659 lines
18 KiB
C
659 lines
18 KiB
C
/* elfcomm.c -- common code for ELF format file.
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Copyright 2010
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Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Originally developed by Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.jic.com>
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Modifications by Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
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This file is part of GNU Binutils.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301, USA. */
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#include "sysdep.h"
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#include "libiberty.h"
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#include "filenames.h"
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#include "bfd.h"
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#include "aout/ar.h"
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#include "bucomm.h"
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#include "elfcomm.h"
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void
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error (const char *message, ...)
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{
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va_list args;
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va_start (args, message);
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fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Error: "), program_name);
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vfprintf (stderr, message, args);
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va_end (args);
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}
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void
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warn (const char *message, ...)
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{
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va_list args;
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va_start (args, message);
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fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Warning: "), program_name);
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vfprintf (stderr, message, args);
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va_end (args);
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}
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void (*byte_put) (unsigned char *, elf_vma, int);
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void
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byte_put_little_endian (unsigned char * field, elf_vma value, int size)
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{
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switch (size)
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{
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case 8:
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field[7] = (((value >> 24) >> 24) >> 8) & 0xff;
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field[6] = ((value >> 24) >> 24) & 0xff;
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field[5] = ((value >> 24) >> 16) & 0xff;
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field[4] = ((value >> 24) >> 8) & 0xff;
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/* Fall through. */
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case 4:
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field[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
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/* Fall through. */
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case 3:
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field[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
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/* Fall through. */
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case 2:
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field[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
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/* Fall through. */
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case 1:
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field[0] = value & 0xff;
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break;
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default:
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error (_("Unhandled data length: %d\n"), size);
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abort ();
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}
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}
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void
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byte_put_big_endian (unsigned char * field, elf_vma value, int size)
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{
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switch (size)
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{
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case 8:
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field[7] = value & 0xff;
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field[6] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
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field[5] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
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field[4] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
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value >>= 16;
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value >>= 16;
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/* Fall through. */
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case 4:
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field[3] = value & 0xff;
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value >>= 8;
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/* Fall through. */
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case 3:
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field[2] = value & 0xff;
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value >>= 8;
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/* Fall through. */
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case 2:
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field[1] = value & 0xff;
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value >>= 8;
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/* Fall through. */
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case 1:
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field[0] = value & 0xff;
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break;
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default:
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error (_("Unhandled data length: %d\n"), size);
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abort ();
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}
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}
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elf_vma (*byte_get) (unsigned char *, int);
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elf_vma
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byte_get_little_endian (unsigned char *field, int size)
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{
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switch (size)
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{
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case 1:
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return *field;
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case 2:
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return ((unsigned int) (field[0]))
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| (((unsigned int) (field[1])) << 8);
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case 3:
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return ((unsigned long) (field[0]))
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| (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 16);
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case 4:
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return ((unsigned long) (field[0]))
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| (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 16)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[3])) << 24);
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case 8:
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if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
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return ((elf_vma) (field[0]))
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| (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 8)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 16)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 24)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[4])) << 32)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[5])) << 40)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[6])) << 48)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[7])) << 56);
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else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
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/* We want to extract data from an 8 byte wide field and
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place it into a 4 byte wide field. Since this is a little
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endian source we can just use the 4 byte extraction code. */
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return ((unsigned long) (field[0]))
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| (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 16)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[3])) << 24);
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default:
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error (_("Unhandled data length: %d\n"), size);
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abort ();
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}
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}
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elf_vma
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byte_get_big_endian (unsigned char *field, int size)
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{
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switch (size)
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{
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case 1:
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return *field;
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case 2:
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return ((unsigned int) (field[1])) | (((int) (field[0])) << 8);
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case 3:
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return ((unsigned long) (field[2]))
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| (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[0])) << 16);
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case 4:
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return ((unsigned long) (field[3]))
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| (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 8)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 16)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[0])) << 24);
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case 8:
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if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
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return ((elf_vma) (field[7]))
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| (((elf_vma) (field[6])) << 8)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[5])) << 16)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[4])) << 24)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 32)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 40)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 48)
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| (((elf_vma) (field[0])) << 56);
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else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
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{
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/* Although we are extracing data from an 8 byte wide field,
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we are returning only 4 bytes of data. */
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field += 4;
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return ((unsigned long) (field[3]))
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| (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 8)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 16)
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| (((unsigned long) (field[0])) << 24);
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}
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default:
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error (_("Unhandled data length: %d\n"), size);
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abort ();
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}
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}
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elf_vma
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byte_get_signed (unsigned char *field, int size)
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{
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elf_vma x = byte_get (field, size);
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switch (size)
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{
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case 1:
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return (x ^ 0x80) - 0x80;
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case 2:
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return (x ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
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case 4:
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return (x ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
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case 8:
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return x;
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default:
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abort ();
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}
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}
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/* Return the path name for a proxy entry in a thin archive, adjusted
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relative to the path name of the thin archive itself if necessary.
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Always returns a pointer to malloc'ed memory. */
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char *
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adjust_relative_path (const char *file_name, const char *name,
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int name_len)
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{
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char * member_file_name;
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const char * base_name = lbasename (file_name);
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/* This is a proxy entry for a thin archive member.
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If the extended name table contains an absolute path
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name, or if the archive is in the current directory,
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use the path name as given. Otherwise, we need to
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find the member relative to the directory where the
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archive is located. */
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if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (name) || base_name == file_name)
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{
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member_file_name = (char *) malloc (name_len + 1);
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if (member_file_name == NULL)
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{
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error (_("Out of memory\n"));
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return NULL;
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}
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memcpy (member_file_name, name, name_len);
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member_file_name[name_len] = '\0';
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}
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else
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{
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/* Concatenate the path components of the archive file name
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to the relative path name from the extended name table. */
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size_t prefix_len = base_name - file_name;
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member_file_name = (char *) malloc (prefix_len + name_len + 1);
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if (member_file_name == NULL)
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{
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error (_("Out of memory\n"));
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return NULL;
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}
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memcpy (member_file_name, file_name, prefix_len);
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memcpy (member_file_name + prefix_len, name, name_len);
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member_file_name[prefix_len + name_len] = '\0';
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}
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return member_file_name;
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}
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/* Read the symbol table and long-name table from an archive. */
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int
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setup_archive (struct archive_info *arch, const char *file_name,
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FILE *file, bfd_boolean is_thin_archive,
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bfd_boolean read_symbols)
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{
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size_t got;
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unsigned long size;
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arch->file_name = strdup (file_name);
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arch->file = file;
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arch->index_num = 0;
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arch->index_array = NULL;
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arch->sym_table = NULL;
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arch->sym_size = 0;
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arch->longnames = NULL;
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arch->longnames_size = 0;
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arch->nested_member_origin = 0;
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arch->is_thin_archive = is_thin_archive;
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arch->next_arhdr_offset = SARMAG;
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/* Read the first archive member header. */
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if (fseek (file, SARMAG, SEEK_SET) != 0)
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{
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error (_("%s: failed to seek to first archive header\n"), file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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got = fread (&arch->arhdr, 1, sizeof arch->arhdr, file);
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if (got != sizeof arch->arhdr)
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{
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if (got == 0)
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return 0;
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error (_("%s: failed to read archive header\n"), file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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/* See if this is the archive symbol table. */
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if (const_strneq (arch->arhdr.ar_name, "/ ")
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|| const_strneq (arch->arhdr.ar_name, "/SYM64/ "))
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{
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size = strtoul (arch->arhdr.ar_size, NULL, 10);
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size = size + (size & 1);
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arch->next_arhdr_offset += sizeof arch->arhdr + size;
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if (read_symbols)
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{
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unsigned long i;
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/* A buffer used to hold numbers read in from an archive index.
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These are always 4 bytes long and stored in big-endian
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format. */
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#define SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS 4
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unsigned char integer_buffer[SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS];
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unsigned char * index_buffer;
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/* Check the size of the archive index. */
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if (size < SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS)
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{
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error (_("%s: the archive index is empty\n"), file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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/* Read the numer of entries in the archive index. */
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got = fread (integer_buffer, 1, sizeof integer_buffer, file);
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if (got != sizeof (integer_buffer))
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{
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error (_("%s: failed to read archive index\n"), file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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arch->index_num = byte_get_big_endian (integer_buffer,
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sizeof integer_buffer);
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size -= SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS;
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/* Read in the archive index. */
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if (size < arch->index_num * SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS)
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{
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error (_("%s: the archive index is supposed to have %ld entries, but the size in the header is too small\n"),
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file_name, arch->index_num);
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return 1;
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}
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index_buffer = (unsigned char *)
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malloc (arch->index_num * SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS);
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if (index_buffer == NULL)
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{
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error (_("Out of memory whilst trying to read archive symbol index\n"));
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return 1;
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}
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got = fread (index_buffer, SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS,
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arch->index_num, file);
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if (got != arch->index_num)
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{
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free (index_buffer);
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error (_("%s: failed to read archive index\n"), file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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size -= arch->index_num * SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS;
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/* Convert the index numbers into the host's numeric format. */
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arch->index_array = (long unsigned int *)
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malloc (arch->index_num * sizeof (* arch->index_array));
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if (arch->index_array == NULL)
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{
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free (index_buffer);
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error (_("Out of memory whilst trying to convert the archive symbol index\n"));
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return 1;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < arch->index_num; i++)
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arch->index_array[i] = byte_get_big_endian ((unsigned char *) (index_buffer + (i * SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS)),
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SIZEOF_AR_INDEX_NUMBERS);
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free (index_buffer);
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/* The remaining space in the header is taken up by the symbol
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table. */
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if (size < 1)
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{
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error (_("%s: the archive has an index but no symbols\n"),
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file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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arch->sym_table = (char *) malloc (size);
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arch->sym_size = size;
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if (arch->sym_table == NULL)
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{
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error (_("Out of memory whilst trying to read archive index symbol table\n"));
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return 1;
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}
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got = fread (arch->sym_table, 1, size, file);
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if (got != size)
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{
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error (_("%s: failed to read archive index symbol table\n"),
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file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if (fseek (file, size, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
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{
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error (_("%s: failed to skip archive symbol table\n"),
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file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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/* Read the next archive header. */
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got = fread (&arch->arhdr, 1, sizeof arch->arhdr, file);
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if (got != sizeof arch->arhdr)
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{
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if (got == 0)
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return 0;
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error (_("%s: failed to read archive header following archive index\n"),
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file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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else if (read_symbols)
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printf (_("%s has no archive index\n"), file_name);
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if (const_strneq (arch->arhdr.ar_name, "// "))
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{
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/* This is the archive string table holding long member names. */
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arch->longnames_size = strtoul (arch->arhdr.ar_size, NULL, 10);
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arch->next_arhdr_offset += sizeof arch->arhdr + arch->longnames_size;
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arch->longnames = (char *) malloc (arch->longnames_size);
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if (arch->longnames == NULL)
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{
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error (_("Out of memory reading long symbol names in archive\n"));
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return 1;
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}
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if (fread (arch->longnames, arch->longnames_size, 1, file) != 1)
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{
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free (arch->longnames);
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arch->longnames = NULL;
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error (_("%s: failed to read long symbol name string table\n"),
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file_name);
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return 1;
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}
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if ((arch->longnames_size & 1) != 0)
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getc (file);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Open and setup a nested archive, if not already open. */
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int
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setup_nested_archive (struct archive_info *nested_arch,
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const char *member_file_name)
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{
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FILE * member_file;
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/* Have we already setup this archive? */
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if (nested_arch->file_name != NULL
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&& streq (nested_arch->file_name, member_file_name))
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return 0;
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/* Close previous file and discard cached information. */
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if (nested_arch->file != NULL)
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fclose (nested_arch->file);
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release_archive (nested_arch);
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member_file = fopen (member_file_name, "rb");
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if (member_file == NULL)
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return 1;
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return setup_archive (nested_arch, member_file_name, member_file,
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FALSE, FALSE);
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}
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/* Release the memory used for the archive information. */
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void
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release_archive (struct archive_info * arch)
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{
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if (arch->file_name != NULL)
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free (arch->file_name);
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if (arch->index_array != NULL)
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free (arch->index_array);
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if (arch->sym_table != NULL)
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free (arch->sym_table);
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if (arch->longnames != NULL)
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free (arch->longnames);
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}
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/* Get the name of an archive member from the current archive header.
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For simple names, this will modify the ar_name field of the current
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archive header. For long names, it will return a pointer to the
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longnames table. For nested archives, it will open the nested archive
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and get the name recursively. NESTED_ARCH is a single-entry cache so
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we don't keep rereading the same information from a nested archive. */
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char *
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get_archive_member_name (struct archive_info *arch,
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struct archive_info *nested_arch)
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{
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unsigned long j, k;
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if (arch->arhdr.ar_name[0] == '/')
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{
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/* We have a long name. */
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char *endp;
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char *member_file_name;
|
|
char *member_name;
|
|
|
|
arch->nested_member_origin = 0;
|
|
k = j = strtoul (arch->arhdr.ar_name + 1, &endp, 10);
|
|
if (arch->is_thin_archive && endp != NULL && * endp == ':')
|
|
arch->nested_member_origin = strtoul (endp + 1, NULL, 10);
|
|
|
|
while ((j < arch->longnames_size)
|
|
&& (arch->longnames[j] != '\n')
|
|
&& (arch->longnames[j] != '\0'))
|
|
j++;
|
|
if (arch->longnames[j-1] == '/')
|
|
j--;
|
|
arch->longnames[j] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
if (!arch->is_thin_archive || arch->nested_member_origin == 0)
|
|
return arch->longnames + k;
|
|
|
|
/* This is a proxy for a member of a nested archive.
|
|
Find the name of the member in that archive. */
|
|
member_file_name = adjust_relative_path (arch->file_name,
|
|
arch->longnames + k, j - k);
|
|
if (member_file_name != NULL
|
|
&& setup_nested_archive (nested_arch, member_file_name) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
member_name = get_archive_member_name_at (nested_arch,
|
|
arch->nested_member_origin,
|
|
NULL);
|
|
if (member_name != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
free (member_file_name);
|
|
return member_name;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
free (member_file_name);
|
|
|
|
/* Last resort: just return the name of the nested archive. */
|
|
return arch->longnames + k;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* We have a normal (short) name. */
|
|
for (j = 0; j < sizeof (arch->arhdr.ar_name); j++)
|
|
if (arch->arhdr.ar_name[j] == '/')
|
|
{
|
|
arch->arhdr.ar_name[j] = '\0';
|
|
return arch->arhdr.ar_name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The full ar_name field is used. Don't rely on ar_date starting
|
|
with a zero byte. */
|
|
{
|
|
char *name = xmalloc (sizeof (arch->arhdr.ar_name) + 1);
|
|
memcpy (name, arch->arhdr.ar_name, sizeof (arch->arhdr.ar_name));
|
|
name[sizeof (arch->arhdr.ar_name)] = '\0';
|
|
return name;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Get the name of an archive member at a given OFFSET within an archive
|
|
ARCH. */
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
get_archive_member_name_at (struct archive_info *arch,
|
|
unsigned long offset,
|
|
struct archive_info *nested_arch)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t got;
|
|
|
|
if (fseek (arch->file, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
error (_("%s: failed to seek to next file name\n"), arch->file_name);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
got = fread (&arch->arhdr, 1, sizeof arch->arhdr, arch->file);
|
|
if (got != sizeof arch->arhdr)
|
|
{
|
|
error (_("%s: failed to read archive header\n"), arch->file_name);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (memcmp (arch->arhdr.ar_fmag, ARFMAG, 2) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
error (_("%s: did not find a valid archive header\n"),
|
|
arch->file_name);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return get_archive_member_name (arch, nested_arch);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Construct a string showing the name of the archive member, qualified
|
|
with the name of the containing archive file. For thin archives, we
|
|
use square brackets to denote the indirection. For nested archives,
|
|
we show the qualified name of the external member inside the square
|
|
brackets (e.g., "thin.a[normal.a(foo.o)]"). */
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
make_qualified_name (struct archive_info * arch,
|
|
struct archive_info * nested_arch,
|
|
const char *member_name)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t len;
|
|
char * name;
|
|
|
|
len = strlen (arch->file_name) + strlen (member_name) + 3;
|
|
if (arch->is_thin_archive && arch->nested_member_origin != 0)
|
|
len += strlen (nested_arch->file_name) + 2;
|
|
|
|
name = (char *) malloc (len);
|
|
if (name == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
error (_("Out of memory\n"));
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (arch->is_thin_archive && arch->nested_member_origin != 0)
|
|
snprintf (name, len, "%s[%s(%s)]", arch->file_name,
|
|
nested_arch->file_name, member_name);
|
|
else if (arch->is_thin_archive)
|
|
snprintf (name, len, "%s[%s]", arch->file_name, member_name);
|
|
else
|
|
snprintf (name, len, "%s(%s)", arch->file_name, member_name);
|
|
|
|
return name;
|
|
}
|