binutils-gdb/ld
Pedro Alves 4b05e0a74b Fix v850 bfd arch info printable names
Currently, it's not possible to manually set some of the v850 archs in
gdb:

 (gdb) set architecture v850<TAB>
 v850 (using old gcc ABI)
 v850-rh850
 v850e
 v850e (using old gcc ABI)
 v850e1
 [...]
 (gdb) set architecture v850 (using old gcc ABI)
 Ambiguous item "v850 (using old gcc ABI)".

The problem is that "set architecture" is a GDB "enum command", and
GDB only considers an enum value to be the string up until the first
space.  So writing "v850 (using old gcc ABI)" is the same as writing
"v850", and then that's not an unambiguous arch printable name prefix.

v850 is actually the only arch that has spaces in its printable name.
One can conveniently see that with e.g.:

 (gdb) set max-completions unlimited
 (gdb) complete set architecture
 ...

Rather than hack GDB into accepting this somehow, make v850 arch
printable names more like the printable names of the other archs, and
put the abi variant in the "machine" part, after a ':'.

We now get:

 (gdb) set architecture v850<TAB>
 v850:old-gcc-abi
 v850:rh850
 v850e
 v850e1
 v850e1:old-gcc-abi
 v850e2
 v850e2:old-gcc-abi
 [...]

And now "set architecture v850:old-gcc-abi" works as expected.

I ran the binutils/gas/ld testsuites, and found no regressions.  I
don't have a cross compiler handy, but I ran the gdb tests anyway,
which covers at least some snoke testing.

I think that the OUTPUT_ARCH in ld/scripttempl/v850.sc may have got
broken with the previous 2012 change, since I hacked v850_rh850.sc to
output "v850" and ld failed to grok it.  I think it only works if the
old GCC ABI is the configured v850 default ABI.  That's now fixed by
changing to use explicit v850:old-gcc-abi.

Also, this actually "fixes" an existing GDB test, which isn't likewise
expecting spaces in arch names, when GDB is configured for
--target=v850:

  (gdb) FAIL: gdb.xml/tdesc-arch.exp: read valid architectures

bfd/ChangeLog:
2016-03-09  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* cpu-v850.c (N): Append ":old-gcc-abi" instead of " (using old
	gcc ABI)" to printable name.
	* cpu-v850_rh850.c (bfd_v850_rh850_arch): Use "v850:rh850" instead
	of "v850-rh850" as printable name.

ld/ChangeLog:
2016-03-09  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* scripttempl/v850.sc: Use "v850:old-gcc-abi" as OUTPUT_ARCH.
	* scripttempl/v850_rh850.sc: Use "v850:rh850" as OUTPUT_ARCH.
2016-03-09 15:43:13 +00:00
..
emulparams [x86] Resolve non-PIC undefweak symbols in executable 2016-02-26 04:55:57 -08:00
emultempl Speedup mmo and pe orphan placement for relocatable link 2016-03-02 05:07:50 -08:00
po Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
scripttempl Fix v850 bfd arch info printable names 2016-03-09 15:43:13 +00:00
testsuite Don't create dynamic sections when relocatable 2016-03-08 20:45:52 -08:00
.gitignore
ChangeLog Fix v850 bfd arch info printable names 2016-03-09 15:43:13 +00:00
ChangeLog-0001
ChangeLog-0203
ChangeLog-2004
ChangeLog-2005
ChangeLog-2006
ChangeLog-2007
ChangeLog-2008
ChangeLog-2009 Remove trailing spaces in ld 2015-08-12 04:46:43 -07:00
ChangeLog-2010
ChangeLog-2011
ChangeLog-2012
ChangeLog-2013
ChangeLog-2014 ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ChangeLog-2015 binutils ChangeLog rotation 2016-01-01 22:59:17 +10:30
ChangeLog-9197 Remove trailing spaces in ld 2015-08-12 04:46:43 -07:00
ChangeLog-9899
MAINTAINERS Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
Makefile.am [x86] Resolve non-PIC undefweak symbols in executable 2016-02-26 04:55:57 -08:00
Makefile.in [x86] Resolve non-PIC undefweak symbols in executable 2016-02-26 04:55:57 -08:00
NEWS Properly implement STT_COMMON 2016-02-26 05:01:34 -08:00
README Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
TODO
aclocal.m4
config.in Reset x86 Linux targets to not compressing debug sections by default. Enable compression of debug sections by default in the linker, if so configured. 2015-10-21 13:15:39 +01:00
configure Replace == with = in ld/configure.ac 2016-01-29 07:49:18 -08:00
configure.ac Replace == with = in ld/configure.ac 2016-01-29 07:49:18 -08:00
configure.host Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
configure.tgt Add aarch64-*-rtems* target 2016-02-26 14:07:27 -06:00
deffile.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
deffilep.y Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
dep-in.sed
elf-hints-local.h
fdl.texi
gen-doc.texi Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
genscrba.sh
genscripts.sh Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
h8-doc.texi Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ld.h Remove unused field from ld_config_type structure. 2016-02-25 10:33:29 +00:00
ld.texinfo Properly implement STT_COMMON 2016-02-26 05:01:34 -08:00
ldbuildid.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldbuildid.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldcref.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldctor.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldctor.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldemul.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldemul.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldexp.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldexp.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldfile.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldfile.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldgram.y Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldint.texinfo Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldlang.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldlang.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldlex-wrapper.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldlex.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldlex.l Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldmain.c [x86] Resolve non-PIC undefweak symbols in executable 2016-02-26 04:55:57 -08:00
ldmain.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldmisc.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldmisc.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldver.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldver.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldwrite.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
ldwrite.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
lexsup.c Properly implement STT_COMMON 2016-02-26 05:01:34 -08:00
mri.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
mri.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
pe-dll.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
pe-dll.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
pep-dll.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
pep-dll.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
plugin.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
plugin.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
stamp-h.in
sysdep.h Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
testplug.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
testplug2.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
testplug3.c Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30

README

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		README for LD

This is the GNU linker.  It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils.  See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.

There are many features of the linker:

* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
  that it uses to read and write object files.  This helps
  insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.

* The linker supports a number of different object file
  formats.  It can even handle multiple formats at once:
  Read two input formats and write a third.

* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.

* The linker supports a control language.

* There is a user manual (ld.texinfo), as well as the
  beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texinfo).

Installation
============

See ../binutils/README.

If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.

To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).

Porting to a new target
=======================

See the ldint.texinfo manual.

Reporting bugs etc
===========================

See ../binutils/README.

Known problems
==============

The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable.  The GNU linker does not do this by default.  This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets).  This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl.  You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.

HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly.  The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages.  There are various
workarounds to this:
  * Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
  * Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
  * Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
    genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
    emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.

Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.