binutils-gdb/gdb/python/py-utils.c

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/* General utility routines for GDB/Python.
Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "python-internal.h"
/* This is a cleanup function which decrements the refcount on a
Python object. */
static void
py_decref (void *p)
{
PyObject *py = p;
Py_DECREF (py);
}
/* Return a new cleanup which will decrement the Python object's
refcount when run. */
struct cleanup *
make_cleanup_py_decref (PyObject *py)
{
return make_cleanup (py_decref, (void *) py);
}
/* This is a cleanup function which decrements the refcount on a
Python object. This function accounts appropriately for NULL
references. */
static void
py_xdecref (void *p)
{
PyObject *py = p;
Py_XDECREF (py);
}
/* Return a new cleanup which will decrement the Python object's
refcount when run. Account for and operate on NULL references
correctly. */
struct cleanup *
make_cleanup_py_xdecref (PyObject *py)
{
return make_cleanup (py_xdecref, py);
}
/* Converts a Python 8-bit string to a unicode string object. Assumes the
8-bit string is in the host charset. If an error occurs during conversion,
returns NULL with a python exception set.
As an added bonus, the functions accepts a unicode string and returns it
right away, so callers don't need to check which kind of string they've
got. In Python 3, all strings are Unicode so this case is always the
one that applies.
If the given object is not one of the mentioned string types, NULL is
returned, with the TypeError python exception set. */
PyObject *
python_string_to_unicode (PyObject *obj)
{
PyObject *unicode_str;
/* If obj is already a unicode string, just return it.
I wish life was always that simple... */
if (PyUnicode_Check (obj))
{
unicode_str = obj;
Py_INCREF (obj);
}
#ifndef IS_PY3K
else if (PyString_Check (obj))
unicode_str = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject (obj, host_charset (), NULL);
#endif
else
{
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError,
_("Expected a string or unicode object."));
unicode_str = NULL;
}
return unicode_str;
}
/* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given unicode
string object converted to CHARSET. If an error occurs during the
conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will be set.
The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string. */
static char *
unicode_to_encoded_string (PyObject *unicode_str, const char *charset)
{
char *result;
PyObject *string;
/* Translate string to named charset. */
string = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, charset, NULL);
if (string == NULL)
return NULL;
#ifdef IS_PY3K
result = xstrdup (PyBytes_AsString (string));
#else
result = xstrdup (PyString_AsString (string));
#endif
Py_DECREF (string);
return result;
}
/* Returns a PyObject with the contents of the given unicode string
object converted to a named charset. If an error occurs during
the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will
be set. */
static PyObject *
unicode_to_encoded_python_string (PyObject *unicode_str, const char *charset)
{
/* Translate string to named charset. */
return PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, charset, NULL);
}
/* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given unicode
string object converted to the target's charset. If an error occurs during
the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will be set.
The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string. */
char *
unicode_to_target_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
{
return unicode_to_encoded_string (unicode_str,
target_charset (python_gdbarch));
}
/* Returns a PyObject with the contents of the given unicode string
object converted to the target's charset. If an error occurs
during the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception
will be set. */
static PyObject *
unicode_to_target_python_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
{
return unicode_to_encoded_python_string (unicode_str,
target_charset (python_gdbarch));
}
/* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
the target's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception set.
The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string. */
char *
python_string_to_target_string (PyObject *obj)
{
PyObject *str;
char *result;
str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
if (str == NULL)
return NULL;
result = unicode_to_target_string (str);
Py_DECREF (str);
return result;
}
/* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in the
target's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception
set.
In Python 3, the returned object is a "bytes" object (not a string). */
PyObject *
python_string_to_target_python_string (PyObject *obj)
{
PyObject *str;
PyObject *result;
str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
if (str == NULL)
return NULL;
result = unicode_to_target_python_string (str);
Py_DECREF (str);
return result;
}
/* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
the host's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception set.
The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string. */
char *
python_string_to_host_string (PyObject *obj)
{
PyObject *str;
char *result;
str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
if (str == NULL)
return NULL;
result = unicode_to_encoded_string (str, host_charset ());
Py_DECREF (str);
return result;
}
/* Return true if OBJ is a Python string or unicode object, false
otherwise. */
int
gdbpy_is_string (PyObject *obj)
{
#ifdef IS_PY3K
return PyUnicode_Check (obj);
#else
return PyString_Check (obj) || PyUnicode_Check (obj);
#endif
}
/* Return the string representation of OBJ, i.e., str (obj).
Space for the result is malloc'd, the caller must free.
If the result is NULL a python error occurred, the caller must clear it. */
char *
gdbpy_obj_to_string (PyObject *obj)
{
PyObject *str_obj = PyObject_Str (obj);
if (str_obj != NULL)
{
#ifdef IS_PY3K
char *msg = python_string_to_host_string (str_obj);
#else
char *msg = xstrdup (PyString_AsString (str_obj));
#endif
Py_DECREF (str_obj);
return msg;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Return the string representation of the exception represented by
TYPE, VALUE which is assumed to have been obtained with PyErr_Fetch,
i.e., the error indicator is currently clear.
Space for the result is malloc'd, the caller must free.
If the result is NULL a python error occurred, the caller must clear it. */
char *
gdbpy_exception_to_string (PyObject *ptype, PyObject *pvalue)
{
char *str;
/* There are a few cases to consider.
For example:
pvalue is a string when PyErr_SetString is used.
pvalue is not a string when raise "foo" is used, instead it is None
and ptype is "foo".
So the algorithm we use is to print `str (pvalue)' if it's not
None, otherwise we print `str (ptype)'.
Using str (aka PyObject_Str) will fetch the error message from
gdb.GdbError ("message"). */
if (pvalue && pvalue != Py_None)
str = gdbpy_obj_to_string (pvalue);
else
str = gdbpy_obj_to_string (ptype);
return str;
}
/* Convert a GDB exception to the appropriate Python exception.
This sets the Python error indicator. */
void
gdbpy_convert_exception (struct gdb_exception exception)
{
PyObject *exc_class;
if (exception.reason == RETURN_QUIT)
exc_class = PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt;
else if (exception.error == MEMORY_ERROR)
exc_class = gdbpy_gdb_memory_error;
else
exc_class = gdbpy_gdb_error;
PyErr_Format (exc_class, "%s", exception.message);
}
/* Converts OBJ to a CORE_ADDR value.
Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure, with a Python exception set.
*/
int
get_addr_from_python (PyObject *obj, CORE_ADDR *addr)
{
if (gdbpy_is_value_object (obj))
{
volatile struct gdb_exception except;
TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
*addr = value_as_address (value_object_to_value (obj));
}
GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
}
else
{
PyObject *num = PyNumber_Long (obj);
gdb_py_ulongest val;
if (num == NULL)
return -1;
val = gdb_py_long_as_ulongest (num);
Py_XDECREF (num);
if (PyErr_Occurred ())
return -1;
if (sizeof (val) > sizeof (CORE_ADDR) && ((CORE_ADDR) val) != val)
{
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
_("Overflow converting to address."));
return -1;
}
*addr = val;
}
return 0;
}
/* Convert a LONGEST to the appropriate Python object -- either an
integer object or a long object, depending on its value. */
PyObject *
gdb_py_object_from_longest (LONGEST l)
{
#ifdef IS_PY3K
if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (long))
return PyLong_FromLongLong (l);
return PyLong_FromLong (l);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG /* Defined by Python. */
/* If we have 'long long', and the value overflows a 'long', use a
Python Long; otherwise use a Python Int. */
if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (long)
&& (l > PyInt_GetMax () || l < (- (LONGEST) PyInt_GetMax ()) - 1))
return PyLong_FromLongLong (l);
#endif
return PyInt_FromLong (l);
#endif
}
/* Convert a ULONGEST to the appropriate Python object -- either an
integer object or a long object, depending on its value. */
PyObject *
gdb_py_object_from_ulongest (ULONGEST l)
{
#ifdef IS_PY3K
if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (unsigned long))
return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong (l);
return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (l);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG /* Defined by Python. */
/* If we have 'long long', and the value overflows a 'long', use a
Python Long; otherwise use a Python Int. */
if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (unsigned long) && l > PyInt_GetMax ())
return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong (l);
#endif
if (l > PyInt_GetMax ())
return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (l);
return PyInt_FromLong (l);
#endif
}
/* Like PyInt_AsLong, but returns 0 on failure, 1 on success, and puts
the value into an out parameter. */
int
gdb_py_int_as_long (PyObject *obj, long *result)
{
*result = PyInt_AsLong (obj);
return ! (*result == -1 && PyErr_Occurred ());
}
/* Generic implementation of the __dict__ attribute for objects that
have a dictionary. The CLOSURE argument should be the type object.
This only handles positive values for tp_dictoffset. */
PyObject *
gdb_py_generic_dict (PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
PyObject *result;
PyTypeObject *type_obj = closure;
char *raw_ptr;
raw_ptr = (char *) self + type_obj->tp_dictoffset;
result = * (PyObject **) raw_ptr;
Py_INCREF (result);
return result;
}
/* Like PyModule_AddObject, but does not steal a reference to
OBJECT. */
int
gdb_pymodule_addobject (PyObject *module, const char *name, PyObject *object)
{
int result;
Py_INCREF (object);
/* Python 2.4 did not have a 'const' here. */
result = PyModule_AddObject (module, (char *) name, object);
if (result < 0)
Py_DECREF (object);
return result;
}