423 lines
12 KiB
C
423 lines
12 KiB
C
/* tc-lm32.c - Lattice Mico32 assembler.
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Copyright 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by Jon Beniston <jon@beniston.com>
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This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
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GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
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MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "as.h"
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#include "safe-ctype.h"
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#include "subsegs.h"
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#include "bfd.h"
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#include "safe-ctype.h"
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#include "opcodes/lm32-desc.h"
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#include "opcodes/lm32-opc.h"
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#include "cgen.h"
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#include "elf/lm32.h"
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typedef struct
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{
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const CGEN_INSN *insn;
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const CGEN_INSN *orig_insn;
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CGEN_FIELDS fields;
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#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
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CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
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#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
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#else
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unsigned char buffer[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
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#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
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#endif
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char *addr;
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fragS *frag;
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int num_fixups;
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fixS *fixups[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
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int indices[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
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} lm32_insn;
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/* Configuration options */
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#define LM_CFG_MULTIPLIY_ENABLED 0x0001
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#define LM_CFG_DIVIDE_ENABLED 0x0002
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#define LM_CFG_BARREL_SHIFT_ENABLED 0x0004
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#define LM_CFG_SIGN_EXTEND_ENABLED 0x0008
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#define LM_CFG_USER_ENABLED 0x0010
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#define LM_CFG_ICACHE_ENABLED 0x0020
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#define LM_CFG_DCACHE_ENABLED 0x0040
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#define LM_CFG_BREAK_ENABLED 0x0080
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static unsigned config = 0U;
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/* Target specific assembler tokens / delimiters. */
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const char comment_chars[] = "#";
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const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
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const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
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const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
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const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
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/* Target specific assembly directives. */
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const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
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{
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{ "align", s_align_bytes, 0 },
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{ "byte", cons, 1 },
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{ "hword", cons, 2 },
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{ "word", cons, 4 },
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{ "dword", cons, 8 },
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{(char *)0 , (void(*)(int))0, 0}
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};
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/* Target specific command line options. */
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const char * md_shortopts = "";
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struct option md_longopts[] =
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{
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#define OPTION_MULTIPLY_ENABLED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
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{ "mmultiply-enabled", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MULTIPLY_ENABLED },
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#define OPTION_DIVIDE_ENABLED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
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{ "mdivide-enabled", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DIVIDE_ENABLED },
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#define OPTION_BARREL_SHIFT_ENABLED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3)
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{ "mbarrel-shift-enabled", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BARREL_SHIFT_ENABLED },
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#define OPTION_SIGN_EXTEND_ENABLED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 4)
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{ "msign-extend-enabled", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SIGN_EXTEND_ENABLED },
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#define OPTION_USER_ENABLED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 5)
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{ "muser-enabled", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_USER_ENABLED },
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#define OPTION_ICACHE_ENABLED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 6)
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{ "micache-enabled", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ICACHE_ENABLED },
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#define OPTION_DCACHE_ENABLED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 7)
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{ "mdcache-enabled", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DCACHE_ENABLED },
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#define OPTION_BREAK_ENABLED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 8)
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{ "mbreak-enabled", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BREAK_ENABLED },
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#define OPTION_ALL_ENABLED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 9)
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{ "mall-enabled", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALL_ENABLED },
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};
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size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
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/* Display architecture specific options. */
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void
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md_show_usage (FILE * fp)
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{
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fprintf (fp, "LM32 specific options:\n"
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" -mmultiply-enabled enable multiply instructions\n"
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" -mdivide-enabled enable divide and modulus instructions\n"
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" -mbarrel-shift-enabled enable multi-bit shift instructions\n"
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" -msign-extend-enabled enable sign-extension instructions\n"
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" -muser-enabled enable user-defined instructions\n"
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" -micache-enabled enable instruction cache instructions\n"
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" -mdcache-enabled enable data cache instructions\n"
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" -mbreak-enabled enable the break instruction\n"
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" -mall-enabled enable all optional instructions\n"
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);
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}
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/* Parse command line options. */
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int
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md_parse_option (int c, char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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{
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switch (c)
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{
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case OPTION_MULTIPLY_ENABLED:
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config |= LM_CFG_MULTIPLIY_ENABLED;
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break;
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case OPTION_DIVIDE_ENABLED:
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config |= LM_CFG_DIVIDE_ENABLED;
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break;
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case OPTION_BARREL_SHIFT_ENABLED:
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config |= LM_CFG_BARREL_SHIFT_ENABLED;
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break;
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case OPTION_SIGN_EXTEND_ENABLED:
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config |= LM_CFG_SIGN_EXTEND_ENABLED;
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break;
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case OPTION_USER_ENABLED:
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config |= LM_CFG_USER_ENABLED;
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break;
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case OPTION_ICACHE_ENABLED:
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config |= LM_CFG_ICACHE_ENABLED;
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break;
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case OPTION_DCACHE_ENABLED:
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config |= LM_CFG_DCACHE_ENABLED;
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break;
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case OPTION_BREAK_ENABLED:
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config |= LM_CFG_BREAK_ENABLED;
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break;
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case OPTION_ALL_ENABLED:
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config |= LM_CFG_MULTIPLIY_ENABLED;
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config |= LM_CFG_DIVIDE_ENABLED;
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config |= LM_CFG_BARREL_SHIFT_ENABLED;
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config |= LM_CFG_SIGN_EXTEND_ENABLED;
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config |= LM_CFG_USER_ENABLED;
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config |= LM_CFG_ICACHE_ENABLED;
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config |= LM_CFG_DCACHE_ENABLED;
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config |= LM_CFG_BREAK_ENABLED;
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break;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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/* Do any architecture specific initialisation. */
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void
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md_begin (void)
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{
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/* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
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/* Set the machine number and endian. */
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gas_cgen_cpu_desc = lm32_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
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CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
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CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG,
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CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
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lm32_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
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/* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
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cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
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if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_lm32, bfd_mach_lm32))
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as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
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}
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/* Turn an integer of n bytes (in val) into a stream of bytes appropriate
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for use in the a.out file, and stores them in the array pointed to by buf. */
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void
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md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n)
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{
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if (target_big_endian)
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number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
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else
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number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
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}
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/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
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of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
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of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
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returned, or NULL on OK. */
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char *
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md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
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{
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int i;
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int prec;
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LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
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char *t;
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switch (type)
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{
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case 'f':
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prec = 2;
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break;
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case 'd':
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prec = 4;
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break;
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default:
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*sizeP = 0;
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return _("bad call to md_atof");
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}
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t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
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if (t)
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input_line_pointer = t;
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*sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
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if (target_big_endian)
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{
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for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
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{
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md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
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sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
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litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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{
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md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
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sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
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litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Called for each undefined symbol. */
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symbolS *
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md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
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valueT
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md_section_align (asection *seg, valueT addr)
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{
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int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
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return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
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}
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/* This function assembles the instructions. It emits the frags/bytes to the
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sections and creates the relocation entries. */
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void
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md_assemble (char * str)
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{
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lm32_insn insn;
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char * errmsg;
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/* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
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gas_cgen_init_parse ();
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insn.insn = lm32_cgen_assemble_insn
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(gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, &insn.fields, insn.buffer, &errmsg);
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if (!insn.insn)
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{
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as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
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return;
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}
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gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
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CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields), 1, NULL);
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}
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/* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
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Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
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*FIXP may be modified if desired. */
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bfd_reloc_code_real_type
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md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
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const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
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fixS *fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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{
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switch (operand->type)
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{
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case LM32_OPERAND_GOT16:
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return BFD_RELOC_LM32_16_GOT;
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case LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFHI16:
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return BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_HI16;
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case LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFLO16:
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return BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_LO16;
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case LM32_OPERAND_GP16:
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return BFD_RELOC_GPREL16;
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case LM32_OPERAND_LO16:
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return BFD_RELOC_LO16;
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case LM32_OPERAND_HI16:
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return BFD_RELOC_HI16;
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case LM32_OPERAND_BRANCH:
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return BFD_RELOC_LM32_BRANCH;
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case LM32_OPERAND_CALL:
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return BFD_RELOC_LM32_CALL;
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default:
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break;
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}
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return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
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}
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/* Return the position from which the PC relative adjustment for a PC relative
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fixup should be made. */
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long
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md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
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{
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/* Shouldn't get called. */
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abort ();
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/* Return address of current instruction. */
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return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
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}
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/* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
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given a PC relative reloc. */
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long
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md_pcrel_from_section (fixS * fixP, segT sec)
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{
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if ((fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
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&& (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
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|| (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec)))
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{
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/* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
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Let the linker figure it out. */
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return 0;
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}
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/*fprintf(stderr, "%s extern %d local %d\n", S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), S_IS_EXTERN (fixP->fx_addsy), S_IS_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy));*/
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/* FIXME: Weak problem? */
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if ((fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
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&& S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy))
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{
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/* If the symbol is external, let the linker handle it. */
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return 0;
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}
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return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
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}
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/* Return true if we can partially resolve a relocation now. */
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bfd_boolean
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lm32_fix_adjustable (fixS * fixP)
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{
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/* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries */
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if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
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|| fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
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return FALSE;
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return TRUE;
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}
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/* Relaxation isn't required/supported on this target. */
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int
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md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
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asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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{
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abort ();
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return 0;
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}
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void
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md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
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asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
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fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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{
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abort ();
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}
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void
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md_apply_fix (fixS * fixP, valueT * valP, segT seg)
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{
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/* Fix for weak symbols. Why do we have fx_addsy for weak symbols? */
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if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
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*valP = 0;
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gas_cgen_md_apply_fix (fixP, valP, seg);
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return;
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}
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