binutils-gdb/opcodes/mips-dis.c

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/* Print mips instructions for GDB, the GNU debugger, or for objdump.
Copyright 1989, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Nobuyuki Hikichi(hikichi@sra.co.jp).
This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include <ansidecl.h>
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "opcode/mips.h"
/* FIXME: These are needed to figure out if this is a mips16 symbol or
not. It would be better to think of a cleaner way to do this. */
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "elf/mips.h"
static int print_insn_mips16 PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
static void print_mips16_insn_arg
PARAMS ((int, const struct mips_opcode *, int, boolean, int, bfd_vma,
struct disassemble_info *));
/* Mips instructions are never longer than this many bytes. */
#define MAXLEN 4
static void print_insn_arg PARAMS ((const char *, unsigned long, bfd_vma,
struct disassemble_info *));
static int _print_insn_mips PARAMS ((bfd_vma, unsigned long int,
struct disassemble_info *));
/* FIXME: This should be shared with gdb somehow. */
#define REGISTER_NAMES \
{ "zero", "at", "v0", "v1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", \
"t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", \
"s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", \
"t8", "t9", "k0", "k1", "gp", "sp", "s8", "ra", \
"sr", "lo", "hi", "bad", "cause","pc", \
"f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", \
"f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15", \
"f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",\
"f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",\
"fsr", "fir", "fp", "inx", "rand", "tlblo","ctxt", "tlbhi",\
"epc", "prid"\
}
static CONST char * CONST reg_names[] = REGISTER_NAMES;
/* The mips16 register names. */
static const char * const mips16_reg_names[] =
{
"s0", "s1", "v0", "v1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3"
};
/* subroutine */
static void
print_insn_arg (d, l, pc, info)
const char *d;
register unsigned long int l;
bfd_vma pc;
struct disassemble_info *info;
{
int delta;
switch (*d)
{
case ',':
case '(':
case ')':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", *d);
break;
case 's':
case 'b':
case 'r':
case 'v':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s",
reg_names[(l >> OP_SH_RS) & OP_MASK_RS]);
break;
case 't':
case 'w':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s",
reg_names[(l >> OP_SH_RT) & OP_MASK_RT]);
break;
case 'i':
case 'u':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x",
(l >> OP_SH_IMMEDIATE) & OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE);
break;
case 'j': /* same as i, but sign-extended */
case 'o':
delta = (l >> OP_SH_DELTA) & OP_MASK_DELTA;
if (delta & 0x8000)
delta |= ~0xffff;
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
delta);
break;
case 'h':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x",
(unsigned int) ((l >> OP_SH_PREFX)
& OP_MASK_PREFX));
break;
case 'k':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x",
(unsigned int) ((l >> OP_SH_CACHE)
& OP_MASK_CACHE));
break;
case 'a':
(*info->print_address_func)
(((pc & 0xF0000000) | (((l >> OP_SH_TARGET) & OP_MASK_TARGET) << 2)),
info);
break;
case 'p':
/* sign extend the displacement */
delta = (l >> OP_SH_DELTA) & OP_MASK_DELTA;
if (delta & 0x8000)
delta |= ~0xffff;
(*info->print_address_func)
((delta << 2) + pc + 4,
info);
break;
case 'd':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s",
reg_names[(l >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD]);
break;
case 'z':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s", reg_names[0]);
break;
case '<':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x",
(l >> OP_SH_SHAMT) & OP_MASK_SHAMT);
break;
case 'c':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x",
(l >> OP_SH_CODE) & OP_MASK_CODE);
break;
case 'C':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x",
(l >> OP_SH_COPZ) & OP_MASK_COPZ);
break;
case 'B':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x",
(l >> OP_SH_SYSCALL) & OP_MASK_SYSCALL);
break;
case 'S':
case 'V':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$f%d",
(l >> OP_SH_FS) & OP_MASK_FS);
break;
case 'T':
case 'W':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$f%d",
(l >> OP_SH_FT) & OP_MASK_FT);
break;
case 'D':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$f%d",
(l >> OP_SH_FD) & OP_MASK_FD);
break;
case 'R':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$f%d",
(l >> OP_SH_FR) & OP_MASK_FR);
break;
case 'E':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%d",
(l >> OP_SH_RT) & OP_MASK_RT);
break;
case 'G':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%d",
(l >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD);
break;
case 'N':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$fcc%d",
(l >> OP_SH_BCC) & OP_MASK_BCC);
break;
case 'M':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$fcc%d",
(l >> OP_SH_CCC) & OP_MASK_CCC);
break;
default:
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream,
"# internal error, undefined modifier(%c)", *d);
break;
}
}
/* Print the mips instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
on using INFO. Returns length of the instruction, in bytes, which is
always 4. BIGENDIAN must be 1 if this is big-endian code, 0 if
this is little-endian code. */
static int
_print_insn_mips (memaddr, word, info)
bfd_vma memaddr;
unsigned long int word;
struct disassemble_info *info;
{
register const struct mips_opcode *op;
static boolean init = 0;
static const struct mips_opcode *mips_hash[OP_MASK_OP + 1];
/* Build a hash table to shorten the search time. */
if (! init)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i <= OP_MASK_OP; i++)
{
for (op = mips_opcodes; op < &mips_opcodes[NUMOPCODES]; op++)
{
if (op->pinfo == INSN_MACRO)
continue;
if (i == ((op->match >> OP_SH_OP) & OP_MASK_OP))
{
mips_hash[i] = op;
break;
}
}
}
init = 1;
}
op = mips_hash[(word >> OP_SH_OP) & OP_MASK_OP];
if (op != NULL)
{
for (; op < &mips_opcodes[NUMOPCODES]; op++)
{
if (op->pinfo != INSN_MACRO && (word & op->mask) == op->match)
{
register const char *d;
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", op->name);
d = op->args;
if (d != NULL && *d != '\0')
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t");
for (; *d != '\0'; d++)
print_insn_arg (d, word, memaddr, info);
}
return 4;
}
}
}
/* Handle undefined instructions. */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x", word);
return 4;
}
int
print_insn_big_mips (memaddr, info)
bfd_vma memaddr;
struct disassemble_info *info;
{
bfd_byte buffer[4];
int status;
if (info->mach == 16
|| (info->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
&& info->symbol != NULL
&& (((elf_symbol_type *) info->symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other
== STO_MIPS16)))
return print_insn_mips16 (memaddr, info);
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
if (status == 0)
return _print_insn_mips (memaddr, (unsigned long) bfd_getb32 (buffer),
info);
else
{
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
return -1;
}
}
int
print_insn_little_mips (memaddr, info)
bfd_vma memaddr;
struct disassemble_info *info;
{
bfd_byte buffer[4];
int status;
if (info->mach == 16
|| (info->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
&& info->symbol != NULL
&& (((elf_symbol_type *) info->symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other
== STO_MIPS16)))
return print_insn_mips16 (memaddr, info);
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
if (status == 0)
return _print_insn_mips (memaddr, (unsigned long) bfd_getl32 (buffer),
info);
else
{
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
return -1;
}
}
/* Disassemble mips16 instructions. */
static int
print_insn_mips16 (memaddr, info)
bfd_vma memaddr;
struct disassemble_info *info;
{
int status;
bfd_byte buffer[2];
int length;
int insn;
boolean use_extend;
int extend;
const struct mips_opcode *op, *opend;
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);
if (status != 0)
{
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
return -1;
}
length = 2;
if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
insn = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
else
insn = bfd_getl16 (buffer);
/* Handle the extend opcode specially. */
use_extend = false;
if ((insn & 0xf800) == 0xf000)
{
use_extend = true;
extend = insn & 0x7ff;
memaddr += 2;
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);
if (status != 0)
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "extend 0x%x",
(unsigned int) extend);
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
return -1;
}
length += 2;
if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
insn = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
else
insn = bfd_getl16 (buffer);
}
/* FIXME: Should probably use a hash table on the major opcode here. */
opend = mips16_opcodes + bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
for (op = mips16_opcodes; op < opend; op++)
{
if (op->pinfo != INSN_MACRO && (insn & op->mask) == op->match)
{
const char *s;
if (strchr (op->args, 'a') != NULL)
{
if (use_extend)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "extend 0x%x",
(unsigned int) extend);
use_extend = false;
memaddr += 2;
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 2,
info);
if (status == 0)
{
use_extend = true;
if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
extend = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
else
extend = bfd_getl16 (buffer);
length += 2;
}
}
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s ", op->name);
for (s = op->args; *s != '\0'; s++)
{
if (*s == ','
&& s[1] == 'w'
&& (((insn >> MIPS16OP_SH_RX) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RX)
== ((insn >> MIPS16OP_SH_RY) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RY)))
{
/* Skip the register and the comma. */
++s;
continue;
}
if (*s == ','
&& s[1] == 'v'
&& (((insn >> MIPS16OP_SH_RZ) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ)
== ((insn >> MIPS16OP_SH_RX) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RX)))
{
/* Skip the register and the comma. */
++s;
continue;
}
print_mips16_insn_arg (*s, op, insn, use_extend, extend, memaddr,
info);
}
return length;
}
}
if (use_extend)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x", extend | 0xf000);
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x", insn);
return length;
}
/* Disassemble an operand for a mips16 instruction. */
static void
print_mips16_insn_arg (type, op, l, use_extend, extend, memaddr, info)
int type;
const struct mips_opcode *op;
int l;
boolean use_extend;
int extend;
bfd_vma memaddr;
struct disassemble_info *info;
{
switch (type)
{
case ',':
case '(':
case ')':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", type);
break;
case 'y':
case 'w':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s",
mips16_reg_names[((l >> MIPS16OP_SH_RY)
& MIPS16OP_MASK_RY)]);
break;
case 'x':
case 'v':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s",
mips16_reg_names[((l >> MIPS16OP_SH_RX)
& MIPS16OP_MASK_RX)]);
break;
case 'z':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s",
mips16_reg_names[((l >> MIPS16OP_SH_RZ)
& MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ)]);
break;
case 'Z':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s",
mips16_reg_names[((l >> MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z)
& MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z)]);
break;
case '0':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s", reg_names[0]);
break;
case 'S':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s", reg_names[29]);
break;
case 'P':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$pc");
break;
case 'R':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s", reg_names[31]);
break;
case 'X':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s",
reg_names[((l >> MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32)
& MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32)]);
break;
case 'Y':
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%s",
reg_names[MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R (l)]);
break;
case '<':
case '>':
case '[':
case ']':
case '4':
case '5':
case 'H':
case 'W':
case 'D':
case 'j':
case '6':
case '8':
case 'V':
case 'C':
case 'U':
case 'k':
case 'K':
case 'p':
case 'q':
case 'A':
case 'B':
case 'E':
{
int immed, nbits, shift, signedp, extbits, pcrel, extu, branch;
shift = 0;
signedp = 0;
extbits = 16;
pcrel = 0;
extu = 0;
branch = 0;
switch (type)
{
case '<':
nbits = 3;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_RZ) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ;
extbits = 5;
extu = 1;
break;
case '>':
nbits = 3;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_RX) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RX;
extbits = 5;
extu = 1;
break;
case '[':
nbits = 3;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_RZ) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ;
extbits = 6;
extu = 1;
break;
case ']':
nbits = 3;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_RX) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RX;
extbits = 6;
extu = 1;
break;
case '4':
nbits = 4;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4;
signedp = 1;
extbits = 15;
break;
case '5':
nbits = 5;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5;
break;
case 'H':
nbits = 5;
shift = 1;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5;
break;
case 'W':
nbits = 5;
shift = 2;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5;
break;
case 'D':
nbits = 5;
shift = 3;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5;
break;
case 'j':
nbits = 5;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5;
signedp = 1;
break;
case '6':
nbits = 6;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6;
break;
case '8':
nbits = 8;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8;
break;
case 'V':
nbits = 8;
shift = 2;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8;
break;
case 'C':
nbits = 8;
shift = 3;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8;
break;
case 'U':
nbits = 8;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8;
extu = 1;
break;
case 'k':
nbits = 8;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8;
signedp = 1;
break;
case 'K':
nbits = 8;
shift = 3;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8;
signedp = 1;
break;
case 'p':
nbits = 8;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8;
signedp = 1;
pcrel = 1;
branch = 1;
break;
case 'q':
nbits = 11;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11;
signedp = 1;
pcrel = 1;
branch = 1;
break;
case 'A':
nbits = 8;
shift = 2;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8;
pcrel = 1;
break;
case 'B':
nbits = 5;
shift = 3;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5;
pcrel = 1;
break;
case 'E':
nbits = 5;
shift = 2;
immed = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5;
pcrel = 1;
break;
default:
abort ();
}
if (! use_extend)
{
if (signedp && immed >= (1 << (nbits - 1)))
immed -= 1 << nbits;
immed <<= shift;
if ((type == '<' || type == '>' || type == '[' || type == '[')
&& immed == 0)
immed = 8;
}
else
{
if (extbits == 16)
immed |= ((extend & 0x1f) << 11) | (extend & 0x7e0);
else if (extbits == 15)
immed |= ((extend & 0xf) << 11) | (extend & 0x7f0);
else
immed = ((extend >> 6) & 0x1f) | (extend & 0x20);
immed &= (1 << extbits) - 1;
if (! extu && immed >= (1 << (extbits - 1)))
immed -= 1 << extbits;
}
if (! pcrel)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", immed);
else
{
bfd_vma val;
if (branch)
immed *= 2;
val = ((memaddr + 2) & ~ ((1 << shift) - 1)) + immed;
(*info->print_address_func) (val, info);
}
}
break;
case 'a':
if (! use_extend)
extend = 0;
l = ((l & 0x1f) << 23) | ((l & 0x3e0) << 13) | (extend << 2);
(*info->print_address_func) ((memaddr & 0xf0000000) | l, info);
break;
case 'l':
case 'L':
{
int need_comma, amask, smask;
need_comma = 0;
l = (l >> MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6) & MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6;
amask = (l >> 3) & 7;
if (amask == 5 || amask == 6)
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "??");
need_comma = 1;
}
else if (amask > 0 && amask < 7)
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", reg_names[4]);
if (amask > 1)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "-%s",
reg_names[amask + 3]);
need_comma = 1;
}
smask = (l >> 1) & 3;
if (smask == 3)
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s??",
need_comma ? "," : "");
need_comma = 1;
}
else if (smask > 0)
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%s",
need_comma ? "," : "",
reg_names[16]);
if (smask > 1)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "-%s",
reg_names[smask + 15]);
need_comma = 1;
}
if (l & 1)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%s",
need_comma ? "," : "",
reg_names[31]);
}
break;
default:
abort ();
}
}