binutils-gdb/ld
Alan Modra b86ac8e3a5 Correct PowerPC64 local-dynamic TLS linker optimization
The linker hardcoded r3 into a local-dynamic to local-exec TLS
optimization sequence.  This is normally the case since r3 is required
as a parameter to (the optimized out) __tls_get_addr call.  However,
it is possible for a compiler, LLVM in this case, to set up the
parameter value in another register then copy it to r3 before the
call.

When fixing this problem, I noticed that ppc32 had another bug when
optimizing away one of the TLS insns to a nop.

The patch also tidies a mask used by global-dynamic to initial-exec
TLS optimization, to just select the fields needed.  Leaving the
offset in the instruction wasn't a bug since it will be overwritten
anyway.

bfd/
	* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_relocate_section): Correct GOT_TLSLD
	optimization.  Tidy mask for GOT_TLSGD optimization.
	* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_relocate_section): Likewise.  Correct
	location of nop zapping high insn too.
ld/testsuite/
	* ld-powerpc/tlsld.d, * ld-powerpc/tlsld.s: New test.
	* ld-powerpc/tlsld32.d, * ld-powerpc/tlsld32.s: New test.
	* ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp: Run them.  Move tocvar and tocnovar.
2015-01-29 13:13:02 +10:30
..
emulparams PowerPC64 changes for xlc 2015-01-28 18:30:54 +10:30
emultempl PowerPC64 changes for xlc 2015-01-28 18:30:54 +10:30
po ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
scripttempl FT32 initial support 2015-01-28 16:25:18 +10:30
testsuite Correct PowerPC64 local-dynamic TLS linker optimization 2015-01-29 13:13:02 +10:30
.gitignore bfd/binutils/gas/gprof/ld/libiberty/opcodes: add .gitignore 2010-12-09 09:03:18 +00:00
ChangeLog Make plugin_get_ir_dummy_bfd static 2015-01-28 12:56:18 -08:00
ChangeLog-0001 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-0203 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2004 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2005 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2006 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2007 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2008 strip off +x bits on non-executable/script files 2013-12-07 02:03:03 -05:00
ChangeLog-2009 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2010 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2011 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2012 Rotate binutils ChangeLog for 2013 2013-01-02 17:06:32 +00:00
ChangeLog-2013 New Year - binutils ChangeLog rotation 2014-01-08 05:32:12 -08:00
ChangeLog-2014 ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ChangeLog-9197 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-9899 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
MAINTAINERS ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
Makefile.am FT32 initial support 2015-01-28 16:25:18 +10:30
Makefile.in FT32 initial support 2015-01-28 16:25:18 +10:30
NEWS ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
README ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
TODO
aclocal.m4 * configure.in (AC_CHECK_FUNCS): Add setlocale. 2012-04-05 08:43:41 +00:00
config.in configury changes to make ld plugin support controlled by --enable-plugins 2014-08-14 13:46:09 +09:30
configure Update libtool.m4 from GCC trunk 2014-11-24 09:14:09 -08:00
configure.ac ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
configure.host ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
configure.tgt FT32 initial support 2015-01-28 16:25:18 +10:30
deffile.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
deffilep.y ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
dep-in.sed * dep-in.sed: Don't use \n in replacement part of s command. 2009-06-04 06:57:56 +00:00
elf-hints-local.h Remove trailing white spaces in ld 2013-01-10 20:08:03 +00:00
fdl.texi etc/ChangeLog 2010-06-08 10:30:56 +00:00
gen-doc.texi ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
genscrba.sh ld: 2008-01-11 09:11:18 +00:00
genscripts.sh ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
h8-doc.texi ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ld.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ld.texinfo ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldbuildid.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldbuildid.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldcref.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldctor.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldctor.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldemul.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldemul.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldexp.c Allow symbols in MEMORY region specification 2015-01-28 15:06:48 +10:30
ldexp.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldfile.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldfile.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldgram.y Allow symbols in MEMORY region specification 2015-01-28 15:06:48 +10:30
ldint.texinfo ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldlang.c PowerPC64 changes for xlc 2015-01-28 18:30:54 +10:30
ldlang.h Allow symbols in MEMORY region specification 2015-01-28 15:06:48 +10:30
ldlex-wrapper.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldlex.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldlex.l ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldmain.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldmain.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldmisc.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldmisc.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldver.c Correct printed year in copyright notices 2015-01-02 01:08:15 +10:30
ldver.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldwrite.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ldwrite.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
lexsup.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
mri.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
mri.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
pe-dll.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
pe-dll.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
pep-dll.c ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
pep-dll.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
plugin.c Make plugin_get_ir_dummy_bfd static 2015-01-28 12:56:18 -08:00
plugin.h Make plugin_get_ir_dummy_bfd static 2015-01-28 12:56:18 -08:00
stamp-h.in
sysdep.h ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
testplug.c The initial support for LDPT_GET_VIEW 2015-01-28 10:27:31 -08:00

README

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		README for LD

This is the GNU linker.  It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils.  See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.

There are many features of the linker:

* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
  that it uses to read and write object files.  This helps
  insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.

* The linker supports a number of different object file
  formats.  It can even handle multiple formats at once:
  Read two input formats and write a third.

* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.

* The linker supports a control language.

* There is a user manual (ld.texinfo), as well as the
  beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texinfo).

Installation
============

See ../binutils/README.

If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.

To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).

Porting to a new target
=======================

See the ldint.texinfo manual.

Reporting bugs etc
===========================

See ../binutils/README.

Known problems
==============

The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable.  The GNU linker does not do this by default.  This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets).  This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl.  You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.

HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly.  The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages.  There are various
workarounds to this:
  * Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
  * Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
  * Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
    genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
    emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.

Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.