binutils-gdb/ld
Alan Modra ea7c2e6c9b PR ld/12380
* ldexp.h (enum phase_enum): Comment.  Add exp_dataseg_done.
	* ldexp.c (fold_unary <DATA_SEGMENT_END>): Rearrange code.  Test
	for exp_dataseg_done rather than expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
	to detect when we've finished sizing sections.
	(fold_binary <DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN>): Likewise.
	(fold_binary <DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END>): Likewise.  Also test
	that we are not inside an output section statement.
	* ldlang.c (lang_size_sections): Set exp_dataseg_done on exit if
	not exp_dataseg_relro_adjust or exp_dataseg_adjust.  Don't set
	lang_final_phase_enum here.
	(lang_process): Set lang_final_phase_enum here.
2011-01-12 12:07:19 +00:00
..
emulparams bfd/ 2010-12-31 11:01:00 +00:00
emultempl * ld.texinfo (Expression Section): Describe treatment of numbers 2010-12-20 13:00:14 +00:00
po * po/da.po: Updated Danish translation. 2011-01-10 13:51:10 +00:00
scripttempl Add SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY. 2010-12-15 14:56:40 +00:00
testsuite Remove the extra `.'. 2011-01-10 15:03:15 +00:00
.gitignore bfd/binutils/gas/gprof/ld/libiberty/opcodes: add .gitignore 2010-12-09 09:03:18 +00:00
ChangeLog PR ld/12380 2011-01-12 12:07:19 +00:00
ChangeLog-0001 Split ChangeLog files. 2004-01-02 11:16:21 +00:00
ChangeLog-0203 Restore 2002 ChangeLog history. 2004-04-16 23:56:29 +00:00
ChangeLog-2004 Fix a typo. 2009-01-13 15:49:13 +00:00
ChangeLog-2005 split changelogs 2006-01-16 23:15:07 +00:00
ChangeLog-2006 Move 2006 ChangeLog entries to ChangeLog-2006. 2007-01-09 14:29:31 +00:00
ChangeLog-2007 Move 2007 ChangeLog entries to ChangeLog-2007. 2008-01-02 21:41:02 +00:00
ChangeLog-2008 2009-01-03 Dave Korn <dave.korn.cygwin@gmail.com> 2009-01-03 17:43:45 +00:00
ChangeLog-2009 Move 2009 binutils ChangeLog to ChangeLog-2009. 2010-01-01 18:06:10 +00:00
ChangeLog-2010 Rotate binutils ChangeLogs. 2011-01-01 16:43:53 +00:00
ChangeLog-9197 * ChangeLog-9197: Fix typos. 2003-10-25 16:26:30 +00:00
ChangeLog-9899 Fixtypos in ChangeLogs, fix copyright dates in files 2001-03-13 06:14:29 +00:00
MAINTAINERS add MAINTAINERS files 2000-07-05 19:28:06 +00:00
Makefile.am bfd/ 2010-12-31 11:01:00 +00:00
Makefile.in bfd/ 2010-12-31 11:01:00 +00:00
NEWS Add SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY. 2010-12-15 14:56:40 +00:00
README Add --with-lib-patch configure switch. 2002-08-23 08:03:32 +00:00
TODO 19990502 sourceware import 1999-05-03 07:29:11 +00:00
aclocal.m4 bfd/ 2010-05-07 12:28:50 +00:00
config.in Add SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY. 2010-12-15 14:56:40 +00:00
configure Add SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY. 2010-12-15 14:56:40 +00:00
configure.host Adjust URLs. 2010-12-21 11:00:48 +00:00
configure.in Add SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY. 2010-12-15 14:56:40 +00:00
configure.tgt bfd/ 2010-12-31 11:01:00 +00:00
deffile.h 2009-10-23 Kai Tietz <kai.tietz@onevision.com> 2009-10-23 11:40:17 +00:00
deffilep.y 2010-05-25 Kai Tietz <kai.tietz@onevision.com> 2010-05-25 10:05:16 +00:00
dep-in.sed * dep-in.sed: Don't use \n in replacement part of s command. 2009-06-04 06:57:56 +00:00
elf-hints-local.h 2007-08-10 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> 2007-08-10 12:25:30 +00:00
fdl.texi etc/ChangeLog 2010-06-08 10:30:56 +00:00
gen-doc.texi Revert my last change since it has not been approved. 2008-07-12 08:54:13 +00:00
genscrba.sh ld: 2008-01-11 09:11:18 +00:00
genscripts.sh Add SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY. 2010-12-15 14:56:40 +00:00
h8-doc.texi Replace occurrances of 'Hitachi' with 'Renesas'. 2003-04-15 08:51:55 +00:00
ld.h Add SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY. 2010-12-15 14:56:40 +00:00
ld.texinfo * ld.texinfo (Expression Section): Describe treatment of numbers 2010-12-20 13:00:14 +00:00
ldcref.c PR ld/11367 2010-03-10 22:44:01 +00:00
ldctor.c * po/bfd.pot: Updated by the Translation project. 2009-09-11 15:27:38 +00:00
ldctor.h update copyright dates 2009-09-02 07:25:43 +00:00
ldemul.c * ld.texinfo (Expression Section): Describe treatment of numbers 2010-12-20 13:00:14 +00:00
ldemul.h update copyright dates 2009-09-02 07:25:43 +00:00
ldexp.c PR ld/12380 2011-01-12 12:07:19 +00:00
ldexp.h PR ld/12380 2011-01-12 12:07:19 +00:00
ldfile.c Replace is_archive with maybe_archive. 2010-12-06 00:07:06 +00:00
ldfile.h update copyright dates 2009-09-02 07:25:43 +00:00
ldgram.y Add SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY. 2010-12-15 14:56:40 +00:00
ldint.texinfo Add directory section for info document. 2010-10-28 11:40:26 +00:00
ldlang.c PR ld/12380 2011-01-12 12:07:19 +00:00
ldlang.h * ld.texinfo (Expression Section): Describe treatment of numbers 2010-12-20 13:00:14 +00:00
ldlex-wrapper.c ld/ 2010-02-10 19:48:16 +00:00
ldlex.h update copyright dates 2009-09-02 07:25:43 +00:00
ldlex.l Add SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY. 2010-12-15 14:56:40 +00:00
ldmain.c Call xatexit with plugin_call_cleanup. 2010-12-06 12:44:51 +00:00
ldmain.h * lexsup.c: Rename --add-needed to --copy-dt-needed-entries. 2009-11-05 15:35:50 +00:00
ldmisc.c Applied patch series for LD plugin interface (six parts). 2010-10-14 01:31:33 +00:00
ldmisc.h Applied patch series for LD plugin interface (six parts). 2010-10-14 01:31:33 +00:00
ldver.c Update copyright in comments to 2011. 2011-01-01 21:42:17 +00:00
ldver.h update copyright dates 2009-09-02 07:25:43 +00:00
ldwrite.c * ldwrite.c (build_link_order <lang_data_statement_enum>): Don't 2010-10-21 23:28:06 +00:00
ldwrite.h update copyright dates 2009-09-02 07:25:43 +00:00
lexsup.c Add -flto and -flto-partition=. 2010-12-06 23:35:13 +00:00
mri.c * po/bfd.pot: Updated by the Translation project. 2009-09-11 15:27:38 +00:00
mri.h update copyright dates 2009-09-02 07:25:43 +00:00
pe-dll.c fix set but unused variable warnings 2010-06-27 04:07:55 +00:00
pe-dll.h 2010-04-05 Kai Tietz <kai.tietz@onevision.com> 2010-04-05 09:04:09 +00:00
pep-dll.c 2010-04-05 Kai Tietz <kai.tietz@onevision.com> 2010-04-05 09:04:09 +00:00
pep-dll.h 2010-04-05 Kai Tietz <kai.tietz@onevision.com> 2010-04-05 09:04:09 +00:00
plugin.c Check if a bfd is NULL before accessing its flags field. 2011-01-05 14:25:26 +00:00
plugin.h Call xatexit with plugin_call_cleanup. 2010-12-06 12:44:51 +00:00
stamp-h.in 19990502 sourceware import 1999-05-03 07:29:11 +00:00
sysdep.h Provide win32-based dlapi replacements on windows platforms without dlfcn.h. 2010-10-15 16:21:41 +00:00
testplug.c Remove the trailing `\n' from TV_MESSAGE. 2010-12-06 20:59:20 +00:00

README

		README for LD

This is the GNU linker.  It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils.  See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.

There are many features of the linker:

* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
  that it uses to read and write object files.  This helps
  insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.

* The linker supports a number of different object file
  formats.  It can even handle multiple formats at once:
  Read two input formats and write a third.

* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.

* The linker supports a control language.

* There is a user manual (ld.texinfo), as well as the
  beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texinfo).

Installation
============

See ../binutils/README.

If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.

To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).

Porting to a new target
=======================

See the ldint.texinfo manual.

Reporting bugs etc
===========================

See ../binutils/README.

Known problems
==============

The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable.  The GNU linker does not do this by default.  This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets).  This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl.  You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.

HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly.  The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages.  There are various
workarounds to this:
  * Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
  * Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
  * Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
    genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
    emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.