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binutils-gdb/gold/layout.cc

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// layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
// Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
// This file is part of gold.
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
// MA 02110-1301, USA.
#include "gold.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include "parameters.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "dynobj.h"
#include "ehframe.h"
#include "layout.h"
namespace gold
{
// Layout_task_runner methods.
// Lay out the sections. This is called after all the input objects
// have been read.
void
Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue)
{
off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
this->symtab_);
// Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
// each piece of information goes.
Output_file* of = new Output_file(this->options_,
this->input_objects_->target());
of->open(file_size);
// Queue up the final set of tasks.
gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue, of);
}
// Layout methods.
Layout::Layout(const General_options& options)
: options_(options), namepool_(), sympool_(), dynpool_(), signatures_(),
section_name_map_(), segment_list_(), section_list_(),
unattached_section_list_(), special_output_list_(),
tls_segment_(NULL), symtab_section_(NULL),
dynsym_section_(NULL), dynamic_section_(NULL), dynamic_data_(NULL),
eh_frame_section_(NULL)
{
// Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
// This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
this->segment_list_.reserve(12);
// We expect three unattached Output_data objects: the file header,
// the segment headers, and the section headers.
this->special_output_list_.reserve(3);
}
// Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
size_t
Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
{
return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
}
// Whether to include this section in the link.
template<int size, bool big_endian>
bool
Layout::include_section(Object*, const char*,
const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
{
// Some section types are never linked. Some are only linked when
// doing a relocateable link.
switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
{
case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
return false;
case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
return parameters->output_is_object();
default:
// FIXME: Handle stripping debug sections here.
return true;
}
}
// Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
Output_section*
Layout::find_output_section(const char* name) const
{
for (Section_name_map::const_iterator p = this->section_name_map_.begin();
p != this->section_name_map_.end();
++p)
if (strcmp(p->second->name(), name) == 0)
return p->second;
return NULL;
}
// Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
// and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
Output_segment*
Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const
{
for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
p != this->segment_list_.end();
++p)
if (static_cast<elfcpp::PT>((*p)->type()) == type
&& ((*p)->flags() & set) == set
&& ((*p)->flags() & clear) == 0)
return *p;
return NULL;
}
// Return the output section to use for section NAME with type TYPE
// and section flags FLAGS.
Output_section*
Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
{
// We should ignore some flags.
flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
| elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER
| elfcpp::SHF_GROUP
| elfcpp::SHF_MERGE
| elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, flags));
const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
if (!ins.second)
return ins.first->second;
else
{
// This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
// combination.
Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
ins.first->second = os;
return os;
}
}
// Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
// NAME, with header HEADER, from object OBJECT. Set *OFF to the
// offset of this input section without the output section.
template<int size, bool big_endian>
Output_section*
Layout::layout(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr, off_t* off)
{
if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
return NULL;
// If we are not doing a relocateable link, choose the name to use
// for the output section.
size_t len = strlen(name);
if (!parameters->output_is_object())
name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
// FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING here.
// Canonicalize the section name.
Stringpool::Key name_key;
name = this->namepool_.add(name, len, &name_key);
// Find the output section. The output section is selected based on
// the section name, type, and flags.
Output_section* os = this->get_output_section(name, name_key,
shdr.get_sh_type(),
shdr.get_sh_flags());
// Special GNU handling of sections named .eh_frame.
if (!parameters->output_is_object()
&& strcmp(name, ".eh_frame") == 0
&& shdr.get_sh_size() > 0
&& shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
&& shdr.get_sh_flags() == elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC)
{
this->layout_eh_frame(object, shndx, name, shdr, os, off);
return os;
}
// FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
*off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr);
return os;
}
// Special GNU handling of sections named .eh_frame. They will
// normally hold exception frame data.
template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Layout::layout_eh_frame(Relobj* object,
unsigned int shndx,
const char* name,
const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
Output_section* os, off_t* off)
{
if (this->eh_frame_section_ == NULL)
{
this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
if (this->options_.create_eh_frame_hdr())
{
Stringpool::Key hdr_name_key;
const char* hdr_name = this->namepool_.add(".eh_frame_hdr",
&hdr_name_key);
Output_section* hdr_os =
this->get_output_section(hdr_name, hdr_name_key,
elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
Eh_frame_hdr* hdr_posd = new Eh_frame_hdr(os);
hdr_os->add_output_section_data(hdr_posd);
Output_segment* hdr_oseg =
new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME, elfcpp::PF_R);
this->segment_list_.push_back(hdr_oseg);
hdr_oseg->add_output_section(hdr_os, elfcpp::PF_R);
}
}
gold_assert(this->eh_frame_section_ == os);
*off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr);
}
// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS.
void
Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
Output_section_data* posd)
{
// Canonicalize the name.
Stringpool::Key name_key;
name = this->namepool_.add(name, &name_key);
Output_section* os = this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags);
os->add_output_section_data(posd);
}
// Map section flags to segment flags.
elfcpp::Elf_Word
Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
{
elfcpp::Elf_Word ret = elfcpp::PF_R;
if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
ret |= elfcpp::PF_W;
if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
ret |= elfcpp::PF_X;
return ret;
}
// Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
// appropriate.
Output_section*
Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
{
Output_section* os = new Output_section(name, type, flags);
this->section_list_.push_back(os);
if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
else
{
// This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
// The only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD segments is
// whether or not they are writable, so that is how we search
// for them. People who need segments sorted on some other
// basis will have to wait until we implement a mechanism for
// them to describe the segments they want.
Segment_list::const_iterator p;
for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
p != this->segment_list_.end();
++p)
{
if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
&& ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
{
(*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
break;
}
}
if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
{
Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
seg_flags);
this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
}
// If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
// segment.
if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
{
// See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
p != segment_list_.end();
++p)
{
if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
&& (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
== (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
{
(*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
break;
}
}
if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
{
Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
seg_flags);
this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
}
}
// If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
// segment. There can only be one such segment.
if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
{
if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
{
this->tls_segment_ = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS,
seg_flags);
this->segment_list_.push_back(this->tls_segment_);
}
this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
}
}
return os;
}
// Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
// relocs.
void
Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
Symbol_table* symtab)
{
if (!input_objects->any_dynamic())
return;
const char* dynamic_name = this->namepool_.add(".dynamic", NULL);
this->dynamic_section_ = this->make_output_section(dynamic_name,
elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC,
(elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
| elfcpp::SHF_WRITE));
symtab->define_in_output_data(input_objects->target(), "_DYNAMIC", NULL,
this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0, false, false);
this->dynamic_data_ = new Output_data_dynamic(&this->dynpool_);
this->dynamic_section_->add_output_section_data(this->dynamic_data_);
}
// For each output section whose name can be represented as C symbol,
// define __start and __stop symbols for the section. This is a GNU
// extension.
void
Layout::define_section_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Target* target)
{
for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
p != this->section_list_.end();
++p)
{
const char* const name = (*p)->name();
if (name[strspn(name,
("0123456789"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPWRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"_"))]
== '\0')
{
const std::string name_string(name);
const std::string start_name("__start_" + name_string);
const std::string stop_name("__stop_" + name_string);
symtab->define_in_output_data(target,
start_name.c_str(),
NULL, // version
*p,
0, // value
0, // symsize
elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
0, // nonvis
false, // offset_is_from_end
false); // only_if_ref
symtab->define_in_output_data(target,
stop_name.c_str(),
NULL, // version
*p,
0, // value
0, // symsize
elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
0, // nonvis
true, // offset_is_from_end
false); // only_if_ref
}
}
}
// Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
// necessary.
Output_segment*
Layout::find_first_load_seg()
{
for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
p != this->segment_list_.end();
++p)
{
if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
&& ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
&& ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
return *p;
}
Output_segment* load_seg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD, elfcpp::PF_R);
this->segment_list_.push_back(load_seg);
return load_seg;
}
// Finalize the layout. When this is called, we have created all the
// output sections and all the output segments which are based on
// input sections. We have several things to do, and we have to do
// them in the right order, so that we get the right results correctly
// and efficiently.
// 1) Finalize the list of output segments and create the segment
// table header.
// 2) Finalize the dynamic symbol table and associated sections.
// 3) Determine the final file offset of all the output segments.
// 4) Determine the final file offset of all the SHF_ALLOC output
// sections.
// 5) Create the symbol table sections and the section name table
// section.
// 6) Finalize the symbol table: set symbol values to their final
// value and make a final determination of which symbols are going
// into the output symbol table.
// 7) Create the section table header.
// 8) Determine the final file offset of all the output sections which
// are not SHF_ALLOC, including the section table header.
// 9) Finalize the ELF file header.
// This function returns the size of the output file.
off_t
Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab)
{
Target* const target = input_objects->target();
target->finalize_sections(this);
Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
if (input_objects->any_dynamic())
{
// There was a dynamic object in the link. We need to create
// some information for the dynamic linker.
// Create the PT_PHDR segment which will hold the program
// headers.
phdr_seg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_PHDR, elfcpp::PF_R);
this->segment_list_.push_back(phdr_seg);
// Create the dynamic symbol table, including the hash table.
Output_section* dynstr;
std::vector<Symbol*> dynamic_symbols;
unsigned int local_dynamic_count;
Versions versions;
this->create_dynamic_symtab(target, symtab, &dynstr,
&local_dynamic_count, &dynamic_symbols,
&versions);
// Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
// interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
this->create_interp(target);
// Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
// it in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.
this->finish_dynamic_section(input_objects, symtab);
// We should have added everything we need to the dynamic string
// table.
this->dynpool_.set_string_offsets();
// Create the version sections. We can't do this until the
// dynamic string table is complete.
this->create_version_sections(&versions, local_dynamic_count,
dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
}
// FIXME: Handle PT_GNU_STACK.
Output_segment* load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
// Lay out the segment headers.
Output_segment_headers* segment_headers;
segment_headers = new Output_segment_headers(this->segment_list_);
load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
if (phdr_seg != NULL)
phdr_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
// Lay out the file header.
Output_file_header* file_header;
file_header = new Output_file_header(target, symtab, segment_headers);
load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
this->special_output_list_.push_back(file_header);
// We set the output section indexes in set_segment_offsets and
// set_section_offsets.
unsigned int shndx = 1;
// Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
// they contain.
off_t off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, &shndx);
// Create the symbol table sections.
this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, &off);
// Create the .shstrtab section.
Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
// Set the file offsets of all the sections not associated with
// segments.
off = this->set_section_offsets(off, &shndx);
// Create the section table header.
Output_section_headers* oshdrs = this->create_shdrs(&off);
file_header->set_section_info(oshdrs, shstrtab_section);
// Now we know exactly where everything goes in the output file.
Output_data::layout_complete();
return off;
}
// Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file. This
// is based entirely on the segment type and flags. When this is
// called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
bool
Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
const Output_segment* seg2)
{
elfcpp::Elf_Word type1 = seg1->type();
elfcpp::Elf_Word type2 = seg2->type();
// The single PT_PHDR segment is required to precede any loadable
// segment. We simply make it always first.
if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
{
gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_PHDR);
return true;
}
if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
return false;
// The single PT_INTERP segment is required to precede any loadable
// segment. We simply make it always second.
if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
{
gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_INTERP);
return true;
}
if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
return false;
// We then put PT_LOAD segments before any other segments.
if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type2 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
return true;
if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
return false;
// We put the PT_TLS segment last, because that is where the dynamic
// linker expects to find it (this is just for efficiency; other
// positions would also work correctly).
if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
return false;
if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
return true;
const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags2 = seg2->flags();
// The order of non-PT_LOAD segments is unimportant. We simply sort
// by the numeric segment type and flags values. There should not
// be more than one segment with the same type and flags.
if (type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
{
if (type1 != type2)
return type1 < type2;
gold_assert(flags1 != flags2);
return flags1 < flags2;
}
// We sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags. Readonly segments
// come before writable segments. Then executable segments come
// before non-executable segments. Then the unlikely case of a
// non-readable segment comes before the normal case of a readable
// segment. If there are multiple segments with the same type and
// flags, we require that the address be set, and we sort by
// virtual address and then physical address.
if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_X))
return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != 0;
if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_R))
return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) == 0;
uint64_t vaddr1 = seg1->vaddr();
uint64_t vaddr2 = seg2->vaddr();
if (vaddr1 != vaddr2)
return vaddr1 < vaddr2;
uint64_t paddr1 = seg1->paddr();
uint64_t paddr2 = seg2->paddr();
gold_assert(paddr1 != paddr2);
return paddr1 < paddr2;
}
// Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
// contain. They have all been created. LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
// first. Return the offset of the data to follow.
off_t
Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
unsigned int *pshndx)
{
// Sort them into the final order.
std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
Layout::Compare_segments());
// Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
// and their section's addresses and offsets.
uint64_t addr = target->text_segment_address();
off_t off = 0;
bool was_readonly = false;
for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
p != this->segment_list_.end();
++p)
{
if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
{
if (load_seg != NULL && load_seg != *p)
gold_unreachable();
load_seg = NULL;
// If the last segment was readonly, and this one is not,
// then skip the address forward one page, maintaining the
// same position within the page. This lets us store both
// segments overlapping on a single page in the file, but
// the loader will put them on different pages in memory.
uint64_t orig_addr = addr;
uint64_t orig_off = off;
uint64_t aligned_addr = addr;
uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
// FIXME: This should depend on the -n and -N options.
(*p)->set_minimum_addralign(target->common_pagesize());
if (was_readonly && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0)
{
uint64_t align = (*p)->addralign();
addr = align_address(addr, align);
aligned_addr = addr;
if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
}
unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(addr, &off, pshndx);
// Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
// to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
// file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
// page. Here we use the real machine page size rather than
// the ABI mandated page size.
if (aligned_addr != addr)
{
uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
- (aligned_addr
& (common_pagesize - 1)));
uint64_t last_off = new_addr & (common_pagesize - 1);
if (first_off > 0
&& last_off > 0
&& ((aligned_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1))
!= (new_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1)))
&& first_off + last_off <= common_pagesize)
{
*pshndx = shndx_hold;
addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(addr, &off, pshndx);
}
}
addr = new_addr;
if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
was_readonly = true;
}
}
// Handle the non-PT_LOAD segments, setting their offsets from their
// section's offsets.
for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
p != this->segment_list_.end();
++p)
{
if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
(*p)->set_offset();
}
return off;
}
// Set the file offset of all the sections not associated with a
// segment.
off_t
Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, unsigned int* pshndx)
{
for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
++p)
{
(*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
++*pshndx;
if ((*p)->offset() != -1)
continue;
off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
(*p)->set_address(0, off);
off += (*p)->data_size();
}
return off;
}
// Create the symbol table sections. Here we also set the final
// values of the symbols. At this point all the loadable sections are
// fully laid out.
void
Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
Symbol_table* symtab,
off_t* poff)
{
int symsize;
unsigned int align;
if (parameters->get_size() == 32)
{
symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
align = 4;
}
else if (parameters->get_size() == 64)
{
symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
align = 8;
}
else
gold_unreachable();
off_t off = *poff;
off = align_address(off, align);
off_t startoff = off;
// Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section. We
// never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
off += symsize;
unsigned int local_symbol_index = 1;
// Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
p != this->section_list_.end();
++p)
{
if (!(*p)->needs_symtab_index())
(*p)->set_symtab_index(-1U);
else
{
(*p)->set_symtab_index(local_symbol_index);
++local_symbol_index;
off += symsize;
}
}
for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
p != input_objects->relobj_end();
++p)
{
Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(**p);
unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
off,
&this->sympool_);
off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
local_symbol_index = index;
}
unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
gold_assert(local_symcount * symsize == off - startoff);
off_t dynoff;
size_t dyn_global_index;
size_t dyncount;
if (this->dynsym_section_ == NULL)
{
dynoff = 0;
dyn_global_index = 0;
dyncount = 0;
}
else
{
dyn_global_index = this->dynsym_section_->info();
off_t locsize = dyn_global_index * this->dynsym_section_->entsize();
dynoff = this->dynsym_section_->offset() + locsize;
dyncount = (this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize) / symsize;
gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(dyncount * symsize)
== this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
}
off = symtab->finalize(local_symcount, off, dynoff, dyn_global_index,
dyncount, &this->sympool_);
this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", NULL);
Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB,
0);
this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_space(off - startoff,
align);
osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", NULL);
Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
0);
Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
osymtab->set_address(0, startoff);
osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
*poff = off;
}
// Create the .shstrtab section, which holds the names of the
// sections. At the time this is called, we have created all the
// output sections except .shstrtab itself.
Output_section*
Layout::create_shstrtab()
{
// FIXME: We don't need to create a .shstrtab section if we are
// stripping everything.
const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", NULL);
this->namepool_.set_string_offsets();
Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0);
Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_strtab(&this->namepool_);
os->add_output_section_data(posd);
return os;
}
// Create the section headers. SIZE is 32 or 64. OFF is the file
// offset.
Output_section_headers*
Layout::create_shdrs(off_t* poff)
{
Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
&this->segment_list_,
&this->unattached_section_list_,
&this->namepool_);
off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
oshdrs->set_address(0, off);
off += oshdrs->data_size();
*poff = off;
this->special_output_list_.push_back(oshdrs);
return oshdrs;
}
// Create the dynamic symbol table.
void
Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Target* target, Symbol_table* symtab,
Output_section **pdynstr,
unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
Versions* pversions)
{
// Count all the symbols in the dynamic symbol table, and set the
// dynamic symbol indexes.
// Skip symbol 0, which is always all zeroes.
unsigned int index = 1;
// Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
p != this->section_list_.end();
++p)
{
if (!(*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
(*p)->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
else
{
(*p)->set_dynsym_index(index);
++index;
}
}
// FIXME: Some targets apparently require local symbols in the
// dynamic symbol table. Here is where we will have to count them,
// and set the dynamic symbol indexes, and add the names to
// this->dynpool_.
unsigned int local_symcount = index;
*plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
// FIXME: We have to tell set_dynsym_indexes whether the
// -E/--export-dynamic option was used.
index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(&this->options_, target, index,
pdynamic_symbols, &this->dynpool_,
pversions);
int symsize;
unsigned int align;
const int size = parameters->get_size();
if (size == 32)
{
symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
align = 4;
}
else if (size == 64)
{
symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
align = 8;
}
else
gold_unreachable();
// Create the dynamic symbol table section.
const char* dynsym_name = this->namepool_.add(".dynsym", NULL);
Output_section* dynsym = this->make_output_section(dynsym_name,
elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM,
elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_space(index * symsize,
align);
dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
dynsym->set_entsize(symsize);
dynsym->set_addralign(align);
this->dynsym_section_ = dynsym;
Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
// Create the dynamic string table section.
const char* dynstr_name = this->namepool_.add(".dynstr", NULL);
Output_section* dynstr = this->make_output_section(dynstr_name,
elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
dynsym->set_link_section(dynstr);
this->dynamic_section_->set_link_section(dynstr);
odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_STRTAB, dynstr);
odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_STRSZ, dynstr);
*pdynstr = dynstr;
// Create the hash tables.
// FIXME: We need an option to create a GNU hash table.
unsigned char* phash;
unsigned int hashlen;
Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
&phash, &hashlen);
const char* hash_name = this->namepool_.add(".hash", NULL);
Output_section* hashsec = this->make_output_section(hash_name,
elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
hashlen,
align);
hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
hashsec->set_entsize(4);
odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
}
// Create the version sections.
void
Layout::create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
unsigned int local_symcount,
const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
const Output_section* dynstr)
{
if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
return;
if (parameters->get_size() == 32)
{
if (parameters->is_big_endian())
{
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
this->sized_create_version_sections
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(32, true)(
versions, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(32, true));
#else
gold_unreachable();
#endif
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
this->sized_create_version_sections
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(32, false)(
versions, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(32, false));
#else
gold_unreachable();
#endif
}
}
else if (parameters->get_size() == 64)
{
if (parameters->is_big_endian())
{
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
this->sized_create_version_sections
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(64, true)(
versions, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(64, true));
#else
gold_unreachable();
#endif
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
this->sized_create_version_sections
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(64, false)(
versions, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(64, false));
#else
gold_unreachable();
#endif
}
}
else
gold_unreachable();
}
// Create the version sections, sized version.
template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
const Versions* versions,
unsigned int local_symcount,
const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
const Output_section* dynstr
ACCEPT_SIZE_ENDIAN)
{
const char* vname = this->namepool_.add(".gnu.version", NULL);
Output_section* vsec = this->make_output_section(vname,
elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
unsigned char* vbuf;
unsigned int vsize;
versions->symbol_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)(
&this->dynpool_, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, &vbuf, &vsize
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2);
vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
vsec->set_entsize(2);
vsec->set_link_section(this->dynsym_section_);
Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERSYM, vsec);
if (versions->any_defs())
{
const char* vdname = this->namepool_.add(".gnu.version_d", NULL);
Output_section *vdsec;
vdsec = this->make_output_section(vdname, elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
unsigned char* vdbuf;
unsigned int vdsize;
unsigned int vdentries;
versions->def_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)(
&this->dynpool_, &vdbuf, &vdsize, &vdentries
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
Output_section_data* vddata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf,
vdsize,
4);
vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
vdsec->set_info(vdentries);
odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERDEF, vdsec);
odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERDEFNUM, vdentries);
}
if (versions->any_needs())
{
const char* vnname = this->namepool_.add(".gnu.version_r", NULL);
Output_section* vnsec;
vnsec = this->make_output_section(vnname, elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
unsigned char* vnbuf;
unsigned int vnsize;
unsigned int vnentries;
versions->need_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)
(&this->dynpool_, &vnbuf, &vnsize, &vnentries
SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
Output_section_data* vndata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf,
vnsize,
4);
vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
vnsec->set_info(vnentries);
odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERNEED, vnsec);
odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERNEEDNUM, vnentries);
}
}
// Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
void
Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
{
const char* interp = this->options_.dynamic_linker();
if (interp == NULL)
{
interp = target->dynamic_linker();
gold_assert(interp != NULL);
}
size_t len = strlen(interp) + 1;
Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_const(interp, len, 1);
const char* interp_name = this->namepool_.add(".interp", NULL);
Output_section* osec = this->make_output_section(interp_name,
elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP, elfcpp::PF_R);
this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
oseg->add_initial_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
}
// Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
void
Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
const Symbol_table* symtab)
{
Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
oseg->add_initial_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
for (Input_objects::Dynobj_iterator p = input_objects->dynobj_begin();
p != input_objects->dynobj_end();
++p)
{
// FIXME: Handle --as-needed.
odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
}
// FIXME: Support --init and --fini.
Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup("_init");
if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_INIT, sym);
sym = symtab->lookup("_fini");
if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_FINI, sym);
// FIXME: Support DT_INIT_ARRAY and DT_FINI_ARRAY.
// Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(this->options_.rpath());
if (!rpath.empty())
{
std::string rpath_val;
for (General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator p = rpath.begin();
p != rpath.end();
++p)
{
if (rpath_val.empty())
rpath_val = *p;
else
{
// Eliminate duplicates.
General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator q;
for (q = rpath.begin(); q != p; ++q)
if (strcmp(*q, *p) == 0)
break;
if (q == p)
{
rpath_val += ':';
rpath_val += *p;
}
}
}
odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
}
}
// The mapping of .gnu.linkonce section names to real section names.
#define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
const Layout::Linkonce_mapping Layout::linkonce_mapping[] =
{
MAPPING_INIT("d.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"), // Must be before "d".
MAPPING_INIT("t", ".text"),
MAPPING_INIT("r", ".rodata"),
MAPPING_INIT("d", ".data"),
MAPPING_INIT("b", ".bss"),
MAPPING_INIT("s", ".sdata"),
MAPPING_INIT("sb", ".sbss"),
MAPPING_INIT("s2", ".sdata2"),
MAPPING_INIT("sb2", ".sbss2"),
MAPPING_INIT("wi", ".debug_info"),
MAPPING_INIT("td", ".tdata"),
MAPPING_INIT("tb", ".tbss"),
MAPPING_INIT("lr", ".lrodata"),
MAPPING_INIT("l", ".ldata"),
MAPPING_INIT("lb", ".lbss"),
};
#undef MAPPING_INIT
const int Layout::linkonce_mapping_count =
sizeof(Layout::linkonce_mapping) / sizeof(Layout::linkonce_mapping[0]);
// Return the name of the output section to use for a .gnu.linkonce
// section. This is based on the default ELF linker script of the old
// GNU linker. For example, we map a name like ".gnu.linkonce.t.foo"
// to ".text". Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is
// initialized to the length of NAME.
const char*
Layout::linkonce_output_name(const char* name, size_t *plen)
{
const char* s = name + sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1;
if (*s != '.')
return name;
++s;
const Linkonce_mapping* plm = linkonce_mapping;
for (int i = 0; i < linkonce_mapping_count; ++i, ++plm)
{
if (strncmp(s, plm->from, plm->fromlen) == 0 && s[plm->fromlen] == '.')
{
*plen = plm->tolen;
return plm->to;
}
}
return name;
}
// Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
// Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is initialized to the
// length of NAME.
const char*
Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
{
if (Layout::is_linkonce(name))
{
// .gnu.linkonce sections are laid out as though they were named
// for the sections are placed into.
return Layout::linkonce_output_name(name, plen);
}
// If the section name has no '.', or only an initial '.', we use
// the name unchanged (i.e., ".text" is unchanged).
// Otherwise, if the section name does not include ".rel", we drop
// the last '.' and everything that follows (i.e., ".text.XXX"
// becomes ".text").
// Otherwise, if the section name has zero or one '.' after the
// ".rel", we use the name unchanged (i.e., ".rel.text" is
// unchanged).
// Otherwise, we drop the last '.' and everything that follows
// (i.e., ".rel.text.XXX" becomes ".rel.text").
const char* s = name;
if (*s == '.')
++s;
const char* sdot = strchr(s, '.');
if (sdot == NULL)
return name;
const char* srel = strstr(s, ".rel");
if (srel == NULL)
{
*plen = sdot - name;
return name;
}
sdot = strchr(srel + 1, '.');
if (sdot == NULL)
return name;
sdot = strchr(sdot + 1, '.');
if (sdot == NULL)
return name;
*plen = sdot - name;
return name;
}
// Record the signature of a comdat section, and return whether to
// include it in the link. If GROUP is true, this is a regular
// section group. If GROUP is false, this is a group signature
// derived from the name of a linkonce section. We want linkonce
// signatures and group signatures to block each other, but we don't
// want a linkonce signature to block another linkonce signature.
bool
Layout::add_comdat(const char* signature, bool group)
{
std::string sig(signature);
std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins(
this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(sig, group)));
if (ins.second)
{
// This is the first time we've seen this signature.
return true;
}
if (ins.first->second)
{
// We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
return false;
}
else if (group)
{
// This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
// linkonce section with this signature. Record that we've seen
// a section group, and don't include this section group.
ins.first->second = true;
return false;
}
else
{
// We've already seen a linkonce section and this is a linkonce
// section. These don't block each other--this may be the same
// symbol name with different section types.
return true;
}
}
// Write out data not associated with a section or the symbol table.
void
Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
{
const Output_section* symtab_section = this->symtab_section_;
for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
p != this->section_list_.end();
++p)
{
if ((*p)->needs_symtab_index())
{
gold_assert(symtab_section != NULL);
unsigned int index = (*p)->symtab_index();
gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
+ index * symtab_section->entsize());
symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, of, off);
}
}
const Output_section* dynsym_section = this->dynsym_section_;
for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
p != this->section_list_.end();
++p)
{
if ((*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
{
gold_assert(dynsym_section != NULL);
unsigned int index = (*p)->dynsym_index();
gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
+ index * dynsym_section->entsize());
symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, of, off);
}
}
// Write out the Output_sections. Most won't have anything to
// write, since most of the data will come from input sections which
// are handled elsewhere. But some Output_sections do have
// Output_data.
for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
p != this->section_list_.end();
++p)
(*p)->write(of);
// Write out the Output_data which are not in an Output_section.
for (Data_list::const_iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
p != this->special_output_list_.end();
++p)
(*p)->write(of);
}
// Write_data_task methods.
// We can always run this task.
Task::Is_runnable_type
Write_data_task::is_runnable(Workqueue*)
{
return IS_RUNNABLE;
}
// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
Task_locker*
Write_data_task::locks(Workqueue* workqueue)
{
return new Task_locker_block(*this->final_blocker_, workqueue);
}
// Run the task--write out the data.
void
Write_data_task::run(Workqueue*)
{
this->layout_->write_data(this->symtab_, this->of_);
}
// Write_symbols_task methods.
// We can always run this task.
Task::Is_runnable_type
Write_symbols_task::is_runnable(Workqueue*)
{
return IS_RUNNABLE;
}
// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
Task_locker*
Write_symbols_task::locks(Workqueue* workqueue)
{
return new Task_locker_block(*this->final_blocker_, workqueue);
}
// Run the task--write out the symbols.
void
Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
{
this->symtab_->write_globals(this->target_, this->sympool_, this->dynpool_,
this->of_);
}
// Close_task_runner methods.
// Run the task--close the file.
void
Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*)
{
this->of_->close();
}
// Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
// script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
template
Output_section*
Layout::layout<32, false>(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr, off_t*);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
template
Output_section*
Layout::layout<32, true>(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr, off_t*);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
template
Output_section*
Layout::layout<64, false>(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr, off_t*);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
template
Output_section*
Layout::layout<64, true>(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr, off_t*);
#endif
} // End namespace gold.
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