binutils-gdb/gdb/xml-tdesc.c

/* XML target description support for GDB.

   Copyright (C) 2006
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by CodeSourcery.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "target-descriptions.h"
#include "xml-support.h"
#include "xml-tdesc.h"

#include "filenames.h"

#include "gdb_assert.h"

#if !defined(HAVE_LIBEXPAT)

/* Parse DOCUMENT into a target description.  Or don't, since we don't have
   an XML parser.  */

static struct target_desc *
tdesc_parse_xml (const char *document, xml_fetch_another fetcher,
		 void *fetcher_baton)
{
  static int have_warned;

  if (!have_warned)
    {
      have_warned = 1;
      warning (_("Can not parse XML target description; XML support was "
		 "disabled at compile time"));
    }

  return NULL;
}

#else /* HAVE_LIBEXPAT */

/* A record of every XML description we have parsed.  We never discard
   old descriptions, because we never discard gdbarches.  As long as we
   have a gdbarch referencing this description, we want to have a copy
   of it here, so that if we parse the same XML document again we can
   return the same "struct target_desc *"; if they are not singletons,
   then we will create unnecessary duplicate gdbarches.  See
   gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info.  */

struct tdesc_xml_cache
{
  const char *xml_document;
  struct target_desc *tdesc;
};
typedef struct tdesc_xml_cache tdesc_xml_cache_s;
DEF_VEC_O(tdesc_xml_cache_s);

static VEC(tdesc_xml_cache_s) *xml_cache;

/* Callback data for target description parsing.  */

struct tdesc_parsing_data
{
  /* The target description we are building.  */
  struct target_desc *tdesc;

  /* The target feature we are currently parsing, or last parsed.  */
  struct tdesc_feature *current_feature;

  /* The register number to use for the next register we see, if
     it does not have its own.  This starts at zero.  */
  int next_regnum;

  /* The union we are currently parsing, or last parsed.  */
  struct type *current_union;
};

/* Handle the end of an <architecture> element and its value.  */

static void
tdesc_end_arch (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
		const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
		void *user_data, const char *body_text)
{
  struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
  const struct bfd_arch_info *arch;

  arch = bfd_scan_arch (body_text);
  if (arch == NULL)
    gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Target description specified unknown "
			     "architecture \"%s\""), body_text);
  set_tdesc_architecture (data->tdesc, arch);
}

/* Handle the start of a <feature> element.  */

static void
tdesc_start_feature (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
		     const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
		     void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
{
  struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
  char *name = VEC_index (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes, 0)->value;

  data->current_feature = tdesc_create_feature (data->tdesc, name);
}

/* Handle the start of a <reg> element.  Fill in the optional
   attributes and attach it to the containing feature.  */

static void
tdesc_start_reg (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
		 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
		 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
{
  struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
  struct gdb_xml_value *attrs = VEC_address (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);
  int ix = 0, length;
  char *name, *group, *type;
  int bitsize, regnum, save_restore;

  length = VEC_length (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);

  name = attrs[ix++].value;
  bitsize = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[ix++].value;

  if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "regnum") == 0)
    regnum = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[ix++].value;
  else
    regnum = data->next_regnum;

  if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "type") == 0)
    type = attrs[ix++].value;
  else
    type = "int";

  if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "group") == 0)
    group = attrs[ix++].value;
  else
    group = NULL;

  if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "save-restore") == 0)
    save_restore = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[ix++].value;
  else
    save_restore = 1;

  if (strcmp (type, "int") != 0
      && strcmp (type, "float") != 0
      && strcmp (type, "code_ptr") != 0
      && strcmp (type, "data_ptr") != 0
      && tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, type) == NULL)
    gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Register \"%s\" has unknown type \"%s\""),
		   name, type);

  tdesc_create_reg (data->current_feature, name, regnum, save_restore, group,
		    bitsize, type);

  data->next_regnum = regnum + 1;
}

/* Handle the start of a <union> element.  Initialize the type and
   record it with the current feature.  */

static void
tdesc_start_union (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
		   const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
		   void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
{
  struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
  char *id = VEC_index (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes, 0)->value;
  struct type *type;

  type = init_composite_type (NULL, TYPE_CODE_UNION);
  TYPE_NAME (type) = xstrdup (id);
  tdesc_record_type (data->current_feature, type);
  data->current_union = type;
}

/* Handle the end of a <union> element.  */

static void
tdesc_end_union (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
		 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
		 void *user_data, const char *body_text)
{
  struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
  int i;

  /* If any of the children of this union are vectors, flag the union
     as a vector also.  This allows e.g. a union of two vector types
     to show up automatically in "info vector".  */
  for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (data->current_union); i++)
    if (TYPE_VECTOR (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (data->current_union, i)))
      {
        TYPE_FLAGS (data->current_union) |= TYPE_FLAG_VECTOR;
        break;
      }
}

/* Handle the start of a <field> element.  Attach the field to the
   current union.  */

static void
tdesc_start_field (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
		   const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
		   void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
{
  struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
  struct gdb_xml_value *attrs = VEC_address (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);
  struct type *type, *field_type;
  char *field_name, *field_type_id;

  field_name = attrs[0].value;
  field_type_id = attrs[1].value;

  field_type = tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, field_type_id);
  if (field_type == NULL)
    gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Union field \"%s\" references undefined "
			     "type \"%s\""),
		   field_name, field_type_id);

  append_composite_type_field (data->current_union, xstrdup (field_name),
			       field_type);
}

/* Handle the start of a <vector> element.  Initialize the type and
   record it with the current feature.  */

static void
tdesc_start_vector (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
		    const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
		    void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
{
  struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
  struct gdb_xml_value *attrs = VEC_address (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);
  struct type *type, *field_type, *range_type;
  char *id, *field_type_id;
  int count;

  id = attrs[0].value;
  field_type_id = attrs[1].value;
  count = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[2].value;

  field_type = tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, field_type_id);
  if (field_type == NULL)
    gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Vector \"%s\" references undefined type \"%s\""),
		   id, field_type_id);

  /* A vector is just an array plus a special flag.  */
  range_type = create_range_type (NULL, builtin_type_int, 0, count - 1);
  type = create_array_type (NULL, field_type, range_type);
  TYPE_NAME (type) = xstrdup (id);

  TYPE_FLAGS (type) |= TYPE_FLAG_VECTOR;

  tdesc_record_type (data->current_feature, type);
}

/* The elements and attributes of an XML target description.  */

static const struct gdb_xml_attribute field_attributes[] = {
  { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
  { "type", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
  { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
};

static const struct gdb_xml_element union_children[] = {
  { "field", field_attributes, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
    tdesc_start_field, NULL },
  { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
};

static const struct gdb_xml_attribute reg_attributes[] = {
  { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
  { "bitsize", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
  { "regnum", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
  { "type", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
  { "group", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
  { "save-restore", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL,
    gdb_xml_parse_attr_enum, gdb_xml_enums_boolean },
  { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
};

static const struct gdb_xml_attribute union_attributes[] = {
  { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
  { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
};

static const struct gdb_xml_attribute vector_attributes[] = {
  { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
  { "type", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
  { "count", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
  { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
};

static const struct gdb_xml_attribute feature_attributes[] = {
  { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
  { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
};

static const struct gdb_xml_element feature_children[] = {
  { "reg", reg_attributes, NULL,
    GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
    tdesc_start_reg, NULL },
  { "union", union_attributes, union_children,
    GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
    tdesc_start_union, tdesc_end_union },
  { "vector", vector_attributes, NULL,
    GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
    tdesc_start_vector, NULL },
  { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
};

static const struct gdb_xml_element target_children[] = {
  { "architecture", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL,
    NULL, tdesc_end_arch },
  { "feature", feature_attributes, feature_children,
    GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
    tdesc_start_feature, NULL },
  { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
};

static const struct gdb_xml_element tdesc_elements[] = {
  { "target", NULL, target_children, GDB_XML_EF_NONE,
    NULL, NULL },
  { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
};

/* Parse DOCUMENT into a target description and return it.  */

static struct target_desc *
tdesc_parse_xml (const char *document, xml_fetch_another fetcher,
		 void *fetcher_baton)
{
  struct cleanup *back_to, *result_cleanup;
  struct gdb_xml_parser *parser;
  struct tdesc_parsing_data data;
  struct tdesc_xml_cache *cache;
  char *expanded_text;
  int ix;

  /* Expand all XInclude directives.  */
  expanded_text = xml_process_xincludes (_("target description"),
					 document, fetcher, fetcher_baton, 0);
  if (expanded_text == NULL)
    {
      warning (_("Could not load XML target description; ignoring"));
      return NULL;
    }

  /* Check for an exact match in the list of descriptions we have
     previously parsed.  strcmp is a slightly inefficient way to
     do this; an SHA-1 checksum would work as well.  */
  for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (tdesc_xml_cache_s, xml_cache, ix, cache); ix++)
    if (strcmp (cache->xml_document, expanded_text) == 0)
      {
       xfree (expanded_text);
       return cache->tdesc;
      }

  back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
  parser = gdb_xml_create_parser_and_cleanup (_("target description"),
					      tdesc_elements, &data);
  gdb_xml_use_dtd (parser, "gdb-target.dtd");

  memset (&data, 0, sizeof (struct tdesc_parsing_data));
  data.tdesc = allocate_target_description ();
  result_cleanup = make_cleanup_free_target_description (data.tdesc);
  make_cleanup (xfree, expanded_text);

  if (gdb_xml_parse (parser, expanded_text) == 0)
    {
      /* Parsed successfully.  */
      struct tdesc_xml_cache new_cache;

      new_cache.xml_document = expanded_text;
      new_cache.tdesc = data.tdesc;
      VEC_safe_push (tdesc_xml_cache_s, xml_cache, &new_cache);
      discard_cleanups (result_cleanup);
      do_cleanups (back_to);
      return data.tdesc;
    }
  else
    {
      warning (_("Could not load XML target description; ignoring"));
      do_cleanups (back_to);
      return NULL;
    }
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBEXPAT */


/* Close FILE.  */

static void
do_cleanup_fclose (void *file)
{
  fclose (file);
}

/* Open FILENAME, read all its text into memory, close it, and return
   the text.  If something goes wrong, return NULL and warn.  */

static char *
fetch_xml_from_file (const char *filename, void *baton)
{
  const char *dirname = baton;
  FILE *file;
  struct cleanup *back_to;
  char *text;
  size_t len, offset;

  if (dirname && *dirname)
    {
      char *fullname = concat (dirname, "/", filename, NULL);
      if (fullname == NULL)
	nomem (0);
      file = fopen (fullname, FOPEN_RT);
      xfree (fullname);
    }
  else
    file = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RT);

  if (file == NULL)
    return NULL;

  back_to = make_cleanup (do_cleanup_fclose, file);

  /* Read in the whole file, one chunk at a time.  */
  len = 4096;
  offset = 0;
  text = xmalloc (len);
  make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &text);
  while (1)
    {
      size_t bytes_read;

      /* Continue reading where the last read left off.  Leave at least
	 one byte so that we can NUL-terminate the result.  */
      bytes_read = fread (text + offset, 1, len - offset - 1, file);
      if (ferror (file))
	{
	  warning (_("Read error from \"%s\""), filename);
	  do_cleanups (back_to);
	  return NULL;
	}

      offset += bytes_read;

      if (feof (file))
	break;

      len = len * 2;
      text = xrealloc (text, len);
    }

  fclose (file);
  discard_cleanups (back_to);

  text[offset] = '\0';
  return text;
}

/* Read an XML target description from FILENAME.  Parse it, and return
   the parsed description.  */

const struct target_desc *
file_read_description_xml (const char *filename)
{
  struct target_desc *tdesc;
  char *tdesc_str;
  struct cleanup *back_to;
  const char *base;
  char *dirname;

  tdesc_str = fetch_xml_from_file (filename, NULL);
  if (tdesc_str == NULL)
    {
      warning (_("Could not open \"%s\""), filename);
      return NULL;
    }

  back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, tdesc_str);

  /* Simple, portable version of dirname that does not modify its
     argument.  */
  base = lbasename (filename);
  while (base > filename && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (base[-1]))
    --base;
  if (base > filename)
    {
      dirname = xmalloc (base - filename + 2);
      memcpy (dirname, filename, base - filename);

      /* On DOS based file systems, convert "d:foo" to "d:.", so that
	 we create "d:./bar" later instead of the (different)
	 "d:/bar".  */
      if (base - filename == 2 && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (base)
	  && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (filename[0]))
	dirname[base++ - filename] = '.';

      dirname[base - filename] = '\0';
      make_cleanup (xfree, dirname);
    }
  else
    dirname = NULL;

  tdesc = tdesc_parse_xml (tdesc_str, fetch_xml_from_file, dirname);
  do_cleanups (back_to);

  return tdesc;
}

/* Read a string representation of available features from the target,
   using TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES.  The returned string is
   malloc allocated and NUL-terminated.  NAME should be a non-NULL
   string identifying the XML document we want; the top level document
   is "target.xml".  Other calls may be performed for the DTD or
   for <xi:include>.  */

static char *
fetch_available_features_from_target (const char *name, void *baton_)
{
  struct target_ops *ops = baton_;

  /* Read this object as a string.  This ensures that a NUL
     terminator is added.  */
  return target_read_stralloc (ops,
			       TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES,
			       name);
}


/* Read an XML target description using OPS.  Parse it, and return the
   parsed description.  */

const struct target_desc *
target_read_description_xml (struct target_ops *ops)
{
  struct target_desc *tdesc;
  char *tdesc_str;
  struct cleanup *back_to;

  tdesc_str = fetch_available_features_from_target ("target.xml", ops);
  if (tdesc_str == NULL)
    return NULL;

  back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, tdesc_str);
  tdesc = tdesc_parse_xml (tdesc_str,
			   fetch_available_features_from_target,
			   ops);
  do_cleanups (back_to);

  return tdesc;
}