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binutils-gdb/bfd/targets.c

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/* Generic target-file-type support for the BFD library.
Copyright (C) 1990-1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Cygnus Support.
This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* $Id$ */
#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
/*
SECTION
Targets
DESCRIPTION
Each port of BFD to a different machine requries the creation
of a target back end. All the back end provides to the root
part of BFD is a structure containing pointers to functions
which perform certain low level operations on files. BFD
translates the applications's requests through a pointer into
calls to the back end routines.
When a file is opened with <<bfd_openr>>, its format and
target are unknown. BFD uses various mechanisms to determine
how to interpret the file. The operations performed are:
o First a BFD is created by calling the internal routine
<<new_bfd>>, then <<bfd_find_target>> is called with the
target string supplied to <<bfd_openr>> and the new BFD pointer.
o If a null target string was provided to <<bfd_find_target>>,
it looks up the environment variable <<GNUTARGET>> and uses
that as the target string.
o If the target string is still NULL, or the target string is
<<default>>, then the first item in the target vector is used
as the target type. @xref{bfd_target}.
o Otherwise, the elements in the target vector are inspected
one by one, until a match on target name is found. When found,
that is used.
o Otherwise the error <<invalid_target>> is returned to
<<bfd_openr>>.
o <<bfd_openr>> attempts to open the file using
<<bfd_open_file>>, and returns the BFD.
Once the BFD has been opened and the target selected, the file
format may be determined. This is done by calling
<<bfd_check_format>> on the BFD with a suggested format. The
routine returns <<true>> when the application guesses right.
@menu
* bfd_target::
@end menu
*/
/*
@node bfd_target, , Targets, Targets
SUBSECTION
bfd_target
DESCRIPTION
This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a
target. It includes things like its byte order, name, what
routines to call to do various operations, etc.
Every BFD points to a target structure with its <<xvec>>
member.
Shortcut for declaring fields which are prototyped function
pointers, while avoiding anguish on compilers that don't
support protos.
.#define SDEF(ret, name, arglist) \
. PROTO(ret,(*name),arglist)
.#define SDEF_FMT(ret, name, arglist) \
. PROTO(ret,(*name[bfd_type_end]),arglist)
These macros are used to dispatch to functions through the
bfd_target vector. They are used in a number of macros further
down in @file{bfd.h}, and are also used when calling various
routines by hand inside the BFD implementation. The "arglist"
argument must be parenthesized; it contains all the arguments
to the called function.
.#define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
. ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist)
For operations which index on the BFD format
.#define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
. (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int)((bfd)->format)]) arglist)
This is the struct which defines the type of BFD this is. The
<<xvec>> member of the struct <<bfd>> itself points here. Each
module that implements access to a different target under BFD,
defines one of these.
FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of
the entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one
macro to define them both!
.typedef struct bfd_target
.{
identifies the kind of target, eg SunOS4, Ultrix, etc
. char *name;
The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about the contents
of a file.
. enum target_flavour {
. bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
. bfd_target_aout_flavour,
. bfd_target_coff_flavour,
. bfd_target_elf_flavour,
. bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
. bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
. bfd_target_srec_flavour} flavour;
The order of bytes within the data area of a file.
. boolean byteorder_big_p;
The order of bytes within the header parts of a file.
. boolean header_byteorder_big_p;
This is a mask of all the flags which an executable may have set -
from the set <<NO_FLAGS>>, <<HAS_RELOC>>, ...<<D_PAGED>>.
. flagword object_flags;
This is a mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from
the set <<SEC_NO_FLAGS>>, <<SEC_ALLOC>>, ...<<SET_NEVER_LOAD>>.
. flagword section_flags;
The pad character for filenames within an archive header.
. char ar_pad_char;
The maximum number of characters in an archive header.
. unsigned short ar_max_namelen;
The minimum alignment restriction for any section.
. unsigned int align_power_min;
Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different to the other
entry points, since they don't take BFD as first arg. Certain other handlers
could do the same.
. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (void, bfd_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (void, bfd_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (void, bfd_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
Byte swapping for the headers
. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
. SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
Format dependent routines, these turn into vectors of entry points
within the target vector structure; one for each format to check.
Check the format of a file being read. Return bfd_target * or zero.
. SDEF_FMT (struct bfd_target *, _bfd_check_format, (bfd *));
Set the format of a file being written.
. SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_set_format, (bfd *));
Write cached information into a file being written, at bfd_close.
. SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_write_contents, (bfd *));
The following functions are defined in <<JUMP_TABLE>>. The idea is
that the back end writer of <<foo>> names all the routines
<<foo_>>@var{entry_point}, <<JUMP_TABLE>> will built the entries
in this structure in the right order.
Core file entry points
. SDEF (char *, _core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
. SDEF (int, _core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
. SDEF (boolean, _core_file_matches_executable_p, (bfd *, bfd *));
Archive entry points
. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_armap, (bfd *));
. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table, (bfd *));
. SDEF (void, _bfd_truncate_arname, (bfd *, CONST char *, char *));
. SDEF (boolean, write_armap, (bfd *arch,
. unsigned int elength,
. struct orl *map,
. unsigned int orl_count,
. int stridx));
Standard stuff.
. SDEF (boolean, _close_and_cleanup, (bfd *));
. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
. file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_get_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
. file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
. SDEF (boolean, _new_section_hook, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
Symbols and reloctions
. SDEF (unsigned int, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (bfd *));
. SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,
. (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry **));
. SDEF (unsigned int, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
. SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc, (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **,
. struct symbol_cache_entry**));
. SDEF (struct symbol_cache_entry *, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (bfd *));
. SDEF (void, _bfd_print_symbol, (bfd *, PTR, struct symbol_cache_entry *,
. bfd_print_symbol_type));
.#define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND(b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e))
. SDEF (alent *, _get_lineno, (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry *));
.
. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture,
. unsigned long));
.
. SDEF (bfd *, openr_next_archived_file, (bfd *arch, bfd *prev));
. SDEF (boolean, _bfd_find_nearest_line,
. (bfd *abfd, struct sec *section,
. struct symbol_cache_entry **symbols,bfd_vma offset,
. CONST char **file, CONST char **func, unsigned int *line));
. SDEF (int, _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (bfd *, struct stat *));
.
. SDEF (int, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (bfd *, boolean));
.
. SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_start, (bfd *));
. SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_end, (bfd *));
. SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (bfd *, struct sec *));
Special entry points for gdb to swap in coff symbol table parts
. SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in,(
. bfd *abfd ,
. PTR ext,
. int type,
. int class ,
. PTR in));
.
. SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in,(
. bfd *abfd ,
. PTR ext,
. PTR in));
.
. SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (
. bfd *abfd,
. PTR ext,
. PTR in));
.
Special entry points for gas to swap coff parts
. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_out,(
. bfd *abfd,
. PTR in,
. int type,
. int class,
. PTR ext));
.
. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_out,(
. bfd *abfd,
. PTR in,
. PTR ext));
.
. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out,(
. bfd *abfd,
. PTR in,
. PTR ext));
.
. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out,(
. bfd *abfd,
. PTR src,
. PTR dst));
.
. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out,(
. bfd *abfd,
. PTR in,
. PTR out));
.
. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out,(
. bfd *abfd,
. PTR in,
. PTR out));
.
. SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out,(
. bfd *abfd,
. PTR in,
. PTR out));
.
.} bfd_target;
*/
/* The default is to define a target_vector containing just the
DEFAULT_TARGET. (This is to save space in the executables.)
You can override this by giving an explicit target_vector using
the SELECT_VECTOR macro.
Or define ALL_TARGETS macro to get all of the available targets. */
#if MINIMIZE && defined(DEFAULT_VECTOR) && !defined(SELECT_VECS)
#ifdef TRAD_CORE
#define SELECT_VECS &DEFAULT_VECTOR,&trad_core_vec
#else
#define SELECT_VECS &DEFAULT_VECTOR
#endif
#endif
extern bfd_target ecoff_little_vec;
extern bfd_target ecoff_big_vec;
extern bfd_target sunos_big_vec;
extern bfd_target demo_64_vec;
extern bfd_target srec_vec;
extern bfd_target b_out_vec_little_host;
extern bfd_target b_out_vec_big_host;
extern bfd_target icoff_little_vec;
extern bfd_target icoff_big_vec;
extern bfd_target elf_little_vec;
extern bfd_target elf_big_vec;
extern bfd_target ieee_vec;
extern bfd_target oasys_vec;
extern bfd_target m88kbcs_vec;
extern bfd_target m68kcoff_vec;
extern bfd_target i386coff_vec;
extern bfd_target i386aout_vec;
extern bfd_target a29kcoff_big_vec;
extern bfd_target trad_core_vec;
extern bfd_target rs6000coff_vec;
extern bfd_target h8300coff_vec;
#ifdef DEFAULT_VECTOR
extern bfd_target DEFAULT_VECTOR;
#endif
#ifdef SELECT_VECS
bfd_target *target_vector[] = {
SELECT_VECS,
0
};
#else
#ifdef GNU960
#define ICOFF_LITTLE_VEC icoff_little_vec
#define ICOFF_BIG_VEC icoff_big_vec
#define B_OUT_VEC_LITTLE_HOST b_out_vec_little_host
#define B_OUT_VEC_BIG_HOST b_out_vec_big_host
#endif /* GNU960 */
#ifndef RESTRICTED
#define ECOFF_LITTLE_VEC ecoff_little_vec
#define ECOFF_BIG_VEC ecoff_big_vec
#define ICOFF_LITTLE_VEC icoff_little_vec
#define ICOFF_BIG_VEC icoff_big_vec
#define ELF_LITTLE_VEC elf_little_vec
#define ELF_BIG_VEC elf_big_vec
#define ZB_OUT_VEC_LITTLE_HOST b_out_vec_little_host
#define ZB_OUT_VEC_BIG_HOST b_out_vec_big_host
#define SUNOS_VEC_BIG_HOST sunos_big_vec
#define DEMO_64_VEC demo_64_vec
/* We have no oasys tools anymore, so we can't test any of this
anymore. If you want to test the stuff yourself, go ahead...
steve@cygnus.com */
#if 0
#define OASYS_VEC oasys_vec
#endif
#define IEEE_VEC ieee_vec
#define M88KBCS_VEC m88kbcs_vec
#define SREC_VEC srec_vec
#define M68KCOFF_VEC m68kcoff_vec
#define I386COFF_VEC i386coff_vec
#define I386AOUT_VEC i386aout_vec
#define A29KCOFF_BIG_VEC a29kcoff_big_vec
#define RS6000COFF_VEC rs6000coff_vec
#define H8300COFF_VEC h8300coff_vec
#endif
bfd_target *target_vector[] = {
#ifdef DEFAULT_VECTOR
&DEFAULT_VECTOR,
#endif
#ifdef I386COFF_VEC
&I386COFF_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef I386AOUT_VEC
&I386AOUT_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef ECOFF_LITTLE_VEC
&ECOFF_LITTLE_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef ECOFF_BIG_VEC
&ECOFF_BIG_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef IEEE_VEC
&IEEE_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef OASYS_VEC
&OASYS_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef SUNOS_VEC_BIG_HOST
&SUNOS_VEC_BIG_HOST,
#endif
#ifdef HOST_64_BIT
#ifdef DEMO_64_VEC
&DEMO_64_VEC,
#endif
#endif
#ifdef H300COFF_VEC
&h8300coff_vec,
#endif
#ifdef M88KBCS_VEC
&M88KBCS_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef SREC_VEC
&SREC_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef ICOFF_LITTLE_VEC
&ICOFF_LITTLE_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef ICOFF_BIG_VEC
&ICOFF_BIG_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef ELF_LITTLE_VEC
&ELF_LITTLE_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef ELF_BIG_VEC
&ELF_BIG_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef B_OUT_VEC_LITTLE_HOST
&B_OUT_VEC_LITTLE_HOST,
#endif
#ifdef B_OUT_VEC_BIG_HOST
&B_OUT_VEC_BIG_HOST,
#endif
#ifdef M68KCOFF_VEC
&M68KCOFF_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef A29KCOFF_BIG_VEC
&A29KCOFF_BIG_VEC,
#endif
#ifdef TRAD_CORE
&trad_core_vec,
#endif
#ifdef RS6000COFF_VEC
&RS6000COFF_VEC,
#endif
NULL, /* end of list marker */
};
#endif
/* default_vector[0] contains either the address of the default vector,
if there is one, or zero if there isn't. */
bfd_target *default_vector[] = {
#ifdef DEFAULT_VECTOR
&DEFAULT_VECTOR,
#endif
0,
};
/*
FUNCTION
bfd_find_target
DESCRIPTION
Returns a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target
named target_name. If target_name is NULL, chooses the one in
the environment variable GNUTARGET; if that is null or not
defined thenthe first entry in the target list is chosen.
Passing in the string "default" or setting the environment
variable to "default" will cause the first entry in the target
list to be returned, and "target_defaulted" will be set in the
BFD. This causes <<bfd_check_format>> to loop over all the
targets to find the one that matches the file being read.
SYNOPSIS
bfd_target *bfd_find_target(CONST char *, bfd *);
*/
bfd_target *
DEFUN(bfd_find_target,(target_name, abfd),
CONST char *target_name AND
bfd *abfd)
{
bfd_target **target;
extern char *getenv ();
CONST char *targname = (target_name ? target_name :
(CONST char *) getenv ("GNUTARGET"));
/* This is safe; the vector cannot be null */
if (targname == NULL || !strcmp (targname, "default")) {
abfd->target_defaulted = true;
return abfd->xvec = target_vector[0];
}
abfd->target_defaulted = false;
for (target = &target_vector[0]; *target != NULL; target++) {
if (!strcmp (targname, (*target)->name))
return abfd->xvec = *target;
}
bfd_error = invalid_target;
return NULL;
}
/*
FUNCTION
bfd_target_list
DESCRIPTION
This function returns a freshly malloced NULL-terminated
vector of the names of all the valid BFD targets. Do not
modify the names
SYNOPSIS
CONST char **bfd_target_list();
*/
CONST char **
DEFUN_VOID(bfd_target_list)
{
int vec_length= 0;
bfd_target **target;
CONST char **name_list, **name_ptr;
for (target = &target_vector[0]; *target != NULL; target++)
vec_length++;
name_ptr =
name_list = (CONST char **) zalloc ((vec_length + 1) * sizeof (char **));
if (name_list == NULL) {
bfd_error = no_memory;
return NULL;
}
for (target = &target_vector[0]; *target != NULL; target++)
*(name_ptr++) = (*target)->name;
return name_list;
}
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