484 lines
17 KiB
C
484 lines
17 KiB
C
/* tc-i386.h -- Header file for tc-i386.c
|
|
Copyright (C) 1989, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
|
|
Free Software Foundation.
|
|
|
|
This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
|
|
|
|
GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
|
any later version.
|
|
|
|
GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
|
|
Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
|
|
02111-1307, USA. */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef TC_I386
|
|
#define TC_I386 1
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
|
|
struct fix;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
|
|
|
|
#ifdef TE_LYNX
|
|
#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-i386-lynx"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
|
|
/* This is used to determine relocation types in tc-i386.c. The first
|
|
parameter is the current relocation type, the second one is the desired
|
|
type. The idea is that if the original type is already some kind of PIC
|
|
relocation, we leave it alone, otherwise we give it the desired type */
|
|
|
|
#define TC_RELOC(X,Y) (((X) != BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32 && \
|
|
(X) != BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF && \
|
|
(X) != BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32 && \
|
|
(X) != BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC) ? Y : X)
|
|
|
|
#define tc_fix_adjustable(X) tc_i386_fix_adjustable(X)
|
|
extern int tc_i386_fix_adjustable PARAMS ((struct fix *));
|
|
|
|
/* This is the relocation type for direct references to GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE.
|
|
* It comes up in complicated expressions such as
|
|
* _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L284], which cannot be expressed normally with
|
|
* the regular expressions. The fixup specified here when used at runtime
|
|
* implies that we should add the address of the GOT to the specified location,
|
|
* and as a result we have simplified the expression into something we can use.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define TC_RELOC_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC
|
|
|
|
/* This expression evaluates to false if the relocation is for a local object
|
|
for which we still want to do the relocation at runtime. True if we
|
|
are willing to perform this relocation while building the .o file.
|
|
This is only used for pcrel relocations, so GOTOFF does not need to be
|
|
checked here. I am not sure if some of the others are ever used with
|
|
pcrel, but it is easier to be safe than sorry. */
|
|
|
|
#define TC_RELOC_RTSYM_LOC_FIXUP(FIX) \
|
|
((FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32 \
|
|
&& (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32 \
|
|
&& (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC \
|
|
&& ((FIX)->fx_addsy == NULL \
|
|
|| (! S_IS_EXTERNAL ((FIX)->fx_addsy) \
|
|
&& ! S_IS_WEAK ((FIX)->fx_addsy) \
|
|
&& S_IS_DEFINED ((FIX)->fx_addsy) \
|
|
&& ! S_IS_COMMON ((FIX)->fx_addsy))))
|
|
|
|
#define TARGET_ARCH bfd_arch_i386
|
|
|
|
#ifdef TE_NetBSD
|
|
#define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-netbsd"
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef TE_386BSD
|
|
#define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-bsd"
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef TE_LINUX
|
|
#define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-linux"
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef TE_Mach
|
|
#define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-mach3"
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef TE_DYNIX
|
|
#define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-dynix"
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifndef AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT
|
|
#define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF)) \
|
|
|| (defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
|
|
|| (defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)))
|
|
extern const char *i386_target_format PARAMS ((void));
|
|
#define TARGET_FORMAT i386_target_format ()
|
|
#else
|
|
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
|
|
#define TARGET_FORMAT "elf32-i386"
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef OBJ_AOUT
|
|
#define TARGET_FORMAT AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#else /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
|
|
|
|
/* COFF STUFF */
|
|
|
|
#define COFF_MAGIC I386MAGIC
|
|
#define BFD_ARCH bfd_arch_i386
|
|
#define COFF_FLAGS F_AR32WR
|
|
#define TC_COUNT_RELOC(x) ((x)->fx_addsy || (x)->fx_r_type==7)
|
|
#define TC_COFF_FIX2RTYPE(fixP) tc_coff_fix2rtype(fixP)
|
|
extern short tc_coff_fix2rtype PARAMS ((struct fix *));
|
|
#define TC_COFF_SIZEMACHDEP(frag) tc_coff_sizemachdep(frag)
|
|
extern int tc_coff_sizemachdep PARAMS ((fragS *frag));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef TE_GO32
|
|
/* DJGPP now expects some sections to be 2**4 aligned. */
|
|
#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG) \
|
|
((strcmp (obj_segment_name (SEG), ".text") == 0 \
|
|
|| strcmp (obj_segment_name (SEG), ".data") == 0 \
|
|
|| strncmp (obj_segment_name (SEG), ".gnu.linkonce.t", 15) == 0 \
|
|
|| strncmp (obj_segment_name (SEG), ".gnu.linkonce.d", 15) == 0 \
|
|
|| strncmp (obj_segment_name (SEG), ".gnu.linkonce.r", 15) == 0) \
|
|
? 4 \
|
|
: 2)
|
|
#else
|
|
#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG) 2
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define TC_RVA_RELOC 7
|
|
/* Need this for PIC relocations */
|
|
#define NEED_FX_R_TYPE
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef TE_386BSD
|
|
/* The BSDI linker apparently rejects objects with a machine type of
|
|
M_386 (100). */
|
|
#define AOUT_MACHTYPE 0
|
|
#else
|
|
#define AOUT_MACHTYPE 100
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#undef REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS
|
|
|
|
#endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
|
|
|
|
#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(fixp) tc_i386_force_relocation(fixp)
|
|
extern int tc_i386_force_relocation PARAMS ((struct fix *));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
|
|
#define NO_RELOC BFD_RELOC_NONE
|
|
#else
|
|
#define NO_RELOC 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
#define tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook(a) ; /* not used */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
|
|
#ifndef OBJ_AOUT
|
|
#ifndef TE_PE
|
|
#ifndef TE_GO32
|
|
/* Local labels starts with .L */
|
|
#define LOCAL_LABEL(name) (name[0] == '.' \
|
|
&& (name[1] == 'L' || name[1] == 'X' || name[1] == '.'))
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1
|
|
|
|
#define tc_aout_pre_write_hook(x) {;} /* not used */
|
|
#define tc_crawl_symbol_chain(a) {;} /* not used */
|
|
#define tc_headers_hook(a) {;} /* not used */
|
|
|
|
extern const char extra_symbol_chars[];
|
|
#define tc_symbol_chars extra_symbol_chars
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_OPERANDS 3 /* max operands per insn */
|
|
#define MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS 2/* max immediates per insn (lcall, ljmp) */
|
|
#define MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS 2 /* max memory refs per insn (string ops) */
|
|
|
|
/* Prefixes will be emitted in the order defined below.
|
|
WAIT_PREFIX must be the first prefix since FWAIT is really is an
|
|
instruction, and so must come before any prefixes. */
|
|
#define WAIT_PREFIX 0
|
|
#define LOCKREP_PREFIX 1
|
|
#define ADDR_PREFIX 2
|
|
#define DATA_PREFIX 3
|
|
#define SEG_PREFIX 4
|
|
#define MAX_PREFIXES 5 /* max prefixes per opcode */
|
|
|
|
/* we define the syntax here (modulo base,index,scale syntax) */
|
|
#define REGISTER_PREFIX '%'
|
|
#define IMMEDIATE_PREFIX '$'
|
|
#define ABSOLUTE_PREFIX '*'
|
|
|
|
#define TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE 0x0f
|
|
#define NOP_OPCODE (char) 0x90
|
|
|
|
/* register numbers */
|
|
#define EBP_REG_NUM 5
|
|
#define ESP_REG_NUM 4
|
|
|
|
/* modrm_byte.regmem for twobyte escape */
|
|
#define ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING ESP_REG_NUM
|
|
/* index_base_byte.index for no index register addressing */
|
|
#define NO_INDEX_REGISTER ESP_REG_NUM
|
|
/* index_base_byte.base for no base register addressing */
|
|
#define NO_BASE_REGISTER EBP_REG_NUM
|
|
#define NO_BASE_REGISTER_16 6
|
|
|
|
/* these are the instruction mnemonic suffixes. */
|
|
#define WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'w'
|
|
#define BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX 'b'
|
|
#define SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX 's'
|
|
#define LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX 'l'
|
|
/* Intel Syntax */
|
|
#define LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX 'x'
|
|
/* Intel Syntax */
|
|
#define DWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'd'
|
|
|
|
/* modrm.mode = REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_REG when a register is in there */
|
|
#define REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_REG 0x3/* always = 0x3 */
|
|
#define REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_MEM (~REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_REG)
|
|
|
|
#define END_OF_INSN '\0'
|
|
|
|
/* Intel Syntax */
|
|
/* Values 0-4 map onto scale factor */
|
|
#define BYTE_PTR 0
|
|
#define WORD_PTR 1
|
|
#define DWORD_PTR 2
|
|
#define QWORD_PTR 3
|
|
#define XWORD_PTR 4
|
|
#define SHORT 5
|
|
#define OFFSET_FLAT 6
|
|
#define FLAT 7
|
|
#define NONE_FOUND 8
|
|
/*
|
|
When an operand is read in it is classified by its type. This type includes
|
|
all the possible ways an operand can be used. Thus, '%eax' is both 'register
|
|
# 0' and 'The Accumulator'. In our language this is expressed by OR'ing
|
|
'Reg32' (any 32 bit register) and 'Acc' (the accumulator).
|
|
Operands are classified so that we can match given operand types with
|
|
the opcode table in opcode/i386.h.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* register */
|
|
#define Reg8 0x1 /* 8 bit reg */
|
|
#define Reg16 0x2 /* 16 bit reg */
|
|
#define Reg32 0x4 /* 32 bit reg */
|
|
/* immediate */
|
|
#define Imm8 0x8 /* 8 bit immediate */
|
|
#define Imm8S 0x10 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
|
|
#define Imm16 0x20 /* 16 bit immediate */
|
|
#define Imm32 0x40 /* 32 bit immediate */
|
|
#define Imm1 0x80 /* 1 bit immediate */
|
|
/* memory */
|
|
#define BaseIndex 0x100
|
|
/* Disp8,16,32 are used in different ways, depending on the
|
|
instruction. For jumps, they specify the size of the PC relative
|
|
displacement, for baseindex type instructions, they specify the
|
|
size of the offset relative to the base register, and for memory
|
|
offset instructions such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of
|
|
the offset relative to the segment base. */
|
|
#define Disp8 0x200 /* 8 bit displacement */
|
|
#define Disp16 0x400 /* 16 bit displacement */
|
|
#define Disp32 0x800 /* 32 bit displacement */
|
|
/* specials */
|
|
#define InOutPortReg 0x1000 /* register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
|
|
#define ShiftCount 0x2000 /* register to hold shift cound = cl */
|
|
#define Control 0x4000 /* Control register */
|
|
#define Debug 0x8000 /* Debug register */
|
|
#define Test 0x10000 /* Test register */
|
|
#define FloatReg 0x20000 /* Float register */
|
|
#define FloatAcc 0x40000 /* Float stack top %st(0) */
|
|
#define SReg2 0x80000 /* 2 bit segment register */
|
|
#define SReg3 0x100000 /* 3 bit segment register */
|
|
#define Acc 0x200000 /* Accumulator %al or %ax or %eax */
|
|
#define JumpAbsolute 0x400000
|
|
#define RegMMX 0x800000 /* MMX register */
|
|
#define RegXMM 0x1000000 /* XMM registers in PIII */
|
|
#define EsSeg 0x2000000 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
|
|
/* InvMem is for instructions with a modrm byte that only allow a
|
|
general register encoding in the i.tm.mode and i.tm.regmem fields,
|
|
eg. control reg moves. They really ought to support a memory form,
|
|
but don't, so we add an InvMem flag to the register operand to
|
|
indicate that it should be encoded in the i.tm.regmem field. */
|
|
#define InvMem 0x4000000
|
|
|
|
#define Reg (Reg8|Reg16|Reg32) /* gen'l register */
|
|
#define WordReg (Reg16|Reg32)
|
|
#define ImplicitRegister (InOutPortReg|ShiftCount|Acc|FloatAcc)
|
|
#define Imm (Imm8|Imm8S|Imm16|Imm32) /* gen'l immediate */
|
|
#define Disp (Disp8|Disp16|Disp32) /* General displacement */
|
|
#define AnyMem (Disp|BaseIndex|InvMem) /* General memory */
|
|
/* The following aliases are defined because the opcode table
|
|
carefully specifies the allowed memory types for each instruction.
|
|
At the moment we can only tell a memory reference size by the
|
|
instruction suffix, so there's not much point in defining Mem8,
|
|
Mem16, Mem32 and Mem64 opcode modifiers - We might as well just use
|
|
the suffix directly to check memory operands. */
|
|
#define LLongMem AnyMem /* 64 bits (or more) */
|
|
#define LongMem AnyMem /* 32 bit memory ref */
|
|
#define ShortMem AnyMem /* 16 bit memory ref */
|
|
#define WordMem AnyMem /* 16 or 32 bit memory ref */
|
|
#define ByteMem AnyMem /* 8 bit memory ref */
|
|
|
|
#define SMALLEST_DISP_TYPE(num) \
|
|
(fits_in_signed_byte(num) ? (Disp8|Disp32) : Disp32)
|
|
|
|
typedef struct
|
|
{
|
|
/* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
|
|
char *name;
|
|
|
|
/* how many operands */
|
|
unsigned int operands;
|
|
|
|
/* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
|
|
prefix(es). */
|
|
unsigned int base_opcode;
|
|
|
|
/* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
|
|
This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
|
|
AMD 3DNow! instructions.
|
|
If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None */
|
|
unsigned int extension_opcode;
|
|
#define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
|
|
|
|
/* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
|
|
the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
|
|
the same instruction */
|
|
unsigned int opcode_modifier;
|
|
|
|
/* opcode_modifier bits: */
|
|
#define W 0x1 /* set if operands can be words or dwords
|
|
encoded the canonical way */
|
|
#define D 0x2 /* D = 0 if Reg --> Regmem;
|
|
D = 1 if Regmem --> Reg: MUST BE 0x2 */
|
|
#define Modrm 0x4
|
|
#define FloatR 0x8 /* src/dest swap for floats: MUST BE 0x8 */
|
|
#define ShortForm 0x10 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
|
|
#define FloatMF 0x20 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
|
|
#define Jump 0x40 /* special case for jump insns. */
|
|
#define JumpDword 0x80 /* call and jump */
|
|
#define JumpByte 0x100 /* loop and jecxz */
|
|
#define JumpInterSegment 0x200 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
|
|
#define FloatD 0x400 /* direction for float insns: MUST BE 0x400 */
|
|
#define Seg2ShortForm 0x800 /* encoding of load segment reg insns */
|
|
#define Seg3ShortForm 0x1000 /* fs/gs segment register insns. */
|
|
#define Size16 0x2000 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
|
|
#define Size32 0x4000 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
|
|
#define IgnoreSize 0x8000 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix */
|
|
#define DefaultSize 0x10000 /* default insn size depends on mode */
|
|
#define No_bSuf 0x20000 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
|
|
#define No_wSuf 0x40000 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
|
|
#define No_lSuf 0x80000 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
|
|
#define No_sSuf 0x100000 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
|
|
#define No_dSuf 0x200000 /* d suffix on instruction illegal */
|
|
#define No_xSuf 0x400000 /* x suffix on instruction illegal */
|
|
#define FWait 0x800000 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
|
|
#define IsString 0x1000000 /* quick test for string instructions */
|
|
#define regKludge 0x2000000 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul */
|
|
#define IsPrefix 0x4000000 /* opcode is a prefix */
|
|
#define ImmExt 0x8000000 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
|
|
#define Ugh 0x80000000 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
|
|
|
|
/* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
|
|
by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
|
|
'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
|
|
either a register or an immediate operand */
|
|
unsigned int operand_types[3];
|
|
}
|
|
template;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
'templates' is for grouping together 'template' structures for opcodes
|
|
of the same name. This is only used for storing the insns in the grand
|
|
ole hash table of insns.
|
|
The templates themselves start at START and range up to (but not including)
|
|
END.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct
|
|
{
|
|
const template *start;
|
|
const template *end;
|
|
} templates;
|
|
|
|
/* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
|
|
typedef struct
|
|
{
|
|
char *reg_name;
|
|
unsigned int reg_type;
|
|
unsigned int reg_num;
|
|
}
|
|
reg_entry;
|
|
|
|
typedef struct
|
|
{
|
|
char *seg_name;
|
|
unsigned int seg_prefix;
|
|
}
|
|
seg_entry;
|
|
|
|
/* 386 operand encoding bytes: see 386 book for details of this. */
|
|
typedef struct
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int regmem; /* codes register or memory operand */
|
|
unsigned int reg; /* codes register operand (or extended opcode) */
|
|
unsigned int mode; /* how to interpret regmem & reg */
|
|
}
|
|
modrm_byte;
|
|
|
|
/* 386 opcode byte to code indirect addressing. */
|
|
typedef struct
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned base;
|
|
unsigned index;
|
|
unsigned scale;
|
|
}
|
|
sib_byte;
|
|
|
|
/* The name of the global offset table generated by the compiler. Allow
|
|
this to be overridden if need be. */
|
|
#ifndef GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
|
|
#define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
|
|
void i386_validate_fix PARAMS ((struct fix *));
|
|
#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIXP,SEGTYPE,SKIP) i386_validate_fix(FIXP)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* TC_I386 */
|
|
|
|
#define md_operand(x)
|
|
|
|
extern const struct relax_type md_relax_table[];
|
|
#define TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE md_relax_table
|
|
|
|
#define md_do_align(n, fill, len, max, around) \
|
|
if ((n) && !need_pass_2 \
|
|
&& (!(fill) || ((char)*(fill) == (char)0x90 && (len) == 1)) \
|
|
&& subseg_text_p (now_seg)) \
|
|
{ \
|
|
char *p; \
|
|
p = frag_var (rs_align_code, 15, 1, (relax_substateT) max, \
|
|
(symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) (n), (char *) 0); \
|
|
*p = 0x90; \
|
|
goto around; \
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern void i386_align_code PARAMS ((fragS *, int));
|
|
|
|
#define HANDLE_ALIGN(fragP) \
|
|
if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align_code) \
|
|
i386_align_code (fragP, (fragP->fr_next->fr_address \
|
|
- fragP->fr_address \
|
|
- fragP->fr_fix));
|
|
|
|
/* call md_apply_fix3 with segment instead of md_apply_fix */
|
|
#define MD_APPLY_FIX3
|
|
|
|
void i386_print_statistics PARAMS ((FILE *));
|
|
#define tc_print_statistics i386_print_statistics
|
|
|
|
#define md_number_to_chars number_to_chars_littleendian
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SCO_ELF
|
|
#define tc_init_after_args() sco_id ()
|
|
extern void sco_id PARAMS ((void));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define DIFF_EXPR_OK /* foo-. gets turned into PC relative relocs */
|
|
|
|
/* end of tc-i386.h */
|