459 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
459 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
/* itbl-parse.y
|
|
Copyright 1997, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
|
|
This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
|
|
|
|
GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
|
any later version.
|
|
|
|
GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
|
|
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
|
|
02110-1301, USA. */
|
|
|
|
%{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
Yacc grammar for instruction table entries.
|
|
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|
Original Instruction table specification document:
|
|
|
|
MIPS Coprocessor Table Specification
|
|
====================================
|
|
|
|
This document describes the format of the MIPS coprocessor table. The
|
|
table specifies a list of valid functions, data registers and control
|
|
registers that can be used in coprocessor instructions. This list,
|
|
together with the coprocessor instruction classes listed below,
|
|
specifies the complete list of coprocessor instructions that will
|
|
be recognized and assembled by the GNU assembler. In effect,
|
|
this makes the GNU assembler table-driven, where the table is
|
|
specified by the programmer.
|
|
|
|
The table is an ordinary text file that the GNU assembler reads when
|
|
it starts. Using the information in the table, the assembler
|
|
generates an internal list of valid coprocessor registers and
|
|
functions. The assembler uses this internal list in addition to the
|
|
standard MIPS registers and instructions which are built-in to the
|
|
assembler during code generation.
|
|
|
|
To specify the coprocessor table when invoking the GNU assembler, use
|
|
the command line option "--itbl file", where file is the
|
|
complete name of the table, including path and extension.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
gas -t cop.tbl test.s -o test.o
|
|
gas -t /usr/local/lib/cop.tbl test.s -o test.o
|
|
gas --itbl d:\gnu\data\cop.tbl test.s -o test.o
|
|
|
|
Only one table may be supplied during a single invocation of
|
|
the assembler.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruction classes
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
Below is a list of the valid coprocessor instruction classes for
|
|
any given coprocessor "z". These instructions are already recognized
|
|
by the assembler, and are listed here only for reference.
|
|
|
|
Class format instructions
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
Class1:
|
|
op base rt offset
|
|
LWCz rt,offset (base)
|
|
SWCz rt,offset (base)
|
|
Class2:
|
|
COPz sub rt rd 0
|
|
MTCz rt,rd
|
|
MFCz rt,rd
|
|
CTCz rt,rd
|
|
CFCz rt,rd
|
|
Class3:
|
|
COPz CO cofun
|
|
COPz cofun
|
|
Class4:
|
|
COPz BC br offset
|
|
BCzT offset
|
|
BCzF offset
|
|
Class5:
|
|
COPz sub rt rd 0
|
|
DMFCz rt,rd
|
|
DMTCz rt,rd
|
|
Class6:
|
|
op base rt offset
|
|
LDCz rt,offset (base)
|
|
SDCz rt,offset (base)
|
|
Class7:
|
|
COPz BC br offset
|
|
BCzTL offset
|
|
BCzFL offset
|
|
|
|
The coprocessor table defines coprocessor-specific registers that can
|
|
be used with all of the above classes of instructions, where
|
|
appropriate. It also defines additional coprocessor-specific
|
|
functions for Class3 (COPz cofun) instructions, Thus, the table allows
|
|
the programmer to use convenient mnemonics and operands for these
|
|
functions, instead of the COPz mmenmonic and cofun operand.
|
|
|
|
The names of the MIPS general registers and their aliases are defined
|
|
by the assembler and will be recognized as valid register names by the
|
|
assembler when used (where allowed) in coprocessor instructions.
|
|
However, the names and values of all coprocessor data and control
|
|
register mnemonics must be specified in the coprocessor table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table Grammar
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
Here is the grammar for the coprocessor table:
|
|
|
|
table -> entry*
|
|
|
|
entry -> [z entrydef] [comment] '\n'
|
|
|
|
entrydef -> type name val
|
|
entrydef -> 'insn' name val funcdef ; type of entry (instruction)
|
|
|
|
z -> 'p'['0'..'3'] ; processor number
|
|
type -> ['dreg' | 'creg' | 'greg' ] ; type of entry (register)
|
|
; 'dreg', 'creg' or 'greg' specifies a data, control, or general
|
|
; register mnemonic, respectively
|
|
name -> [ltr|dec]* ; mnemonic of register/function
|
|
val -> [dec|hex] ; register/function number (integer constant)
|
|
|
|
funcdef -> frange flags fields
|
|
; bitfield range for opcode
|
|
; list of fields' formats
|
|
fields -> field*
|
|
field -> [','] ftype frange flags
|
|
flags -> ['*' flagexpr]
|
|
flagexpr -> '[' flagexpr ']'
|
|
flagexpr -> val '|' flagexpr
|
|
ftype -> [ type | 'immed' | 'addr' ]
|
|
; 'immed' specifies an immediate value; see grammar for "val" above
|
|
; 'addr' specifies a C identifier; name of symbol to be resolved at
|
|
; link time
|
|
frange -> ':' val '-' val ; starting to ending bit positions, where
|
|
; where 0 is least significant bit
|
|
frange -> (null) ; default range of 31-0 will be assumed
|
|
|
|
comment -> [';'|'#'] [char]*
|
|
char -> any printable character
|
|
ltr -> ['a'..'z'|'A'..'Z']
|
|
dec -> ['0'..'9']* ; value in decimal
|
|
hex -> '0x'['0'..'9' | 'a'..'f' | 'A'..'F']* ; value in hexadecimal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
Example 1:
|
|
|
|
The table:
|
|
|
|
p1 dreg d1 1 ; data register "d1" for COP1 has value 1
|
|
p1 creg c3 3 ; ctrl register "c3" for COP1 has value 3
|
|
p3 func fill 0x1f:24-20 ; function "fill" for COP3 has value 31 and
|
|
; no fields
|
|
|
|
will allow the assembler to accept the following coprocessor instructions:
|
|
|
|
LWC1 d1,0x100 ($2)
|
|
fill
|
|
|
|
Here, the general purpose register "$2", and instruction "LWC1", are standard
|
|
mnemonics built-in to the MIPS assembler.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example 2:
|
|
|
|
The table:
|
|
|
|
p3 dreg d3 3 ; data register "d3" for COP3 has value 3
|
|
p3 creg c2 22 ; control register "c2" for COP3 has value 22
|
|
p3 func fee 0x1f:24-20 dreg:17-13 creg:12-8 immed:7-0
|
|
; function "fee" for COP3 has value 31, and 3 fields
|
|
; consisting of a data register, a control register,
|
|
; and an immediate value.
|
|
|
|
will allow the assembler to accept the following coprocessor instruction:
|
|
|
|
fee d3,c2,0x1
|
|
|
|
and will emit the object code:
|
|
|
|
31-26 25 24-20 19-18 17-13 12-8 7-0
|
|
COPz CO fun dreg creg immed
|
|
010011 1 11111 00 00011 10110 00000001
|
|
|
|
0x4ff07601
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example 3:
|
|
|
|
The table:
|
|
|
|
p3 dreg d3 3 ; data register "d3" for COP3 has value 3
|
|
p3 creg c2 22 ; control register "c2" for COP3 has value 22
|
|
p3 func fuu 0x01f00001 dreg:17-13 creg:12-8
|
|
|
|
will allow the assembler to accept the following coprocessor
|
|
instruction:
|
|
|
|
fuu d3,c2
|
|
|
|
and will emit the object code:
|
|
|
|
31-26 25 24-20 19-18 17-13 12-8 7-0
|
|
COPz CO fun dreg creg
|
|
010011 1 11111 00 00011 10110 00000001
|
|
|
|
0x4ff07601
|
|
|
|
In this way, the programmer can force arbitrary bits of an instruction
|
|
to have predefined values.
|
|
|
|
=======================================================================
|
|
Additional notes:
|
|
|
|
Encoding of ranges:
|
|
To handle more than one bit position range within an instruction,
|
|
use 0s to mask out the ranges which don't apply.
|
|
May decide to modify the syntax to allow commas separate multiple
|
|
ranges within an instruction (range','range).
|
|
|
|
Changes in grammar:
|
|
The number of parms argument to the function entry
|
|
was deleted from the original format such that we now count the fields.
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
FIXME! should really change lexical analyzer
|
|
to recognize 'dreg' etc. in context sensitive way.
|
|
Currently function names or mnemonics may be incorrectly parsed as keywords
|
|
|
|
FIXME! hex is ambiguous with any digit
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "as.h"
|
|
#include "itbl-lex.h"
|
|
#include "itbl-ops.h"
|
|
|
|
/* #define DEBUG */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
#ifndef DBG_LVL
|
|
#define DBG_LVL 1
|
|
#endif
|
|
#else
|
|
#define DBG_LVL 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if DBG_LVL >= 1
|
|
#define DBG(x) printf x
|
|
#else
|
|
#define DBG(x)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if DBG_LVL >= 2
|
|
#define DBGL2(x) printf x
|
|
#else
|
|
#define DBGL2(x)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int sbit, ebit;
|
|
static struct itbl_entry *insn=0;
|
|
static int yyerror PARAMS ((const char *));
|
|
|
|
%}
|
|
|
|
%union
|
|
{
|
|
char *str;
|
|
int num;
|
|
int processor;
|
|
unsigned long val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
%token DREG CREG GREG IMMED ADDR INSN NUM ID NL PNUM
|
|
%type <val> value flags flagexpr
|
|
%type <num> number NUM ftype regtype pnum PNUM
|
|
%type <str> ID name
|
|
|
|
%start insntbl
|
|
|
|
%%
|
|
|
|
insntbl:
|
|
entrys
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
entrys:
|
|
entry entrys
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
entry:
|
|
pnum regtype name value NL
|
|
{
|
|
DBG (("line %d: entry pnum=%d type=%d name=%s value=x%x\n",
|
|
insntbl_line, $1, $2, $3, $4));
|
|
itbl_add_reg ($1, $2, $3, $4);
|
|
}
|
|
| pnum INSN name value range flags
|
|
{
|
|
DBG (("line %d: entry pnum=%d type=INSN name=%s value=x%x",
|
|
insntbl_line, $1, $3, $4));
|
|
DBG ((" sbit=%d ebit=%d flags=0x%x\n", sbit, ebit, $6));
|
|
insn=itbl_add_insn ($1, $3, $4, sbit, ebit, $6);
|
|
}
|
|
fieldspecs NL
|
|
{}
|
|
| NL
|
|
| error NL
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
fieldspecs:
|
|
',' fieldspec fieldspecs
|
|
| fieldspec fieldspecs
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
ftype:
|
|
regtype
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("ftype\n"));
|
|
$$ = $1;
|
|
}
|
|
| ADDR
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("addr\n"));
|
|
$$ = ADDR;
|
|
}
|
|
| IMMED
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("immed\n"));
|
|
$$ = IMMED;
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
fieldspec:
|
|
ftype range flags
|
|
{
|
|
DBG (("line %d: field type=%d sbit=%d ebit=%d, flags=0x%x\n",
|
|
insntbl_line, $1, sbit, ebit, $3));
|
|
itbl_add_operand (insn, $1, sbit, ebit, $3);
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
flagexpr:
|
|
NUM '|' flagexpr
|
|
{
|
|
$$ = $1 | $3;
|
|
}
|
|
| '[' flagexpr ']'
|
|
{
|
|
$$ = $2;
|
|
}
|
|
| NUM
|
|
{
|
|
$$ = $1;
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
flags:
|
|
'*' flagexpr
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("flags=%d\n", $2));
|
|
$$ = $2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
$$ = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
range:
|
|
':' NUM '-' NUM
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("range %d %d\n", $2, $4));
|
|
sbit = $2;
|
|
ebit = $4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
sbit = 31;
|
|
ebit = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
pnum:
|
|
PNUM
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("pnum=%d\n",$1));
|
|
$$ = $1;
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
regtype:
|
|
DREG
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("dreg\n"));
|
|
$$ = DREG;
|
|
}
|
|
| CREG
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("creg\n"));
|
|
$$ = CREG;
|
|
}
|
|
| GREG
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("greg\n"));
|
|
$$ = GREG;
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
name:
|
|
ID
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("name=%s\n",$1));
|
|
$$ = $1;
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
number:
|
|
NUM
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("num=%d\n",$1));
|
|
$$ = $1;
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
value:
|
|
NUM
|
|
{
|
|
DBGL2 (("val=x%x\n",$1));
|
|
$$ = $1;
|
|
}
|
|
;
|
|
%%
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
yyerror (msg)
|
|
const char *msg;
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("line %d: %s\n", insntbl_line, msg);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|