched from, otherwise it was fetched from a register. The argument RAW_BUFFER must point to aligned memory. */ void cfi_get_saved_register (char *raw_buffer, int *optimized, CORE_ADDR * addrp, struct frame_info *frame, int regnum, enum lval_type *lval) { if (!target_has_registers) error ("No registers."); /* Normal systems don't optimize out things with register numbers. */ if (optimized != NULL) *optimized = 0; if (addrp) /* default assumption: not found in memory */ *addrp = 0; if (!frame->next) { read_register_gen (regnum, raw_buffer); if (lval != NULL) *lval = lval_register; if (addrp != NULL) *addrp = REGISTER_BYTE (regnum); } else { frame = frame->next; switch (UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->reg[regnum].how) { case REG_CTX_UNSAVED: read_register_gen (regnum, raw_buffer); if (lval != NULL) *lval = not_lval; if (optimized != NULL) *optimized = 1; break; case REG_CTX_SAVED_OFFSET: target_read_memory (UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->cfa + UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->reg[regnum].loc.offset, raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)); if (lval != NULL) *lval = lval_memory; if (addrp != NULL) *addrp = UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->cfa + UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->reg[regnum].loc.offset; break; case REG_CTX_SAVED_REG: read_register_gen (UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->reg[regnum].loc.reg, raw_buffer); if (lval != NULL) *lval = lval_register; if (addrp != NULL) *addrp = REGISTER_BYTE (UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->reg[regnum].loc.reg); break; case REG_CTX_SAVED_ADDR: target_read_memory (UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->reg[regnum].loc.addr, raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)); if (lval != NULL) *lval = lval_memory; if (addrp != NULL) *addrp = UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->reg[regnum].loc.addr; break; case REG_CTX_VALUE: memcpy (raw_buffer, &UNWIND_CONTEXT (frame)->reg[regnum].loc.addr, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)); if (lval != NULL) *lval = not_lval; if (optimized != NULL) *optimized = 0; break; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "cfi_get_saved_register: unknown register rule"); } } } /* Return the register that the function uses for a frame pointer, plus any necessary offset to be applied to the register before any frame pointer offsets. */ void cfi_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc, int *frame_reg, LONGEST * frame_offset) { struct context *context; struct frame_state *fs; context = context_alloc (); fs = frame_state_alloc (); context->ra = read_pc () + 1; frame_state_for (context, fs); if (fs->cfa_how == CFA_REG_OFFSET) { *frame_reg = fs->cfa_reg; *frame_offset = fs->cfa_offset; } else error ("dwarf cfi error: CFA is not defined as CFA_REG_OFFSET"); unwind_tmp_obstack_free (); }