415 lines
14 KiB
C
Executable File
415 lines
14 KiB
C
Executable File
/*** coff information for 80960. Origins: Intel corp, natch. */
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/* NOTE: Tagentries (cf TAGBITS) are not used by the 960 */
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/********************** FILE HEADER **********************/
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struct filehdr {
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unsigned short f_magic; /* magic number */
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unsigned short f_nscns; /* number of sections */
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long f_timdat; /* time & date stamp */
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long f_symptr; /* file pointer to symtab */
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long f_nsyms; /* number of symtab entries */
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unsigned short f_opthdr; /* sizeof(optional hdr) */
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unsigned short f_flags; /* flags */
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};
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/* Bits for f_flags:
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* F_RELFLG relocation info stripped from file
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* F_EXEC file is executable (no unresolved external references)
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* F_LNNO line numbers stripped from file
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* F_LSYMS local symbols stripped from file
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* F_AR32WR file has byte ordering of an AR32WR machine (e.g. vax)
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*/
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#define F_RELFLG (0x0001)
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#define F_EXEC (0x0002)
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#define F_LNNO (0x0004)
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#define F_LSYMS (0x0008)
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#define F_AR32WR (0x0010)
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/*
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* Intel 80960 (I960) processor flags.
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* F_I960TYPE == mask for processor type field.
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*/
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#define F_I960TYPE (0xf000)
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#define F_I960CORE (0x1000)
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#define F_I960KB (0x2000)
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#define F_I960SB (0x2000)
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#define F_I960MC (0x3000)
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#define F_I960XA (0x4000)
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#define F_I960CA (0x5000)
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#define F_I960KA (0x6000)
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#define F_I960SA (0x6000)
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/*
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* i80960 Magic Numbers
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*/
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#define I960ROMAGIC (0x160) /* read-only text segments */
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#define I960RWMAGIC (0x161) /* read-write text segments */
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#define I960BADMAG(x) (((x).f_magic!=I960ROMAGIC) && ((x).f_magic!=I960RWMAGIC))
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#define FILHDR struct filehdr
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#define FILHSZ sizeof(FILHDR)
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/********************** AOUT "OPTIONAL HEADER" **********************/
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typedef struct {
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unsigned long phys_addr;
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unsigned long bitarray;
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} TAGBITS;
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/* These appear to be used only by exec(2). I don't know who cares
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about them in a cross development environment. In any case, this
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is my collection after researching the issue for a few hours.
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Apparently, most have these have remained essentially unchanged
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since v7 days, although a few new ones have been added. xoxorich.
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Could we have a little more teleology please? -- Gumby */
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#define BAD0MAGIC (0401) /* (?) "lpd (UNIX/RT)" */
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#define BAD1MAGIC (0405) /* (?) overlay */
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#define OMAGIC (0407) /* old impure format. data immediately
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follows text. both sections are rw. */
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#define NMAGIC (0410) /* split i&d, read-only text */
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#define A_MAGIC3 (0411) /* (?) "separated I&D" */
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#define ZMAGIC (0413) /* like NMAGIC, but demand loaded */
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#define PAGEMAGIC2 (0414) /* (?) like ZMAGIC, but address zero
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explicitly unmapped. */ /* */
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#define REGMAGIC (0414) /* (?) a PAGEMAGIC2 alias? */
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#define PAGEMAGIC3 (0415) /* (?) like ZMAGIC, but address zero mapped. */
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#define A_MAGIC5 (0437) /* (?) "system overlay, separated I&D" */
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#define SASMAGIC (010000) /* (?) "Single Address Space" */
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#define MASMAGIC (020000) /* (?) "Multiple (separate I/D) Addr. Spaces" */
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typedef struct aouthdr {
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short magic; /* type of file */
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short vstamp; /* version stamp */
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unsigned long tsize; /* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/
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unsigned long dsize; /* initialized data " " */
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unsigned long bsize; /* uninitialized data " " */
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#if U3B
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unsigned long dum1;
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unsigned long dum2; /* pad to entry point */
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#endif
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unsigned long entry; /* entry pt. */
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unsigned long text_start; /* base of text used for this file */
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unsigned long data_start; /* base of data used for this file */
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unsigned long tagentries; /* number of tag entries to follow */
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} AOUTHDR;
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/* return a pointer to the tag bits array */
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#define TAGPTR(aout) ((TAGBITS *) (&(aout.tagentries)+1))
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/* compute size of a header */
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/*#define AOUTSZ(aout) (sizeof(AOUTHDR)+(aout.tagentries*sizeof(TAGBITS)))*/
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#define AOUTSZ (sizeof(AOUTHDR))
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/********************** STORAGE CLASSES **********************/
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#define C_EFCN -1 /* physical end of function */
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#define C_NULL 0
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#define C_AUTO 1 /* automatic variable */
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#define C_EXT 2 /* external symbol */
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#define C_STAT 3 /* static */
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#define C_REG 4 /* register variable */
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#define C_EXTDEF 5 /* external definition */
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#define C_LABEL 6 /* label */
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#define C_ULABEL 7 /* undefined label */
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#define C_MOS 8 /* member of structure */
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#define C_ARG 9 /* function argument */
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#define C_STRTAG 10 /* structure tag */
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#define C_MOU 11 /* member of union */
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#define C_UNTAG 12 /* union tag */
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#define C_TPDEF 13 /* type definition */
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#define C_USTATIC 14 /* undefined static */
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#define C_ENTAG 15 /* enumeration tag */
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#define C_MOE 16 /* member of enumeration */
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#define C_REGPARM 17 /* register parameter */
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#define C_FIELD 18 /* bit field */
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/* #define C_REGARG 19 */ /* My guess - but Intel specific*/
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#define C_AUTOARG 19 /* auto argument */
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#define C_LASTENT 20 /* dummy entry (end of block) */
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#define C_BLOCK 100 /* ".bb" or ".eb" */
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#define C_FCN 101 /* ".bf" or ".ef" */
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#define C_EOS 102 /* end of structure */
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#define C_FILE 103 /* file name */
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#define C_LINE 104 /* line # reformatted as symbol table entry */
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#define C_ALIAS 105 /* duplicate tag */
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#define C_HIDDEN 106 /* ext symbol in dmert public lib */
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/* New storage classes for 80960 */
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/* C_LEAFPROC is obsolete. Use C_LEAFEXT or C_LEAFSTAT */
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#define C_LEAFPROC 108 /* Leaf procedure, "call" via BAL */
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#define C_SCALL 107 /* Procedure reachable via system call */
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#define C_LEAFEXT 108 /* External leaf */
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#define C_LEAFSTAT 113 /* Static leaf */
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#define C_OPTVAR 109 /* Optimized variable */
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#define C_DEFINE 110 /* Preprocessor #define */
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#define C_PRAGMA 111 /* Advice to compiler or linker */
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#define C_SEGMENT 112 /* 80960 segment name */
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/********************** SECTION HEADER **********************/
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struct scnhdr {
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char s_name[8]; /* section name */
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long s_paddr; /* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
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long s_vaddr; /* virtual address */
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long s_size; /* section size */
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long s_scnptr; /* file ptr to raw data for section */
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long s_relptr; /* file ptr to relocation */
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long s_lnnoptr; /* file ptr to line numbers */
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unsigned short s_nreloc; /* number of relocation entries */
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unsigned short s_nlnno; /* number of line number entries*/
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long s_flags; /* flags */
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unsigned long s_align; /* section alignment */
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};
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/*
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* names of "special" sections
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*/
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#define _TEXT ".text"
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#define _DATA ".data"
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#define _BSS ".bss"
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/*
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* s_flags "type"
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*/
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#define STYP_REG (0x0000) /* "regular": allocated, relocated, loaded */
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#define STYP_DSECT (0x0001) /* "dummy": relocated only*/
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#define STYP_NOLOAD (0x0002) /* "noload": allocated, relocated, not loaded */
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#define STYP_GROUP (0x0004) /* "grouped": formed of input sections */
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#define STYP_PAD (0x0008) /* "padding": not allocated, not relocated, loaded */
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#define STYP_COPY (0x0010) /* "copy": for decision function used by field update; not allocated, not relocated,
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loaded; reloc & lineno entries processed normally */
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#define STYP_TEXT (0x0020) /* section contains text only */
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#define S_SHRSEG (0x0020) /* In 3b Update files (output of ogen), sections which appear in SHARED segments of the Pfile
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will have the S_SHRSEG flag set by ogen, to inform dufr that updating 1 copy of the proc. will
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update all process invocations. */
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#define STYP_DATA (0x0040) /* section contains data only */
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#define STYP_BSS (0x0080) /* section contains bss only */
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#define S_NEWFCN (0x0100) /* In a minimal file or an update file, a new function (as compared with a replaced function) */
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#define STYP_INFO (0x0200) /* comment: not allocated not relocated, not loaded */
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#define STYP_OVER (0x0400) /* overlay: relocated not allocated or loaded */
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#define STYP_LIB (0x0800) /* for .lib: same as INFO */
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#define STYP_MERGE (0x2000) /* merge section -- combines with text, data or bss sections only */
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#define STYP_REVERSE_PAD (0x4000) /* section will be padded with no-op instructions wherever padding is necessary and there is a
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word of contiguous bytes beginning on a word boundary. */
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#define SCNHDR struct scnhdr
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#define SCNHSZ sizeof(SCNHDR)
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/********************** LINE NUMBERS **********************/
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/* 1 line number entry for every "breakpointable" source line in a section.
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* Line numbers are grouped on a per function basis; first entry in a function
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* grouping will have l_lnno = 0 and in place of physical address will be the
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* symbol table index of the function name.
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*/
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struct lineno {
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union {
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long l_symndx; /* function name symbol index, iff l_lnno == 0*/
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long l_paddr; /* (physical) address of line number */
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} l_addr;
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unsigned short l_lnno; /* line number */
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char padding[2]; /* force alignment */
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};
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#define LINENO struct lineno
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#define LINESZ sizeof(LINENO)
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/********************** SYMBOLS **********************/
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#define SYMNMLEN 8 /* # characters in a symbol name */
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#define FILNMLEN 14 /* # characters in a file name */
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#define DIMNUM 4 /* # array dimensions in auxiliary entry */
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struct syment {
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union {
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char _n_name[SYMNMLEN]; /* old COFF version */
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struct {
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long _n_zeroes; /* new == 0 */
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long _n_offset; /* offset into string table */
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} _n_n;
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char *_n_nptr[2]; /* allows for overlaying */
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} _n;
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long n_value; /* value of symbol */
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short n_scnum; /* section number */
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unsigned short n_flags; /* copy of flags from filhdr */
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unsigned long n_type; /* type and derived type */
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char n_sclass; /* storage class */
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char n_numaux; /* number of aux. entries */
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char pad2[2]; /* force alignment */
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};
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#define n_name _n._n_name
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#define n_ptr _n._n_nptr[1]
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#define n_zeroes _n._n_n._n_zeroes
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#define n_offset _n._n_n._n_offset
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/*
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* Relocatable symbols have number of the section in which they are defined,
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* or one of the following:
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*/
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#define N_UNDEF ((short)0) /* undefined symbol */
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#define N_ABS ((short)-1) /* value of symbol is absolute */
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#define N_DEBUG ((short)-2) /* debugging symbol -- value is meaningless */
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#define N_TV ((short)-3) /* indicates symbol needs preload transfer vector */
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#define P_TV ((short)-4) /* indicates symbol needs postload transfer vector*/
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/*
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* Type of a symbol, in low 4 bits of the word
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*/
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#define T_NULL 0
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#define T_VOID 1 /* function argument (only used by compiler) */
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#define T_CHAR 2 /* character */
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#define T_SHORT 3 /* short integer */
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#define T_INT 4 /* integer */
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#define T_LONG 5 /* long integer */
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#define T_FLOAT 6 /* floating point */
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#define T_DOUBLE 7 /* double word */
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#define T_STRUCT 8 /* structure */
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#define T_UNION 9 /* union */
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#define T_ENUM 10 /* enumeration */
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#define T_MOE 11 /* member of enumeration*/
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#define T_UCHAR 12 /* unsigned character */
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#define T_USHORT 13 /* unsigned short */
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#define T_UINT 14 /* unsigned integer */
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#define T_ULONG 15 /* unsigned long */
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#define T_LNGDBL 16 /* long double */
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/*
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* derived types, in n_type
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*/
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#define DT_NON (0) /* no derived type */
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#define DT_PTR (1) /* pointer */
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#define DT_FCN (2) /* function */
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#define DT_ARY (3) /* array */
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#define N_BTMASK (0x1f)
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#define N_TMASK (0x60)
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#define N_BTSHFT (5)
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#define N_TSHIFT (2)
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#define BTYPE(x) ((x) & N_BTMASK)
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#define ISPTR(x) (((x) & N_TMASK) == (DT_PTR << N_BTSHFT))
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#define ISFCN(x) (((x) & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))
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#define ISARY(x) (((x) & N_TMASK) == (DT_ARY << N_BTSHFT))
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#define DECREF(x) ((((x)>>N_TSHIFT)&~N_BTMASK)|((x)&N_BTMASK))
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union auxent {
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struct {
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long x_tagndx; /* str, un, or enum tag indx */
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union {
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struct {
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unsigned short x_lnno; /* declaration line number */
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unsigned short x_size; /* str/union/array size */
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} x_lnsz;
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long x_fsize; /* size of function */
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} x_misc;
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union {
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struct { /* if ISFCN, tag, or .bb */
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long x_lnnoptr; /* ptr to fcn line # */
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long x_endndx; /* entry ndx past block end */
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} x_fcn;
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struct { /* if ISARY, up to 4 dimen. */
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unsigned short x_dimen[DIMNUM];
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} x_ary;
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} x_fcnary;
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unsigned short x_tvndx; /* tv index */
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} x_sym;
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union {
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char x_fname[FILNMLEN];
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struct {
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long x_zeroes;
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long x_offset;
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} x_n;
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} x_file;
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struct {
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long x_scnlen; /* section length */
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unsigned short x_nreloc; /* # relocation entries */
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unsigned short x_nlinno; /* # line numbers */
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} x_scn;
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struct {
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long x_tvfill; /* tv fill value */
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unsigned short x_tvlen; /* length of .tv */
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unsigned short x_tvran[2]; /* tv range */
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} x_tv; /* info about .tv section (in auxent of symbol .tv)) */
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/******************************************
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* I960-specific *2nd* aux. entry formats
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******************************************/
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struct {
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/* This is a very old typo that keeps getting propagated. */
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#define x_stdindx x_stindx
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long x_stindx; /* sys. table entry */
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} x_sc; /* system call entry */
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struct {
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unsigned long x_balntry; /* BAL entry point */
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} x_bal; /* BAL-callable function */
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struct {
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unsigned long x_timestamp; /* time stamp */
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char x_idstring[20]; /* producer identity string */
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} x_ident; /* Producer ident info */
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char a[sizeof(struct syment)]; /* force auxent/syment sizes to match */
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};
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#define SYMENT struct syment
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#define SYMESZ sizeof(SYMENT)
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#define AUXENT union auxent
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#define AUXESZ sizeof(AUXENT)
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#if VAX || I960
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# define _ETEXT "_etext"
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#else
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# define _ETEXT "etext"
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#endif
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/********************** RELOCATION DIRECTIVES **********************/
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struct reloc {
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long r_vaddr; /* Virtual address of reference */
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long r_symndx; /* Index into symbol table */
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unsigned short r_type; /* Relocation type */
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char pad[2]; /* Unused */
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};
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/* Relevent values for r_type and i960. Would someone please document them */
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#define R_RELLONG (0x11) /* Direct 32-bit relocation */
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#define R_IPRSHORT (0x18)
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#define R_IPRMED (0x19) /* 24-bit ip-relative relocation */
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#define R_IPRLONG (0x1a)
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#define R_OPTCALL (0x1b) /* 32-bit optimizable call (leafproc/sysproc) */
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#define R_OPTCALLX (0x1c) /* 64-bit optimizable call (leafproc/sysproc) */
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#define R_GETSEG (0x1d)
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#define R_GETPA (0x1e)
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#define R_TAGWORD (0x1f)
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#define RELOC struct reloc
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#define RELSZ sizeof(RELOC)
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#define DEFAULT_DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define DEFAULT_BSS_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define DEFAULT_TEXT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 16
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/* For new sections we havn't heard of before */
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#define DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
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