325 lines
11 KiB
C
325 lines
11 KiB
C
/* Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
Contributed by ARM Ltd.
|
|
|
|
This file is part of GDB.
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef AARCH64_INSN_H
|
|
#define AARCH64_INSN_H 1
|
|
|
|
extern int aarch64_debug;
|
|
|
|
/* List of opcodes that we need for building the jump pad and relocating
|
|
an instruction. */
|
|
|
|
enum aarch64_opcodes
|
|
{
|
|
/* B 0001 01ii iiii iiii iiii iiii iiii iiii */
|
|
/* BL 1001 01ii iiii iiii iiii iiii iiii iiii */
|
|
/* B.COND 0101 0100 iiii iiii iiii iiii iii0 cccc */
|
|
/* CBZ s011 0100 iiii iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */
|
|
/* CBNZ s011 0101 iiii iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */
|
|
/* TBZ b011 0110 bbbb biii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */
|
|
/* TBNZ b011 0111 bbbb biii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */
|
|
B = 0x14000000,
|
|
BL = 0x80000000 | B,
|
|
BCOND = 0x40000000 | B,
|
|
CBZ = 0x20000000 | B,
|
|
CBNZ = 0x21000000 | B,
|
|
TBZ = 0x36000000 | B,
|
|
TBNZ = 0x37000000 | B,
|
|
/* BLR 1101 0110 0011 1111 0000 00rr rrr0 0000 */
|
|
BLR = 0xd63f0000,
|
|
/* RET 1101 0110 0101 1111 0000 00rr rrr0 0000 */
|
|
RET = 0xd65f0000,
|
|
/* STP s010 100o o0ii iiii irrr rrrr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
/* LDP s010 100o o1ii iiii irrr rrrr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
/* STP (SIMD&VFP) ss10 110o o0ii iiii irrr rrrr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
/* LDP (SIMD&VFP) ss10 110o o1ii iiii irrr rrrr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
STP = 0x28000000,
|
|
LDP = 0x28400000,
|
|
STP_SIMD_VFP = 0x04000000 | STP,
|
|
LDP_SIMD_VFP = 0x04000000 | LDP,
|
|
/* STR ss11 100o 00xi iiii iiii xxrr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
/* LDR ss11 100o 01xi iiii iiii xxrr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
/* LDRSW 1011 100o 10xi iiii iiii xxrr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
STR = 0x38000000,
|
|
LDR = 0x00400000 | STR,
|
|
LDRSW = 0x80800000 | STR,
|
|
/* LDAXR ss00 1000 0101 1111 1111 11rr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
LDAXR = 0x085ffc00,
|
|
/* STXR ss00 1000 000r rrrr 0111 11rr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
STXR = 0x08007c00,
|
|
/* STLR ss00 1000 1001 1111 1111 11rr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
STLR = 0x089ffc00,
|
|
/* MOV s101 0010 1xxi iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */
|
|
/* MOVK s111 0010 1xxi iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */
|
|
MOV = 0x52800000,
|
|
MOVK = 0x20000000 | MOV,
|
|
/* ADD s00o ooo1 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
|
|
/* SUB s10o ooo1 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
|
|
/* SUBS s11o ooo1 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
|
|
ADD = 0x01000000,
|
|
SUB = 0x40000000 | ADD,
|
|
SUBS = 0x20000000 | SUB,
|
|
/* AND s000 1010 xx0x xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
|
|
/* ORR s010 1010 xx0x xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
|
|
/* ORN s010 1010 xx1x xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
|
|
/* EOR s100 1010 xx0x xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx */
|
|
AND = 0x0a000000,
|
|
ORR = 0x20000000 | AND,
|
|
ORN = 0x00200000 | ORR,
|
|
EOR = 0x40000000 | AND,
|
|
/* LSLV s001 1010 110r rrrr 0010 00rr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
/* LSRV s001 1010 110r rrrr 0010 01rr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
/* ASRV s001 1010 110r rrrr 0010 10rr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
LSLV = 0x1ac02000,
|
|
LSRV = 0x00000400 | LSLV,
|
|
ASRV = 0x00000800 | LSLV,
|
|
/* SBFM s001 0011 0nii iiii iiii iirr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
SBFM = 0x13000000,
|
|
/* UBFM s101 0011 0nii iiii iiii iirr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
UBFM = 0x40000000 | SBFM,
|
|
/* CSINC s001 1010 100r rrrr cccc 01rr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
CSINC = 0x9a800400,
|
|
/* MUL s001 1011 000r rrrr 0111 11rr rrrr rrrr */
|
|
MUL = 0x1b007c00,
|
|
/* MSR (register) 1101 0101 0001 oooo oooo oooo ooor rrrr */
|
|
/* MRS 1101 0101 0011 oooo oooo oooo ooor rrrr */
|
|
MSR = 0xd5100000,
|
|
MRS = 0x00200000 | MSR,
|
|
/* HINT 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 oooo ooo1 1111 */
|
|
HINT = 0xd503201f,
|
|
SEVL = (5 << 5) | HINT,
|
|
WFE = (2 << 5) | HINT,
|
|
NOP = (0 << 5) | HINT,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Representation of a general purpose register of the form xN or wN.
|
|
|
|
This type is used by emitting functions that take registers as operands. */
|
|
|
|
struct aarch64_register
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned num;
|
|
int is64;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
enum aarch64_memory_operand_type
|
|
{
|
|
MEMORY_OPERAND_OFFSET,
|
|
MEMORY_OPERAND_PREINDEX,
|
|
MEMORY_OPERAND_POSTINDEX,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Representation of a memory operand, used for load and store
|
|
instructions.
|
|
|
|
The types correspond to the following variants:
|
|
|
|
MEMORY_OPERAND_OFFSET: LDR rt, [rn, #offset]
|
|
MEMORY_OPERAND_PREINDEX: LDR rt, [rn, #index]!
|
|
MEMORY_OPERAND_POSTINDEX: LDR rt, [rn], #index */
|
|
|
|
struct aarch64_memory_operand
|
|
{
|
|
/* Type of the operand. */
|
|
enum aarch64_memory_operand_type type;
|
|
|
|
/* Index from the base register. */
|
|
int32_t index;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Helper macro to mask and shift a value into a bitfield. */
|
|
|
|
#define ENCODE(val, size, offset) \
|
|
((uint32_t) ((val & ((1ULL << size) - 1)) << offset))
|
|
|
|
int aarch64_decode_adr (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is_adrp,
|
|
unsigned *rd, int32_t *offset);
|
|
|
|
int aarch64_decode_b (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is_bl,
|
|
int32_t *offset);
|
|
|
|
int aarch64_decode_bcond (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, unsigned *cond,
|
|
int32_t *offset);
|
|
|
|
int aarch64_decode_cb (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is64,
|
|
int *is_cbnz, unsigned *rn, int32_t *offset);
|
|
|
|
int aarch64_decode_tb (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is_tbnz,
|
|
unsigned *bit, unsigned *rt, int32_t *imm);
|
|
|
|
int aarch64_decode_ldr_literal (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is_w,
|
|
int *is64, unsigned *rt, int32_t *offset);
|
|
|
|
/* Data passed to each method of aarch64_insn_visitor. */
|
|
|
|
struct aarch64_insn_data
|
|
{
|
|
/* The instruction address. */
|
|
CORE_ADDR insn_addr;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Visit different instructions by different methods. */
|
|
|
|
struct aarch64_insn_visitor
|
|
{
|
|
/* Visit instruction B/BL OFFSET. */
|
|
void (*b) (const int is_bl, const int32_t offset,
|
|
struct aarch64_insn_data *data);
|
|
|
|
/* Visit instruction B.COND OFFSET. */
|
|
void (*b_cond) (const unsigned cond, const int32_t offset,
|
|
struct aarch64_insn_data *data);
|
|
|
|
/* Visit instruction CBZ/CBNZ Rn, OFFSET. */
|
|
void (*cb) (const int32_t offset, const int is_cbnz,
|
|
const unsigned rn, int is64,
|
|
struct aarch64_insn_data *data);
|
|
|
|
/* Visit instruction TBZ/TBNZ Rt, #BIT, OFFSET. */
|
|
void (*tb) (const int32_t offset, int is_tbnz,
|
|
const unsigned rt, unsigned bit,
|
|
struct aarch64_insn_data *data);
|
|
|
|
/* Visit instruction ADR/ADRP Rd, OFFSET. */
|
|
void (*adr) (const int32_t offset, const unsigned rd,
|
|
const int is_adrp, struct aarch64_insn_data *data);
|
|
|
|
/* Visit instruction LDR/LDRSW Rt, OFFSET. */
|
|
void (*ldr_literal) (const int32_t offset, const int is_sw,
|
|
const unsigned rt, const int is64,
|
|
struct aarch64_insn_data *data);
|
|
|
|
/* Visit instruction INSN of other kinds. */
|
|
void (*others) (const uint32_t insn, struct aarch64_insn_data *data);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
void aarch64_relocate_instruction (uint32_t insn,
|
|
const struct aarch64_insn_visitor *visitor,
|
|
struct aarch64_insn_data *data);
|
|
|
|
#define can_encode_int32(val, bits) \
|
|
(((val) >> (bits)) == 0 || ((val) >> (bits)) == -1)
|
|
|
|
/* Write a B or BL instruction into *BUF.
|
|
|
|
B #offset
|
|
BL #offset
|
|
|
|
IS_BL specifies if the link register should be updated.
|
|
OFFSET is the immediate offset from the current PC. It is
|
|
byte-addressed but should be 4 bytes aligned. It has a limited range of
|
|
+/- 128MB (26 bits << 2). */
|
|
|
|
#define emit_b(buf, is_bl, offset) \
|
|
aarch64_emit_insn (buf, ((is_bl) ? BL : B) | (ENCODE ((offset) >> 2, 26, 0)))
|
|
|
|
/* Write a BCOND instruction into *BUF.
|
|
|
|
B.COND #offset
|
|
|
|
COND specifies the condition field.
|
|
OFFSET is the immediate offset from the current PC. It is
|
|
byte-addressed but should be 4 bytes aligned. It has a limited range of
|
|
+/- 1MB (19 bits << 2). */
|
|
|
|
#define emit_bcond(buf, cond, offset) \
|
|
aarch64_emit_insn (buf, \
|
|
BCOND | ENCODE ((offset) >> 2, 19, 5) \
|
|
| ENCODE ((cond), 4, 0))
|
|
|
|
/* Write a CBZ or CBNZ instruction into *BUF.
|
|
|
|
CBZ rt, #offset
|
|
CBNZ rt, #offset
|
|
|
|
IS_CBNZ distinguishes between CBZ and CBNZ instructions.
|
|
RN is the register to test.
|
|
OFFSET is the immediate offset from the current PC. It is
|
|
byte-addressed but should be 4 bytes aligned. It has a limited range of
|
|
+/- 1MB (19 bits << 2). */
|
|
|
|
#define emit_cb(buf, is_cbnz, rt, offset) \
|
|
aarch64_emit_insn (buf, \
|
|
((is_cbnz) ? CBNZ : CBZ) \
|
|
| ENCODE (rt.is64, 1, 31) /* sf */ \
|
|
| ENCODE (offset >> 2, 19, 5) /* imm19 */ \
|
|
| ENCODE (rt.num, 5, 0))
|
|
|
|
/* Write a LDR instruction into *BUF.
|
|
|
|
LDR rt, [rn, #offset]
|
|
LDR rt, [rn, #index]!
|
|
LDR rt, [rn], #index
|
|
|
|
RT is the register to store.
|
|
RN is the base address register.
|
|
OFFSET is the immediate to add to the base address. It is limited to
|
|
0 .. 32760 range (12 bits << 3). */
|
|
|
|
#define emit_ldr(buf, rt, rn, operand) \
|
|
aarch64_emit_load_store (buf, rt.is64 ? 3 : 2, LDR, rt, rn, operand)
|
|
|
|
/* Write a LDRSW instruction into *BUF. The register size is 64-bit.
|
|
|
|
LDRSW xt, [rn, #offset]
|
|
LDRSW xt, [rn, #index]!
|
|
LDRSW xt, [rn], #index
|
|
|
|
RT is the register to store.
|
|
RN is the base address register.
|
|
OFFSET is the immediate to add to the base address. It is limited to
|
|
0 .. 16380 range (12 bits << 2). */
|
|
|
|
#define emit_ldrsw(buf, rt, rn, operand) \
|
|
aarch64_emit_load_store (buf, 3, LDRSW, rt, rn, operand)
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Write a TBZ or TBNZ instruction into *BUF.
|
|
|
|
TBZ rt, #bit, #offset
|
|
TBNZ rt, #bit, #offset
|
|
|
|
IS_TBNZ distinguishes between TBZ and TBNZ instructions.
|
|
RT is the register to test.
|
|
BIT is the index of the bit to test in register RT.
|
|
OFFSET is the immediate offset from the current PC. It is
|
|
byte-addressed but should be 4 bytes aligned. It has a limited range of
|
|
+/- 32KB (14 bits << 2). */
|
|
|
|
#define emit_tb(buf, is_tbnz, bit, rt, offset) \
|
|
aarch64_emit_insn (buf, \
|
|
((is_tbnz) ? TBNZ: TBZ) \
|
|
| ENCODE (bit >> 5, 1, 31) /* b5 */ \
|
|
| ENCODE (bit, 5, 19) /* b40 */ \
|
|
| ENCODE (offset >> 2, 14, 5) /* imm14 */ \
|
|
| ENCODE (rt.num, 5, 0))
|
|
|
|
/* Write a NOP instruction into *BUF. */
|
|
|
|
#define emit_nop(buf) aarch64_emit_insn (buf, NOP)
|
|
|
|
int aarch64_emit_insn (uint32_t *buf, uint32_t insn);
|
|
|
|
int aarch64_emit_load_store (uint32_t *buf, uint32_t size,
|
|
enum aarch64_opcodes opcode,
|
|
struct aarch64_register rt,
|
|
struct aarch64_register rn,
|
|
struct aarch64_memory_operand operand);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|