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binutils-gdb/gdb/arc-tdep.c

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/* Target dependent code for ARC arhitecture, for GDB.
Copyright 2005-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Synopsys Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* GDB header files. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include "disasm.h"
#include "dwarf2-frame.h"
#include "frame-base.h"
#include "frame-unwind.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include "trad-frame.h"
/* ARC header files. */
#include "opcode/arc.h"
#include "arc-tdep.h"
/* Standard headers. */
#include <algorithm>
/* Default target descriptions. */
#include "features/arc-v2.c"
#include "features/arc-arcompact.c"
/* The frame unwind cache for the ARC. Current structure is a stub, because
it should be filled in during the prologue analysis. */
struct arc_frame_cache
{
/* The stack pointer at the time this frame was created; i.e. the caller's
stack pointer when this function was called. It is used to identify this
frame. */
CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
/* Store addresses for registers saved in prologue. */
struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
};
/* Global debug flag. */
int arc_debug;
/* XML target description features. */
static const char core_v2_feature_name[] = "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core.v2";
static const char
core_reduced_v2_feature_name[] = "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core-reduced.v2";
static const char
core_arcompact_feature_name[] = "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core.arcompact";
static const char aux_minimal_feature_name[] = "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux-minimal";
/* XML target description known registers. */
static const char *const core_v2_register_names[] = {
"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3",
"r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
"r8", "r9", "r10", "r11",
"r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
"r16", "r17", "r18", "r19",
"r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
"r24", "r25", "gp", "fp",
"sp", "ilink", "r30", "blink",
"r32", "r33", "r34", "r35",
"r36", "r37", "r38", "r39",
"r40", "r41", "r42", "r43",
"r44", "r45", "r46", "r47",
"r48", "r49", "r50", "r51",
"r52", "r53", "r54", "r55",
"r56", "r57", "accl", "acch",
"lp_count", "pcl",
};
static const char *const aux_minimal_register_names[] = {
"pc", "status32",
};
static const char *const core_arcompact_register_names[] = {
"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3",
"r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
"r8", "r9", "r10", "r11",
"r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
"r16", "r17", "r18", "r19",
"r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
"r24", "r25", "gp", "fp",
"sp", "ilink1", "ilink2", "blink",
"r32", "r33", "r34", "r35",
"r36", "r37", "r38", "r39",
"r40", "r41", "r42", "r43",
"r44", "r45", "r46", "r47",
"r48", "r49", "r50", "r51",
"r52", "r53", "r54", "r55",
"r56", "r57", "r58", "r59",
"lp_count", "pcl",
};
/* Implement the "write_pc" gdbarch method.
In ARC PC register is a normal register so in most cases setting PC value
is a straightforward process: debugger just writes PC value. However it
gets trickier in case when current instruction is an instruction in delay
slot. In this case CPU will execute instruction at current PC value, then
will set PC to the current value of BTA register; also current instruction
cannot be branch/jump and some of the other instruction types. Thus if
debugger would try to just change PC value in this case, this instruction
will get executed, but then core will "jump" to the original branch target.
Whether current instruction is a delay-slot instruction or not is indicated
by DE bit in STATUS32 register indicates if current instruction is a delay
slot instruction. This bit is writable by debug host, which allows debug
host to prevent core from jumping after the delay slot instruction. It
also works in another direction: setting this bit will make core to treat
any current instructions as a delay slot instruction and to set PC to the
current value of BTA register.
To workaround issues with changing PC register while in delay slot
instruction, debugger should check for the STATUS32.DE bit and reset it if
it is set. No other change is required in this function. Most common
case, where this function might be required is calling inferior functions
from debugger. Generic GDB logic handles this pretty well: current values
of registers are stored, value of PC is changed (that is the job of this
function), and after inferior function is executed, GDB restores all
registers, include BTA and STATUS32, which also means that core is returned
to its original state of being halted on delay slot instructions.
This method is useless for ARC 600, because it doesn't have externally
exposed BTA register. In the case of ARC 600 it is impossible to restore
core to its state in all occasions thus core should never be halted (from
the perspective of debugger host) in the delay slot. */
static void
arc_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR new_pc)
{
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: Writing PC, new value=%s\n",
paddress (gdbarch, new_pc));
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch),
new_pc);
ULONGEST status32;
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch),
&status32);
/* Mask for DE bit is 0x40. */
if (status32 & 0x40)
{
if (arc_debug)
{
debug_printf ("arc: Changing PC while in delay slot. Will "
"reset STATUS32.DE bit to zero. Value of STATUS32 "
"register is 0x%s\n",
phex (status32, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE));
}
/* Reset bit and write to the cache. */
status32 &= ~0x40;
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch),
status32);
}
}
/* Implement the "virtual_frame_pointer" gdbarch method.
According to ABI the FP (r27) is used to point to the middle of the current
stack frame, just below the saved FP and before local variables, register
spill area and outgoing args. However for optimization levels above O2 and
in any case in leaf functions, the frame pointer is usually not set at all.
The exception being when handling nested functions.
We use this function to return a "virtual" frame pointer, marking the start
of the current stack frame as a register-offset pair. If the FP is not
being used, then it should return SP, with an offset of the frame size.
The current implementation doesn't actually know the frame size, nor
whether the FP is actually being used, so for now we just return SP and an
offset of zero. This is no worse than other architectures, but is needed
to avoid assertion failures.
TODO: Can we determine the frame size to get a correct offset?
PC is a program counter where we need the virtual FP. REG_PTR is the base
register used for the virtual FP. OFFSET_PTR is the offset used for the
virtual FP. */
static void
arc_virtual_frame_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc,
int *reg_ptr, LONGEST *offset_ptr)
{
*reg_ptr = gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch);
*offset_ptr = 0;
}
/* Implement the "dummy_id" gdbarch method.
Tear down a dummy frame created by arc_push_dummy_call (). This data has
to be constructed manually from the data in our hand. The stack pointer
and program counter can be obtained from the frame info. */
static struct frame_id
arc_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
{
return frame_id_build (get_frame_sp (this_frame),
get_frame_pc (this_frame));
}
/* Implement the "push_dummy_call" gdbarch method.
Stack Frame Layout
This shows the layout of the stack frame for the general case of a
function call; a given function might not have a variable number of
arguments or local variables, or might not save any registers, so it would
not have the corresponding frame areas. Additionally, a leaf function
(i.e. one which calls no other functions) does not need to save the
contents of the BLINK register (which holds its return address), and a
function might not have a frame pointer.
The stack grows downward, so SP points below FP in memory; SP always
points to the last used word on the stack, not the first one.
| | |
| arg word N | | caller's
| : | | frame
| arg word 10 | |
| arg word 9 | |
old SP ---> +-----------------------+ --+
| | |
| callee-saved | |
| registers | |
| including fp, blink | |
| | | callee's
new FP ---> +-----------------------+ | frame
| | |
| local | |
| variables | |
| | |
| register | |
| spill area | |
| | |
| outgoing args | |
| | |
new SP ---> +-----------------------+ --+
| |
| unused |
| |
|
|
V
downwards
The list of arguments to be passed to a function is considered to be a
sequence of _N_ words (as though all the parameters were stored in order in
memory with each parameter occupying an integral number of words). Words
1..8 are passed in registers 0..7; if the function has more than 8 words of
arguments then words 9..@em N are passed on the stack in the caller's frame.
If the function has a variable number of arguments, e.g. it has a form such
as `function (p1, p2, ...);' and _P_ words are required to hold the values
of the named parameters (which are passed in registers 0..@em P -1), then
the remaining 8 - _P_ words passed in registers _P_..7 are spilled into the
top of the frame so that the anonymous parameter words occupy a continuous
region.
Any arguments are already in target byte order. We just need to store
them!
BP_ADDR is the return address where breakpoint must be placed. NARGS is
the number of arguments to the function. ARGS is the arguments values (in
target byte order). SP is the Current value of SP register. STRUCT_RETURN
is TRUE if structures are returned by the function. STRUCT_ADDR is the
hidden address for returning a struct. Returns SP of a new frame. */
static CORE_ADDR
arc_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
{
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: push_dummy_call (nargs = %d)\n", nargs);
int arg_reg = ARC_FIRST_ARG_REGNUM;
/* Push the return address. */
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARC_BLINK_REGNUM, bp_addr);
/* Are we returning a value using a structure return instead of a normal
value return? If so, struct_addr is the address of the reserved space for
the return structure to be written on the stack, and that address is
passed to that function as a hidden first argument. */
if (struct_return)
{
/* Pass the return address in the first argument register. */
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, arg_reg, struct_addr);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: struct return address %s passed in R%d",
print_core_address (gdbarch, struct_addr), arg_reg);
arg_reg++;
}
if (nargs > 0)
{
unsigned int total_space = 0;
/* How much space do the arguments occupy in total? Must round each
argument's size up to an integral number of words. */
for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
{
unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (args[i]));
unsigned int space = align_up (len, 4);
total_space += space;
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: arg %d: %u bytes -> %u\n", i, len, space);
}
/* Allocate a buffer to hold a memory image of the arguments. */
gdb_byte *memory_image = XCNEWVEC (gdb_byte, total_space);
/* Now copy all of the arguments into the buffer, correctly aligned. */
gdb_byte *data = memory_image;
for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
{
unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (args[i]));
unsigned int space = align_up (len, 4);
memcpy (data, value_contents (args[i]), (size_t) len);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: copying arg %d, val 0x%08x, len %d to mem\n",
i, *((int *) value_contents (args[i])), len);
data += space;
}
/* Now load as much as possible of the memory image into registers. */
data = memory_image;
while (arg_reg <= ARC_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
{
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: passing 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x in register R%d\n",
data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], arg_reg);
/* Note we don't use write_unsigned here, since that would convert
the byte order, but we are already in the correct byte order. */
regcache_cooked_write (regcache, arg_reg, data);
data += ARC_REGISTER_SIZE;
total_space -= ARC_REGISTER_SIZE;
/* All the data is now in registers. */
if (total_space == 0)
break;
arg_reg++;
}
/* If there is any data left, push it onto the stack (in a single write
operation). */
if (total_space > 0)
{
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: passing %d bytes on stack\n", total_space);
sp -= total_space;
write_memory (sp, data, (int) total_space);
}
xfree (memory_image);
}
/* Finally, update the SP register. */
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch), sp);
return sp;
}
/* Implement the "push_dummy_code" gdbarch method.
We don't actually push any code. We just identify where a breakpoint can
be inserted to which we are can return and the resume address where we
should be called.
ARC does not necessarily have an executable stack, so we can't put the
return breakpoint there. Instead we put it at the entry point of the
function. This means the SP is unchanged.
SP is a current stack pointer FUNADDR is an address of the function to be
called. ARGS is arguments to pass. NARGS is a number of args to pass.
VALUE_TYPE is a type of value returned. REAL_PC is a resume address when
the function is called. BP_ADDR is an address where breakpoint should be
set. Returns the updated stack pointer. */
static CORE_ADDR
arc_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR funaddr,
struct value **args, int nargs, struct type *value_type,
CORE_ADDR *real_pc, CORE_ADDR *bp_addr,
struct regcache *regcache)
{
*real_pc = funaddr;
*bp_addr = entry_point_address ();
return sp;
}
/* Implement the "cannot_fetch_register" gdbarch method. */
static int
arc_cannot_fetch_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
{
/* Assume that register is readable if it is unknown. */
return FALSE;
}
/* Implement the "cannot_store_register" gdbarch method. */
static int
arc_cannot_store_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
{
/* Assume that register is writable if it is unknown. */
switch (regnum)
{
case ARC_PCL_REGNUM:
return TRUE;
default:
return FALSE;
}
}
/* Get the return value of a function from the registers/memory used to
return it, according to the convention used by the ABI - 4-bytes values are
in the R0, while 8-byte values are in the R0-R1.
TODO: This implementation ignores the case of "complex double", where
according to ABI, value is returned in the R0-R3 registers.
TYPE is a returned value's type. VALBUF is a buffer for the returned
value. */
static void
arc_extract_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type,
struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *valbuf)
{
unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: extract_return_value\n");
if (len <= ARC_REGISTER_SIZE)
{
ULONGEST val;
/* Get the return value from one register. */
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ARC_R0_REGNUM, &val);
store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, (int) len,
gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch), val);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: returning 0x%s\n", phex (val, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE));
}
else if (len <= ARC_REGISTER_SIZE * 2)
{
ULONGEST low, high;
/* Get the return value from two registers. */
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ARC_R0_REGNUM, &low);
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ARC_R1_REGNUM, &high);
store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE,
gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch), low);
store_unsigned_integer (valbuf + ARC_REGISTER_SIZE,
(int) len - ARC_REGISTER_SIZE,
gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch), high);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: returning 0x%s%s\n",
phex (high, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE),
phex (low, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE));
}
else
error (_("arc: extract_return_value: type length %u too large"), len);
}
/* Store the return value of a function into the registers/memory used to
return it, according to the convention used by the ABI.
TODO: This implementation ignores the case of "complex double", where
according to ABI, value is returned in the R0-R3 registers.
TYPE is a returned value's type. VALBUF is a buffer with the value to
return. */
static void
arc_store_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type,
struct regcache *regcache, const gdb_byte *valbuf)
{
unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: store_return_value\n");
if (len <= ARC_REGISTER_SIZE)
{
ULONGEST val;
/* Put the return value into one register. */
val = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, (int) len,
gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch));
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARC_R0_REGNUM, val);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: storing 0x%s\n", phex (val, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE));
}
else if (len <= ARC_REGISTER_SIZE * 2)
{
ULONGEST low, high;
/* Put the return value into two registers. */
low = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE,
gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch));
high = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf + ARC_REGISTER_SIZE,
(int) len - ARC_REGISTER_SIZE,
gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch));
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARC_R0_REGNUM, low);
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARC_R1_REGNUM, high);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: storing 0x%s%s\n",
phex (high, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE),
phex (low, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE));
}
else
error (_("arc_store_return_value: type length too large."));
}
/* Implement the "get_longjmp_target" gdbarch method. */
static int
arc_get_longjmp_target (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR *pc)
{
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: get_longjmp_target\n");
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
int pc_offset = tdep->jb_pc * ARC_REGISTER_SIZE;
gdb_byte buf[ARC_REGISTER_SIZE];
CORE_ADDR jb_addr = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, ARC_FIRST_ARG_REGNUM);
if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + pc_offset, buf, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE))
return 0; /* Failed to read from memory. */
*pc = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, ARC_REGISTER_SIZE,
gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch));
return 1;
}
/* Implement the "return_value" gdbarch method. */
static enum return_value_convention
arc_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache,
gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
{
/* If the return type is a struct, or a union, or would occupy more than two
registers, the ABI uses the "struct return convention": the calling
function passes a hidden first parameter to the callee (in R0). That
parameter is the address at which the value being returned should be
stored. Otherwise, the result is returned in registers. */
int is_struct_return = (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
|| TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
|| TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) > 2 * ARC_REGISTER_SIZE);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: return_value (readbuf = %s, writebuf = %s)\n",
host_address_to_string (readbuf),
host_address_to_string (writebuf));
if (writebuf != NULL)
{
/* Case 1. GDB should not ask us to set a struct return value: it
should know the struct return location and write the value there
itself. */
gdb_assert (!is_struct_return);
arc_store_return_value (gdbarch, valtype, regcache, writebuf);
}
else if (readbuf != NULL)
{
/* Case 2. GDB should not ask us to get a struct return value: it
should know the struct return location and read the value from there
itself. */
gdb_assert (!is_struct_return);
arc_extract_return_value (gdbarch, valtype, regcache, readbuf);
}
return (is_struct_return
? RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION
: RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION);
}
/* Return the base address of the frame. For ARC, the base address is the
frame pointer. */
static CORE_ADDR
arc_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **prologue_cache)
{
return (CORE_ADDR) get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARC_FP_REGNUM);
}
/* Implement the "skip_prologue" gdbarch method.
Skip the prologue for the function at PC. This is done by checking from
the line information read from the DWARF, if possible; otherwise, we scan
the function prologue to find its end. */
static CORE_ADDR
arc_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
{
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: skip_prologue\n");
CORE_ADDR func_addr;
const char *func_name;
/* See what the symbol table says. */
if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, NULL))
{
/* Found a function. */
CORE_ADDR postprologue_pc
= skip_prologue_using_sal (gdbarch, func_addr);
if (postprologue_pc != 0)
return std::max (pc, postprologue_pc);
}
/* No prologue info in symbol table, have to analyze prologue. */
/* Find an upper limit on the function prologue using the debug
information. If the debug information could not be used to provide that
bound, then pass 0 and arc_scan_prologue will estimate value itself. */
CORE_ADDR limit_pc = skip_prologue_using_sal (gdbarch, pc);
/* We don't have a proper analyze_prologue function yet, but its result
should be returned here. Currently GDB will just stop at the first
instruction of function if debug information doesn't have prologue info;
and if there is a debug info about prologue - this code path will not be
taken at all. */
return (limit_pc == 0 ? pc : limit_pc);
}
/* Implement the "print_insn" gdbarch method.
arc_get_disassembler () may return different functions depending on bfd
type, so it is not possible to pass print_insn directly to
set_gdbarch_print_insn (). Instead this wrapper function is used. It also
may be used by other functions to get disassemble_info for address. It is
important to note, that those print_insn from opcodes always print
instruction to the stream specified in the INFO. If this is not desired,
then either `print_insn` function in INFO should be set to some function
that will not print, or `stream` should be different from standard
gdb_stdlog. */
static int
arc_delayed_print_insn (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
{
int (*print_insn) (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
/* exec_bfd may be null, if GDB is run without a target BFD file. Opcodes
will handle NULL value gracefully. */
print_insn = arc_get_disassembler (exec_bfd);
gdb_assert (print_insn != NULL);
return print_insn (addr, info);
}
/* Baremetal breakpoint instructions.
ARC supports both big- and little-endian. However, instructions for
little-endian processors are encoded in the middle-endian: half-words are
in big-endian, while bytes inside the half-words are in little-endian; data
is represented in the "normal" little-endian. Big-endian processors treat
data and code identically.
Assuming the number 0x01020304, it will be presented this way:
Address : N N+1 N+2 N+3
little-endian : 0x04 0x03 0x02 0x01
big-endian : 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04
ARC middle-endian : 0x02 0x01 0x04 0x03
*/
static const gdb_byte arc_brk_s_be[] = { 0x7f, 0xff };
static const gdb_byte arc_brk_s_le[] = { 0xff, 0x7f };
static const gdb_byte arc_brk_be[] = { 0x25, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x3f };
static const gdb_byte arc_brk_le[] = { 0x6f, 0x25, 0x3f, 0x00 };
/* For ARC ELF, breakpoint uses the 16-bit BRK_S instruction, which is 0x7fff
(little endian) or 0xff7f (big endian). We used to insert BRK_S even
instead of 32-bit instructions, which works mostly ok, unless breakpoint is
inserted into delay slot instruction. In this case if branch is taken
BLINK value will be set to address of instruction after delay slot, however
if we replaced 32-bit instruction in delay slot with 16-bit long BRK_S,
then BLINK value will have an invalid value - it will point to the address
after the BRK_S (which was there at the moment of branch execution) while
it should point to the address after the 32-bit long instruction. To avoid
such issues this function disassembles instruction at target location and
evaluates it value.
ARC 600 supports only 16-bit BRK_S.
NB: Baremetal GDB uses BRK[_S], while user-space GDB uses TRAP_S. BRK[_S]
is much better because it doesn't commit unlike TRAP_S, so it can be set in
delay slots; however it cannot be used in user-mode, hence usage of TRAP_S
in GDB for user-space. */
/* Implement the "breakpoint_kind_from_pc" gdbarch method. */
static int
arc_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pcptr)
{
size_t length_with_limm = gdb_insn_length (gdbarch, *pcptr);
/* Replace 16-bit instruction with BRK_S, replace 32-bit instructions with
BRK. LIMM is part of instruction length, so it can be either 4 or 8
bytes for 32-bit instructions. */
if ((length_with_limm == 4 || length_with_limm == 8)
&& !arc_mach_is_arc600 (gdbarch))
return sizeof (arc_brk_le);
else
return sizeof (arc_brk_s_le);
}
/* Implement the "sw_breakpoint_from_kind" gdbarch method. */
static const gdb_byte *
arc_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int kind, int *size)
{
*size = kind;
if (kind == sizeof (arc_brk_le))
{
return ((gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
? arc_brk_be
: arc_brk_le);
}
else
{
return ((gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
? arc_brk_s_be
: arc_brk_s_le);
}
}
/* Implement the "unwind_pc" gdbarch method. */
static CORE_ADDR
arc_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
{
int pc_regnum = gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch);
CORE_ADDR pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, pc_regnum);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: unwind PC: %s\n", paddress (gdbarch, pc));
return pc;
}
/* Implement the "unwind_sp" gdbarch method. */
static CORE_ADDR
arc_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
{
int sp_regnum = gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch);
CORE_ADDR sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, sp_regnum);
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: unwind SP: %s\n", paddress (gdbarch, sp));
return sp;
}
/* Implement the "frame_align" gdbarch method. */
static CORE_ADDR
arc_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp)
{
return align_down (sp, 4);
}
/* Frame unwinder for normal frames. */
static struct arc_frame_cache *
arc_make_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame)
{
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: frame_cache\n");
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
CORE_ADDR block_addr = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
CORE_ADDR prev_pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
CORE_ADDR entrypoint, prologue_end;
if (find_pc_partial_function (block_addr, NULL, &entrypoint, &prologue_end))
{
struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (entrypoint, 0);
if (sal.line == 0)
/* No line info so use current PC. */
prologue_end = prev_pc;
else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
/* The next line begins after the function end. */
prologue_end = sal.end;
prologue_end = std::min (prologue_end, prev_pc);
}
else
{
entrypoint = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame,
gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch));
prologue_end = 0;
}
/* Allocate new frame cache instance and space for saved register info.
* FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC will initialize fields to zeroes. */
struct arc_frame_cache *cache
= FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct arc_frame_cache);
cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
/* Should call analyze_prologue here, when it will be implemented. */
return cache;
}
/* Implement the "this_id" frame_unwind method. */
static void
arc_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
struct frame_id *this_id)
{
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: frame_this_id\n");
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
if (*this_cache == NULL)
*this_cache = arc_make_frame_cache (this_frame);
struct arc_frame_cache *cache = (struct arc_frame_cache *) (*this_cache);
CORE_ADDR stack_addr = cache->prev_sp;
/* There are 4 possible situation which decide how frame_id->code_addr is
evaluated:
1) Function is compiled with option -g. Then frame_id will be created
in dwarf_* function and not in this function. NB: even if target
binary is compiled with -g, some std functions like __start and _init
are not, so they still will follow one of the following choices.
2) Function is compiled without -g and binary hasn't been stripped in
any way. In this case GDB still has enough information to evaluate
frame code_addr properly. This case is covered by call to
get_frame_func ().
3) Binary has been striped with option -g (strip debug symbols). In
this case there is still enough symbols for get_frame_func () to work
properly, so this case is also covered by it.
4) Binary has been striped with option -s (strip all symbols). In this
case GDB cannot get function start address properly, so we return current
PC value instead.
*/
CORE_ADDR code_addr = get_frame_func (this_frame);
if (code_addr == 0)
code_addr = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame,
gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch));
*this_id = frame_id_build (stack_addr, code_addr);
}
/* Implement the "prev_register" frame_unwind method. */
static struct value *
arc_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
void **this_cache, int regnum)
{
if (*this_cache == NULL)
*this_cache = arc_make_frame_cache (this_frame);
struct arc_frame_cache *cache = (struct arc_frame_cache *) (*this_cache);
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
/* If we are asked to unwind the PC, then we need to return BLINK instead:
the saved value of PC points into this frame's function's prologue, not
the next frame's function's resume location. */
if (regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch))
regnum = ARC_BLINK_REGNUM;
/* SP is a special case - we should return prev_sp, because
trad_frame_get_prev_register will return _current_ SP value.
Alternatively we could have stored cache->prev_sp in the cache->saved
regs, but here we follow the lead of AArch64, ARM and Xtensa and will
leave that logic in this function, instead of prologue analyzers. That I
think is a bit more clear as `saved_regs` should contain saved regs, not
computable.
Because value has been computed, "got_constant" should be used, so that
returned value will be a "not_lval" - immutable. */
if (regnum == gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch))
return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, cache->prev_sp);
return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, cache->saved_regs, regnum);
}
/* Implement the "init_reg" dwarf2_frame method. */
static void
arc_dwarf2_frame_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg,
struct frame_info *info)
{
if (regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch))
/* The return address column. */
reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA;
else if (regnum == gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch))
/* The call frame address. */
reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA;
}
/* Structure defining the ARC ordinary frame unwind functions. Since we are
the fallback unwinder, we use the default frame sniffer, which always
accepts the frame. */
static const struct frame_unwind arc_frame_unwind = {
NORMAL_FRAME,
default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
arc_frame_this_id,
arc_frame_prev_register,
NULL,
default_frame_sniffer,
NULL,
NULL
};
static const struct frame_base arc_normal_base = {
&arc_frame_unwind,
arc_frame_base_address,
arc_frame_base_address,
arc_frame_base_address
};
/* Initialize target description for the ARC.
Returns TRUE if input tdesc was valid and in this case it will assign TDESC
and TDESC_DATA output parameters. */
static int
arc_tdesc_init (struct gdbarch_info info, const struct target_desc **tdesc,
struct tdesc_arch_data **tdesc_data)
{
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: Target description initialization.\n");
const struct target_desc *tdesc_loc = info.target_desc;
/* Depending on whether this is ARCompact or ARCv2 we will assign
different default registers sets (which will differ in exactly two core
registers). GDB will also refuse to accept register feature from invalid
ISA - v2 features can be used only with v2 ARChitecture. We read
bfd_arch_info, which looks like to be a safe bet here, as it looks like it
is always initialized even when we don't pass any elf file to GDB at all
(it uses default arch in this case). Also GDB will call this function
multiple times, and if XML target description file contains architecture
specifications, then GDB will set this architecture to info.bfd_arch_info,
overriding value from ELF file if they are different. That means that,
where matters, this value is always our best guess on what CPU we are
debugging. It has been noted that architecture specified in tdesc file
has higher precedence over ELF and even "set architecture" - that is,
using "set architecture" command will have no effect when tdesc has "arch"
tag. */
/* Cannot use arc_mach_is_arcv2 (), because gdbarch is not created yet. */
const int is_arcv2 = (info.bfd_arch_info->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arcv2);
int is_reduced_rf;
const char *const *core_regs;
const char *core_feature_name;
/* If target doesn't provide a description - use default one. */
if (!tdesc_has_registers (tdesc_loc))
{
if (is_arcv2)
{
tdesc_loc = tdesc_arc_v2;
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: Using default register set for ARC v2.\n");
}
else
{
tdesc_loc = tdesc_arc_arcompact;
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: Using default register set for ARCompact.\n");
}
}
else
{
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: Using provided register set.\n");
}
gdb_assert (tdesc_loc != NULL);
/* Now we can search for base registers. Core registers can be either full
or reduced. Summary:
- core.v2 + aux-minimal
- core-reduced.v2 + aux-minimal
- core.arcompact + aux-minimal
NB: It is entirely feasible to have ARCompact with reduced core regs, but
we ignore that because GCC doesn't support that and at the same time
ARCompact is considered obsolete, so there is not much reason to support
that. */
const struct tdesc_feature *feature
= tdesc_find_feature (tdesc_loc, core_v2_feature_name);
if (feature != NULL)
{
/* Confirm that register and architecture match, to prevent accidents in
some situations. This code will trigger an error if:
1. XML tdesc doesn't specify arch explicitly, registers are for arch
X, but ELF specifies arch Y.
2. XML tdesc specifies arch X, but contains registers for arch Y.
It will not protect from case where XML or ELF specify arch X,
registers are for the same arch X, but the real target is arch Y. To
detect this case we need to check IDENTITY register. */
if (!is_arcv2)
{
arc_print (_("Error: ARC v2 target description supplied for "
"non-ARCv2 target.\n"));
return FALSE;
}
is_reduced_rf = FALSE;
core_feature_name = core_v2_feature_name;
core_regs = core_v2_register_names;
}
else
{
feature = tdesc_find_feature (tdesc_loc, core_reduced_v2_feature_name);
if (feature != NULL)
{
if (!is_arcv2)
{
arc_print (_("Error: ARC v2 target description supplied for "
"non-ARCv2 target.\n"));
return FALSE;
}
is_reduced_rf = TRUE;
core_feature_name = core_reduced_v2_feature_name;
core_regs = core_v2_register_names;
}
else
{
feature = tdesc_find_feature (tdesc_loc,
core_arcompact_feature_name);
if (feature != NULL)
{
if (is_arcv2)
{
arc_print (_("Error: ARCompact target description supplied "
"for non-ARCompact target.\n"));
return FALSE;
}
is_reduced_rf = FALSE;
core_feature_name = core_arcompact_feature_name;
core_regs = core_arcompact_register_names;
}
else
{
arc_print (_("Error: Couldn't find core register feature in "
"supplied target description."));
return FALSE;
}
}
}
struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data_loc = tdesc_data_alloc ();
gdb_assert (feature != NULL);
int valid_p = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= ARC_LAST_CORE_REGNUM; i++)
{
/* If rf16, then skip extra registers. */
if (is_reduced_rf && ((i >= ARC_R4_REGNUM && i <= ARC_R9_REGNUM)
|| (i >= ARC_R16_REGNUM && i <= ARC_R25_REGNUM)))
continue;
valid_p = tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data_loc, i,
core_regs[i]);
/* - Ignore errors in extension registers - they are optional.
- Ignore missing ILINK because it doesn't make sense for Linux.
- Ignore missing ILINK2 when architecture is ARCompact, because it
doesn't make sense for Linux targets.
In theory those optional registers should be in separate features, but
that would create numerous but tiny features, which looks like an
overengineering of a rather simple task. */
if (!valid_p && (i <= ARC_SP_REGNUM || i == ARC_BLINK_REGNUM
|| i == ARC_LP_COUNT_REGNUM || i == ARC_PCL_REGNUM
|| (i == ARC_R30_REGNUM && is_arcv2)))
{
arc_print (_("Error: Cannot find required register `%s' in "
"feature `%s'.\n"), core_regs[i], core_feature_name);
tdesc_data_cleanup (tdesc_data_loc);
return FALSE;
}
}
/* Mandatory AUX registeres are intentionally few and are common between
ARCompact and ARC v2, so same code can be used for both. */
feature = tdesc_find_feature (tdesc_loc, aux_minimal_feature_name);
if (feature == NULL)
{
arc_print (_("Error: Cannot find required feature `%s' in supplied "
"target description.\n"), aux_minimal_feature_name);
tdesc_data_cleanup (tdesc_data_loc);
return FALSE;
}
for (int i = ARC_FIRST_AUX_REGNUM; i <= ARC_LAST_AUX_REGNUM; i++)
{
const char *name = aux_minimal_register_names[i - ARC_FIRST_AUX_REGNUM];
valid_p = tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data_loc, i, name);
if (!valid_p)
{
arc_print (_("Error: Cannot find required register `%s' "
"in feature `%s'.\n"),
name, tdesc_feature_name (feature));
tdesc_data_cleanup (tdesc_data_loc);
return FALSE;
}
}
*tdesc = tdesc_loc;
*tdesc_data = tdesc_data_loc;
return TRUE;
}
/* Implement the "init" gdbarch method. */
static struct gdbarch *
arc_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
{
const struct target_desc *tdesc;
struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data;
if (arc_debug)
debug_printf ("arc: Architecture initialization.\n");
if (!arc_tdesc_init (info, &tdesc, &tdesc_data))
return NULL;
/* Allocate the ARC-private target-dependent information structure, and the
GDB target-independent information structure. */
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = XCNEW (struct gdbarch_tdep);
tdep->jb_pc = -1; /* No longjmp support by default. */
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
/* Data types. */
set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 16);
set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 32);
set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 32);
set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 64);
set_gdbarch_long_long_align_bit (gdbarch, 32);
set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 32);
set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_double);
set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, arc_write_pc);
set_gdbarch_virtual_frame_pointer (gdbarch, arc_virtual_frame_pointer);
/* tdesc_use_registers expects gdbarch_num_regs to return number of registers
parsed by gdbarch_init, and then it will add all of the remaining
registers and will increase number of registers. */
set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, ARC_LAST_REGNUM + 1);
set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 0);
set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, ARC_SP_REGNUM);
set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, ARC_PC_REGNUM);
set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, ARC_STATUS32_REGNUM);
set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch, -1); /* No FPU registers. */
set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, arc_dummy_id);
set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, arc_push_dummy_call);
set_gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, arc_push_dummy_code);
set_gdbarch_cannot_fetch_register (gdbarch, arc_cannot_fetch_register);
set_gdbarch_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, arc_cannot_store_register);
set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, arc_return_value);
set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, arc_skip_prologue);
set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch, arc_breakpoint_kind_from_pc);
set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch, arc_sw_breakpoint_from_kind);
/* On ARC 600 BRK_S instruction advances PC, unlike other ARC cores. */
if (!arc_mach_is_arc600 (gdbarch))
set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 0);
else
set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 2);
set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, arc_unwind_pc);
set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, arc_unwind_sp);
set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, arc_frame_align);
set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, arc_delayed_print_insn);
set_gdbarch_cannot_step_breakpoint (gdbarch, 1);
/* "nonsteppable" watchpoint means that watchpoint triggers before
instruction is committed, therefore it is required to remove watchpoint
to step though instruction that triggers it. ARC watchpoints trigger
only after instruction is committed, thus there is no need to remove
them. In fact on ARC watchpoint for memory writes may trigger with more
significant delay, like one or two instructions, depending on type of
memory where write is performed (CCM or external) and next instruction
after the memory write. */
set_gdbarch_have_nonsteppable_watchpoint (gdbarch, 0);
/* This doesn't include possible long-immediate value. */
set_gdbarch_max_insn_length (gdbarch, 4);
/* Frame unwinders and sniffers. */
dwarf2_frame_set_init_reg (gdbarch, arc_dwarf2_frame_init_reg);
dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &arc_frame_unwind);
frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &arc_normal_base);
/* Setup stuff specific to a particular environment (baremetal or Linux).
It can override functions set earlier. */
gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, arc_get_longjmp_target);
tdesc_use_registers (gdbarch, tdesc, tdesc_data);
return gdbarch;
}
/* Implement the "dump_tdep" gdbarch method. */
static void
arc_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
{
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
fprintf_unfiltered (file, "arc_dump_tdep: jb_pc = %i\n", tdep->jb_pc);
}
/* Suppress warning from -Wmissing-prototypes. */
extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_arc_tdep;
void
_initialize_arc_tdep (void)
{
gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_arc, arc_gdbarch_init, arc_dump_tdep);
initialize_tdesc_arc_v2 ();
initialize_tdesc_arc_arcompact ();
/* Register ARC-specific commands with gdb. */
/* Debug internals for ARC GDB. */
add_setshow_zinteger_cmd ("arc", class_maintenance,
&arc_debug,
_("Set ARC specific debugging."),
_("Show ARC specific debugging."),
_("Non-zero enables ARC specific debugging."),
NULL, NULL, &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
}
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