binutils-gdb/bfd/elf32-mcore.c

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/* Motorola MCore specific support for 32-bit ELF
Copyright 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
2007, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/* This file is based on a preliminary RCE ELF ABI. The
information may not match the final RCE ELF ABI. */
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "bfdlink.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "elf/mcore.h"
#include <assert.h>
/* RELA relocs are used here... */
/* Function to set whether a module needs the -mrelocatable bit set. */
static bfd_boolean
mcore_elf_set_private_flags (bfd * abfd, flagword flags)
{
BFD_ASSERT (! elf_flags_init (abfd)
|| elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags == flags);
elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags = flags;
elf_flags_init (abfd) = TRUE;
return TRUE;
}
/* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
object file when linking. */
static bfd_boolean
mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd * ibfd, bfd * obfd)
{
flagword old_flags;
flagword new_flags;
/* Check if we have the same endianness. */
if (! _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (ibfd, obfd))
return FALSE;
if ( bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
|| bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
return TRUE;
new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;
if (! elf_flags_init (obfd))
{
/* First call, no flags set. */
elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags;
}
else if (new_flags == old_flags)
/* Compatible flags are OK. */
;
else
{
/* FIXME */
}
return TRUE;
}
/* Don't pretend we can deal with unsupported relocs. */
static bfd_reloc_status_type
mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc (bfd * abfd,
arelent * reloc_entry,
asymbol * symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
asection * input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
bfd * output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
char ** error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
BFD_ASSERT (reloc_entry->howto != (reloc_howto_type *)0);
_bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Relocation %s (%d) is not currently supported.\n"),
abfd,
reloc_entry->howto->name,
reloc_entry->howto->type);
return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
}
static reloc_howto_type * mcore_elf_howto_table [(int) R_MCORE_max];
static reloc_howto_type mcore_elf_howto_raw[] =
{
/* This reloc does nothing. */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_NONE, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
NULL, /* special_function */
"R_MCORE_NONE", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* A standard 32 bit relocation. */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_ADDR32, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"ADDR32", /* name *//* For compatibility with coff/pe port. */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0x0, /* src_mask */
0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 8 bits + 2 zero bits; jmpi/jsri/lrw instructions.
Should not appear in object files. */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4, /* type */
2, /* rightshift */
1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
8, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4",/* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* bsr/bt/bf/br instructions; 11 bits + 1 zero bit
Span 2k instructions == 4k bytes.
Only useful pieces at the relocated address are the opcode (5 bits) */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2,/* type */
1, /* rightshift */
1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
11, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2",/* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0x0, /* src_mask */
0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 4 bits + 1 zero bit; 'loopt' instruction only; unsupported. */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2, /* type */
1, /* rightshift */
1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
4, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc,/* special_function */
"R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2",/* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 32-bit pc-relative. Eventually this will help support PIC code. */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCREL32, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_MCORE_PCREL32", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0x0, /* src_mask */
0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Like PCRELIMM11BY2, this relocation indicates that there is a
'jsri' at the specified address. There is a separate relocation
entry for the literal pool entry that it references, but we
might be able to change the jsri to a bsr if the target turns out
to be close enough [even though we won't reclaim the literal pool
entry, we'll get some runtime efficiency back]. Note that this
is a relocation that we are allowed to safely ignore. */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2,/* type */
1, /* rightshift */
1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
11, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0x0, /* src_mask */
0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy. */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
0, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
NULL, /* special_function */
"R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage. */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
0, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
_bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn, /* special_function */
"R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
HOWTO (R_MCORE_RELATIVE, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
NULL, /* special_function */
"R_MCORE_RELATIVE", /* name */
TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
FALSE) /* pcrel_offset */
};
#ifndef NUM_ELEM
#define NUM_ELEM(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
#endif
/* Initialize the mcore_elf_howto_table, so that linear accesses can be done. */
static void
mcore_elf_howto_init (void)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_raw); i--;)
{
unsigned int type;
type = mcore_elf_howto_raw[i].type;
BFD_ASSERT (type < NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_table));
mcore_elf_howto_table [type] = & mcore_elf_howto_raw [i];
}
}
static reloc_howto_type *
mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
{
enum elf_mcore_reloc_type mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_NONE;
switch (code)
{
case BFD_RELOC_NONE: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_NONE; break;
case BFD_RELOC_32: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_ADDR32; break;
case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4; break;
case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2; break;
case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2; break;
case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCREL32; break;
case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2; break;
case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT; break;
case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY; break;
case BFD_RELOC_RVA: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_RELATIVE; break;
default:
return NULL;
}
if (! mcore_elf_howto_table [R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4])
/* Initialize howto table if needed. */
mcore_elf_howto_init ();
return mcore_elf_howto_table [(int) mcore_reloc];
};
static reloc_howto_type *
mcore_elf_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
const char *r_name)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0;
i < sizeof (mcore_elf_howto_raw) / sizeof (mcore_elf_howto_raw[0]);
i++)
if (mcore_elf_howto_raw[i].name != NULL
&& strcasecmp (mcore_elf_howto_raw[i].name, r_name) == 0)
return &mcore_elf_howto_raw[i];
return NULL;
}
/* Set the howto pointer for a RCE ELF reloc. */
static void
mcore_elf_info_to_howto (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
arelent * cache_ptr,
Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
{
if (! mcore_elf_howto_table [R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4])
/* Initialize howto table if needed. */
mcore_elf_howto_init ();
BFD_ASSERT (ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info) < (unsigned int) R_MCORE_max);
cache_ptr->howto = mcore_elf_howto_table [ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info)];
}
/* The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the ELF backend linker
to handle the relocations for a section.
The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
zero.
This function is responsible for adjust the section contents as
necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a
relocatable output file) adjusting the reloc addend as
necessary.
This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
address or the reloc symbol index.
LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
accordingly. */
static bfd_boolean
mcore_elf_relocate_section (bfd * output_bfd,
struct bfd_link_info * info,
bfd * input_bfd,
asection * input_section,
bfd_byte * contents,
Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs,
Elf_Internal_Sym * local_syms,
asection ** local_sections)
{
Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
Elf_Internal_Rela * rel = relocs;
Elf_Internal_Rela * relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
#ifdef DEBUG
_bfd_error_handler
("mcore_elf_relocate_section called for %B section %A, %ld relocations%s",
input_bfd,
input_section,
(long) input_section->reloc_count,
(info->relocatable) ? " (relocatable)" : "");
#endif
if (! mcore_elf_howto_table [R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
mcore_elf_howto_init ();
for (; rel < relend; rel++)
{
enum elf_mcore_reloc_type r_type = (enum elf_mcore_reloc_type) ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
bfd_vma offset = rel->r_offset;
bfd_vma addend = rel->r_addend;
bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_other;
asection * sec = NULL;
reloc_howto_type * howto;
bfd_vma relocation;
Elf_Internal_Sym * sym = NULL;
unsigned long r_symndx;
struct elf_link_hash_entry * h = NULL;
unsigned short oldinst = 0;
/* Unknown relocation handling. */
if ((unsigned) r_type >= (unsigned) R_MCORE_max
|| ! mcore_elf_howto_table [(int)r_type])
{
_bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unknown relocation type %d\n"),
input_bfd, (int) r_type);
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
ret = FALSE;
continue;
}
howto = mcore_elf_howto_table [(int) r_type];
r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
/* Complain about known relocation that are not yet supported. */
if (howto->special_function == mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc)
{
_bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Relocation %s (%d) is not currently supported.\n"),
input_bfd,
howto->name,
(int)r_type);
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
ret = FALSE;
continue;
}
if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
{
sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
addend = rel->r_addend;
}
else
{
bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored;
RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
h, sec, relocation,
unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored);
}
if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
if (info->relocatable)
continue;
switch (r_type)
{
default:
break;
case R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2:
oldinst = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents + offset);
#define MCORE_INST_BSR 0xF800
bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, (bfd_vma) MCORE_INST_BSR, contents + offset);
break;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = %s (%d), symbol index = %ld, offset = %ld, addend = %ld\n",
howto->name, r_type, r_symndx, (long) offset, (long) addend);
#endif
r = _bfd_final_link_relocate
(howto, input_bfd, input_section, contents, offset, relocation, addend);
if (r != bfd_reloc_ok && r_type == R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2)
{
/* Wasn't ok, back it out and give up. */
bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, (bfd_vma) oldinst, contents + offset);
r = bfd_reloc_ok;
}
if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
{
ret = FALSE;
switch (r)
{
default:
break;
case bfd_reloc_overflow:
{
const char * name;
if (h != NULL)
name = NULL;
else
{
name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
(input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name);
if (name == NULL)
break;
if (* name == '\0')
name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
}
(*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
(info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
(bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, offset);
}
break;
}
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
#endif
return ret;
}
/* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
relocation. */
static asection *
mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
struct bfd_link_info *info,
Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
{
if (h != NULL)
switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
{
case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT:
case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY:
return NULL;
}
return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
}
/* Update the got entry reference counts for the section being removed. */
static bfd_boolean
mcore_elf_gc_sweep_hook (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
asection * sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
const Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
return TRUE;
}
/* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
virtual table relocs for gc. */
static bfd_boolean
mcore_elf_check_relocs (bfd * abfd,
struct bfd_link_info * info,
asection * sec,
const Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs)
{
Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr;
struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes;
const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel;
const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel_end;
if (info->relocatable)
return TRUE;
symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
{
struct elf_link_hash_entry * h;
unsigned long r_symndx;
r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
h = NULL;
else
{
h = sym_hashes [r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
|| h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
/* PR15323, ref flags aren't set for references in the same
object. */
h->root.non_ir_ref = 1;
}
switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
{
/* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT:
if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
return FALSE;
break;
/* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
used. Record for later use during GC. */
case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY:
BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
if (h != NULL
&& !bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
return FALSE;
break;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
static const struct bfd_elf_special_section mcore_elf_special_sections[]=
{
{ STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ctors"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
{ STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dtors"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
#define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_mcore_big_vec
#define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-mcore-big"
#define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM bfd_elf32_mcore_little_vec
#define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "elf32-mcore-little"
#define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_mcore
#define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_MCORE
#define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000 /* 4k, if we ever have 'em */
#define elf_info_to_howto mcore_elf_info_to_howto
#define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
#define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
#define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags mcore_elf_set_private_flags
#define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup
#define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup mcore_elf_reloc_name_lookup
#define elf_backend_relocate_section mcore_elf_relocate_section
#define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook
#define elf_backend_gc_sweep_hook mcore_elf_gc_sweep_hook
#define elf_backend_check_relocs mcore_elf_check_relocs
#define elf_backend_special_sections mcore_elf_special_sections
#define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
#define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
#include "elf32-target.h"