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binutils-gdb/gdb/dummy-frame.c

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/* Code dealing with dummy stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "dummy-frame.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
#include "frame-unwind.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
static void dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
void **this_prologue_cache,
struct frame_id *this_id);
/* Dummy frame. This saves the processor state just prior to setting
up the inferior function call. Older targets save the registers
on the target stack (but that really slows down function calls). */
struct dummy_frame
{
struct dummy_frame *next;
/* These values belong to the caller (the previous frame, the frame
that this unwinds back to). */
CORE_ADDR pc;
CORE_ADDR fp;
CORE_ADDR sp;
CORE_ADDR top;
struct frame_id id;
struct regcache *regcache;
/* Address range of the call dummy code. Look for PC in the range
[LO..HI) (after allowing for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK). */
CORE_ADDR call_lo;
CORE_ADDR call_hi;
};
static struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame_stack = NULL;
/* Function: find_dummy_frame(pc, fp, sp)
Search the stack of dummy frames for one matching the given PC and
FP/SP. Unlike pc_in_dummy_frame(), this function doesn't need to
adjust for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK. This is because it is only legal
to call this function after the PC has been adjusted. */
static struct dummy_frame *
find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
{
struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack; dummyframe != NULL;
dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
{
/* Does the PC fall within the dummy frame's breakpoint
instruction. If not, discard this one. */
if (!(pc >= dummyframe->call_lo && pc < dummyframe->call_hi))
continue;
/* Does the FP match? */
if (dummyframe->top != 0)
{
/* If the target architecture explicitly saved the
top-of-stack before the inferior function call, assume
that that same architecture will always pass in an FP
(frame base) value that eactly matches that saved TOS.
Don't check the saved SP and SP as they can lead to false
hits. */
if (fp != dummyframe->top)
continue;
}
else
{
/* An older target that hasn't explicitly or implicitly
saved the dummy frame's top-of-stack. Try matching the
FP against the saved SP and FP. NOTE: If you're trying
to fix a problem with GDB not correctly finding a dummy
frame, check the comments that go with FRAME_ALIGN() and
SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS(). */
if (fp != dummyframe->fp && fp != dummyframe->sp)
continue;
}
/* The FP matches this dummy frame. */
return dummyframe;
}
return NULL;
}
struct regcache *
deprecated_find_dummy_frame_regcache (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
{
struct dummy_frame *dummy = find_dummy_frame (pc, fp);
if (dummy != NULL)
return dummy->regcache;
else
return NULL;
}
char *
deprecated_generic_find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
{
struct regcache *regcache = deprecated_find_dummy_frame_regcache (pc, fp);
if (regcache == NULL)
return NULL;
return deprecated_grub_regcache_for_registers (regcache);
}
/* Function: pc_in_call_dummy (pc, sp, fp)
Return true if the PC falls in a dummy frame created by gdb for an
inferior call. The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is
for infrun.c, which may give the function a PC without that
subtracted out. */
int
generic_pc_in_call_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR fp)
{
return pc_in_dummy_frame (pc);
}
/* Return non-zero if the PC falls in a dummy frame.
The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is for infrun.c,
which may give the function a PC without that subtracted out.
FIXME: cagney/2002-11-23: This is silly. Surely "infrun.c" can
figure out what the real PC (as in the resume address) is BEFORE
calling this function (Oh, and I'm not even sure that this function
is called with an decremented PC, the call to pc_in_call_dummy() in
that file is conditional on
!DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET_P yet generic dummy
targets set DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET. True?). */
int
pc_in_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack;
dummyframe != NULL;
dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
{
if ((pc >= dummyframe->call_lo)
&& (pc < dummyframe->call_hi + DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Function: read_register_dummy
Find a saved register from before GDB calls a function in the inferior */
CORE_ADDR
deprecated_read_register_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp, int regno)
{
struct regcache *dummy_regs = deprecated_find_dummy_frame_regcache (pc, fp);
if (dummy_regs)
{
/* NOTE: cagney/2002-08-12: Replaced a call to
regcache_raw_read_as_address() with a call to
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned(). The old, ...as_address
function was eventually calling extract_unsigned_integer (nee
extract_address) to unpack the registers value. The below is
doing an unsigned extract so that it is functionally
equivalent. The read needs to be cooked as, otherwise, it
will never correctly return the value of a register in the
[NUM_REGS .. NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) range. */
ULONGEST val;
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (dummy_regs, regno, &val);
return val;
}
else
return 0;
}
/* Save all the registers on the dummy frame stack. Most ports save the
registers on the target stack. This results in lots of unnecessary memory
references, which are slow when debugging via a serial line. Instead, we
save all the registers internally, and never write them to the stack. The
registers get restored when the called function returns to the entry point,
where a breakpoint is laying in wait. */
void
generic_push_dummy_frame (void)
{
struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame;
CORE_ADDR fp = get_frame_base (get_current_frame ());
/* check to see if there are stale dummy frames,
perhaps left over from when a longjump took us out of a
function that was called by the debugger */
dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
while (dummy_frame)
if (INNER_THAN (dummy_frame->fp, fp)) /* stale -- destroy! */
{
dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame->next;
regcache_xfree (dummy_frame->regcache);
xfree (dummy_frame);
dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
}
else
dummy_frame = dummy_frame->next;
dummy_frame = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dummy_frame));
dummy_frame->regcache = regcache_xmalloc (current_gdbarch);
dummy_frame->pc = read_pc ();
dummy_frame->sp = read_sp ();
dummy_frame->top = 0;
dummy_frame->fp = fp;
dummy_frame->id = get_frame_id (get_current_frame ());
regcache_cpy (dummy_frame->regcache, current_regcache);
dummy_frame->next = dummy_frame_stack;
dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame;
}
void
generic_save_dummy_frame_tos (CORE_ADDR sp)
{
dummy_frame_stack->top = sp;
}
/* Record the upper/lower bounds on the address of the call dummy. */
void
generic_save_call_dummy_addr (CORE_ADDR lo, CORE_ADDR hi)
{
dummy_frame_stack->call_lo = lo;
dummy_frame_stack->call_hi = hi;
}
/* Restore the machine state from either the saved dummy stack or a
real stack frame. */
void
generic_pop_current_frame (void (*popper) (struct frame_info * frame))
{
struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
if (get_frame_type (frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
/* NOTE: cagney/2002-22-23: Does this ever occure? Surely a dummy
frame will have already been poped by the "infrun.c" code. */
generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
else
(*popper) (frame);
}
/* Discard the innermost dummy frame from the dummy frame stack
(passed in as a parameter). */
static void
discard_innermost_dummy (struct dummy_frame **stack)
{
struct dummy_frame *tbd = (*stack);
(*stack) = (*stack)->next;
regcache_xfree (tbd->regcache);
xfree (tbd);
}
void
generic_pop_dummy_frame (void)
{
struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
/* FIXME: what if the first frame isn't the right one, eg..
because one call-by-hand function has done a longjmp into another one? */
if (!dummy_frame)
error ("Can't pop dummy frame!");
regcache_cpy (current_regcache, dummy_frame->regcache);
flush_cached_frames ();
discard_innermost_dummy (&dummy_frame_stack);
}
/* Given a call-dummy dummy-frame, return the registers. Here the
register value is taken from the local copy of the register buffer. */
static void
dummy_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
void **this_prologue_cache,
int regnum, int *optimized,
enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
int *realnum, void *bufferp)
{
struct dummy_frame *dummy;
struct frame_id id;
/* Call the ID method which, if at all possible, will set the
prologue cache. */
dummy_frame_this_id (next_frame, this_prologue_cache, &id);
dummy = (*this_prologue_cache);
gdb_assert (dummy != NULL);
/* Describe the register's location. Generic dummy frames always
have the register value in an ``expression''. */
*optimized = 0;
*lvalp = not_lval;
*addrp = 0;
*realnum = -1;
/* If needed, find and return the value of the register. */
if (bufferp != NULL)
{
/* Return the actual value. */
/* Use the regcache_cooked_read() method so that it, on the fly,
constructs either a raw or pseudo register from the raw
register cache. */
regcache_cooked_read (dummy->regcache, regnum, bufferp);
}
}
/* Assuming that THIS frame is a dummy (remember, the NEXT and not
THIS frame is passed in), return the ID of THIS frame. That ID is
determined by examining the NEXT frame's unwound registers using
the method unwind_dummy_id(). As a side effect, THIS dummy frame's
dummy cache is located and and saved in THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE. */
static void
dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
void **this_prologue_cache,
struct frame_id *this_id)
{
struct dummy_frame *dummy = (*this_prologue_cache);
if (dummy != NULL)
{
(*this_id) = dummy->id;
return;
}
/* When unwinding a normal frame, the stack structure is determined
by analyzing the frame's function's code (be it using brute force
prologue analysis, or the dwarf2 CFI). In the case of a dummy
frame, that simply isn't possible. The The PC is either the
program entry point, or some random address on the stack. Trying
to use that PC to apply standard frame ID unwind techniques is
just asking for trouble. */
if (gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id_p (current_gdbarch))
{
/* Assume call_function_by_hand(), via SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS,
previously saved the dummy frame's ID. Things only work if
the two return the same value. */
gdb_assert (SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS_P ());
/* Use an architecture specific method to extract the prev's
dummy ID from the next frame. Note that this method uses
frame_register_unwind to obtain the register values needed to
determine the dummy frame's ID. */
(*this_id) = gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (current_gdbarch, next_frame);
}
else if (frame_relative_level (next_frame) < 0)
{
/* We're unwinding a sentinel frame, the PC of which is pointing
at a stack dummy. Fake up the dummy frame's ID using the
same sequence as is found a traditional unwinder. Once all
architectures supply the unwind_dummy_id method, this code
can go away. */
(*this_id) = frame_id_build (deprecated_read_fp (), read_pc ());
}
else if (legacy_frame_p (current_gdbarch)
&& get_prev_frame (next_frame))
{
/* Things are looking seriously grim! Assume that the legacy
get_prev_frame code has already created THIS frame and linked
it in to the frame chain (a pretty bold assumption), extract
the ID from THIS base / pc. */
(*this_id) = frame_id_build (get_frame_base (get_prev_frame (next_frame)),
get_frame_pc (get_prev_frame (next_frame)));
}
else
{
/* Outch! We're not trying to find the innermost frame's ID yet
we're trying to unwind to a dummy. The architecture must
provide the unwind_dummy_id() method. Abandon the unwind
process but only after first warning the user. */
internal_warning (__FILE__, __LINE__,
"Missing unwind_dummy_id architecture method");
(*this_id) = null_frame_id;
return;
}
(*this_prologue_cache) = find_dummy_frame ((*this_id).code_addr,
(*this_id).stack_addr);
}
static struct frame_unwind dummy_frame_unwind =
{
DUMMY_FRAME,
dummy_frame_this_id,
dummy_frame_prev_register
};
const struct frame_unwind *
dummy_frame_p (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY_P ()
? DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (pc, 0, 0)
: pc_in_dummy_frame (pc))
return &dummy_frame_unwind;
else
return NULL;
}
static void
fprint_dummy_frames (struct ui_file *file)
{
struct dummy_frame *s;
for (s = dummy_frame_stack; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
gdb_print_host_address (s, file);
fprintf_unfiltered (file, ":");
fprintf_unfiltered (file, " pc=0x%s", paddr (s->pc));
fprintf_unfiltered (file, " fp=0x%s", paddr (s->fp));
fprintf_unfiltered (file, " sp=0x%s", paddr (s->sp));
fprintf_unfiltered (file, " top=0x%s", paddr (s->top));
fprintf_unfiltered (file, " id=");
fprint_frame_id (file, s->id);
fprintf_unfiltered (file, " call_lo=0x%s", paddr (s->call_lo));
fprintf_unfiltered (file, " call_hi=0x%s", paddr (s->call_hi));
fprintf_unfiltered (file, "\n");
}
}
static void
maintenance_print_dummy_frames (char *args, int from_tty)
{
if (args == NULL)
fprint_dummy_frames (gdb_stdout);
else
{
struct ui_file *file = gdb_fopen (args, "w");
if (file == NULL)
perror_with_name ("maintenance print dummy-frames");
fprint_dummy_frames (file);
ui_file_delete (file);
}
}
extern void _initialize_dummy_frame (void);
void
_initialize_dummy_frame (void)
{
add_cmd ("dummy-frames", class_maintenance, maintenance_print_dummy_frames,
"Print the contents of the internal dummy-frame stack.",
&maintenanceprintlist);
}
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