626 lines
21 KiB
C
626 lines
21 KiB
C
/* Target-machine dependent code for the Intel 960
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Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by Intel Corporation.
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examine_prologue and other parts contributed by Wind River Systems.
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This file is part of GDB.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
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/* Miscellaneous i80960-dependent routines.
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Most are called from macros defined in "tm-i960.h". */
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#include "defs.h"
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#include "symtab.h"
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#include "value.h"
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#include "frame.h"
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#include "floatformat.h"
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#include "target.h"
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/* gdb960 is always running on a non-960 host. Check its characteristics.
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This routine must be called as part of gdb initialization. */
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static void
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check_host()
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{
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int i;
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static struct typestruct {
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int hostsize; /* Size of type on host */
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int i960size; /* Size of type on i960 */
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char *typename; /* Name of type, for error msg */
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} types[] = {
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{ sizeof(short), 2, "short" },
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{ sizeof(int), 4, "int" },
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{ sizeof(long), 4, "long" },
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{ sizeof(float), 4, "float" },
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{ sizeof(double), 8, "double" },
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{ sizeof(char *), 4, "pointer" },
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};
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#define TYPELEN (sizeof(types) / sizeof(struct typestruct))
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/* Make sure that host type sizes are same as i960
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*/
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for ( i = 0; i < TYPELEN; i++ ){
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if ( types[i].hostsize != types[i].i960size ){
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printf_unfiltered("sizeof(%s) != %d: PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK!\n",
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types[i].typename, types[i].i960size );
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}
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}
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}
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/* Examine an i960 function prologue, recording the addresses at which
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registers are saved explicitly by the prologue code, and returning
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the address of the first instruction after the prologue (but not
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after the instruction at address LIMIT, as explained below).
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LIMIT places an upper bound on addresses of the instructions to be
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examined. If the prologue code scan reaches LIMIT, the scan is
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aborted and LIMIT is returned. This is used, when examining the
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prologue for the current frame, to keep examine_prologue () from
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claiming that a given register has been saved when in fact the
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instruction that saves it has not yet been executed. LIMIT is used
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at other times to stop the scan when we hit code after the true
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function prologue (e.g. for the first source line) which might
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otherwise be mistaken for function prologue.
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The format of the function prologue matched by this routine is
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derived from examination of the source to gcc960 1.21, particularly
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the routine i960_function_prologue (). A "regular expression" for
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the function prologue is given below:
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(lda LRn, g14
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mov g14, g[0-7]
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(mov 0, g14) | (lda 0, g14))?
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(mov[qtl]? g[0-15], r[4-15])*
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((addo [1-31], sp, sp) | (lda n(sp), sp))?
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(st[qtl]? g[0-15], n(fp))*
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(cmpobne 0, g14, LFn
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mov sp, g14
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lda 0x30(sp), sp
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LFn: stq g0, (g14)
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stq g4, 0x10(g14)
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stq g8, 0x20(g14))?
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(st g14, n(fp))?
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(mov g13,r[4-15])?
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*/
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/* Macros for extracting fields from i960 instructions. */
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#define BITMASK(pos, width) (((0x1 << (width)) - 1) << (pos))
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#define EXTRACT_FIELD(val, pos, width) ((val) >> (pos) & BITMASK (0, width))
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#define REG_SRC1(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 0, 5)
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#define REG_SRC2(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 14, 5)
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#define REG_SRCDST(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 19, 5)
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#define MEM_SRCDST(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 19, 5)
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#define MEMA_OFFSET(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 0, 12)
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/* Fetch the instruction at ADDR, returning 0 if ADDR is beyond LIM or
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is not the address of a valid instruction, the address of the next
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instruction beyond ADDR otherwise. *PWORD1 receives the first word
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of the instruction, and (for two-word instructions), *PWORD2 receives
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the second. */
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#define NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN(addr, lim, pword1, pword2) \
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(((addr) < (lim)) ? next_insn (addr, pword1, pword2) : 0)
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static CORE_ADDR
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examine_prologue (ip, limit, frame_addr, fsr)
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register CORE_ADDR ip;
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register CORE_ADDR limit;
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FRAME_ADDR frame_addr;
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struct frame_saved_regs *fsr;
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{
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register CORE_ADDR next_ip;
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register int src, dst;
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register unsigned int *pcode;
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unsigned int insn1, insn2;
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int size;
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int within_leaf_prologue;
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CORE_ADDR save_addr;
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static unsigned int varargs_prologue_code [] =
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{
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0x3507a00c, /* cmpobne 0x0, g14, LFn */
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0x5cf01601, /* mov sp, g14 */
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0x8c086030, /* lda 0x30(sp), sp */
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0xb2879000, /* LFn: stq g0, (g14) */
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0xb2a7a010, /* stq g4, 0x10(g14) */
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0xb2c7a020 /* stq g8, 0x20(g14) */
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};
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/* Accept a leaf procedure prologue code fragment if present.
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Note that ip might point to either the leaf or non-leaf
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entry point; we look for the non-leaf entry point first: */
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within_leaf_prologue = 0;
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if ((next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2))
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&& ((insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x8cf00000 /* lda LRx, g14 (MEMA) */
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|| (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x8cf03000)) /* lda LRx, g14 (MEMB) */
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{
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within_leaf_prologue = 1;
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next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (next_ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
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}
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/* Now look for the prologue code at a leaf entry point: */
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if (next_ip
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&& (insn1 & 0xff87ffff) == 0x5c80161e /* mov g14, gx */
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&& REG_SRCDST (insn1) <= G0_REGNUM + 7)
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{
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within_leaf_prologue = 1;
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if ((next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (next_ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2))
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&& (insn1 == 0x8cf00000 /* lda 0, g14 */
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|| insn1 == 0x5cf01e00)) /* mov 0, g14 */
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{
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ip = next_ip;
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next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
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within_leaf_prologue = 0;
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}
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}
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/* If something that looks like the beginning of a leaf prologue
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has been seen, but the remainder of the prologue is missing, bail.
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We don't know what we've got. */
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if (within_leaf_prologue)
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return (ip);
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/* Accept zero or more instances of "mov[qtl]? gx, ry", where y >= 4.
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This may cause us to mistake the moving of a register
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parameter to a local register for the saving of a callee-saved
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register, but that can't be helped, since with the
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"-fcall-saved" flag, any register can be made callee-saved. */
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while (next_ip
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&& (insn1 & 0xfc802fb0) == 0x5c000610
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&& (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) >= (R0_REGNUM + 4))
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{
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src = REG_SRC1 (insn1);
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size = EXTRACT_FIELD (insn1, 24, 2) + 1;
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save_addr = frame_addr + ((dst - R0_REGNUM) * 4);
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while (size--)
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{
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fsr->regs[src++] = save_addr;
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save_addr += 4;
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}
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ip = next_ip;
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next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
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}
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/* Accept an optional "addo n, sp, sp" or "lda n(sp), sp". */
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if (next_ip &&
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((insn1 & 0xffffffe0) == 0x59084800 /* addo n, sp, sp */
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|| (insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x8c086000 /* lda n(sp), sp (MEMA) */
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|| (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x8c087400)) /* lda n(sp), sp (MEMB) */
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{
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ip = next_ip;
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next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
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}
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/* Accept zero or more instances of "st[qtl]? gx, n(fp)".
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This may cause us to mistake the copying of a register
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parameter to the frame for the saving of a callee-saved
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register, but that can't be helped, since with the
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"-fcall-saved" flag, any register can be made callee-saved.
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We can, however, refuse to accept a save of register g14,
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since that is matched explicitly below. */
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while (next_ip &&
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((insn1 & 0xf787f000) == 0x9287e000 /* stl? gx, n(fp) (MEMA) */
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|| (insn1 & 0xf787fc60) == 0x9287f400 /* stl? gx, n(fp) (MEMB) */
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|| (insn1 & 0xef87f000) == 0xa287e000 /* st[tq] gx, n(fp) (MEMA) */
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|| (insn1 & 0xef87fc60) == 0xa287f400) /* st[tq] gx, n(fp) (MEMB) */
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&& ((src = MEM_SRCDST (insn1)) != G14_REGNUM))
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{
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save_addr = frame_addr + ((insn1 & BITMASK (12, 1))
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? insn2 : MEMA_OFFSET (insn1));
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size = (insn1 & BITMASK (29, 1)) ? ((insn1 & BITMASK (28, 1)) ? 4 : 3)
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: ((insn1 & BITMASK (27, 1)) ? 2 : 1);
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while (size--)
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{
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fsr->regs[src++] = save_addr;
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save_addr += 4;
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}
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ip = next_ip;
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next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
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}
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/* Accept the varargs prologue code if present. */
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size = sizeof (varargs_prologue_code) / sizeof (int);
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pcode = varargs_prologue_code;
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while (size-- && next_ip && *pcode++ == insn1)
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{
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ip = next_ip;
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next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
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}
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/* Accept an optional "st g14, n(fp)". */
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if (next_ip &&
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((insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x92f7e000 /* st g14, n(fp) (MEMA) */
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|| (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x92f7f400)) /* st g14, n(fp) (MEMB) */
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{
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fsr->regs[G14_REGNUM] = frame_addr + ((insn1 & BITMASK (12, 1))
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? insn2 : MEMA_OFFSET (insn1));
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ip = next_ip;
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next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
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}
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/* Accept zero or one instance of "mov g13, ry", where y >= 4.
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This is saving the address where a struct should be returned. */
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if (next_ip
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&& (insn1 & 0xff802fbf) == 0x5c00061d
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&& (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) >= (R0_REGNUM + 4))
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{
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save_addr = frame_addr + ((dst - R0_REGNUM) * 4);
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fsr->regs[G0_REGNUM+13] = save_addr;
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ip = next_ip;
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#if 0 /* We'll need this once there is a subsequent instruction examined. */
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next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
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#endif
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}
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return (ip);
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}
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/* Given an ip value corresponding to the start of a function,
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return the ip of the first instruction after the function
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prologue. */
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CORE_ADDR
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skip_prologue (ip)
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CORE_ADDR (ip);
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{
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struct frame_saved_regs saved_regs_dummy;
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struct symtab_and_line sal;
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CORE_ADDR limit;
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sal = find_pc_line (ip, 0);
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limit = (sal.end) ? sal.end : 0xffffffff;
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return (examine_prologue (ip, limit, (FRAME_ADDR) 0, &saved_regs_dummy));
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}
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/* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
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the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
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This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
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ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
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the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame.
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We cache the result of doing this in the frame_cache_obstack, since
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it is fairly expensive. */
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void
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frame_find_saved_regs (fi, fsr)
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struct frame_info *fi;
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struct frame_saved_regs *fsr;
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{
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register CORE_ADDR next_addr;
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register CORE_ADDR *saved_regs;
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register int regnum;
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register struct frame_saved_regs *cache_fsr;
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extern struct obstack frame_cache_obstack;
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CORE_ADDR ip;
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struct symtab_and_line sal;
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CORE_ADDR limit;
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if (!fi->fsr)
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{
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cache_fsr = (struct frame_saved_regs *)
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obstack_alloc (&frame_cache_obstack,
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sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
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memset (cache_fsr, '\0', sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
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fi->fsr = cache_fsr;
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/* Find the start and end of the function prologue. If the PC
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is in the function prologue, we only consider the part that
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has executed already. */
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ip = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
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sal = find_pc_line (ip, 0);
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limit = (sal.end && sal.end < fi->pc) ? sal.end: fi->pc;
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examine_prologue (ip, limit, fi->frame, cache_fsr);
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/* Record the addresses at which the local registers are saved.
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Strictly speaking, we should only do this for non-leaf procedures,
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but no one will ever look at these values if it is a leaf procedure,
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since local registers are always caller-saved. */
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next_addr = (CORE_ADDR) fi->frame;
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saved_regs = cache_fsr->regs;
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for (regnum = R0_REGNUM; regnum <= R15_REGNUM; regnum++)
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{
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*saved_regs++ = next_addr;
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next_addr += 4;
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}
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cache_fsr->regs[FP_REGNUM] = cache_fsr->regs[PFP_REGNUM];
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}
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*fsr = *fi->fsr;
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/* Fetch the value of the sp from memory every time, since it
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is conceivable that it has changed since the cache was flushed.
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This unfortunately undoes much of the savings from caching the
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saved register values. I suggest adding an argument to
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get_frame_saved_regs () specifying the register number we're
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interested in (or -1 for all registers). This would be passed
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through to FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS (), permitting more efficient
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computation of saved register addresses (e.g., on the i960,
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we don't have to examine the prologue to find local registers).
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-- markf@wrs.com
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FIXME, we don't need to refetch this, since the cache is cleared
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every time the child process is restarted. If GDB itself
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modifies SP, it has to clear the cache by hand (does it?). -gnu */
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fsr->regs[SP_REGNUM] = read_memory_integer (fsr->regs[SP_REGNUM], 4);
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}
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/* Return the address of the argument block for the frame
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described by FI. Returns 0 if the address is unknown. */
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CORE_ADDR
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frame_args_address (fi, must_be_correct)
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struct frame_info *fi;
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{
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register FRAME frame;
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struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
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CORE_ADDR ap;
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/* If g14 was saved in the frame by the function prologue code, return
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the saved value. If the frame is current and we are being sloppy,
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return the value of g14. Otherwise, return zero. */
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frame = FRAME_INFO_ID (fi);
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get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
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if (fsr.regs[G14_REGNUM])
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ap = read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[G14_REGNUM],4);
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else {
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if (must_be_correct)
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return 0; /* Don't cache this result */
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if (get_next_frame (frame))
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ap = 0;
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else
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ap = read_register (G14_REGNUM);
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if (ap == 0)
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ap = fi->frame;
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}
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fi->arg_pointer = ap; /* Cache it for next time */
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return ap;
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}
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/* Return the address of the return struct for the frame
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described by FI. Returns 0 if the address is unknown. */
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CORE_ADDR
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frame_struct_result_address (fi)
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struct frame_info *fi;
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{
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register FRAME frame;
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struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
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CORE_ADDR ap;
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/* If the frame is non-current, check to see if g14 was saved in the
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frame by the function prologue code; return the saved value if so,
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zero otherwise. If the frame is current, return the value of g14.
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FIXME, shouldn't this use the saved value as long as we are past
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the function prologue, and only use the current value if we have
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no saved value and are at TOS? -- gnu@cygnus.com */
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frame = FRAME_INFO_ID (fi);
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if (get_next_frame (frame)) {
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get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
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if (fsr.regs[G13_REGNUM])
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ap = read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[G13_REGNUM],4);
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else
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ap = 0;
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} else {
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ap = read_register (G13_REGNUM);
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}
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return ap;
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}
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/* Return address to which the currently executing leafproc will return,
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or 0 if ip is not in a leafproc (or if we can't tell if it is).
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Do this by finding the starting address of the routine in which ip lies.
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If the instruction there is "mov g14, gx" (where x is in [0,7]), this
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is a leafproc and the return address is in register gx. Well, this is
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true unless the return address points at a RET instruction in the current
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procedure, which indicates that we have a 'dual entry' routine that
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has been entered through the CALL entry point. */
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CORE_ADDR
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||
leafproc_return (ip)
|
||
CORE_ADDR ip; /* ip from currently executing function */
|
||
{
|
||
register struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
|
||
char *p;
|
||
int dst;
|
||
unsigned int insn1, insn2;
|
||
CORE_ADDR return_addr;
|
||
|
||
if ((msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (ip)) != NULL)
|
||
{
|
||
if ((p = strchr(SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), '.')) && STREQ (p, ".lf"))
|
||
{
|
||
if (next_insn (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol), &insn1, &insn2)
|
||
&& (insn1 & 0xff87ffff) == 0x5c80161e /* mov g14, gx */
|
||
&& (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) <= G0_REGNUM + 7)
|
||
{
|
||
/* Get the return address. If the "mov g14, gx"
|
||
instruction hasn't been executed yet, read
|
||
the return address from g14; otherwise, read it
|
||
from the register into which g14 was moved. */
|
||
|
||
return_addr =
|
||
read_register ((ip == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol))
|
||
? G14_REGNUM : dst);
|
||
|
||
/* We know we are in a leaf procedure, but we don't know
|
||
whether the caller actually did a "bal" to the ".lf"
|
||
entry point, or a normal "call" to the non-leaf entry
|
||
point one instruction before. In the latter case, the
|
||
return address will be the address of a "ret"
|
||
instruction within the procedure itself. We test for
|
||
this below. */
|
||
|
||
if (!next_insn (return_addr, &insn1, &insn2)
|
||
|| (insn1 & 0xff000000) != 0xa000000 /* ret */
|
||
|| lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (return_addr) != msymbol)
|
||
return (return_addr);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return (0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
|
||
Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
|
||
the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
|
||
some instructions.
|
||
On the i960, the frame *is* set up immediately after the call,
|
||
unless the function is a leaf procedure. */
|
||
|
||
CORE_ADDR
|
||
saved_pc_after_call (frame)
|
||
FRAME frame;
|
||
{
|
||
CORE_ADDR saved_pc;
|
||
CORE_ADDR get_frame_pc ();
|
||
|
||
saved_pc = leafproc_return (get_frame_pc (frame));
|
||
if (!saved_pc)
|
||
saved_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame);
|
||
|
||
return (saved_pc);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
|
||
restoring all saved registers. */
|
||
|
||
pop_frame ()
|
||
{
|
||
register struct frame_info *current_fi, *prev_fi;
|
||
register int i;
|
||
CORE_ADDR save_addr;
|
||
CORE_ADDR leaf_return_addr;
|
||
struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
|
||
char local_regs_buf[16 * 4];
|
||
|
||
current_fi = get_frame_info (get_current_frame ());
|
||
|
||
/* First, undo what the hardware does when we return.
|
||
If this is a non-leaf procedure, restore local registers from
|
||
the save area in the calling frame. Otherwise, load the return
|
||
address obtained from leafproc_return () into the rip. */
|
||
|
||
leaf_return_addr = leafproc_return (current_fi->pc);
|
||
if (!leaf_return_addr)
|
||
{
|
||
/* Non-leaf procedure. Restore local registers, incl IP. */
|
||
prev_fi = get_frame_info (get_prev_frame (FRAME_INFO_ID (current_fi)));
|
||
read_memory (prev_fi->frame, local_regs_buf, sizeof (local_regs_buf));
|
||
write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (R0_REGNUM), local_regs_buf,
|
||
sizeof (local_regs_buf));
|
||
|
||
/* Restore frame pointer. */
|
||
write_register (FP_REGNUM, prev_fi->frame);
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
/* Leaf procedure. Just restore the return address into the IP. */
|
||
write_register (RIP_REGNUM, leaf_return_addr);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Now restore any global regs that the current function had saved. */
|
||
get_frame_saved_regs (current_fi, &fsr);
|
||
for (i = G0_REGNUM; i < G14_REGNUM; i++)
|
||
{
|
||
if (save_addr = fsr.regs[i])
|
||
write_register (i, read_memory_integer (save_addr, 4));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Flush the frame cache, create a frame for the new innermost frame,
|
||
and make it the current frame. */
|
||
|
||
flush_cached_frames ();
|
||
set_current_frame (create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM), read_pc ()));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Given a 960 stop code (fault or trace), return the signal which
|
||
corresponds. */
|
||
|
||
enum target_signal
|
||
i960_fault_to_signal (fault)
|
||
int fault;
|
||
{
|
||
switch (fault)
|
||
{
|
||
case 0: return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* parallel fault */
|
||
case 1: return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
|
||
case 2: return TARGET_SIGNAL_ILL; /* operation fault */
|
||
case 3: return TARGET_SIGNAL_FPE; /* arithmetic fault */
|
||
case 4: return TARGET_SIGNAL_FPE; /* floating point fault */
|
||
|
||
/* constraint fault. This appears not to distinguish between
|
||
a range constraint fault (which should be SIGFPE) and a privileged
|
||
fault (which should be SIGILL). */
|
||
case 5: return TARGET_SIGNAL_ILL;
|
||
|
||
case 6: return TARGET_SIGNAL_SEGV; /* virtual memory fault */
|
||
|
||
/* protection fault. This is for an out-of-range argument to
|
||
"calls". I guess it also could be SIGILL. */
|
||
case 7: return TARGET_SIGNAL_SEGV;
|
||
|
||
case 8: return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* machine fault */
|
||
case 9: return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* structural fault */
|
||
case 0xa: return TARGET_SIGNAL_ILL; /* type fault */
|
||
case 0xb: return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN; /* reserved fault */
|
||
case 0xc: return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* process fault */
|
||
case 0xd: return TARGET_SIGNAL_SEGV; /* descriptor fault */
|
||
case 0xe: return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* event fault */
|
||
case 0xf: return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN; /* reserved fault */
|
||
case 0x10: return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP; /* single-step trace */
|
||
case 0x11: return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP; /* branch trace */
|
||
case 0x12: return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP; /* call trace */
|
||
case 0x13: return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP; /* return trace */
|
||
case 0x14: return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP; /* pre-return trace */
|
||
case 0x15: return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP; /* supervisor call trace */
|
||
case 0x16: return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP; /* breakpoint trace */
|
||
default: return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Initialization stub */
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
_initialize_i960_tdep ()
|
||
{
|
||
check_host ();
|
||
}
|