binutils-gdb/gold
Nick Alcock e755667f94 libctf, elfcpp, gold: do not assume that <byteswap.h> contains bswap_*
At least one C library (uclibc-ng) defines some of these only when
the compiler is GCC.  We might as well test for all three cases and
handle any of them being missing.

Very similar code exists in libctf and split between elfcpp and gold:
fix both.

(Also sync up elfcpp with a change made to libctf swap.h a few months
ago: since there is no out-of-line definition of the bswap replacements,
they should be declared static inline, not just inline, to prevent the
linker generating out-of-line references to them.)

	PR libctf/25120
libctf/
	* configure.ac: Check for bswap_16, bswap_32, and bswap_64 decls.
	* swap.h (bswap_16): Do not assume that presence of <byteswap.h>
	means this is declared.
	(bswap_32): Likewise.
	(bswap_64): Likewise.
	(bswap_identity_64): Remove, unused.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* config.h.in: Likewise.
gold/
	* configure.ac: Check for bswap_16, bswap_32, and bswap_64 decls.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* config.h.in: Likewise.
elfcpp/
	* elfcpp_swap.h (bswap_16): Do not assume that presence of
	<byteswap.h> means this is declared.  Make static inline, matching
	recent change to libctf, since there is no non-inline definition
	of these functions.
	(bswap_32): Likewise.
	(bswap_64): Likewise.
2020-06-26 15:56:39 +01:00
..
po Update Swedish translation for the gas sub-directory and a new Serbian translation for the gold sub-directory. 2020-05-14 11:26:26 +01:00
testsuite Use __asm__ rather than asm in gold testsuite 2020-06-16 22:12:39 +09:30
aarch64-reloc-property.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
aarch64-reloc-property.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
aarch64-reloc.def Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
aarch64.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
aclocal.m4
archive.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
archive.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
arm-reloc-property.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
arm-reloc-property.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
arm-reloc.def Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
arm.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
attributes.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
attributes.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
binary.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
binary.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ChangeLog libctf, elfcpp, gold: do not assume that <byteswap.h> contains bswap_* 2020-06-26 15:56:39 +01:00
ChangeLog-0815
ChangeLog-2016
ChangeLog-2017
ChangeLog-2018 ChangeLog rotation 2019-01-01 21:25:40 +10:30
ChangeLog-2019 ChangeLog rotation 2020-01-01 18:12:08 +10:30
common.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
common.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
compressed_output.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
compressed_output.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
config.in libctf, elfcpp, gold: do not assume that <byteswap.h> contains bswap_* 2020-06-26 15:56:39 +01:00
configure libctf, elfcpp, gold: do not assume that <byteswap.h> contains bswap_* 2020-06-26 15:56:39 +01:00
configure.ac libctf, elfcpp, gold: do not assume that <byteswap.h> contains bswap_* 2020-06-26 15:56:39 +01:00
configure.tgt Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
copy-relocs.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
copy-relocs.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
cref.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
cref.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
debug.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
defstd.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
defstd.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
descriptors.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
descriptors.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
dirsearch.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
dirsearch.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
dwarf_reader.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
dwarf_reader.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
dwp.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
dwp.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
dynobj.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
dynobj.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ehframe.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ehframe.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
errors.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
errors.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
expression.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ffsll.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
fileread.cc PR 22843: ld, gold: Add --dependency-file option. 2020-06-23 12:01:24 -07:00
fileread.h PR 22843: ld, gold: Add --dependency-file option. 2020-06-23 12:01:24 -07:00
freebsd.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ftruncate.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
gc.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
gc.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
gdb-index.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
gdb-index.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
gold-threads.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
gold-threads.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
gold.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
gold.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
i386.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
icf.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
icf.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
incremental-dump.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
incremental.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
incremental.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
int_encoding.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
int_encoding.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
layout.cc PR 22843: ld, gold: Add --dependency-file option. 2020-06-23 12:01:24 -07:00
layout.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
main.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
Makefile.am Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
Makefile.in Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
mapfile.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
mapfile.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
merge.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
merge.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
mips.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
mremap.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
nacl.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
nacl.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
NEWS Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
object.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
object.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
options.cc gold, ld: Implement -z start-stop-visibility=... option. 2020-06-15 11:45:02 -07:00
options.h PR 22843: ld, gold: Add --dependency-file option. 2020-06-23 12:01:24 -07:00
output.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
output.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
parameters.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
parameters.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
plugin.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
plugin.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
powerpc.cc Rename PowerPC64 pcrel GOT TLS relocations 2020-06-06 14:44:32 +09:30
pread.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
README Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
readsyms.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
readsyms.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
reduced_debug_output.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
reduced_debug_output.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
reloc-types.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
reloc.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
reloc.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
resolve.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
s390.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
script-c.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
script-sections.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
script-sections.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
script.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
script.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
sparc.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
stringpool.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
stringpool.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
symtab.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
symtab.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
system.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
target-reloc.h Fix a potential use of an uninitialised variable error in gold. 2020-06-24 17:38:16 +01:00
target-select.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
target-select.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
target.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
target.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
tilegx.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
timer.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
timer.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
tls.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
TODO
token.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
version.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
workqueue-internal.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
workqueue-threads.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
workqueue.cc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
workqueue.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
x86_64.cc gold: x86-64: Fix TLSDESC relaxation for x32 2020-05-01 10:11:23 -07:00
yyscript.y Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

gold is an ELF linker.  It is intended to have complete support for
ELF and to run as fast as possible on modern systems.  For normal use
it is a drop-in replacement for the older GNU linker.

gold is part of the GNU binutils.  See ../binutils/README for more
general notes, including where to send bug reports.

gold was originally developed at Google, and was contributed to the
Free Software Foundation in March 2008.  At Google it was designed by
Ian Lance Taylor, with major contributions by Cary Coutant, Craig
Silverstein, and Andrew Chatham.

The existing GNU linker manual is intended to be accurate
documentation for features which gold supports.  gold supports most of
the features of the GNU linker for ELF targets.  Notable
omissions--features of the GNU linker not currently supported in
gold--are:
  * MRI compatible linker scripts
  * cross-reference reports (--cref)
  * various other minor options


Notes on the code
=================

These are some notes which may be helpful to people working on the
source code of gold itself.

gold is written in C++.  It is a GNU program, and therefore follows
the GNU formatting standards as modified for C++.  Source documents in
order of decreasing precedence:
    http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/
    http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/source_code_style.html
    http://www.zembu.com/eng/procs/c++style.html

The linker is intended to have complete support for cross-compilation,
while still supporting the normal case of native linking as fast as
possible.  In order to do this, many classes are actually templates
whose parameter is the ELF file class (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits).  The
C++ code is the same, but we don't pay the execution time cost of
always using 64-bit integers if the target is 32 bits.  Many of these
class templates also have an endianness parameter: true for
big-endian, false for little-endian.

The linker is multi-threaded.  The Task class represents a single unit
of work.  Task objects are stored on a single Workqueue object.  Tasks
communicate via Task_token objects.  Task_token objects are only
manipulated while holding the master Workqueue lock.  Relatively few
mutexes are used.


Build requirements
==================

The gold source code uses templates heavily.  Building it requires a
recent version of g++.  g++ 4.0.3 and 4.1.3 are known to work.  g++
3.2, 3.4.3, and 4.1.2 are known to fail.

The linker script parser uses features which are only in newer
versions of bison.  bison 2.3 is known to work.  bison 1.26 is known
to fail.  If you are building gold from an official binutils release,
the bison output should already be included.


Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.