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Tankut Baris Aktemur a05575d39a gdb/infrun: handle already-exited threads when attempting to stop
In stop_all_threads, GDB sends signals to other threads in an attempt
to stop them.  While in a typical scenario the expected wait status is
TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED, it is possible that the thread GDB attempted
to stop has already terminated.  If so, a waitstatus other than
TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED would be received.  Handle this case
appropriately.

If a wait status that denotes thread termination is ignored, GDB goes
into an infinite loop in stop_all_threads.
E.g.:

  $ gdb ./a.out
  (gdb) start
  ...
  (gdb) add-inferior -exec ./a.out
  ...
  (gdb) inferior 2
  ...
  (gdb) start
  ...
  (gdb) set schedule-multiple on
  (gdb) set debug infrun 2
  (gdb) continue
  Continuing.
  infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 10449)
  infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 10453)
  infrun: proceed (addr=0xffffffffffffffff, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_DEFAULT)
  infrun: proceed: resuming process 10449
  infrun: resume (step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0), trap_expected=0, current thread [process 10449] at 0x55555555514e
  infrun: infrun_async(1)
  infrun: prepare_to_wait
  infrun: proceed: resuming process 10453
  infrun: resume (step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0), trap_expected=0, current thread [process 10453] at 0x55555555514e
  infrun: prepare_to_wait
  infrun: Found 2 inferiors, starting at #0
  infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
  infrun:   10449.10449.0 [process 10449],
  infrun:   status->kind = exited, status = 0
  infrun: handle_inferior_event status->kind = exited, status = 0
  [Inferior 1 (process 10449) exited normally]
  infrun: stop_waiting
  infrun: stop_all_threads
  infrun: stop_all_threads, pass=0, iterations=0
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, need stop
  infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
  infrun:   10453.10453.0 [process 10453],
  infrun:   status->kind = exited, status = 0
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = exited, status = 0 process 10453
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
  infrun:   -1.0.0 [process -1],
  infrun:   status->kind = no-resumed
  infrun: infrun_async(0)
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
  infrun:   process 10453 executing, already stopping
  ...

And this polling goes on forever.  This patch prevents the infinite
looping behavior.  For the same scenario above, we obtain the
following behavior:

  ...
  (gdb) continue
  Continuing.
  infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 31229)
  infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 31233)
  infrun: proceed (addr=0xffffffffffffffff, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_DEFAULT)
  infrun: proceed: resuming process 31229
  infrun: resume (step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0), trap_expected=0, current thread [process 31229] at 0x55555555514e
  infrun: infrun_async(1)
  infrun: prepare_to_wait
  infrun: proceed: resuming process 31233
  infrun: resume (step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0), trap_expected=0, current thread [process 31233] at 0x55555555514e
  infrun: prepare_to_wait
  infrun: Found 2 inferiors, starting at #0
  infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
  infrun:   31229.31229.0 [process 31229],
  infrun:   status->kind = exited, status = 0
  infrun: handle_inferior_event status->kind = exited, status = 0
  [Inferior 1 (process 31229) exited normally]
  infrun: stop_waiting
  infrun: stop_all_threads
  infrun: stop_all_threads, pass=0, iterations=0
  infrun:   process 31233 executing, need stop
  infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
  infrun:   31233.31233.0 [process 31233],
  infrun:   status->kind = exited, status = 0
  infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = exited, status = 0 process 31233
  infrun: saving status status->kind = exited, status = 0 for 31233.31233.0
  infrun:   process 31233 not executing
  infrun: stop_all_threads, pass=1, iterations=1
  infrun:   process 31233 not executing
  infrun: stop_all_threads done
  (gdb)

The exit event from Inferior 1 is received and shown to the user.
The exit event from Inferior 2 is not displayed, but kept pending.

  (gdb) info inferiors
    Num  Description       Connection           Executable
  * 1    <null>                                 a.out
    2    process 31233     1 (native)           a.out
  (gdb) inferior 2
  [Switching to inferior 2 [process 31233] (a.out)]
  [Switching to thread 2.1 (process 31233)]
  Couldn't get registers: No such process.
  (gdb) continue
  Continuing.
  infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 31233)
  infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread: thread process 31233 has pending wait status status->kind = exited, status = 0 (currently_stepping=0).
  infrun: proceed (addr=0xffffffffffffffff, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_DEFAULT)
  infrun: proceed: resuming process 31233
  infrun: resume: thread process 31233 has pending wait status status->kind = exited, status = 0 (currently_stepping=0).
  infrun: prepare_to_wait
  infrun: Using pending wait status status->kind = exited, status = 0 for process 31233.
  infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
  infrun:   31233.31233.0 [process 31233],
  infrun:   status->kind = exited, status = 0
  infrun: handle_inferior_event status->kind = exited, status = 0
  [Inferior 2 (process 31233) exited normally]
  infrun: stop_waiting
  (gdb) info inferiors
    Num  Description       Connection           Executable
    1    <null>                                 a.out
  * 2    <null>                                 a.out
  (gdb)

When a process exits and we leave the process exit event pending, we
need to make sure that at least one thread is left listed in the
inferior's thread list.  This is necessary in order to make sure we
have a thread that we can later resume, so the process exit event can
be collected/reported.

When native debugging, the GNU/Linux back end already makes sure that
the last LWP isn't deleted.

When remote debugging against GNU/Linux GDBserver, the GNU/Linux
GDBserver backend also makes sure that the last thread isn't deleted
until the process exit event is reported to GDBserver core.

However, between the backend reporting the process exit event to
GDBserver core, and GDB consuming the event, GDB may update the thread
list and find no thread left in the process.  The process exit event
will be pending somewhere in GDBserver's stop reply queue, or
gdb/remote.c's queue, or whathever other event queue inbetween
GDBserver and infrun.c's handle_inferior_event.

This patch tweaks remote.c's target_update_thread_list implementation
to avoid deleting the last thread of an inferior.

In the past, this case of inferior-with-no-threads led to a special
case at the bottom of handle_no_resumed, where it reads:

  /* Note however that we may find no resumed thread because the whole
     process exited meanwhile (thus updating the thread list results
     in an empty thread list).  In this case we know we'll be getting
     a process exit event shortly.  */
  for (inferior *inf : all_non_exited_inferiors (ecs->target))

In current master, that code path is still reachable with the
gdb.threads/continue-pending-after-query.exp testcase, when tested
against GDBserver, with "maint set target-non-stop" forced "on".

With this patch, the scenario that loop was concerned about is still
properly handled, because the loop above it finds the process's last
thread with "executing" set to true, and thus the handle_no_resumed
function still returns true.

Since GNU/Linux native and remote are the only targets that support
non-stop mode, and with this patch, we always make sure the inferior
has at least one thread, this patch also removes that "inferior with
no threads" special case handling from handle_no_resumed.

Since remote.c now has a special case where we treat a thread that has
already exited as if it was still alive, we might need to tweak
remote.c's target_thread_alive implementation to return true for that
thread without querying the remote side (which would say "no, not
alive").  After inspecting all the target_thread_alive calls in the
codebase, it seems that only the one from prune_threads could result
in that thread being accidentally deleted.  There's only one call to
prune_threads in GDB's common code, so this patch handles this by
replacing the prune_threads call with a delete_exited_threads call.
This seems like an improvement anyway, because we'll still be doing
what the comment suggests we want to do, and, we avoid remote protocol
traffic.

Regression-tested on X86_64 Linux.

gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-05-14  Tankut Baris Aktemur  <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
	    Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>
	    Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	PR threads/25478
	* infrun.c (stop_all_threads): Do NOT ignore
	TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED, TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED,
	TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED, TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED wait statuses
	received.
	(handle_no_resumed): Remove code handling a live inferior with no
	threads.
	* remote.c (has_single_non_exited_thread): New.
	(remote_target::update_thread_list): Do not delete a thread if is
	the last thread of the process.
	* thread.c (thread_select): Call delete_exited_threads instead of
	prune_threads.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2020-05-14  Tankut Baris Aktemur  <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
	    Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* gdb.multi/multi-exit.c: New file.
	* gdb.multi/multi-exit.exp: New file.
	* gdb.multi/multi-kill.c: New file.
	* gdb.multi/multi-kill.exp: New file.
2020-05-14 13:59:54 +02:00
bfd RISC-V: Add elfNN_riscv_mkobject to initialize RISC-V tdata. 2020-05-14 10:39:54 +08:00
binutils objcopy: Mention 'entry address' in description 2020-05-07 11:39:39 +01:00
config Sync config and libiberty with GCC 2020-05-12 18:37:03 -07:00
contrib
cpu cpu,gas,opcodes: support for eBPF JMP32 instruction class 2020-04-16 09:52:57 +02:00
elfcpp Add markers for 2.34 branch to the NEWS files and ChangeLogs. 2020-01-18 13:50:25 +00:00
etc texi2pod.pl: import support for @t{...} from gcc 2020-01-15 12:58:09 -05:00
gas Update Swedish translation for the gas sub-directory and a new Serbian translation for the gold sub-directory. 2020-05-14 11:26:26 +01:00
gdb gdb/infrun: handle already-exited threads when attempting to stop 2020-05-14 13:59:54 +02:00
gdbserver Implement debugging of WOW64 processes in gdbserver 2020-04-30 18:30:20 +02:00
gdbsupport gdb: protect some 'regcache_read_pc' calls 2020-05-14 13:59:53 +02:00
gnulib gdb: update gnulib import 2020-02-22 20:37:18 -05:00
gold Update Swedish translation for the gas sub-directory and a new Serbian translation for the gold sub-directory. 2020-05-14 11:26:26 +01:00
gprof Updated French translation for the gprof sub-directory. 2020-05-07 10:48:21 +01:00
include Power10 Reduced precision outer product operations 2020-05-11 21:08:37 +09:30
intl Regen with blessed automake-1.15.1 2020-02-20 13:02:24 +10:30
ld Have the linker's help text include the default setting of the --hash-style option, if relevent. 2020-05-13 10:59:02 +01:00
libctf libctf: Mark bswap_identity_64 inline function as static. 2020-03-11 17:48:49 +10:30
libdecnumber
libiberty Sync config and libiberty with GCC 2020-05-12 18:37:03 -07:00
opcodes Power10 VSX scalar min-max-compare quad precision operations 2020-05-11 21:08:38 +09:30
readline
sim sim: ppc: netbsd: Sync signal names with NetBSD 9.99.49 2020-03-12 16:07:37 +01:00
texinfo
zlib Merge changes from GCC for the config/ directory 2020-02-19 17:51:24 +00:00
.cvsignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Add profiling outputs to .gitignore 2019-12-26 06:54:58 +01:00
ar-lib
ChangeLog Since the pdp11-aout target does not support gdb, gdbserver or gprof these should be excluded in configure. 2020-04-21 10:27:50 +01:00
compile
config-ml.in
config.guess Update top level config files with copies from the official repository. 2020-01-18 13:43:19 +00:00
config.rpath
config.sub Update top level config files with copies from the official repository. 2020-01-18 13:43:19 +00:00
configure Since the pdp11-aout target does not support gdb, gdbserver or gprof these should be excluded in configure. 2020-04-21 10:27:50 +01:00
configure.ac Since the pdp11-aout target does not support gdb, gdbserver or gprof these should be excluded in configure. 2020-04-21 10:27:50 +01:00
COPYING
COPYING3
COPYING3.LIB
COPYING.LIB
COPYING.LIBGLOSS
COPYING.NEWLIB
depcomp
djunpack.bat
install-sh
libtool.m4
lt~obsolete.m4
ltgcc.m4
ltmain.sh
ltoptions.m4
ltsugar.m4
ltversion.m4
MAINTAINERS Move gdbserver to top level 2020-02-07 08:42:25 -07:00
Makefile.def Change gdbserver to use existing gdbsupport 2020-03-12 13:32:16 -06:00
Makefile.in Change gdbserver to use existing gdbsupport 2020-03-12 13:32:16 -06:00
Makefile.tpl
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missing
mkdep
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multilib.am
README
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setup.com
src-release.sh Move gdbserver to top level 2020-02-07 08:42:25 -07:00
symlink-tree
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ylwrap

		   README for GNU development tools

This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, 
debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation.

If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README.
If with a binutils release, see binutils/README;  if with a libg++ release,
see libg++/README, etc.  That'll give you info about this
package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc.

It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of
tools with one command.  To build all of the tools contained herein,
run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.:

	./configure 
	make

To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc),
then do:
	make install

(If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it
the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''.  You can
use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if
it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor,
and OS.)

If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to
explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to
also set CC when running make.  For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh):

	CC=gcc ./configure
	make

A similar example using csh:

	setenv CC gcc
	./configure
	make

Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by
the Free Software Foundation, Inc.  See the file COPYING or
COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the
GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files.

REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info
on where and how to report problems.