binutils-gdb/gold
Doug Kwan 7296d93387 2010-04-07 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com>
* arm.cc: Replace "endianity" with "endianness" in comments.
	(Arm_exidx_cantunwind): Ditto.
	(Arm_relobj::Arm_relobj): Initialize merge_flags_and_attribures.
	(Arm_relobj::merge_flags_and_attributes): New method.
	(Arm_relobj::merge_flags_and_attributes_): New data member.
	(Arm_exidx_cantunwind::do_fixed_endian_write): Fix formatting.
	(Arm_relobj::scan_sections_for_stubs): Ditto.
	(Arm_relobj::do_read_symbols): Check to see if we really want to
	merge processor-specific flags and attributes.  Exit early if
	an object is empty except for section names and the undefined symbol.
	(Target_arm::do_finalize_sections): Move check for ELF format to
	Arm_relobj::do_read_symbols.  Merge processor specific flags and
	attributes from a regular object only when we have determined that
	it is aapropriate.  Do not create an .ARM.attributes section in
	output if there is no regular input object.
	(Target_arm::merge_processor_specific_flags): Check
	--warn-mismatch before printing any error.
	(Target_arm::merge_object_attributes): Ditto.
	* gold.cc (queue_middle_tasks): Handle the case in which there is
	no regular object in input.
	* options.cc (General_options::parse_EB): New method.
	(General_options::parse_EL): Same.
	(General_options::General_options): Initialize endianness_.
	* options.h (-EB, -EL, -no-pipeline-knowledge, -p, --warn-mismatch):
	New options.
	(General_options::Endianness): New enum.
	(General_options::endianness): New method.
	(General_options::endianness_): New data member.
	* parameters.cc (Parameters::set_options): Check target endianness.
	(Parameters::set_target_once): Ditto.
	(Parameters::check_target_endianness): New method.
	(parameters_force_valid_target): If either -EL or -EB is specified,
	use it to define endianness of default target.
	* parameters.h (Parameters::check_target_endianness): New method
	declaration.
	* target.h (class Target): Change "endianity" to "endianness"
	in comments.
2010-04-07 21:42:22 +00:00
..
po Updated binutils Vietnamese translation. 2010-04-06 16:12:17 +00:00
testsuite Use Automake option no-dist in gold. 2010-04-07 21:08:01 +00:00
ChangeLog 2010-04-07 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-04-07 21:42:22 +00:00
Makefile.am 2010-02-02 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-02-03 05:36:55 +00:00
Makefile.in Use Automake option no-dist in gold. 2010-04-07 21:08:01 +00:00
NEWS
README Add support for -pie. 2009-10-14 05:25:02 +00:00
TODO
aclocal.m4 Regenerate tree using Autoconf 2.64 and Automake 1.11. 2009-08-22 16:56:56 +00:00
archive.cc 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
archive.h 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
arm-reloc-property.cc 2010-02-04 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-02-05 00:30:35 +00:00
arm-reloc-property.h 2010-02-03 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-02-04 03:32:18 +00:00
arm-reloc.def 2010-02-18 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-02-19 22:53:54 +00:00
arm.cc 2010-04-07 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-04-07 21:42:22 +00:00
attributes.cc * arm.cc (Target_arm::do_finalize_sections): Create attribute 2010-02-23 17:45:38 +00:00
attributes.h Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
binary.cc * binary.cc: Fix file comment. 2009-02-07 01:03:32 +00:00
binary.h
common.cc * gold.cc (queue_middle_gc_tasks): Use a separate blocker for each 2010-02-12 04:33:53 +00:00
common.h * gold.cc (queue_middle_gc_tasks): Use a separate blocker for each 2010-02-12 04:33:53 +00:00
compressed_output.cc Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
compressed_output.h Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
config.in 2009-12-17 Rafael Avila de Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2009-12-17 16:02:03 +00:00
configure Use Automake option no-dist in gold. 2010-04-07 21:08:01 +00:00
configure.ac Use Automake option no-dist in gold. 2010-04-07 21:08:01 +00:00
configure.tgt 2010-02-02 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-02-03 05:36:55 +00:00
copy-relocs.cc Update copyright notice. 2010-02-11 07:29:31 +00:00
copy-relocs.h
cref.cc PR 10980 2010-01-05 21:52:51 +00:00
cref.h PR 10980 2010-01-05 21:52:51 +00:00
debug.h 2009-09-17 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2009-09-18 01:10:38 +00:00
defstd.cc PR 10876 2009-11-07 02:02:29 +00:00
defstd.h
descriptors.cc * descriptor.cc: Include <cstdio> and "binary-io.h". 2009-10-10 04:56:43 +00:00
descriptors.h 2009-03-23 Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com> 2009-03-24 04:50:32 +00:00
dirsearch.cc * dirsearch.cc (Dirsearch::initialize): Add all blockers before 2010-02-11 07:42:17 +00:00
dirsearch.h * readsyms.cc (Read_symbols::incompatible_warning): New function. 2009-03-14 05:56:46 +00:00
dwarf_reader.cc Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
dwarf_reader.h 2009-12-08 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2009-12-09 03:02:28 +00:00
dynobj.cc 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
dynobj.h 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
ehframe.cc Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
ehframe.h Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
errors.cc PR 10980 2010-01-07 18:31:30 +00:00
errors.h 2009-03-23 Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com> 2009-03-24 04:50:32 +00:00
expression.cc Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
ffsll.c * ffsll.c (ffsll): Correct implementation. 2009-03-30 23:17:11 +00:00
fileread.cc * fileread.cc (find_or_make_view): Fix comment. 2010-03-24 01:27:57 +00:00
fileread.h * fileread.cc (File_read::~File_read): Don't delete whole_file_view_. 2010-03-10 17:37:11 +00:00
freebsd.h Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
ftruncate.c * ffsll.c: New file. 2009-03-28 05:22:30 +00:00
gc.cc 2009-01-20 Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> 2009-01-28 02:25:33 +00:00
gc.h 2010-02-20 Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> 2010-02-21 00:57:59 +00:00
gold-threads.cc * gold-threads.h (class Once): Define. 2010-02-12 03:23:26 +00:00
gold-threads.h 2010-02-22 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-02-22 18:26:29 +00:00
gold.cc 2010-04-07 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-04-07 21:42:22 +00:00
gold.h * gc.h (Garbage_collection::Cident_section_map): New typedef. 2010-01-07 07:14:30 +00:00
i386.cc Adjust last patch--same ChangeLog entry, same e-mail. 2010-03-11 01:18:26 +00:00
icf.cc 2010-03-09 Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> 2010-03-10 01:26:57 +00:00
icf.h * i386.cc (Target_i386::can_check_for_function_pointers): New function. 2010-03-04 01:33:22 +00:00
incremental-dump.cc 2009-12-07 Rafael Avila de Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2009-12-07 21:36:52 +00:00
incremental.cc * incremental.cc: Include "libiberty.h". 2010-03-05 22:04:48 +00:00
incremental.h Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
int_encoding.cc 2009-12-08 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2009-12-09 03:02:28 +00:00
int_encoding.h 2009-12-08 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2009-12-09 03:02:28 +00:00
layout.cc 2010-03-01 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-03-01 21:43:50 +00:00
layout.h * output.h (Output_data_dynamic::add_section_size): New method 2010-02-09 20:29:44 +00:00
main.cc 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
mapfile.cc Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
mapfile.h PR 10980 2010-01-05 21:52:51 +00:00
merge.cc Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
merge.h Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
mremap.c * ffsll.c: New file. 2009-03-28 05:22:30 +00:00
object.cc 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
object.h 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
options.cc 2010-04-07 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-04-07 21:42:22 +00:00
options.h 2010-04-07 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-04-07 21:42:22 +00:00
output.cc * options.h (class General_options): Add --spare-dynamic-tags. 2010-03-06 02:34:13 +00:00
output.h 2010-03-01 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-03-01 21:43:50 +00:00
parameters.cc 2010-04-07 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-04-07 21:42:22 +00:00
parameters.h 2010-04-07 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-04-07 21:42:22 +00:00
plugin.cc gcc PR lto/42757 2010-04-06 21:56:24 +00:00
plugin.h 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
powerpc.cc 2010-02-12 Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> 2010-02-13 02:04:21 +00:00
pread.c * pread.c: Include stdio.h. 2009-10-09 23:10:15 +00:00
readsyms.cc 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
readsyms.h 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
reduced_debug_output.cc Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
reduced_debug_output.h Revert -Wshadow changes, all changes from: 2009-12-14 19:53:05 +00:00
reloc-types.h
reloc.cc * reloc.cc (Sized_relobj::split_stack_adjust_reltype): Call the 2010-03-11 01:10:53 +00:00
reloc.h * gold.cc (queue_middle_gc_tasks): Use a separate blocker for each 2010-02-12 04:33:53 +00:00
resolve.cc 2010-02-04 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-02-05 00:30:35 +00:00
script-c.h 2009-10-16 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2009-10-16 18:56:07 +00:00
script-sections.cc * script-sections.cc (class Orphan_section_placement): Define 2010-03-23 21:06:10 +00:00
script-sections.h 2009-10-16 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2009-10-16 18:56:07 +00:00
script.cc 2010-03-22 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2010-03-22 14:18:24 +00:00
script.h * script.cc (class Lazy_demangler): Recreate--revert part of patch 2010-01-12 06:41:36 +00:00
sparc.cc * sparc.cc (Target_sparc::Scan::local): Accept R_SPARC_WPLT30. 2010-03-10 17:07:26 +00:00
stringpool.cc 2010-03-19 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-03-19 19:11:21 +00:00
stringpool.h 2010-03-19 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-03-19 19:11:21 +00:00
symtab.cc * script.cc (class Lazy_demangler): Recreate--revert part of patch 2010-01-12 06:41:36 +00:00
symtab.h * gold-threads.h (class Once): Define. 2010-02-12 03:23:26 +00:00
target-reloc.h * target-reloc.h (relocate_section): Check the symbol table index 2010-03-03 19:31:54 +00:00
target-select.cc * gold-threads.h (class Once): Define. 2010-02-12 03:23:26 +00:00
target-select.h * gold-threads.h (class Once): Define. 2010-02-12 03:23:26 +00:00
target.cc Adjust last patch--same ChangeLog entry, same e-mail. 2010-03-11 01:18:26 +00:00
target.h 2010-04-07 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2010-04-07 21:42:22 +00:00
timer.cc 2009-12-17 Rafael Avila de Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2009-12-17 16:02:03 +00:00
timer.h 2009-12-17 Rafael Avila de Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2009-12-17 16:02:03 +00:00
tls.h
token.h * dirsearch.cc (Dirsearch::initialize): Add all blockers before 2010-02-11 07:42:17 +00:00
version.cc Change to "Copyright 2010" 2010-01-08 19:48:09 +00:00
workqueue-internal.h
workqueue-threads.cc
workqueue.cc 2009-12-29 Rafael Espindola <espindola@google.com> 2009-12-29 23:45:10 +00:00
workqueue.h * gold.cc (queue_middle_tasks): If no input files were opened, 2010-02-23 17:42:26 +00:00
x86_64.cc 2010-02-12 Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> 2010-02-13 02:04:21 +00:00
yyscript.y 2009-10-16 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com> 2009-10-16 18:56:07 +00:00

README

gold is an ELF linker.  It is intended to have complete support for
ELF and to run as fast as possible on modern systems.  For normal use
it is a drop-in replacement for the older GNU linker.

gold is part of the GNU binutils.  See ../binutils/README for more
general notes, including where to send bug reports.

gold was originally developed at Google, and was contributed to the
Free Software Foundation in March 2008.  At Google it was designed by
Ian Lance Taylor, with major contributions by Cary Coutant, Craig
Silverstein, and Andrew Chatham.

The existing GNU linker manual is intended to be accurate
documentation for features which gold supports.  gold supports most of
the features of the GNU linker for ELF targets.  Notable
omissions--features of the GNU linker not currently supported in
gold--are:
  * MEMORY regions in linker scripts
  * MRI compatible linker scripts
  * cross-reference reports (--cref)
  * various other minor options


Notes on the code
=================

These are some notes which may be helpful to people working on the
source code of gold itself.

gold is written in C++.  It is a GNU program, and therefore follows
the GNU formatting standards as modified for C++.  Source documents in
order of decreasing precedence:
    http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/
    http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/17_intro/C++STYLE
    http://www.zembu.com/eng/procs/c++style.html

The linker is intended to have complete support for cross-compilation,
while still supporting the normal case of native linking as fast as
possible.  In order to do this, many classes are actually templates
whose parameter is the ELF file class (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits).  The
C++ code is the same, but we don't pay the execution time cost of
always using 64-bit integers if the target is 32 bits.  Many of these
class templates also have an endianness parameter: true for
big-endian, false for little-endian.

The linker is multi-threaded.  The Task class represents a single unit
of work.  Task objects are stored on a single Workqueue object.  Tasks
communicate via Task_token objects.  Task_token objects are only
manipulated while holding the master Workqueue lock.  Relatively few
mutexes are used.


Build requirements
==================

The gold source code uses templates heavily.  Building it requires a
recent version of g++.  g++ 4.0.3 is known to work.  g++ 3.2 and g++
3.4.3 are known to fail.

The linker script parser uses features which are only in newer
versions of bison.  bison 2.3 is known to work.  bison 1.26 is known
to fail.  If you are building gold from an official binutils release,
the bison output should already be included.