binutils-gdb/gdb/python/python.c
2009-01-03 05:58:08 +00:00

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/* General python/gdb code
Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "ui-out.h"
#include "cli/cli-script.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include <ctype.h>
/* True if we should print the stack when catching a Python error,
false otherwise. */
static int gdbpy_should_print_stack = 1;
#ifdef HAVE_PYTHON
#include "python.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "cli/cli-decode.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "top.h"
#include "exceptions.h"
#include "python-internal.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "gdbthread.h"
PyObject *gdb_module;
static PyObject *get_parameter (PyObject *, PyObject *);
static PyObject *execute_gdb_command (PyObject *, PyObject *);
static PyObject *gdbpy_write (PyObject *, PyObject *);
static PyObject *gdbpy_flush (PyObject *, PyObject *);
static PyMethodDef GdbMethods[] =
{
{ "get_value_from_history", gdbpy_get_value_from_history, METH_VARARGS,
"Get a value from history" },
{ "execute", execute_gdb_command, METH_VARARGS,
"Execute a gdb command" },
{ "get_parameter", get_parameter, METH_VARARGS,
"Return a gdb parameter's value" },
{ "write", gdbpy_write, METH_VARARGS,
"Write a string using gdb's filtered stream." },
{ "flush", gdbpy_flush, METH_NOARGS,
"Flush gdb's filtered stdout stream." },
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
/* Given a command_line, return a command string suitable for passing
to Python. Lines in the string are separated by newlines. The
return value is allocated using xmalloc and the caller is
responsible for freeing it. */
static char *
compute_python_string (struct command_line *l)
{
struct command_line *iter;
char *script = NULL;
int size = 0;
int here;
for (iter = l; iter; iter = iter->next)
size += strlen (iter->line) + 1;
script = xmalloc (size + 1);
here = 0;
for (iter = l; iter; iter = iter->next)
{
int len = strlen (iter->line);
strcpy (&script[here], iter->line);
here += len;
script[here++] = '\n';
}
script[here] = '\0';
return script;
}
/* Take a command line structure representing a 'python' command, and
evaluate its body using the Python interpreter. */
void
eval_python_from_control_command (struct command_line *cmd)
{
char *script;
struct cleanup *cleanup;
PyGILState_STATE state;
if (cmd->body_count != 1)
error (_("Invalid \"python\" block structure."));
state = PyGILState_Ensure ();
cleanup = make_cleanup_py_restore_gil (&state);
script = compute_python_string (cmd->body_list[0]);
PyRun_SimpleString (script);
xfree (script);
if (PyErr_Occurred ())
{
gdbpy_print_stack ();
error (_("error while executing Python code"));
}
do_cleanups (cleanup);
}
/* Implementation of the gdb "python" command. */
static void
python_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
{
struct cleanup *cleanup;
PyGILState_STATE state;
state = PyGILState_Ensure ();
cleanup = make_cleanup_py_restore_gil (&state);
while (arg && *arg && isspace (*arg))
++arg;
if (arg && *arg)
{
PyRun_SimpleString (arg);
if (PyErr_Occurred ())
{
gdbpy_print_stack ();
error (_("error while executing Python code"));
}
}
else
{
struct command_line *l = get_command_line (python_control, "");
make_cleanup_free_command_lines (&l);
execute_control_command_untraced (l);
}
do_cleanups (cleanup);
}
/* Transform a gdb parameters's value into a Python value. May return
NULL (and set a Python exception) on error. Helper function for
get_parameter. */
static PyObject *
parameter_to_python (struct cmd_list_element *cmd)
{
switch (cmd->var_type)
{
case var_string:
case var_string_noescape:
case var_optional_filename:
case var_filename:
case var_enum:
{
char *str = * (char **) cmd->var;
if (! str)
str = "";
return PyString_Decode (str, strlen (str), host_charset (), NULL);
}
case var_boolean:
{
if (* (int *) cmd->var)
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
else
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
}
case var_auto_boolean:
{
enum auto_boolean ab = * (enum auto_boolean *) cmd->var;
if (ab == AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE)
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
else if (ab == AUTO_BOOLEAN_FALSE)
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
else
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
case var_integer:
if ((* (int *) cmd->var) == INT_MAX)
Py_RETURN_NONE;
/* Fall through. */
case var_zinteger:
return PyLong_FromLong (* (int *) cmd->var);
case var_uinteger:
{
unsigned int val = * (unsigned int *) cmd->var;
if (val == UINT_MAX)
Py_RETURN_NONE;
return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (val);
}
}
return PyErr_Format (PyExc_RuntimeError, "programmer error: unhandled type");
}
/* A Python function which returns a gdb parameter's value as a Python
value. */
static PyObject *
get_parameter (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct cmd_list_element *alias, *prefix, *cmd;
char *arg, *newarg;
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
if (! PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "s", &arg))
return NULL;
newarg = concat ("show ", arg, (char *) NULL);
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
if (! lookup_cmd_composition (newarg, &alias, &prefix, &cmd))
{
xfree (newarg);
return PyErr_Format (PyExc_RuntimeError,
"could not find variable `%s'", arg);
}
}
xfree (newarg);
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
if (! cmd->var)
return PyErr_Format (PyExc_RuntimeError, "`%s' is not a variable", arg);
return parameter_to_python (cmd);
}
/* A Python function which evaluates a string using the gdb CLI. */
static PyObject *
execute_gdb_command (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct cmd_list_element *alias, *prefix, *cmd;
char *arg, *newarg;
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
if (! PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "s", &arg))
return NULL;
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
execute_command (arg, 0);
}
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
/* Do any commands attached to breakpoint we stopped at. */
bpstat_do_actions ();
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
/* Printing. */
/* A python function to write a single string using gdb's filtered
output stream. */
static PyObject *
gdbpy_write (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *arg;
if (! PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "s", &arg))
return NULL;
printf_filtered ("%s", arg);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
/* A python function to flush gdb's filtered output stream. */
static PyObject *
gdbpy_flush (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
/* Print a python exception trace, or print nothing and clear the
python exception, depending on gdbpy_should_print_stack. Only call
this if a python exception is set. */
void
gdbpy_print_stack (void)
{
if (gdbpy_should_print_stack)
PyErr_Print ();
else
PyErr_Clear ();
}
#else /* HAVE_PYTHON */
/* Dummy implementation of the gdb "python" command. */
static void
python_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
{
while (arg && *arg && isspace (*arg))
++arg;
if (arg && *arg)
error (_("Python scripting is not supported in this copy of GDB."));
else
{
struct command_line *l = get_command_line (python_control, "");
struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup_free_command_lines (&l);
execute_control_command_untraced (l);
do_cleanups (cleanups);
}
}
void
eval_python_from_control_command (struct command_line *cmd)
{
error (_("Python scripting is not supported in this copy of GDB."));
}
#endif /* HAVE_PYTHON */
/* Lists for 'maint set python' commands. */
static struct cmd_list_element *set_python_list;
static struct cmd_list_element *show_python_list;
/* Function for use by 'maint set python' prefix command. */
static void
set_python (char *args, int from_tty)
{
help_list (set_python_list, "maintenance set python ", -1, gdb_stdout);
}
/* Function for use by 'maint show python' prefix command. */
static void
show_python (char *args, int from_tty)
{
cmd_show_list (show_python_list, from_tty, "");
}
/* Initialize the Python code. */
void
_initialize_python (void)
{
add_com ("python", class_obscure, python_command,
#ifdef HAVE_PYTHON
_("\
Evaluate a Python command.\n\
\n\
The command can be given as an argument, for instance:\n\
\n\
python print 23\n\
\n\
If no argument is given, the following lines are read and used\n\
as the Python commands. Type a line containing \"end\" to indicate\n\
the end of the command.")
#else /* HAVE_PYTHON */
_("\
Evaluate a Python command.\n\
\n\
Python scripting is not supported in this copy of GDB.\n\
This command is only a placeholder.")
#endif /* HAVE_PYTHON */
);
add_prefix_cmd ("python", no_class, show_python,
_("Prefix command for python maintenance settings."),
&show_python_list, "maintenance show python ", 0,
&maintenance_show_cmdlist);
add_prefix_cmd ("python", no_class, set_python,
_("Prefix command for python maintenance settings."),
&set_python_list, "maintenance set python ", 0,
&maintenance_set_cmdlist);
add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("print-stack", class_maintenance,
&gdbpy_should_print_stack, _("\
Enable or disable printing of Python stack dump on error."), _("\
Show whether Python stack will be printed on error."), _("\
Enables or disables printing of Python stack traces."),
NULL, NULL,
&set_python_list,
&show_python_list);
#ifdef HAVE_PYTHON
Py_Initialize ();
PyEval_InitThreads ();
gdb_module = Py_InitModule ("gdb", GdbMethods);
/* The casts to (char*) are for python 2.4. */
PyModule_AddStringConstant (gdb_module, "VERSION", (char*) version);
PyModule_AddStringConstant (gdb_module, "HOST_CONFIG", (char*) host_name);
PyModule_AddStringConstant (gdb_module, "TARGET_CONFIG", (char*) target_name);
gdbpy_initialize_values ();
PyRun_SimpleString ("import gdb");
/* Create a couple objects which are used for Python's stdout and
stderr. */
PyRun_SimpleString ("\
import sys\n\
class GdbOutputFile:\n\
def close(self):\n\
# Do nothing.\n\
return None\n\
\n\
def isatty(self):\n\
return False\n\
\n\
def write(self, s):\n\
gdb.write(s)\n\
\n\
def writelines(self, iterable):\n\
for line in iterable:\n\
self.write(line)\n\
\n\
def flush(self):\n\
gdb.flush()\n\
\n\
sys.stderr = GdbOutputFile()\n\
sys.stdout = GdbOutputFile()\n\
");
/* Release the GIL while gdb runs. */
PyThreadState_Swap (NULL);
PyEval_ReleaseLock ();
#endif /* HAVE_PYTHON */
}