binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/sym-file-loader.c

/* Copyright 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include "sym-file-loader.h"

#ifdef TARGET_LP64

uint8_t
elf_st_type (uint8_t st_info)
{
  return ELF64_ST_TYPE (st_info);
}

#elif defined TARGET_ILP32

uint8_t
elf_st_type (uint8_t st_info)
{
  return ELF32_ST_TYPE (st_info);
}

#endif

/* Load a program segment.  */

static struct segment *
load (uint8_t *addr, Elf_External_Phdr *phdr, struct segment *tail_seg)
{
  struct segment *seg = NULL;
  uint8_t *mapped_addr = NULL;
  void *from = NULL;
  void *to = NULL;

  /* For the sake of simplicity all operations are permitted.  */
  unsigned perm = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;

  mapped_addr = (uint8_t *) mmap ((void *) GETADDR (phdr, p_vaddr),
				  GET (phdr, p_memsz), perm,
				  MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);

  from = (void *) (addr + GET (phdr, p_offset));
  to = (void *) mapped_addr;

  memcpy (to, from, GET (phdr, p_filesz));

  seg = (struct segment *) malloc (sizeof (struct segment));

  if (seg == 0)
    return 0;

  seg->mapped_addr = mapped_addr;
  seg->phdr = phdr;
  seg->next = 0;

  if (tail_seg != 0)
    tail_seg->next = seg;

  return seg;
}

/* Mini shared library loader.  No reallocation
   is performed for the sake of simplicity.  */

int
load_shlib (const char *file, Elf_External_Ehdr **ehdr_out,
	    struct segment **seg_out)
{
  uint64_t i;
  int fd;
  off_t fsize;
  uint8_t *addr;
  Elf_External_Ehdr *ehdr;
  Elf_External_Phdr *phdr;
  struct segment *head_seg = NULL;
  struct segment *tail_seg = NULL;

  /* Map the lib in memory for reading.  */
  fd = open (file, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      perror ("fopen failed.");
      return -1;
    }

  fsize = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_END);

  if (fsize < 0)
    {
      perror ("lseek failed.");
      return -1;
    }

  addr = (uint8_t *) mmap (NULL, fsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
  if (addr == (uint8_t *) -1)
    {
      perror ("mmap failed.");
      return -1;
    }

  /* Check if the lib is an ELF file.  */
  ehdr = (Elf_External_Ehdr *) addr;
  if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0
      || ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1
      || ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2
      || ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)
    {
      printf ("Not an ELF file: %x\n", ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0]);
      return -1;
    }

  if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
    {
      if (sizeof (void *) != 4)
	{
	  printf ("Architecture mismatch.");
	  return -1;
	}
    }
  else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
    {
      if (sizeof (void *) != 8)
	{
	  printf ("Architecture mismatch.");
	  return -1;
	}
    }

  /* Load the program segments.  For the sake of simplicity
     assume that no reallocation is needed.  */
  phdr = (Elf_External_Phdr *) (addr + GET (ehdr, e_phoff));
  for (i = 0; i < GET (ehdr, e_phnum); i++, phdr++)
    {
      if (GET (phdr, p_type) == PT_LOAD)
	{
	  struct segment *next_seg = load (addr, phdr, tail_seg);
	  if (next_seg == 0)
	    continue;
	  tail_seg = next_seg;
	  if (head_seg == 0)
	    head_seg = next_seg;
	}
    }
  *ehdr_out = ehdr;
  *seg_out = head_seg;
  return 0;
}

/* Return the section-header table.  */

Elf_External_Shdr *
find_shdrtab (Elf_External_Ehdr *ehdr)
{
  return (Elf_External_Shdr *) (((uint8_t *) ehdr) + GET (ehdr, e_shoff));
}

/* Return the string table of the section headers.  */

const char *
find_shstrtab (Elf_External_Ehdr *ehdr, uint64_t *size)
{
  const Elf_External_Shdr *shdr;
  const Elf_External_Shdr *shstr;

  if (GET (ehdr, e_shnum) <= GET (ehdr, e_shstrndx))
    {
      printf ("The index of the string table is corrupt.");
      return NULL;
    }

  shdr = find_shdrtab (ehdr);

  shstr = &shdr[GET (ehdr, e_shstrndx)];
  *size = GET (shstr, sh_size);
  return ((const char *) ehdr) + GET (shstr, sh_offset);
}

/* Return the string table named SECTION.  */

const char *
find_strtab (Elf_External_Ehdr *ehdr,
	     const char *section, uint64_t *strtab_size)
{
  uint64_t shstrtab_size = 0;
  const char *shstrtab;
  uint64_t i;
  const Elf_External_Shdr *shdr = find_shdrtab (ehdr);

  /* Get the string table of the section headers.  */
  shstrtab = find_shstrtab (ehdr, &shstrtab_size);
  if (shstrtab == NULL)
    return NULL;

  for (i = 0; i < GET (ehdr, e_shnum); i++)
    {
      uint64_t name = GET (shdr + i, sh_name);
      if (GET (shdr + i, sh_type) == SHT_STRTAB && name <= shstrtab_size
	  && strcmp ((const char *) &shstrtab[name], section) == 0)
	{
	  *strtab_size = GET (shdr + i, sh_size);
	  return ((const char *) ehdr) + GET (shdr + i, sh_offset);
	}

    }
  return NULL;
}

/* Return the section header named SECTION.  */

Elf_External_Shdr *
find_shdr (Elf_External_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *section)
{
  uint64_t shstrtab_size = 0;
  const char *shstrtab;
  uint64_t i;

  /* Get the string table of the section headers.  */
  shstrtab = find_shstrtab (ehdr, &shstrtab_size);
  if (shstrtab == NULL)
    return NULL;

  Elf_External_Shdr *shdr = find_shdrtab (ehdr);
  for (i = 0; i < GET (ehdr, e_shnum); i++)
    {
      uint64_t name = GET (shdr + i, sh_name);
      if (name <= shstrtab_size)
	{
	  if (strcmp ((const char *) &shstrtab[name], section) == 0)
	    return &shdr[i];
	}

    }
  return NULL;
}

/* Return the symbol table.  */

Elf_External_Sym *
find_symtab (Elf_External_Ehdr *ehdr, uint64_t *symtab_size)
{
  uint64_t i;
  const Elf_External_Shdr *shdr = find_shdrtab (ehdr);

  for (i = 0; i < GET (ehdr, e_shnum); i++)
    {
      if (GET (shdr + i, sh_type) == SHT_SYMTAB)
	{
	  *symtab_size = GET (shdr + i, sh_size) / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
	  return (Elf_External_Sym *) (((const char *) ehdr) +
				       GET (shdr + i, sh_offset));
	}
    }
  return NULL;
}

/* Translate a file offset to an address in a loaded segment.   */

int
translate_offset (uint64_t file_offset, struct segment *seg, void **addr)
{
  while (seg)
    {
      uint64_t p_from, p_to;

      Elf_External_Phdr *phdr = seg->phdr;

      if (phdr == NULL)
	{
	  seg = seg->next;
	  continue;
	}

      p_from = GET (phdr, p_offset);
      p_to = p_from + GET (phdr, p_filesz);

      if (p_from <= file_offset && file_offset < p_to)
	{
	  *addr = (void *) (seg->mapped_addr + (file_offset - p_from));
	  return 0;
	}
      seg = seg->next;
    }

  return -1;
}

/* Lookup the address of FUNC.  */

int
lookup_function (const char *func,
		 Elf_External_Ehdr *ehdr, struct segment *seg, void **addr)
{
  const char *strtab;
  uint64_t strtab_size = 0;
  Elf_External_Sym *symtab;
  uint64_t symtab_size = 0;
  uint64_t i;

  /* Get the string table for the symbols.  */
  strtab = find_strtab (ehdr, ".strtab", &strtab_size);
  if (strtab == NULL)
    {
      printf (".strtab not found.");
      return -1;
    }

  /* Get the symbol table.  */
  symtab = find_symtab (ehdr, &symtab_size);
  if (symtab == NULL)
    {
      printf ("symbol table not found.");
      return -1;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < symtab_size; i++)
    {
      Elf_External_Sym *sym = &symtab[i];

      if (elf_st_type (GET (sym, st_info)) != STT_FUNC)
	continue;

      if (GET (sym, st_name) < strtab_size)
	{
	  const char *name = &strtab[GET (sym, st_name)];
	  if (strcmp (name, func) == 0)
	    {

	      uint64_t offset = GET (sym, st_value);
	      return translate_offset (offset, seg, addr);
	    }
	}
    }

  return -1;
}