binutils-gdb/gdb/python/python-frame.c

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/* Python interface to stack frames
Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "exceptions.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "stack.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "python-internal.h"
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
struct frame_id frame_id;
struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
/* Marks that the FRAME_ID member actually holds the ID of the frame next
to this, and not this frames' ID itself. This is a hack to permit Python
frame objects which represent invalid frames (i.e., the last frame_info
in a corrupt stack). The problem arises from the fact that this code
relies on FRAME_ID to uniquely identify a frame, which is not always true
for the last "frame" in a corrupt stack (it can have a null ID, or the same
ID as the previous frame). Whenever get_prev_frame returns NULL, we
record the frame_id of the next frame and set FRAME_ID_IS_NEXT to 1. */
int frame_id_is_next;
} frame_object;
/* Require a valid frame. This must be called inside a TRY_CATCH, or
another context in which a gdb exception is allowed. */
#define FRAPY_REQUIRE_VALID(frame_obj, frame) \
do { \
frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj); \
if (frame == NULL) \
error ("Frame is invalid."); \
} while (0)
static PyTypeObject frame_object_type;
/* Returns the frame_info object corresponding to the given Python Frame
object. If the frame doesn't exist anymore (the frame id doesn't
correspond to any frame in the inferior), returns NULL. */
static struct frame_info *
frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_object *frame_obj)
{
struct frame_info *frame;
frame = frame_find_by_id (frame_obj->frame_id);
if (frame == NULL)
return NULL;
if (frame_obj->frame_id_is_next)
frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
return frame;
}
/* Called by the Python interpreter to obtain string representation
of the object. */
static PyObject *
frapy_str (PyObject *self)
{
char *s;
long len;
PyObject *result;
struct ui_file *strfile;
strfile = mem_fileopen ();
fprint_frame_id (strfile, ((frame_object *) self)->frame_id);
s = ui_file_xstrdup (strfile, &len);
result = PyString_FromString (s);
xfree (s);
return result;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Frame.is_valid (self) -> Boolean.
Returns True if the frame corresponding to the frame_id of this
object still exists in the inferior. */
static PyObject *
frapy_is_valid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct frame_info *frame;
frame = frame_object_to_frame_info ((frame_object *) self);
if (frame == NULL)
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Frame.name (self) -> String.
Returns the name of the function corresponding to this frame. */
static PyObject *
frapy_name (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct frame_info *frame;
char *name;
enum language lang;
PyObject *result;
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
FRAPY_REQUIRE_VALID ((frame_object *) self, frame);
find_frame_funname (frame, &name, &lang);
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
if (name)
result = PyUnicode_Decode (name, strlen (name), host_charset (), NULL);
else
{
result = Py_None;
Py_INCREF (Py_None);
}
return result;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Frame.type (self) -> Integer.
Returns the frame type, namely one of the gdb.*_FRAME constants. */
static PyObject *
frapy_type (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct frame_info *frame;
enum frame_type type = NORMAL_FRAME;/* Initialize to appease gcc warning. */
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
FRAPY_REQUIRE_VALID ((frame_object *) self, frame);
type = get_frame_type (frame);
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
return PyInt_FromLong (type);
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Frame.unwind_stop_reason (self) -> Integer.
Returns one of the gdb.FRAME_UNWIND_* constants. */
static PyObject *
frapy_unwind_stop_reason (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct frame_info *frame = NULL; /* Initialize to appease gcc warning. */
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
enum unwind_stop_reason stop_reason;
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
FRAPY_REQUIRE_VALID ((frame_object *) self, frame);
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
stop_reason = get_frame_unwind_stop_reason (frame);
return PyInt_FromLong (stop_reason);
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Frame.pc (self) -> Long.
Returns the frame's resume address. */
static PyObject *
frapy_pc (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
CORE_ADDR pc = 0; /* Initialize to appease gcc warning. */
struct frame_info *frame;
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
FRAPY_REQUIRE_VALID ((frame_object *) self, frame);
pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong (pc);
}
/* Convert a frame_info struct to a Python Frame object.
Sets a Python exception and returns NULL on error. */
static frame_object *
frame_info_to_frame_object (struct frame_info *frame)
{
frame_object *frame_obj;
frame_obj = PyObject_New (frame_object, &frame_object_type);
if (frame_obj == NULL)
{
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_MemoryError, "Could not allocate frame object.");
return NULL;
}
/* Try to get the previous frame, to determine if this is the last frame
in a corrupt stack. If so, we need to store the frame_id of the next
frame and not of this one (which is possibly invalid). */
if (get_prev_frame (frame) == NULL
&& get_frame_unwind_stop_reason (frame) != UNWIND_NO_REASON
&& get_next_frame (frame) != NULL)
{
frame_obj->frame_id = get_frame_id (get_next_frame (frame));
frame_obj->frame_id_is_next = 1;
}
else
{
frame_obj->frame_id = get_frame_id (frame);
frame_obj->frame_id_is_next = 0;
}
frame_obj->gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
return frame_obj;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Frame.older (self) -> gdb.Frame.
Returns the frame immediately older (outer) to this frame, or None if
there isn't one. */
static PyObject *
frapy_older (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct frame_info *frame, *prev;
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
PyObject *prev_obj = NULL; /* Initialize to appease gcc warning. */
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
FRAPY_REQUIRE_VALID ((frame_object *) self, frame);
prev = get_prev_frame (frame);
if (prev)
prev_obj = (PyObject *) frame_info_to_frame_object (prev);
else
{
Py_INCREF (Py_None);
prev_obj = Py_None;
}
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
return prev_obj;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Frame.newer (self) -> gdb.Frame.
Returns the frame immediately newer (inner) to this frame, or None if
there isn't one. */
static PyObject *
frapy_newer (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct frame_info *frame, *next;
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
PyObject *next_obj = NULL; /* Initialize to appease gcc warning. */
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
FRAPY_REQUIRE_VALID ((frame_object *) self, frame);
next = get_next_frame (frame);
if (next)
next_obj = (PyObject *) frame_info_to_frame_object (next);
else
{
Py_INCREF (Py_None);
next_obj = Py_None;
}
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
return next_obj;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Frame.read_var_value (self, variable) -> gdb.Value.
Returns the value of the given variable in this frame. The argument must be
a string. Returns None if GDB can't find the specified variable. */
static PyObject *
frapy_read_var (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct frame_info *frame;
PyObject *sym_obj;
struct symbol *var = NULL; /* gcc-4.3.2 false warning. */
struct value *val = NULL;
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "O", &sym_obj))
return NULL;
if (gdbpy_is_string (sym_obj))
{
char *var_name;
struct block *block = NULL;
struct cleanup *cleanup;
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
var_name = python_string_to_target_string (sym_obj);
if (!var_name)
return NULL;
cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, var_name);
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
FRAPY_REQUIRE_VALID ((frame_object *) self, frame);
block = block_for_pc (get_frame_address_in_block (frame));
var = lookup_symbol (var_name, block, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL);
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
if (!var)
{
PyErr_Format (PyExc_ValueError,
_("variable '%s' not found"), var_name);
do_cleanups (cleanup);
return NULL;
}
do_cleanups (cleanup);
}
else
{
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError,
_("argument must be a symbol or string"));
return NULL;
}
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
FRAPY_REQUIRE_VALID ((frame_object *) self, frame);
val = read_var_value (var, frame);
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
if (val)
return value_to_value_object (val);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.selected_frame () -> gdb.Frame.
Returns the selected frame object. */
PyObject *
gdbpy_selected_frame (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct frame_info *frame;
frame_object *frame_obj = NULL; /* Initialize to appease gcc warning. */
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
frame = get_selected_frame ("No frame is currently selected.");
frame_obj = frame_info_to_frame_object (frame);
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
return (PyObject *) frame_obj;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.stop_reason_string (Integer) -> String.
Return a string explaining the unwind stop reason. */
PyObject *
gdbpy_frame_stop_reason_string (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int reason;
const char *str;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "i", &reason))
return NULL;
if (reason < 0 || reason > UNWIND_NO_SAVED_PC)
{
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid frame stop reason.");
return NULL;
}
str = frame_stop_reason_string (reason);
return PyUnicode_Decode (str, strlen (str), host_charset (), NULL);
}
/* Implements the equality comparison for Frame objects.
All other comparison operators will throw a TypeError Python exception,
as they aren't valid for frames. */
static PyObject *
frapy_richcompare (PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
{
int result;
if (!PyObject_TypeCheck (other, &frame_object_type)
|| (op != Py_EQ && op != Py_NE))
{
Py_INCREF (Py_NotImplemented);
return Py_NotImplemented;
}
if (frame_id_eq (((frame_object *) self)->frame_id,
((frame_object *) other)->frame_id))
result = Py_EQ;
else
result = Py_NE;
if (op == result)
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
}
/* Sets up the Frame API in the gdb module. */
void
gdbpy_initialize_frames (void)
{
if (PyType_Ready (&frame_object_type) < 0)
return;
/* Note: These would probably be best exposed as class attributes of Frame,
but I don't know how to do it except by messing with the type's dictionary.
That seems too messy. */
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module, "NORMAL_FRAME", NORMAL_FRAME);
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module, "DUMMY_FRAME", DUMMY_FRAME);
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module, "SIGTRAMP_FRAME", SIGTRAMP_FRAME);
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module, "SENTINEL_FRAME", SENTINEL_FRAME);
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module,
"FRAME_UNWIND_NO_REASON", UNWIND_NO_REASON);
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module,
"FRAME_UNWIND_NULL_ID", UNWIND_NULL_ID);
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module,
"FRAME_UNWIND_FIRST_ERROR", UNWIND_FIRST_ERROR);
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module,
"FRAME_UNWIND_INNER_ID", UNWIND_INNER_ID);
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module,
"FRAME_UNWIND_SAME_ID", UNWIND_SAME_ID);
PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module,
"FRAME_UNWIND_NO_SAVED_PC", UNWIND_NO_SAVED_PC);
Py_INCREF (&frame_object_type);
PyModule_AddObject (gdb_module, "Frame", (PyObject *) &frame_object_type);
}
static PyMethodDef frame_object_methods[] = {
{ "is_valid", frapy_is_valid, METH_NOARGS,
"is_valid () -> Boolean.\n\
Return true if this frame is valid, false if not." },
{ "name", frapy_name, METH_NOARGS,
"name () -> String.\n\
Return the function name of the frame, or None if it can't be determined." },
{ "type", frapy_type, METH_NOARGS,
"type () -> Integer.\n\
Return the type of the frame." },
{ "unwind_stop_reason", frapy_unwind_stop_reason, METH_NOARGS,
"unwind_stop_reason () -> Integer.\n\
Return the reason why it's not possible to find frames older than this." },
{ "pc", frapy_pc, METH_NOARGS,
"pc () -> Long.\n\
Return the frame's resume address." },
{ "older", frapy_older, METH_NOARGS,
"older () -> gdb.Frame.\n\
Return the frame that called this frame." },
{ "newer", frapy_newer, METH_NOARGS,
"newer () -> gdb.Frame.\n\
Return the frame called by this frame." },
{ "read_var", frapy_read_var, METH_VARARGS,
"read_var (variable) -> gdb.Value.\n\
Return the value of the variable in this frame." },
{NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
static PyTypeObject frame_object_type = {
PyObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL)
0, /* ob_size */
"gdb.Frame", /* tp_name */
sizeof (frame_object), /* tp_basicsize */
0, /* tp_itemsize */
0, /* tp_dealloc */
0, /* tp_print */
0, /* tp_getattr */
0, /* tp_setattr */
0, /* tp_compare */
0, /* tp_repr */
0, /* tp_as_number */
0, /* tp_as_sequence */
0, /* tp_as_mapping */
0, /* tp_hash */
0, /* tp_call */
frapy_str, /* tp_str */
0, /* tp_getattro */
0, /* tp_setattro */
0, /* tp_as_buffer */
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
"GDB frame object", /* tp_doc */
0, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
frapy_richcompare, /* tp_richcompare */
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /* tp_iter */
0, /* tp_iternext */
frame_object_methods, /* tp_methods */
0, /* tp_members */
0, /* tp_getset */
0, /* tp_base */
0, /* tp_dict */
0, /* tp_descr_get */
0, /* tp_descr_set */
0, /* tp_dictoffset */
0, /* tp_init */
0, /* tp_alloc */
PyType_GenericNew /* tp_new */
};