binutils-gdb/ld
Alan Modra 4ef97a1b45 Nios2 dynobj handling fixes
A number of places in elf32-nios.c created dynamic sections but didn't
set the hash table dynobj.  That meant we could have duplicate dynamic
sections connected to a number of bfds, so size_dynamic_sections
didn't properly discard or allocate contents.

Also, the entire set of dynamic sections was created in check_relocs
on seeing GOT relocs, when only .got related sections are needed,
probably done to hide segfaults later in finish_dynamic_sections.

The patch fixes these issues and makes the assembler emit errors when
nios2 lacks the necessary pc-relative relocs for subtraction
expressions, rather than silently generating bad code.
eg. ld-elf/merge.  I've also tidied uses of elf32_nios2_hash_table and
elf_hash_table.

bfd/
	PR 20995
	* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_relocate_section): Use htab
	rather than elf32_nios2_hash_table or elf_hash_table.
	(create_got_section): Likewise.
	(nios2_elf32_finish_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
	(nios2_elf32_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
	(nios2_elf32_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	(nios2_elf32_check_relocs): Delete dynobj, sgot, and srelgot
	vars.  Use htab equivalents directly instead.  Don't create
	all dynamic sections on needing just the GOT.  Use a goto
	rather than a fall-through with reloc test.  Ensure
	htab->dynobj is set when making dynamic sreloc section.
	(nios2_elf32_finish_dynamic_sections): Delete dynobj, use htab
	equivalent directly instead.  Don't segfault on looking for
	.dynamic when dynamic sections have not been created.  Don't
	segfault on .got.plt being discarded.
	(nios2_elf32_size_dynamic_sections): Delete plt and got vars.
	Don't set "relocs" on .rela.plt.  Do handle .sbss.  Delete
	fixme and another not so relevant comment.
	(nios2_elf_add_symbol_hook): Delete dynobj var.  If not
	already set, set hash table dynobj on creating .sbss.
gas/
	* config/tc-nios2.h (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL): Define.
ld/
	* testsuite/ld-elf/merge.d: xfail for nios.
2017-02-28 13:20:21 +10:30
..
emulparams Move .stack before debug sections 2017-02-20 19:33:28 +10:30
emultempl MIPS: Add options to control branch ISA checks 2017-01-30 17:16:01 +00:00
po Add Serbian translation for the LD directory. 2017-01-27 11:27:50 +00:00
scripttempl Place read-only data in the text section on AVR Tiny targets. 2017-02-27 17:05:53 +00:00
testsuite Nios2 dynobj handling fixes 2017-02-28 13:20:21 +10:30
.gitignore
ChangeLog Nios2 dynobj handling fixes 2017-02-28 13:20:21 +10:30
ChangeLog-0001
ChangeLog-0203
ChangeLog-2004
ChangeLog-2005
ChangeLog-2006
ChangeLog-2007
ChangeLog-2008
ChangeLog-2009 Remove trailing spaces in ld 2015-08-12 04:46:43 -07:00
ChangeLog-2010
ChangeLog-2011
ChangeLog-2012
ChangeLog-2013
ChangeLog-2014
ChangeLog-2015 binutils ChangeLog rotation 2016-01-01 22:59:17 +10:30
ChangeLog-2016 ChangeLog rotation 2017-01-02 13:55:05 +10:30
ChangeLog-9197 Remove trailing spaces in ld 2015-08-12 04:46:43 -07:00
ChangeLog-9899
MAINTAINERS Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
Makefile.am [ARC] Add new linker emulation for nps 2017-01-10 10:55:13 +00:00
Makefile.in [ARC] Add new linker emulation for nps 2017-01-10 10:55:13 +00:00
NEWS ld/arc: Change default linker emulation for nps400 2017-02-08 23:47:43 +00:00
README Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
TODO
aclocal.m4 Regenerate Makefile.in/aclocal.m4 automake 1.11.6 2016-04-15 16:20:55 -07:00
config.in Remove support for $PLATFORM in rpath search paths. 2016-11-04 13:57:40 +00:00
configure Add Serbian translation for the LD directory. 2017-01-27 11:27:50 +00:00
configure.ac Add Serbian translation for the LD directory. 2017-01-27 11:27:50 +00:00
configure.host Run more ld tests when not native 2017-01-02 23:48:08 +10:30
configure.tgt ld/arc: Change default linker emulation for nps400 2017-02-08 23:47:43 +00:00
deffile.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
deffilep.y Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
dep-in.sed
elf-hints-local.h
fdl.texi
gen-doc.texi Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
genscrba.sh
genscripts.sh Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
h8-doc.texi Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ld.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ld.texinfo Fix documentation of the linker's --pop-state command line option. 2017-02-17 16:31:09 +00:00
ldbuildid.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldbuildid.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldcref.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldctor.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldctor.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldemul.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldemul.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldexp.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldexp.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldfile.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldfile.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldgram.y Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldint.texinfo Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldlang.c Fix buffer overflows in ld when printing translated strings. 2017-01-31 12:07:04 +00:00
ldlang.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldlex-wrapper.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldlex.h Use noyywrap option in lex files. 2017-01-04 16:05:22 +00:00
ldlex.l Use noyywrap option in lex files. 2017-01-04 16:05:22 +00:00
ldmain.c Fix buffer overflows in ld when printing translated strings. 2017-01-31 12:07:04 +00:00
ldmain.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldmisc.c LD: vfinfo: Make clever formatters consistent WRT function name reporting 2017-02-15 13:41:51 +00:00
ldmisc.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldver.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldver.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldwrite.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldwrite.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
lexsup.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
mri.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
mri.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
pe-dll.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
pe-dll.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
pep-dll.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
pep-dll.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
plugin.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
plugin.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
stamp-h.in
sysdep.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
testplug.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
testplug2.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
testplug3.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
testplug4.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30

README

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		README for LD

This is the GNU linker.  It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils.  See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.

There are many features of the linker:

* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
  that it uses to read and write object files.  This helps
  insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.

* The linker supports a number of different object file
  formats.  It can even handle multiple formats at once:
  Read two input formats and write a third.

* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.

* The linker supports a control language.

* There is a user manual (ld.texinfo), as well as the
  beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texinfo).

Installation
============

See ../binutils/README.

If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.

To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).

Porting to a new target
=======================

See the ldint.texinfo manual.

Reporting bugs etc
===========================

See ../binutils/README.

Known problems
==============

The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable.  The GNU linker does not do this by default.  This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets).  This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl.  You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.

HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly.  The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages.  There are various
workarounds to this:
  * Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
  * Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
  * Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
    genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
    emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.

Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.