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binutils-gdb/gdb/ppc64-tdep.c

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/* Common target-dependent code for ppc64 GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "infrun.h"
#include "ppc-tdep.h"
#include "ppc64-tdep.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
/* Macros for matching instructions. Note that, since all the
operands are masked off before they're or-ed into the instruction,
you can use -1 to make masks. */
#define insn_d(opcd, rts, ra, d) \
((((opcd) & 0x3f) << 26) \
| (((rts) & 0x1f) << 21) \
| (((ra) & 0x1f) << 16) \
| ((d) & 0xffff))
#define insn_ds(opcd, rts, ra, d, xo) \
((((opcd) & 0x3f) << 26) \
| (((rts) & 0x1f) << 21) \
| (((ra) & 0x1f) << 16) \
| ((d) & 0xfffc) \
| ((xo) & 0x3))
#define insn_xfx(opcd, rts, spr, xo) \
((((opcd) & 0x3f) << 26) \
| (((rts) & 0x1f) << 21) \
| (((spr) & 0x1f) << 16) \
| (((spr) & 0x3e0) << 6) \
| (((xo) & 0x3ff) << 1))
/* PLT_OFF is the TOC-relative offset of a 64-bit PowerPC PLT entry.
Return the function's entry point. */
static CORE_ADDR
ppc64_plt_entry_point (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR plt_off)
{
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
CORE_ADDR tocp;
if (execution_direction == EXEC_REVERSE)
{
/* If executing in reverse, r2 will have been stored to the stack. */
CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame,
tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 1);
unsigned int sp_off = tdep->elf_abi == POWERPC_ELF_V1 ? 40 : 24;
tocp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + sp_off, 8, byte_order);
}
else
tocp = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 2);
/* The first word of the PLT entry is the function entry point. */
return read_memory_unsigned_integer (tocp + plt_off, 8, byte_order);
}
/* Patterns for the standard linkage functions. These are built by
build_plt_stub in bfd/elf64-ppc.c. */
/* Old ELFv1 PLT call stub. */
static const struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage1[] =
{
/* addis r12, r2, <any> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (15, 12, 2, 0), 0 },
/* std r2, 40(r1) */
{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 0 },
/* ld r11, <any>(r12) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
/* addis r12, r12, 1 <optional> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_d (15, 12, 12, 1), 1 },
/* ld r2, <any>(r12) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
/* addis r12, r12, 1 <optional> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_d (15, 12, 12, 1), 1 },
/* mtctr r11 */
{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 11, 9, 467), 0 },
/* ld r11, <any>(r12) <optional> */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 1 },
/* bctr */
{ -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
/* ELFv1 PLT call stub to access PLT entries more than +/- 32k from r2.
Also supports older stub with different placement of std 2,40(1),
a stub that omits the std 2,40(1), and both versions of power7
thread safety read barriers. Note that there are actually two more
instructions following "cmpldi r2, 0", "bnectr+" and "b <glink_i>",
but there isn't any need to match them. */
static const struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage2[] =
{
/* std r2, 40(r1) <optional> */
{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 1 },
/* addis r12, r2, <any> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (15, 12, 2, 0), 0 },
/* std r2, 40(r1) <optional> */
{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 1 },
/* ld r11, <any>(r12) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
/* addi r12, r12, <any> <optional> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (14, 12, 12, 0), 1 },
/* mtctr r11 */
{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 11, 9, 467), 0 },
/* xor r11, r11, r11 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x7d6b5a78, 1 },
/* add r12, r12, r11 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x7d8c5a14, 1 },
/* ld r2, <any>(r12) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
/* ld r11, <any>(r12) <optional> */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 1 },
/* bctr <optional> */
{ -1, 0x4e800420, 1 },
/* cmpldi r2, 0 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x28220000, 1 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
/* ELFv1 PLT call stub to access PLT entries within +/- 32k of r2. */
static const struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage3[] =
{
/* std r2, 40(r1) <optional> */
{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 1 },
/* ld r11, <any>(r2) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
/* addi r2, r2, <any> <optional> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (14, 2, 2, 0), 1 },
/* mtctr r11 */
{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 11, 9, 467), 0 },
/* xor r11, r11, r11 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x7d6b5a78, 1 },
/* add r2, r2, r11 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x7c425a14, 1 },
/* ld r11, <any>(r2) <optional> */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 2, 0, 0), 1 },
/* ld r2, <any>(r2) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
/* bctr <optional> */
{ -1, 0x4e800420, 1 },
/* cmpldi r2, 0 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x28220000, 1 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
/* ELFv1 PLT call stub to access PLT entries more than +/- 32k from r2.
A more modern variant of ppc64_standard_linkage2 differing in
register usage. */
static const struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage4[] =
{
/* std r2, 40(r1) <optional> */
{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 1 },
/* addis r11, r2, <any> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (15, 11, 2, 0), 0 },
/* ld r12, <any>(r11) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 12, 11, 0, 0), 0 },
/* addi r11, r11, <any> <optional> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (14, 11, 11, 0), 1 },
/* mtctr r12 */
{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 12, 9, 467), 0 },
/* xor r2, r12, r12 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x7d826278, 1 },
/* add r11, r11, r2 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x7d6b1214, 1 },
/* ld r2, <any>(r11) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 11, 0, 0), 0 },
/* ld r11, <any>(r11) <optional> */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 11, 0, 0), 1 },
/* bctr <optional> */
{ -1, 0x4e800420, 1 },
/* cmpldi r2, 0 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x28220000, 1 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
/* ELFv1 PLT call stub to access PLT entries within +/- 32k of r2.
A more modern variant of ppc64_standard_linkage3 differing in
register usage. */
static const struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage5[] =
{
/* std r2, 40(r1) <optional> */
{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 1 },
/* ld r12, <any>(r2) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 12, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
/* addi r2, r2, <any> <optional> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (14, 2, 2, 0), 1 },
/* mtctr r12 */
{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 12, 9, 467), 0 },
/* xor r11, r12, r12 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x7d8b6278, 1 },
/* add r2, r2, r11 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x7c425a14, 1 },
/* ld r11, <any>(r2) <optional> */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 2, 0, 0), 1 },
/* ld r2, <any>(r2) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
/* bctr <optional> */
{ -1, 0x4e800420, 1 },
/* cmpldi r2, 0 <optional> */
{ -1, 0x28220000, 1 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
/* ELFv2 PLT call stub to access PLT entries more than +/- 32k from r2. */
static const struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage6[] =
{
/* std r2, 24(r1) <optional> */
{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 24, 0), 1 },
/* addis r11, r2, <any> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (15, 11, 2, 0), 0 },
/* ld r12, <any>(r11) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 12, 11, 0, 0), 0 },
/* mtctr r12 */
{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 12, 9, 467), 0 },
/* bctr */
{ -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
/* ELFv2 PLT call stub to access PLT entries within +/- 32k of r2. */
static const struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage7[] =
{
/* std r2, 24(r1) <optional> */
{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 24, 0), 1 },
/* ld r12, <any>(r2) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 12, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
/* mtctr r12 */
{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 12, 9, 467), 0 },
/* bctr */
{ -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
/* ELFv2 PLT call stub to access PLT entries more than +/- 32k from r2,
supporting fusion. */
static const struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage8[] =
{
/* std r2, 24(r1) <optional> */
{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 24, 0), 1 },
/* addis r12, r2, <any> */
{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (15, 12, 2, 0), 0 },
/* ld r12, <any>(r12) */
{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 12, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
/* mtctr r12 */
{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 12, 9, 467), 0 },
/* bctr */
{ -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
/* When the dynamic linker is doing lazy symbol resolution, the first
call to a function in another object will go like this:
- The user's function calls the linkage function:
100003d4: 4b ff ff ad bl 10000380 <nnnn.plt_call.printf>
100003d8: e8 41 00 28 ld r2,40(r1)
- The linkage function loads the entry point and toc pointer from
the function descriptor in the PLT, and jumps to it:
<nnnn.plt_call.printf>:
10000380: f8 41 00 28 std r2,40(r1)
10000384: e9 62 80 78 ld r11,-32648(r2)
10000388: 7d 69 03 a6 mtctr r11
1000038c: e8 42 80 80 ld r2,-32640(r2)
10000390: 28 22 00 00 cmpldi r2,0
10000394: 4c e2 04 20 bnectr+
10000398: 48 00 03 a0 b 10000738 <printf@plt>
- But since this is the first time that PLT entry has been used, it
sends control to its glink entry. That loads the number of the
PLT entry and jumps to the common glink0 code:
<printf@plt>:
10000738: 38 00 00 01 li r0,1
1000073c: 4b ff ff bc b 100006f8 <__glink_PLTresolve>
- The common glink0 code then transfers control to the dynamic
linker's fixup code:
100006f0: 0000000000010440 .quad plt0 - (. + 16)
<__glink_PLTresolve>:
100006f8: 7d 88 02 a6 mflr r12
100006fc: 42 9f 00 05 bcl 20,4*cr7+so,10000700
10000700: 7d 68 02 a6 mflr r11
10000704: e8 4b ff f0 ld r2,-16(r11)
10000708: 7d 88 03 a6 mtlr r12
1000070c: 7d 82 5a 14 add r12,r2,r11
10000710: e9 6c 00 00 ld r11,0(r12)
10000714: e8 4c 00 08 ld r2,8(r12)
10000718: 7d 69 03 a6 mtctr r11
1000071c: e9 6c 00 10 ld r11,16(r12)
10000720: 4e 80 04 20 bctr
Eventually, this code will figure out how to skip all of this,
including the dynamic linker. At the moment, we just get through
the linkage function. */
/* If the current thread is about to execute a series of instructions
matching the ppc64_standard_linkage pattern, and INSN is the result
from that pattern match, return the code address to which the
standard linkage function will send them. (This doesn't deal with
dynamic linker lazy symbol resolution stubs.) */
static CORE_ADDR
ppc64_standard_linkage1_target (struct frame_info *frame, unsigned int *insn)
{
CORE_ADDR plt_off = ((ppc_insn_d_field (insn[0]) << 16)
+ ppc_insn_ds_field (insn[2]));
return ppc64_plt_entry_point (frame, plt_off);
}
static CORE_ADDR
ppc64_standard_linkage2_target (struct frame_info *frame, unsigned int *insn)
{
CORE_ADDR plt_off = ((ppc_insn_d_field (insn[1]) << 16)
+ ppc_insn_ds_field (insn[3]));
return ppc64_plt_entry_point (frame, plt_off);
}
static CORE_ADDR
ppc64_standard_linkage3_target (struct frame_info *frame, unsigned int *insn)
{
CORE_ADDR plt_off = ppc_insn_ds_field (insn[1]);
return ppc64_plt_entry_point (frame, plt_off);
}
static CORE_ADDR
ppc64_standard_linkage4_target (struct frame_info *frame, unsigned int *insn)
{
CORE_ADDR plt_off = ((ppc_insn_d_field (insn[1]) << 16)
+ ppc_insn_ds_field (insn[2]));
return ppc64_plt_entry_point (frame, plt_off);
}
/* Given that we've begun executing a call trampoline at PC, return
the entry point of the function the trampoline will go to.
When the execution direction is EXEC_REVERSE, scan backward to
check whether we are in the middle of a PLT stub. */
static CORE_ADDR
ppc64_skip_trampoline_code_1 (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc)
{
#define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
unsigned int insns[MAX (MAX (MAX (ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage1),
ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage2)),
MAX (ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage3),
ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage4))),
MAX (MAX (ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage5),
ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage6)),
MAX (ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage7),
ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage8))))
- 1];
CORE_ADDR target;
int scan_limit, i;
scan_limit = 1;
/* When reverse-debugging, scan backward to check whether we are
in the middle of trampoline code. */
if (execution_direction == EXEC_REVERSE)
scan_limit = ARRAY_SIZE (insns) - 1;
for (i = 0; i < scan_limit; i++)
{
if (i < ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage8) - 1
&& ppc_insns_match_pattern (frame, pc, ppc64_standard_linkage8, insns))
pc = ppc64_standard_linkage4_target (frame, insns);
else if (i < ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage7) - 1
&& ppc_insns_match_pattern (frame, pc, ppc64_standard_linkage7,
insns))
pc = ppc64_standard_linkage3_target (frame, insns);
else if (i < ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage6) - 1
&& ppc_insns_match_pattern (frame, pc, ppc64_standard_linkage6,
insns))
pc = ppc64_standard_linkage4_target (frame, insns);
else if (i < ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage5) - 1
&& ppc_insns_match_pattern (frame, pc, ppc64_standard_linkage5,
insns)
&& (insns[8] != 0 || insns[9] != 0))
pc = ppc64_standard_linkage3_target (frame, insns);
else if (i < ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage4) - 1
&& ppc_insns_match_pattern (frame, pc, ppc64_standard_linkage4,
insns)
&& (insns[9] != 0 || insns[10] != 0))
pc = ppc64_standard_linkage4_target (frame, insns);
else if (i < ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage3) - 1
&& ppc_insns_match_pattern (frame, pc, ppc64_standard_linkage3,
insns)
&& (insns[8] != 0 || insns[9] != 0))
pc = ppc64_standard_linkage3_target (frame, insns);
else if (i < ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage2) - 1
&& ppc_insns_match_pattern (frame, pc, ppc64_standard_linkage2,
insns)
&& (insns[10] != 0 || insns[11] != 0))
pc = ppc64_standard_linkage2_target (frame, insns);
else if (i < ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage1) - 1
&& ppc_insns_match_pattern (frame, pc, ppc64_standard_linkage1,
insns))
pc = ppc64_standard_linkage1_target (frame, insns);
else
{
/* Scan backward one more instructions if doesn't match. */
pc -= 4;
continue;
}
/* The PLT descriptor will either point to the already resolved target
address, or else to a glink stub. As the latter carry synthetic @plt
symbols, find_solib_trampoline_target should be able to resolve them. */
target = find_solib_trampoline_target (frame, pc);
return target ? target : pc;
}
return 0;
}
/* Wrapper of ppc64_skip_trampoline_code_1 checking also
ppc_elfv2_skip_entrypoint. */
CORE_ADDR
ppc64_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc)
{
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
pc = ppc64_skip_trampoline_code_1 (frame, pc);
if (pc != 0 && gdbarch_skip_entrypoint_p (gdbarch))
pc = gdbarch_skip_entrypoint (gdbarch, pc);
return pc;
}
/* Support for convert_from_func_ptr_addr (ARCH, ADDR, TARG) on PPC64
GNU/Linux.
Usually a function pointer's representation is simply the address
of the function. On GNU/Linux on the PowerPC however, a function
pointer may be a pointer to a function descriptor.
For PPC64, a function descriptor is a TOC entry, in a data section,
which contains three words: the first word is the address of the
function, the second word is the TOC pointer (r2), and the third word
is the static chain value.
Throughout GDB it is currently assumed that a function pointer contains
the address of the function, which is not easy to fix. In addition, the
conversion of a function address to a function pointer would
require allocation of a TOC entry in the inferior's memory space,
with all its drawbacks. To be able to call C++ virtual methods in
the inferior (which are called via function pointers),
find_function_addr uses this function to get the function address
from a function pointer.
If ADDR points at what is clearly a function descriptor, transform
it into the address of the corresponding function, if needed. Be
conservative, otherwise GDB will do the transformation on any
random addresses such as occur when there is no symbol table. */
CORE_ADDR
ppc64_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
CORE_ADDR addr,
struct target_ops *targ)
{
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
struct target_section *s = target_section_by_addr (targ, addr);
/* Check if ADDR points to a function descriptor. */
if (s && strcmp (s->the_bfd_section->name, ".opd") == 0)
{
/* There may be relocations that need to be applied to the .opd
section. Unfortunately, this function may be called at a time
where these relocations have not yet been performed -- this can
happen for example shortly after a library has been loaded with
dlopen, but ld.so has not yet applied the relocations.
To cope with both the case where the relocation has been applied,
and the case where it has not yet been applied, we do *not* read
the (maybe) relocated value from target memory, but we instead
read the non-relocated value from the BFD, and apply the relocation
offset manually.
This makes the assumption that all .opd entries are always relocated
by the same offset the section itself was relocated. This should
always be the case for GNU/Linux executables and shared libraries.
Note that other kind of object files (e.g. those added via
add-symbol-files) will currently never end up here anyway, as this
function accesses *target* sections only; only the main exec and
shared libraries are ever added to the target. */
gdb_byte buf[8];
int res;
res = bfd_get_section_contents (s->the_bfd_section->owner,
s->the_bfd_section,
&buf, addr - s->addr, 8);
if (res != 0)
return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order)
- bfd_section_vma (s->bfd, s->the_bfd_section) + s->addr;
}
return addr;
}
/* A synthetic 'dot' symbols on ppc64 has the udata.p entry pointing
back to the original ELF symbol it was derived from. Get the size
from that symbol. */
void
ppc64_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
{
if ((sym->flags & BSF_SYNTHETIC) != 0 && sym->udata.p != NULL)
{
elf_symbol_type *elf_sym = (elf_symbol_type *) sym->udata.p;
SET_MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym, elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_size);
}
}
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